Annual Report 2010
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Mediterranean Ecological Footprint Trends Content
MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS CONTENT Global Footprint Network 1 Global Footprint Network EDITOR Foreword Promotes a sustainable economy by Alessandro Galli advancing the Ecological Footprint, Foreword Plan Blue 2 Scott Mattoon a tool that makes sustainability measureable. Introduction 3 AUTHORS Alessandro Galli The Ecological Footprint 8 Funded by: of World Regions David Moore MAVA Foundation Established in 1994, it is a family-led, Nina Brooks Drivers of Mediterranean Ecological Katsunori Iha Footprint and biocapacity changes 10 Swiss-based philanthropic foundation over time whose mission is to engage in strong Gemma Cranston partnerships to conserve biodiversity Mapping consumption, production 13 for future generations. CONTRIBUTORS AND REVIEWER and trade activities for the Mediterranean Region Jean-Pierre Giraud In collaboration with: Steve Goldfi nger Mediterranean Ecological Footprint 17 WWF Mediterranean Martin Halle of nations Its mission is to build a future in which Pati Poblete people live in harmony with nature. Anders Reed Linking ecological assets and 20 The WWF Mediterranean initiative aims economic competitiveness at conserving the natural wealth of the Mathis Wackernagel Toward sustainable development: 22 Mediterranean and reducing human human welfare and planetary limits footprint on nature for the benefi t of all. DESIGN MaddoxDesign.net National Case Studies 24 UNESCO Venice Conclusions 28 Is developing an educational and ADVISORS training platform on the application Deanna Karapetyan Appendix A 32 of the Ecological Footprint in SEE and Hannes Kunz Calculating the Ecological Footprint Mediterranean countries, using in (Institute for Integrated Economic particular the network of MAB Biosphere Research - www.iier.ch) Appendix B 35 Reserves as special demonstration and The carbon-plus approach learning places. -
The Ecological Footprint Emerged As a Response to the Challenge of Sustainable Development, Which Aims at Securing Everybody's Well-Being Within Planetary Constraints
16 Ecological Footprint accounts The Ecological Footprint emerged as a response to the challenge of sustainable development, which aims at securing everybody's well-being within planetary constraints. It sharpens sustainable development efforts by offering a metric for this challenge’s core condition: keeping the human metabolism within the means of what the planet can renew. Therefore, Ecological Footprint accounting seeks to answer one particular question: How much of the biosphere’s (or any region’s) regenerative capacity does any human activity demand? The condition of keeping humanity’s material demands within the amount the planet can renew is a minimum requirement for sustainability. While human demands can exceed what the planet renew s for some time, exceeding it leads inevitably to (unsustainable) depletion of nature’s stocks. Such depletion can only be maintained temporarily. In this chapter we outline the underlying principles that are the foundation of Ecological Footprint accounting. 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Runninghead Right-hand pages: 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Runninghead Left-hand pages: Mathis Wackernagel et al. 16 Ecological Footprint accounts Principles 1 Mathis Wackernagel, Alessandro Galli, Laurel Hanscom, David Lin, Laetitia Mailhes, and Tony Drummond 1. Introduction – addressing all demands on nature, from carbon emissions to food and fibres Through the Paris Climate Agreement, nearly 200 countries agreed to keep global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the pre-industrial level. This goal implies ending fossil fuel use globally well before 2050 ( Anderson, 2015 ; Figueres et al., 2017 ; Rockström et al., 2017 ). The term “net carbon” in the agreement further suggests humanity needs far more than just a transition to clean energy; managing land to support many competing needs also will be crucial. -
The Transformation of Greenpeace Strategy in the 199Os: from Civil Disobedience to Moderate Movement
Siti Rokhmawati Susanto, "The Transformation of Greenpeace Strateu in the 1990s: From Civil Disobedienceto Moderate Movement", Global & Strategic, Th I, No 2, Juli-Desem her 2007, 186-205. The Transformation of Greenpeace Strategy in the 199os: From Civil Disobedience to Moderate Movement Siti Rokhmawati Susanto Pengajar pada Jurusan Tlinu Hubungan Internasiona1 FISIP IThiversitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Kecenderungan akan perubahan strategi ba gi sebuah organisasi pergerakan politik adalah kepastian. Hal itu pula yang dialami Greenpeace sebagai sebuah organisasi gerakan lingkungan lintas batas negara, yang pada atval perufiriannya lebih memillh metode resistensi pernbangkangun sipil secara frontal. Namur', seining dengan terjadinya pergeseran penerimaan isu lingkungan sebagai isu internasional, Greenpeace mulai mengurangi model resitensinga menjadi lebih moderat. Dalam konteks ini, perubahan strategi ditujukan unt uk mempertahankan eksistensi dan kontribusi Greenpeace dalam penjagaan kornitemen terhadap lingkungan secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahtd faktor mendasar yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan strategi fundamental Green peace, sebuah organisasi lingkungan internasional yang telah mengubah wajah lingkungan sangat signifikan sejak berdirinya. Kata kunci: Greenpeace, lingkungan, strategi resistensi pembangkangan sipil, moderat. Introduction As one of the most prominent international environmental movement organisations, Greenpeace can have a significant impact in shaping world environmental policies. -
Indian Environmental Politics: an Interview
INDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS: AN INTERVIEW Transforming Cultures eJournal, Vol. 5 No 1 June 2010 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/TfC Amita Baviskar Abstract Amita Baviskar is a key analyst of environmental politics and culture in India. Her research and publications have addressed the intense conflicts over water, caste and class arising from the Narmada River dams, and she is currently working on the politics of urban conservation and contestations over public space in Delhi in the lead up to the Commonwealth Games. Her publications include her monograph: In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley. (Oxford University Press, 1995); her co-authored book: Untouchability in Rural India, (Sage Publications: New Delhi 2006) and her edited: Waterscapes: The cultural politics of a natural resource, (Uttaranchal: Permanent Black, 2007) This interview was conducted by Nick McClean during Amita’s visit to Sydney for the Cities Nature Justice conference, held 10 – 12 December, 2008, at the University of Technology Sydney. Nick McClean is currently undertaking PhD research at ANU on comparative approaches to conservation in Australia and India. Amita I’m a sociologist at the Institute of Economic Growth in Delhi and most of my work deals with the cultural politics of environment and development in India. I first started out as an amateur naturalist working with Kalpavriksh, an environmental action group in Delhi, which was a group of students in school and college. We were interested in trying to understand environmental problems and conflicts and doing something to resolve them, and that was my first exposure to the ways in which environmental questions in India were not just about, protecting endangered species, etc., or protecting green areas in cities, but were also issues of social justice. -
Environmental Impact Food Labels Combining Carbon, Nitrogen, and Water Footprints ⇑ Allison M
Food Policy 61 (2016) 213–223 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodpol Environmental impact food labels combining carbon, nitrogen, and water footprints ⇑ Allison M. Leach a,e, , Kyle A. Emery a, Jessica Gephart a, Kyle F. Davis a, Jan Willem Erisman b,c, Adrian Leip d, Michael L. Pace a, Paolo D’Odorico a, Joel Carr a, Laura Cattell Noll a, Elizabeth Castner a, James N. Galloway a a Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA b Louis Bolk Institute, 3972LA Driebergen, The Netherlands c VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands d European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Via E. Fermi, 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy e Department of Natural Resources and The Sustainability Institute, University of New Hampshire, 107 Nesmith Hall, 131 Main Street, Durham, NH 03824, USA article info abstract Article history: The environmental impact of the production and consumption of food is seldom depicted to consumers. Received 18 March 2015 The footprint of food products provides a means for consumers to compare environmental impacts across Received in revised form 11 February 2016 and within product groups. In this study we apply carbon, nitrogen, and water footprints in tandem and Accepted 31 March 2016 present food labels that could help inform consumers about the environmental impacts of individual food products. The footprint factors used in this study are specific to the United States, but the concept can be applied elsewhere. We propose three methods of footprint calculations: footprint weight, sustainability Keywords: measures, and % daily value. -
Workplace Recycling
SETTING UP Workplace Recycling 1 Form a Enlist a group of employees interested in recycling and waste prevention to set up and monitor collection systems Recycling Team to ensure ongoing success. This is a great team-building exercise and can positively impact employee morale as well as the environment. 2 Determine Customize your recycling program based on your business. Consider performing a waste audit or take inventory of materials the kinds of materials in your trash & recycling. to recycle Commonly recycled business items: Single-Stream Recycling • Aluminum & tin cans; plastic & glass bottles • Office paper, newspaper, cardboard • Magazines, catalogs, file folders, shredded paper 3 Contact Find out if recycling services are already in place. If not, ask the facility or property manager to set them up. Point your facility out that in today’s environment, employees expect to recycle at work and that recycling can potentially reduce costs. If recycling is currently provided, check with the manager to make sure good recycling education materials or property are available to all employees. This will help employees to recycle right, improve the quality of recyclable materials, manager and increase recycling participation. 4 Coordinate Work station recycling containers – Provide durable work station recycling containers or re-use existing training containers like copy paper boxes. Make recycling available at each work station. with the Click: Get-Started-Recycling-w_glass or Get-Started-Recycling-without-glass to print recycling container labels. Label your trash containers as well: Get-Started-Trash-with-food waste or janitorial crew Get-Started-Trash -no-food waste. and/or staff Central area containers – Evaluate the type and size of containers for common areas like conference rooms, hallways, reception areas, and cafes, based on volume, location, and usage. -
Sector N: Scrap and Waste Recycling
Industrial Stormwater Fact Sheet Series Sector N: Scrap Recycling and Waste Recycling Facilities U.S. EPA Office of Water EPA-833-F-06-029 February 2021 What is the NPDES stormwater program for industrial activity? Activities, such as material handling and storage, equipment maintenance and cleaning, industrial processing or other operations that occur at industrial facilities are often exposed to stormwater. The runoff from these areas may discharge pollutants directly into nearby waterbodies or indirectly via storm sewer systems, thereby degrading water quality. In 1990, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) developed permitting regulations under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) to control stormwater discharges associated with eleven categories of industrial activity. As a result, NPDES permitting authorities, which may be either EPA or a state environmental agency, issue stormwater permits to control runoff from these industrial facilities. What types of industrial facilities are required to obtain permit coverage? This fact sheet specifically discusses stormwater discharges various industries including scrap recycling and waste recycling facilities as defined by Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Major Group Code 50 (5093). Facilities and products in this group fall under the following categories, all of which require coverage under an industrial stormwater permit: ◆ Scrap and waste recycling facilities (non-source separated, non-liquid recyclable materials) engaged in processing, reclaiming, and wholesale distribution of scrap and waste materials such as ferrous and nonferrous metals, paper, plastic, cardboard, glass, and animal hides. ◆ Waste recycling facilities (liquid recyclable materials) engaged in reclaiming and recycling liquid wastes such as used oil, antifreeze, mineral spirits, and industrial solvents. -
The Case Study Report Aims to Analyse More in Depth the Strategies
Rebound effects and the ecological rucksack in the light of resource policies ESDN Case Study No. 7 Nisida Gjoksi ESDN Office Team www.sd-network.eu June 2011 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................3 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND THE REBOUND EFFECTS .........................................................................3 DEFINITION OF THE REBOUND EFFECT ......................................................................................................4 TYPES OF REBOUND EFFECT ...................................................................................................................4 POLICY RESPONSES ..............................................................................................................................4 MAGNITUDE OF REBOUND EFFECTS .........................................................................................................5 RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................................................................................................5 RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK .................................................................6 DEFINITION OF THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK ..............................................................................................6 WEAKNESSES OF THE ECOLOGICAL RUCKSACK FACTOR .................................................................................7 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................9 -
HP Closed-Loop Recycling Advancing a Circular Economy
• Brief HP closed-loop recycling Advancing a circular economy When you choose Original HP Cartridges and recycle through HP Planet Partners1, you’re taking part in a closed loop—where materials are added and reused to make new products, and no cartridges end up in a landfill. Circular economy vs. Linear economy Purchase and use 1 Original HP Ink or Toner New Original HP Cartridges 6 Return used Non-HP are ready to be 1 cartridges shipped 2 cartridges for free hp.com/hprecycle Poor-quality, 2 costly reprints2 HP uses recycled Cartridges 5 plastics3 in new 3 are sorted, cartridges to disassembled, close the loop or shredded Nearly 90% of 3 cartridges end up in landfills4 Other post-consumer 4 plastics are added to ink cartridges Redefining impact and changing lives HP uses recycled plastic bottles collected in Haiti and from other sources in the manufacturing of Original HP Ink Cartridges. This effort helps to create sustainable jobs, brings opportunity to the people in Haiti, and helps prevent plastics from reaching the Caribbean Sea. For more information on HP closed-loop recycling and our efforts in Haiti, see hp.com/go/Rosette. Together, we’re recycling for a better world The results speak for themselves. Here’s the difference HP made in 2018 by using recycled plastic in ink cartridges instead of new plastic: 60% reduction 39% less 30% average in fossil fuel water used5 carbon footprint consumption5 Enough to supply reduction5 Conserved more than 7.9 million Americans Like taking 533 cars off 7 6 for one day 8 705 barrels of oil the road for one year Bringing used products back to life With your help, we’re closing the loop. -
Chapter 1 Sustainability of Our Planet the Environment
Chapter 1 Sustainability of our planet The environment Everything around you; both living and nonliving things Examples: air, water, sunlight, people, plants, animals Environmental Science The study of how humans interact with the environment. Involves many subjects such as: engineering, biology, chemistry, earth science, economics, political science, ethics, moral judgments Goals of Environmental Science There are 3 goals to studying environmental science. 1. Learn how life on Earth has survived and thrived. 2. Understand how humans interact with the environment. 3. Find ways to deal with environmental problems and live more sustainably. What is sustainability? The ability of Earth’s natural systems that support life to adapt to the changing environmental conditions indefinitely. Scientific factors to sustainability Why has life existed on the planet for about 3.8 billion years? 1. Solar energy - photosynthesis 2. Biodiversity – variety of species, genes, ecosystems on the planet to help with adapting to new environmental conditions 3. Nutrient cycling – when an organism dies, it decays, nutrients go back into ground for another organism Social factors to sustainability How have past decisions on environmental problems effected today’s society? 1. Economics –production and consumption of goods and services 2. Political science – government/politics and how it relates to the environment 3. Ethics – study of right and wrong Natural Capital Natural resources and ecosystem services that keep humans and other species alive and -
SCRAP METAL ITEMS for RECYCLING Here Is a List Of
SCRAP METAL ITEMS FOR RECYCLING Here is a list of ACCEPTABLE items that can be donated: Air Conditioners Electrical Panels Metal Fireplaces Old Metal Vent Pipes Aluminum Drainpipes Electrical Switches Metal Furniture Old Oil Tanks (Cut In Aluminum Gutters Electrical Tools Metal High Chairs Half, No Oil) Aluminum Siding Electrical Wire Metal Lawn Fixtures Old Phones Aluminum Soda Cans Engines (Without Oil) Metal Picture Frames Old Plumbing Pipes (Crushed) Extension Cords Metal Play Pens Old VCRS Baking Racks Faucets & Drains Metal Pool Outdoor Metal BBQ Grills (Without File Cabinets Accessories Furniture Tanks) Fireplace Accessories Metal Pools Outlet Boxes Bicycles Furnaces (Disassembled) Pots & Pans Brass & Metal Bed Go Karts Metal Rakes (No Radiators Frames Grill Accessories Wood) Refrigerators Car Parts Aluminum & Steel Metal Sheds Rotors Cast Iron Bath Tubs Auto Rims (Disassembled) Safes Catering Equipment Hand Tools Metal Shelving Scooters Catering Items Home & Auto Tool Metal Shovels Sheet Metal Coat Hangers Boxes Metal Studs Silverware Coat Hooks Jet Skis Metal Tables Snow Mobiles Coat Racks Junk Cars Metal Trash Cans Statues & Figurines Colanders & Lawn Mowers Metal Windows (No Stereos Strainers Lawn Tractors Glass) Stoves Communication Wire Lighting Fixtures Microwaves Swing Sets Computer Towers Metal Baseboards Mixing Bowls (Disassembled) Cooking Utensils Metal Christmas Mopeds Tire Jacks Cooling Racks Accessories Nuts And Bolts Toasters Copper Kitchen Metal Cribs Old Clocks Washers Décor Metal Desks Old Heating Pipes Water Heaters Dishwashers Metal Doors & Vents Water Tanks Disposals Frames Old Lamps Wheel Barrels Door Knobs Metal Entertainment Old Metal Fans Woodstoves Doorbells/Chimes Centers Old Metal Sinks Dryers Metal Exercise Old Metal Trailers DVD Players Weights (Delivered Only) Here is a list of UNACCEPTABLE items that cannot be donated: Computer Monitors Televisions Items Containing PCB’S Food Grade Recyclables: Aluminum Foil, Pet Food Metal Gas Cans Cans, Throw Away Trays, etc. -
Utilization of Waste Cooking Oil Via Recycling As Biofuel for Diesel Engines
recycling Article Utilization of Waste Cooking Oil via Recycling as Biofuel for Diesel Engines Hoi Nguyen Xa 1, Thanh Nguyen Viet 2, Khanh Nguyen Duc 2 and Vinh Nguyen Duy 3,* 1 University of Fire Fighting and Prevention, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 School of Transportation and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; [email protected] (T.N.V.); [email protected] (K.N.D.) 3 Faculty of Vehicle and Energy Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 March 2020; Accepted: 2 June 2020; Published: 8 June 2020 Abstract: In this study, waste cooking oil (WCO) was used to successfully manufacture catalyst cracking biodiesel in the laboratory. This study aims to evaluate and compare the influence of waste cooking oil synthetic diesel (WCOSD) with that of commercial diesel (CD) fuel on an engine’s operating characteristics. The second goal of this study is to compare the engine performance and temperature characteristics of cooling water and lubricant oil under various engine operating conditions of a test engine fueled by waste cooking oil and CD. The results indicated that the engine torque of the engine running with WCOSD dropped from 1.9 Nm to 5.4 Nm at all speeds, and its brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) dropped at almost every speed. Thus, the thermal brake efficiency (BTE) of the engine fueled by WCOSD was higher at all engine speeds. Also, the engine torque of the WCOSD-fueled engine was lower than the engine torque of the CD-fueled engine at all engine speeds.