The Cholera Risk Assessment in Kano State, Nigeria: a Historical Review, Mapping of Hotspots and Evaluation of Contextual Factors
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Introduction Classification of Some Selected Soils of Challawa – Gorge
African Scholar VOL. 18 NO. 1 Publications & ISSN: 2877-1990 Research SEPTEMBER, 2020 International African Scholar Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Tech. (JAAT-1) Classification of Some Selected Soils of Challawa – Gorge Microwatershed in Kano, Nigeria 1Danazumi Daya Danboyi; 2Alhaji Usman Maina; and 3Mustapha Mala 1&2Department of Agricultural Technology, College of Agriculture Gujba, Yobe State 3Department of Remedial Arts, Ramat Polytechnic Maiduguri, Borno State. Abstract A semi-detailed survey was conducted to evaluate the soils of an agricultural landscape in Challawa – Gorge micro watershed in Karaye Local Government Area of Kano State. Three soil mapping units A, B and C were identified on the basis of land forms and surface texture. The soils were classified into Typic Endoaqualfs and Plinthic Kanhaplustalfs (USDA) and Stagnic Gleysols and Plinthic Acrisols (Eutric) world reference base soil resource. The upper slope was classified into soil unit C, middle slope as soil unit B and lower slope as soil unit A. Keywords: Land, Suitability, Capability; Fertility, Classification, Evaluation. Introduction There is an increasing demand for work is carried out on soil information on soils as a means to characterization. This provides the produce food (Fasina et al 2007). basic information necessary to create Agriculture is the predominant functional soil classification schemes, economic activity in Nigeria and and assess soil fertility in order to because of agricultural development unravel some unique soil problems in and increasing demand for an ecosystem (Lekwa et al., 2004). experimental data in Nigeria, much Soil classification deals with the 227 [email protected] 2020 systematic categorization based on distinguishing characteristics as well as criteria that dictate choices in use. -
Appraisal of Cowpea Cropping Systems and Farmers' Perceptions Of
Mohammed et al. CABI Agric Biosci (2021) 2:25 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00046-7 CABI Agriculture and Bioscience RESEARCH Open Access Appraisal of cowpea cropping systems and farmers’ perceptions of production constraints and preferences in the dry savannah areas of Nigeria Saba Baba Mohammed1,2, Daniel Kwadjo Dzidzienyo2* , Muhammad Lawan Umar1, Mohammad Faguji Ishiyaku1, Pangirayi Bernard Tongoona2 and Vernon Gracen2,3 Abstract Background: Low plant density and wide intra-plant spacing in traditional cowpea cropping systems are among the factors responsible for low yield on farmers’ felds. Sole cropping and improved intercropping systems have been advocated in the last few years to increase yield in the dry savannah areas of Nigeria. This study investigated the level of adoption of high yielding cowpea cropping systems including factors that infuenced their use and farmers’ perceived production constraints and preferences. A total of 420 farmers across 36 villages of northern Nigeria were interviewed, and data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics to appraise farmers predominant cowpea cropping systems and factors that determine the use of sole versus intercropping were identifed with the aid of binary logit regression. Furthermore, pairwise comparison ranking was deployed to understand farmers’ view of cow- pea production constraints and preferred traits. Results: The results revealed that, many of the farmers (42%) still grow cowpeas in the traditional intercropping and a good number (25%) cultivate the crop as a sole crop, while 23% had felds of cowpeas in both sole and intercropping systems. Farmers reported the incidence of high insect pests, limited access to land, desire to have multiple benefts, and assurance in the event of crop failure as reasons for preference for intercropping over sole planting. -
Analysis of Productivity Among Maize Farmers in Doguwa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY AMONG MAIZE FARMERS IN DOGUWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA BY Ado YAKUBU (MSc / AGRIC / 13999 / 2011-12) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND RURAL SOCIOLOGY FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA JANUARY, 2016 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation titled “Analysis of Productivity among Maize Farmers in Doguwa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria”, has been written by me and it is a record of my research work. No part of this work has been presented in any previous application for another Degree or Diploma in this or any other institution. All borrowed information has been duly acknowledged in the text and a list of references provided. Ado YAKUBU Date Student ii CERTIFICATION This dissertation titled „Analysis of Productivity among Maize Farmers in Doguwa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria, by Ado YAKUBU meets the regulations governing the award of the Degree of Master of Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. Dr M. A. Damisa Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee Prof S. A. Sanni Date Member, Supervisory Committee Prof Z. Abdulsalam Date Head of Department Prof K. Bala Date Dean, School of postgraduate Studies iii DEDICATION This Dissertation is dedicated to my late father Malam Yakubu Musa (Maigwado), may Allah reward him a paradise as an exalted vision of felicity. -
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control Protecting the Health of Nigerians
Nigeria Centre for Disease Control Protecting the health of Nigerians Cholera hotspots mapping in Nigeria Iliya Cheshi - NCDC [email protected] Profile: Nigeria • Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja • Inhabited by more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 distinct languages • Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians and Muslims 195.9 million (2018) Census 2 NIGERIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL Introduction • Cholera remains a global public health problem, disproportionately affecting the tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world, where focal areas or hotspots play a key role in perpetuating the disease transmission • Targeting these hotspots with proven interventions e.g. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH), as well as Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV) could reduce the mean annual incidence of the entire sub-Saharan African region by half (Lessler et al) • The Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) has thus advocated for a comprehensive cholera control strategy where the use of OCV plays a complementary role to other preventive interventions, chiefly, ensuring access to WaSH 3 NIGERIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL • To align its cholera control strategies with the global road map of the GTFCC, the team at the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) released a document detailing their preparedness and response plans • Assessing cholera transmission dynamics in Nigeria and identifying cholera hotspots were outlined as immediate-term goals. This help to design and implement relevant long term and cost effective solutions to achieve the ultimate goal of cholera elimination 4 NIGERIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL Cholera hotspot mapping in Nigeria “Cholera hotspot” is defined as a geographically limited area (e.g. -
The World Bank Implementation Status & Results
The World Bank Report No: ISR4370 Implementation Status & Results Nigeria THIRD NATIONAL FADAMA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (FADAMA III) (P096572) Operation Name: THIRD NATIONAL FADAMA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Project Stage: Implementation Seq.No: 7 Status: ARCHIVED Archive Date: (FADAMA III) (P096572) Country: Nigeria Approval FY: 2009 Product Line:IBRD/IDA Region: AFRICA Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Loan Implementing Agency(ies): National Fadama Coordination Office(NFCO) Key Dates Public Disclosure Copy Board Approval Date 01-Jul-2008 Original Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Planned Mid Term Review Date 07-Nov-2011 Last Archived ISR Date 11-Feb-2011 Effectiveness Date 23-Mar-2009 Revised Closing Date 31-Dec-2013 Actual Mid Term Review Date Project Development Objectives Component(s) Component Name Component Cost Capacity Building, Local Government, and Communications and Information Support 87.50 Small-Scale Community-owned Infrastructure 75.00 Advisory Services and Input Support 39.50 Support to the ADPs and Adaptive Research 36.50 Asset Acquisition 150.00 Project Administration, Monitoring and Evaluation 58.80 Overall Ratings Previous Rating Current Rating Progress towards achievement of PDO Satisfactory Satisfactory Overall Implementation Progress (IP) Satisfactory Satisfactory Overall Risk Rating Low Low Implementation Status Overview As at August 19, 2011, disbursement status of the project stands at 46.87%. All the states have disbursed to most of the FCAs/FUGs except Jigawa and Edo where disbursement was delayed for political reasons. The savings in FUEF accounts has increased to a total ofN66,133,814.76. 75% of the SFCOs have federated their FCAs up to the state level while FCAs in 8 states have only been federated up to the Local Government levels. -
Credit and Agricultural Productivity Among Farmers in Gwarzo Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria
CREDIT AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AMONG FARMERS IN GWARZO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA BY HAMIDAN BELLO HARRIS MEC 1165-05306-09786 A RESEARCH SUBMITITED TO THE COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE RECUIRETMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN ECONOMICS OF THE KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, KAMPALA, UGANDA. JUNE, 2019 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and the topic has never been submitted to any university or institution of higher learning for an academic award. Signature………………………… Date …………………………. HAMIDAN BELLO HARRIS i APPROVAL This research report has been submitted for examination with my supervisors consent Dr Byamukama E ………………………… ………………………… Signed Date ii DEDICATION I dedicated this work to Almighty Allah for giving me the opportunity to proceed with my academic activities up to this stage of learning. I believe many are willing to attain but could not make it because of one reason or the other. ALHAMDULILLAH ALA KULLI –HAL iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my profound gratitude and happiness to Allah (SWA) for giving me the strength and wisdom to withstand the challenges of studying away from my home. Despite all the challenges, I finally made it. I wish to thank my entire family members for their courage in confronting the challenges of life during my leave of study. I wish to thank my supervisor, Dr Byamukama Eliab, for his tireless effort in ensuring that this work has become successful. Also not forgetting the tremendous effort imputed by my able lecturer, Dr Muhammad kibuuka, Prof. Emenike O. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
{L' 7 3-,\O Tfmeat Novem Ber 2002 [,:.R'nroini.;Tion
AFRICAN PROGRAMME, FOR ONCHOCE,RCIASIS CONTROL (APOC) Forth Year Technical RePort for Community Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (cDrI) Dambatta Bichi Lbasawa Begwei Shanono Ajingi Gwarzo Kabo Gaya Wudil Kiru Bebcii Rano Karaye Takai Sumaila Doguwa Lp L For Acu-,,, I r.. ..4+ Caoa5 C5D Kano State clE' . l.r Nigeria p il, /{l' 7 3-,\o tfmeat Novem ber 2002 [,:.r'nroini.;tion Tr-r,_ I pr_ A'"' EXECUTTVE SUMMARY Kano State is situated in the northern part of Nigeria. The State has 44local govemment areas out of which 18 are Meso endemic with few hyper-endemic foci. The State falls in the Sudan Savannah and Sahel zones. Howeyer, the endemic areas are generally located in the Sudan savannah. The Ivermectin Distribution Programme (IDP) is in the 7th treatment round in some of the LGAs while in the 6th treatment round in others. However, CDTI strategy started in 1999. The CDTI project is therefore implemented in 779 communities of the 18 APOC approved local governments. Mobilization of the community members was conducted in all the targeted communities. In addition to mobilization, the state officials conducted advocacy visits to all the endemic local government Areas. The Launching of the commencement of 2002 prograrnme, which was performed by His Excellency, the Deputy Governor of Kano State increased awareness and acceptance of Mectizan by the people in the State. Electronic media, town criers and CDDs were among the mobilization strategies adopted for community mobilization. Targeted Training and re-training of CDTI programme personnel was conducted at state, LGA, and community levels, for those that are new in the programme as well as those with training dfficulties. -
ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by Author Outline
Completing The Endgame Global Polio Eradication ECCMID, April 27, 2015 ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Outline • Progress toward wild poliovirus eradication • Withdrawal of type 2 Oral Polio Vaccine • Managing the long-term risks • Global program priorities in 2015 ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Wild Poliovirus Eradication, 1988-2012 125 Polio Endemic countries 125 Polioto Endemic 3 endemiccountries countries 400 300 19882012 200 Polio cases (thousands) 100 Last type 2 polio in Last Polio Case in the world India 0 ESCMID Online Lecture Library 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 @ by author Beginning of the Endgame Success in India established strategic & scientific feasibility of poliovirus eradication Poliovirus Type 2 eradication raised concerns about continued use of tOPV ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Endgame Plan Objectives , 2013-18 1. Poliovirus detection & interruption 2. OPV2 withdrawal, IPV introduction, immunization system strengthening 3. Facility Containment & Global Certification ESCMID Online Lecture Library 4. Legacy Planning @ by author Vaccine-derived polio outbreaks (cVDPVs) 2000-2014 >90% VDPV cases are type 2 (40% of Vaccine-associated polio is also type 2) Type 1 ESCMID Online LectureType 2Library Type 3 @ by author Justification for new endgame Polio eradication not feasible without removal of all poliovirus strains from populations ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Interrupting Poliovirus Transmission ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Not detected since Nov 2012 ESCMID Online Lecture Library @ by author Wild Poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) Cases, 2013 Country 2013 2014 Pakistan 93 174 Afghanistan 14 10 Nigeria 53 6 Somalia 194 5 Cameroon 4 5 Equatorial Guinea 0 5 Iraq 0 2 Syria 35 1 Endemic countries Infected countries Ethiopia 9 1 Kenya 14 0 ESCMID Online Lecture TotalLibrary 416 209 Israel = Env. -
Groundwater Prospecting and Aquifer Delineation Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method in the Basement Complex Terrain
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 3, Issue 1 Ver. I (Jan - Feb. 2015), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org Groundwater prospecting and Aquifer Delineation using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method in the Basement complex terrain of Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State Nigeria Yelwa N.A. 1*, Hamidu H. 1, Falalu B.H. 1, Kana M.A. 2, Madabo I. M. 3 1Department of Geology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto-Nigeria 2Department of Geology, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1045, Zaria, Kaduna- Nigeria. 3Department of Geology, College of Arts, Science and Remedial Studies P.M.B.3145 Kano- Nigeria * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A total of twenty seven (27) vertical electrical soundings (VES) where carried out on the basement complex area of Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano with a spread of 40m-45m adopted. The results obtained revealed three to four geo-electric layers of the subsurface. The third weathered basement and a forth fractured basement rock constitutes the Aquiferous water bearing layers with resistivity ranges from 6Ωm - 265Ωm respectively with average thickness of 19m and 15m respectively. The result shows the weathered regolith to be thicker than the fractured bedrock layer; average depth range of boreholes in the area is between 30m-35m while the average static water levels in dug wells is 8.3m. It is highly recommended that a spread of between 75-85m be used in the future and also the use of EM method to locate deep fractures as important in maximizing the borehole yield. -
The Izala Movement in Nigeria Genesis, Fragmentation and Revival
n the basis on solid fieldwork in northern Nigeria including participant observation, 18 Göttingen Series in Ointerviews with Izala, Sufis, and religion experts, and collection of unpublished Social and Cultural Anthropology material related to Izala, three aspects of the development of Izala past and present are analysed: its split, its relationship to Sufis, and its perception of sharīʿa re-implementation. “Field Theory” of Pierre Bourdieu, “Religious Market Theory” of Rodney Start, and “Modes Ramzi Ben Amara of Religiosity Theory” of Harvey Whitehouse are theoretical tools of understanding the religious landscape of northern Nigeria and the dynamics of Islamic movements and groups. The Izala Movement in Nigeria Genesis, Fragmentation and Revival Since October 2015 Ramzi Ben Amara is assistant professor (maître-assistant) at the Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Sousse, Tunisia. Since 2014 he was coordinator of the DAAD-projects “Tunisia in Transition”, “The Maghreb in Transition”, and “Inception of an MA in African Studies”. Furthermore, he is teaching Anthropology and African Studies at the Centre of Anthropology of the same institution. His research interests include in Nigeria The Izala Movement Islam in Africa, Sufism, Reform movements, Religious Activism, and Islamic law. Ramzi Ben Amara Ben Amara Ramzi ISBN: 978-3-86395-460-4 Göttingen University Press Göttingen University Press ISSN: 2199-5346 Ramzi Ben Amara The Izala Movement in Nigeria This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Published in 2020 by Göttingen University Press as volume 18 in “Göttingen Series in Social and Cultural Anthropology” This series is a continuation of “Göttinger Beiträge zur Ethnologie”. -
Societal Responses to the State of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Kano
Societal Responses to the State of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Kano Metropolis- Nigeria A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Mustapha Hashim Kurfi June 2010 © 2010 Mustapha Hashim Kurfi. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Societal Responses to the State of Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in Kano Metropolis- Nigeria by MUSTAPHA HASHIM KURFI has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Steve Howard Professor of African Studies Steve Howard Director, African Studies Daniel Weiner Executive Director, Center for International Studies 3 ABSTRACT KURFI, MUSTAPHA HASHIM, M.A., June 2010, African Studies Societal Responses to the State of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Kano Metropolis- Nigeria (131 pp.) Director of Thesis: Steve Howard This study uses qualitative methodology to examine the contributions of Non- Governmental Organizations in response to the conditions of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Kano metropolis. The study investigates what these organizations do, what methods, techniques, and strategies they employ to identify the causes of OVC’s conditions for intervention. The study acknowledges colonization, globalization, poverty, illiteracy, and individualism as contributing factors to OVC’s conditions. However, essentially, the study identifies gross misunderstanding between paternal and maternal relatives of children to be the main factor responsible for the OVC’s conditions. This social disorganization puts the children in difficult conditions including exposure to health, educational, moral, emotional, psychological, and social problems. The thesis concludes that through “collective efficacy” the studied organizations are a perfect means for solving-problem.