• Carotid Triangle

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• carotid triangle The neck is divided into triangles, the two most prominent being formed as the sternocleidomastoid crosses the neck to form the anterior and posterior triangles. The anterior triangle is further subdivided by the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastrics and the superi - or belly of the omohyoid. (1) Submental triangle: (a) Boundaries: Anterior belly of digastric muscle, hyoid bone and the midline of the neck (b) Floor: Mylohyoid (c) Contents (main): Submental lymph nodes, floor of the mouth (2) Digastric (or submandibular) triangle: (a) Boundaries: Anterior and posterior bellies of digastric muscle and inferior border of the body of the mandible (b) Floor: Mylohyoid and hyoglossus (c) Contents (main): Submandibular gland (3) Carotid triangle: (a) Boundaries: Sternocleidomastoid, posterior belly of digastric and superior belly of omohyoid muscle (b) Floor: Thyrohyoid, hyoglossus, and pharyngeal constrictors (c) Contents (main): bifurcation of common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus and hypoglossal nerve (4) Muscular triangle: (a) Boundaries: Superior belly of omohyoid, sternocleidomastoid and midline of the neck (b) Floor: Sternohyoid and sternothyroid (c) Contents (main): Infrahyoid muscles, thyroid and parathyroid glands The posterior triangle (lateral cervical region) is subdivided by the inferior belly of the omohyoid. (1) Occipital Triangle: (a) Boundaries: Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, and inferior belly of omohyoid muscle (b) Floor: Splenius capitis, levator scapulae, and the middle and posterior scalenes (c) Contents (main): Accessory nerve (2) Subclavian (or supraclavicular, omoclavicular) triangle: (a) Boundaries: Sternocleidomastoid, inferior belly of omohyoid muscle and clavicle (b) Floor: 1st rib and serratus anterior (c) Contents (main): Subclavian artery and vein, brachial plexus and supraclavicular nerves.

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