Shakespeare in Anthologies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shakespeare in Anthologies This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ ‘Cut out “into little stars”’ Shakespeare in Anthologies Isherwood, Anne Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: ‘Cut out “into little stars”’ Shakespeare in Anthologies Author: Anne Isherwood The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ You are free to: Share: to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. ‘Cut out “into little stars”’: Shakespeare in Anthologies Anne Christine Isherwood PhD Dedicated to the memory of my mother Joyce Matthews, 1925-2006. 2 His bright wit is cut out “into little stars”; his solid masses of knowledge are meted out in morsels and proverbs; and thus distributed, there is scarcely a corner which he does not illuminate, or a cottage that he does not enrich. Preface to The Wisdom and Genius of Shakspeare (1838). 3 ABSTRACT This thesis argues that, as well as collecting extracts from Shakespeare, anthologists also create Shakespeares. Extracts from Shakespeare’s texts have been included in printed anthologies since the end of the sixteenth century, yet a comprehensive study of this significant means of disseminating Shakespeare and its influence on what we understand by Shakespeare has not been undertaken. In filling this gap I argue that anthologies have been and are important disseminators of Shakespeare. In this way anthologists have contributed to the creation of the icon we now call ‘Shakespeare’ by creating their own independent Shakespeares. These anthologists’ Shakespeares might reflect what was understood by Shakespeare at any time or stand in opposition to it. Thus this thesis extends the work of previous critical studies that have argued that each age and culture appropriates and reinvents its own Shakespeare. I examine the Shakespeare texts included in anthologies that collect from many writers and also those that collect exclusively from Shakespeare. Anthologists create Shakespeares because an anthology is more than just a collection of texts; it reflects its compiler’s ideas and preoccupations through the work that s/he adds to the collected texts. I regard the anthologist as a kind of author and by considering the anthologist’s work - their choices, textual manipulation and paratexts - I discover the Shakespeare that the anthologist creates. Although this thesis is mainly concerned with printed anthologies, I define anthology widely to include texts and formats that may not have previously been considered to be anthologies. Whereas previous studies of anthologies including Shakespeare’s texts have restricted themselves to particular examples or time periods, this thesis offers a diachronic study of the dissemination of Shakespeare by anthologies from Shakespeare’s lifetime through to the present day. This allows the opportunity to reveal the similarities and differences in the Shakespeare created by anthologists at different times – and finds remarkably consistent Shakespeares. 4 References Act, scene and line references to Shakespeare’s plays are taken from The Oxford Shakespeare The Complete Works, 2nd edition (Oxford: OUP/Clarendon, 2005). References from King Lear are from The Tragedy of King Lear unless otherwise indicated. 5 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Note on References 5 Contents 6 Introduction 10 1. One of our ‘Moderne poets’: Shakespeare in Anthologies during his lifetime I. Introduction 26 II. The Passionate Pilgrim, 1599 27 III. Belvedere, Englands Parnassus and Englands Helicon, 1600 41 IV. Loves Martyr, 1601 58 V. Conclusion 69 2. Pieces of Plays, Extractions and Poems: Shakespeare in Anthologies 1616 - 1700 I. Introduction 70 II. ‘Humours and Pieces of plays’: The Wits, or Sport upon Sport, 1662-1673 73 III. The English Treasury of Wit and Language, 1655 81 IV. Poems: written by Wil. Shake-speare, Gent., 1640 88 V. Conclusion 100 3. Anthologising ‘the King of English Poets’ in the Eighteenth Century I. Introduction 101 II. Early and mid-eighteenth-century anthologies that extract from Shakespeare 107 and other writers III. ‘Miscellaneous pieces’: later eighteenth-century anthologies that extract from Shakespeare and other writers 118 IV. Anthologies for Spouters 121 V. Eighteenth-century Shakespeare anthologies 122 VI. Other eighteenth-century collections that come close to being anthologies 138 V. Conclusion 140 6 4. ‘Those poems and songs with which everyone ought to be acquainted’: Shakespeare in nineteenth-century anthologies I. Introduction 144 II. The Golden Treasury, its predecessor and followers 149 III. Early nineteenth-century anthologies 159 IV. Mid-century anthologies 161 V. Anthologies from the end of the century 166 VI. Anthologies for Children 170 VII. Summary nineteenth-century anthologies collecting from many poets 173 VIII. Nineteenth-century Shakespeare anthologies 175 IX. Shakespeare the moral philosopher and secular scripture 186 X. Conclusion 196 5. ‘A sort of miscellany with a purpose’: Anthologies using Shakespeare in the Twentieth Century I. The Oxford Book of English Verse 199 II. Wartime Anthologies 208 III. Shakespeare Anthologies in Performance 236 IV. Prince’s and Poet’s Choices 242 V. Conclusion 263 Conclusion 264 ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1 Title-page O2 The Passionate Pilgrime, 1599 33 Fig. 2 Extract from John of Gaunt’s speech from Richard II in Englands Parnassus 54 Fig. 3 Frontispiece and title-page The Wits, or Sport upon Sport, 1662 74 Fig. 4 Frontispiece Poems: written by Wil. Shake-speare, Gent. 96 Fig.5 ‘Witch’ from The Art of English Poetry, 1718 112 Fig. 5 Dust jacket The Prince’s Choice 245 7 APPENDICES 1. The Passionate Pilgrim 269 2. Belvedere 275 3. Englands Parnassus 277 4. Englands Helicon 293 5. Loves Martyr 296 6. Shakespeare in Print 1616-1700 302 7. The Wits, or Sport upon Sport 303 8. The English Treasury of Wit and Language 307 9. Hesperides, or the Muses Garden 335 10. Poems: written by Wil. Shakes-speare, Gent. 337 11. A bibliography of eighteenth-century anthologies that include Shakespeare’s texts 343 12.Edward Bysshe’s The Art of English Poetry 345 13.The extracts from A Midsummer Night’s Dream in Gildon’s Shakespeariana and Dodd’s The Beauties of Shakespear 357 14. Kearsley’s The Beauties of Shakespeare 361 15. I. The Speaker 361 II. Beauties of Eminent Writers. 364 16. Beauties of the English Stage; or the dramatic companion 365 17. I. A bibliography of nineteenth-century anthologies taking from many writers 366 II. A bibliography of nineteenth-century anthologies taking only from Shakespeare 367 18. The Golden Treasury 372 19. I. Nightingale Valley 374 II.The Golden Pomp 374 20. Specimens of the Early English Poets 377 21. The Beauties of the British Poets 378 22. A Thousand and One Gems of English Poetry 379 23. Gleanings from the English Poets, Chaucer to Tennyson 385 24. Chambers Cyclopedia of English Literature 386 25. A Paradise of English Poetry 389 26. The Shakespeare Anthology 392 27. Poet’s Corner 394 8 28. The Children’s Treasury of Lyrical Poetry and The Children’s Garland from the Best Poets 395 29. Songs and Sonnets by William Shakespeare 396 30. Pearls of Shakespeare 399 31. Choice Thoughts from Shakspere 401 32. Shakespeare Proverbs 405 33. Birthday Chimes from Shakespeare 406 34. Shakespeare Tercentenary Pocket Almanack. 410 35. The Wisdom and Genius of Shakspeare 411 36. The Oxford Book of English Verse. 413 37. This England. 419 38. The Spirit of Man. 420 39. Word from England. 423 40. The Times Broadsheets for Soldier and Sailors. 425 41. Soundings. 431 42. Transcript of the Programme for William the Conqueror in Stratford-upon -Avon, August 1981 435 43.
Recommended publications
  • Unity Conference, Num- Stay Afloat.” Diversity Be a Fad
    TW MAIN 07-21-08 A 19 TVWEEK 7/17/2008 4:33 PM Page 1 SPOTLIGHT ON THE ELECTION TELEVISIONWEEK July 21, 2008 19 BARACK OBAMA’S HISTORIC PRESIDENTIAL BID A HOT TOPIC AT UNITY ... PAGE 20 INSIDE SPECIAL SECTION Keynote Speaker Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal NABJ’S Outlook Leaders of the National Association of Black Journalists say the group is focused on the challenge of NewsproTHE STATE OF TV NEWS tough economic times. Page 22 Top Issue for NAHJ Immigration reform remains a key theme for the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. Page 24 Fighting Stereotypes Arab American journalists talk about how 9/11, the war in Iraq and attitudes toward the Middle East affect their work. Page 25 A Broad Spectrum How the AAJA serves its diverse membership while fighting for fairness and accuracy. Page 26 Covering China Bringing the Olympics to a Chinese audience in the U.S. Page 27 Small but Dedicated Native American journalists make sure they’re heard despite their COLORCOLOR relatively small numbers. Page 28 UNITY ‘08 What: Joint conference of the IT UNITY four major associations repre- senting journalists of color, Ebony’s Monroe Explains the Plan as 10,000 held every four years Journalists of Color Gather in Chicago Where: McCormick Place West, Chicago Once every four years the four biggest associations Q&A for journalists of color join forces for a major conference, When: July 23-27 billed as the largest gathering of journalists in the nation. Who: Presented by Unity: Nearly 10,000 participants are expected this week for Unity ’08, tak- Journalists of Color, a coali- ing place July 23-27 at McCormick Place West in Chicago.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Capehart
    Jonathan Capehart Award-winning journalist Jonathan Capehart is anchor of The Sunday Show with Jonathan Capehart on MSNBC and also an opinion writer and member of the editorial board of The Washington Post, where he hosts the podcast, Cape Up. In 1999, he was on the editorial board at the New York Daily News that won a Pulitzer Prize for the paper’s series of editorials that helped save Harlem’s Apollo Theater. He was also named an Esteem Honoree in 2011. In 2014, The Advocate magazine ranked him nineth out of fifty of the most influential LGBT people in media. In December 2014, Mediaite named him one of the “Top Nine Rising Stars of Cable News.” Equality Forum made him a 2018 LGBT History Month Icon in October. In May 2018, the publisher of the Washington Post awarded him an “Outstanding Contribution Award” for his opinion writing and “Cape Up” podcast interviews. Mr. Capehart first worked as assistant to the president of the WNYC Foundation. He then became a researcher for NBC's The Today Show. From 1993 to 2000, he served as a member of the New York Daily News’ editorial board. Mr. Capehart then went on to work as a national affairs columnist for Bloomberg News from 2000 to 2001, and later served as a policy advisor for Michael Bloomberg in his successful 2001 campaign for Mayor of New York City. In 2002, he returned to the New York Daily News, where he worked as deputy editorial page editor until 2004, when he was hired as senior vice president and senior counselor of public affairs for Hill & Knowlton.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy of Criticism, Four Essays
    ANATOMY OF CRITICISM Four Essays Anatomy or Criticism FOUR ESSAYS ty NORTHROP FRYE PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS Copyright 1957, by Princeton University Press All Rights Reserved L.C. Card No. 56-8380 ISBN 0-691-01298-9 (paperback edn.) ISBN 0-691-06004-5 (hardcover edn.) Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from the Council of the Humanities, Princeton University, and the Class of 1932 Lectureship. First PRINCETON PAPERBACK Edition, 1971 Third printing, 1973 Tli is book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise disposed of without the pub lisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. Printed in the United States of America by Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey HELENAE UXORI PREFATORY STATEMENTS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THIS book forced itself on me while I was trying to write some thing else, and it probably still bears the marks of the reluctance with which a great part of it was composed. After completing a of William Blake study (Fearful Symmetry, 1947), I determined to the of apply principles literary symbolism and Biblical typology which I had learned from Blake to another poet, preferably one who had taken these principles from the critical theories of his own day, instead of working them out by himself as Blake did. I therefore a began study of Spenser's Faerie Queene, only to dis cover that in my beginning was my end. The introduction to an Spenser became introduction to the theory of allegory, and that theory obstinately adhered to a much larger theoretical structure.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Huddersfield Repository
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Huddersfield Repository University of Huddersfield Repository Locke, Abigail Reconstructing female emotionality Original Citation Locke, Abigail (2001) Reconstructing female emotionality. Social Psychological Review, 3 (2). pp. 16-26. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/4457/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ 1 Reconstructing Female Emotionality Abigail Locke Psychology Subject Group Phone: 02476 887642 School of Health and Social Sciences Fax: 024 76 838300 Coventry University Email: [email protected] Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB UK Locke, A. (2001). Reconstructing female emotionality. Social Psychological Review 3 (2), 16-26. Acknowledgments: I would like to thank Derek Edwards, Clare MacMartin and Sally Wiggins for their comments on an earlier version of this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the 277Th Meeting of the Ofcom Board, Held on 18 November
    OFCOM BOARD MINUTES 277(20) MINUTES OF THE TWO HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-SEVENTH MEETING OF THE OFCOM BOARD HELD ON 18 NOVEMBER 2020 MEETING HELD VIRTUALLY VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS Present Terry Burns Chairman Maggie Carver Deputy Chair Kevin Bakhurst Executive Member and Group Director, Broadcasting & Online Content Melanie Dawes Executive Member and Chief Executive Angela Dean Non-Executive Member Bob Downes Non-Executive Member David Jones Non-Executive Member Graham Mather Non-Executive Member Tim Suter Non-Executive Member (recused from minute 15) Ben Verwaayen Non-Executive Member In attendance Lindsey Fussell Group Director, Networks & Communications Martin Ballantyne Interim General Counsel Jacqui Gregory Corporation Secretary Jenny Leyland Assistant Corporation Secretary Other Ofcom colleagues: Yih-Choung Teh (minutes 23-28) Iqbal Marikkar (minutes 23-28) Vikki Cook (minutes 29-31) Gwen Morgan (minutes 29-31) Siobhan Walsh (minutes 29-31) Marina Gibbs (minutes 32-33) David Matthew (minutes 32-33) Declaration of Members’ Interests – oral 1. David Jones advised that he had been appointed as a non-executive member of the Board of Ofwat with effect from 1 December 2020. The Board congratulated David on the appointment and NOTED that the new role would not give rise to a conflict of interest with his role as a non- executive member of the Ofcom Board. Chair’s Introduction – oral 2. The Chairman welcomed all to the meeting. 3. Board Working Lunch: A diary placeholder had been put in for a Board working lunch on 14 December 2020. Board Members acknowledged that this would be subject to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in place at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Notes Quotations from Love’s Martyr and the Diverse Poetical Essays are from the first edition of 1601. (I have modernized these titles in the text.) Otherwise, Shakespeare is quoted from The Riverside Shakespeare, ed. G. Blakemore Evans, 2nd edn (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997). Jonson, unless otherwise noted, is quoted from Ben Jonson, ed. C. H. Herford and Percy and Evelyn Simpson, 11 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925–52), and Edmund Spenser from The Works of Edmund Spenser: A Variorum Edition, ed. Edwin Greenlaw, Charles Osgood and Fredrick Padelford, 10 vols (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1932–57). Introduction 1. Colin Burrow, ‘Life and Work in Shakespeare’s Poems’, Shakespeare’s Poems, ed. Stephen Orgel and Sean Keilen (London: Taylor & Francis, 1999), 3. 2. J. C. Maxwell (ed.), The Cambridge Shakespeare: The Sonnets (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969), xxxiii. 3. See, for instance, Catherine Belsey’s essays ‘Love as Trompe-l’oeil: Taxonomies of Desire in Venus and Adonis’, in Shakespeare in Theory and Practice (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008), 34–53, and ‘The Rape of Lucrece’, in The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare’s Poetry, ed. Patrick Cheney (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 90–107. 4. William Empson, Essays on Shakespeare (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 1. 5. I admire the efforts of recent editors to alert readers to the fact that all titles imposed on it are artificial, but there are several reasons why I reluctantly refer to it as ‘The Phoenix and Turtle’. Colin Burrow, in The Complete Sonnets and Poems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), chooses to name it after its first line, the rather inelegant ‘Let the bird of lowdest lay’, which, out of context, to my ear sounds more silly than solemn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Company of Strangers: a Natural History of Economic Life
    The Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life Paul Seabright Contents Page Preface: 2 Part I: Tunnel Vision Chapter 1: Who’s in Charge? 9 Prologue to Part II: 20 Part II: How is Human Cooperation Possible? Chapter 2: Man and the Risks of Nature 22 Chapter 3: Murder, Reciprocity and Trust 34 Chapter 4: Money and human relationships 48 Chapter 5: Honour among Thieves – hoarding and stealing 56 Chapter 6: Professionalism and Fulfilment in Work and War 62 Epilogue to Parts I and II: 71 Prologue to Part III: 74 Part III: Unintended Consequences Chapter 7: The City from Ancient Athens to Modern Manhattan 77 Chapter 8: Water – commodity or social institution? 88 Chapter 9: Prices for Everything? 98 Chapter 10: Families and Firms 110 Chapter 11: Knowledge and Symbolism 126 Chapter 12: Depression and Exclusion 139 Epilogue to Part III: 154 Prologue to Part IV: 155 Part IV: Collective Action Chapter 13: States and Empires 158 Chapter 14: Globalization and Political Action 169 Conclusion: How Fragile is the Great Experiment? 179 The Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life Preface The Great Experiment Our everyday life is much stranger than we imagine, and rests on fragile foundations. This is the startling message of the evolutionary history of humankind. Our teeming, industrialised, networked existence is not some gradual and inevitable outcome of human development over millions of years. Instead we owe it to an extraordinary experiment launched a mere ten thousand years ago*. No-one could have predicted this experiment from observing the course of our previous evolution, but it would forever change the character of life on our planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Renaissance Texts, Medieval Subjectivities: Vernacular Genealogies of English Petrarchism from Wyatt to Wroth
    Renaissance Texts, Medieval Subjectivities: Vernacular Genealogies of English Petrarchism from Wyatt to Wroth by Danila A. Sokolov A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada 2012 © Danila A. Sokolov 2012 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation investigates the symbolic presence of medieval forms of textual selfhood in early modern English Petrarchan poetry. Seeking to problematize the notion of Petrarchism as a Ren- aissance discourse par excellence, as a radical departure from the medieval past marking the birth of the modern poetic voice, the thesis undertakes a systematic re-reading of a significant body of early modern English Petrarchan texts through the prism of late medieval English poetry. I argue that me- dieval poetic texts inscribe in the vernacular literary imaginary (i.e. a repository of discursive forms and identities available to early modern writers through antecedent and contemporaneous literary ut- terances) a network of recognizable and iterable discursive structures and associated subject posi- tions; and that various linguistic and ideological traces of these medieval discourses and selves can be discovered in early modern English Petrarchism. Methodologically, the dissertation’s engagement with poetic texts across the lines of periodization is at once genealogical and hermeneutic. The prin- cipal objective of the dissertation is to uncover a vernacular history behind the subjects of early mod- ern English Petrarchan poems and sonnet sequences.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxfordian Volume 21 October 2019 ISSN 1521-3641 the OXFORDIAN Volume 21 2019
    The Oxfordian Volume 21 October 2019 ISSN 1521-3641 The OXFORDIAN Volume 21 2019 The Oxfordian is the peer-reviewed journal of the Shakespeare Oxford Fellowship, a non-profit educational organization that conducts research and publication on the Early Modern period, William Shakespeare and the authorship of Shakespeare’s works. Founded in 1998, the journal offers research articles, essays and book reviews by academicians and independent scholars, and is published annually during the autumn. Writers interested in being published in The Oxfordian should review our publication guidelines at the Shakespeare Oxford Fellowship website: https://shakespeareoxfordfellowship.org/the-oxfordian/ Our postal mailing address is: The Shakespeare Oxford Fellowship PO Box 66083 Auburndale, MA 02466 USA Queries may be directed to the editor, Gary Goldstein, at [email protected] Back issues of The Oxfordian may be obtained by writing to: [email protected] 2 The OXFORDIAN Volume 21 2019 The OXFORDIAN Volume 21 2019 Acknowledgements Editorial Board Justin Borrow Ramon Jiménez Don Rubin James Boyd Vanessa Lops Richard Waugaman Charles Boynton Robert Meyers Bryan Wildenthal Lucinda S. Foulke Christopher Pannell Wally Hurst Tom Regnier Editor: Gary Goldstein Proofreading: James Boyd, Charles Boynton, Vanessa Lops, Alex McNeil and Tom Regnier. Graphics Design & Image Production: Lucinda S. Foulke Permission Acknowledgements Illustrations used in this issue are in the public domain, unless otherwise noted. The article by Gary Goldstein was first published by the online journal Critical Stages (critical-stages.org) as part of a special issue on the Shakespeare authorship question in Winter 2018 (CS 18), edited by Don Rubin. It is reprinted in The Oxfordian with the permission of Critical Stages Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • What Did John Marston Know About Shakespeare?
    i&notD about ^Ij^feegpeare? Patrick ^uckrtbge John Marston has been a shadowy but persistent presence in heterodox discussions ofthe Shakespeare autiiorship since the nineteenth century. It is hardly surprising that he should have something to offer to an investi­ gation of concealed Uterary and theafrical identities in London in the 1590s: he was living and working in the Inns of Court and around the theattes from about 1594, when he matticulated from Brasenose College, Oxford University, until 1606, when he left the Middle Temple. A cursory glance at Marston's poems and plays reveals an oddly persistent preoccupation with that popular but enigmatic body of work coming to be known as 'Shakespeare' through the 1590s, the most striking being The Metamorphosis ofPigmalion 's Image, his parody/pastiche ofVenus and Ado­ nis, and the links and parallels in character, situation and dialogue between Hamlet and Antonio's Revenge. Other tum-of-the-century plays of Marston' s —Antonio and Mellida, What You Will, The Dutch Courtesan, and The Malcontent—appear to exhibit a more generally ironic relationship to certain Shakespearean plays, such as Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night, Much Ado About Nothing, and Measure for Measure. As the author of two volumes of verse satires, Marston took a 'profes­ sional' interest in duplicity, hypocrisy, and imposture, ttaditional satiric targets that he would have seen as notably instantiated in the use of 'front-men' or 'stooges' for aristocratic writers. There are a few passages in the satires where he could be referring to such a practice: the allusion to those who ..
    [Show full text]
  • Why Was Edward De Vere Defamed on Stage—And His Death Unnoticed?
    Why Was Edward de Vere Defamed on Stage—and His Death Unnoticed? by Katherine Chiljan dward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, died on June 24, 1604. To our knowledge, there was neither public recognition of his death nor Enotice made in personal letters or diaries. His funeral, if one oc- curred, went unremarked. Putting aside his greatness as the poet-playwright “William Shakespeare,” his pen name, Oxford was one of the most senior nobles in the land and the Lord Great Chamberlain of England. During his life, numerous authors dedicated 27 books on diverse subjects to Oxford; of these authors, seven were still alive at the time of his death,1 including John Lyly and Anthony Munday, his former secretaries who were also dramatists. Moreover, despite the various scandals that touched him, Oxford remained an important courtier throughout his life: Queen Elizabeth granted him a £1,000 annuity in 1586 for no stated reason—an extraordinary gesture for the frugal monarch—and King James continued this annuity after he ascend- ed the throne in 1603. Why, then, the silence after Oxford had died? Could the answer be because he was a poet and playwright? Although such activity was considered a déclassé or even fantastical hobby for a nobleman, recognition after death would have been socially acceptable. For example, the courtier poet Sir Philip Sidney (d. 1586) had no creative works published in his lifetime, but his pastoral novel, Arcadia, was published four years after his death, with Sidney’s full name on the title page. Three years after that, Sidney’s sister, the Countess of Pembroke, published her own version of it.
    [Show full text]
  • Time, Death, and Mutability : a Study of Themes in Some Poetry of The
    TIME, DEATH, and MUTABILITY: A Study of Themes in Some Poetry of the Renaissance - Spenser, Shakespeare, and Donne Jean Miriam Gerber B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1961 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFUHE3T OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of English Jean Miriam Gerber, 1968 Simon Fraser University J~Y,1968 EXA XINIMG COK4ITTEX APPROVAL (name) Senior Supervisor \ ( name) Examining Cormittoe " - ( name ) Examining Conunittee PARTTAL COPYRIGIIT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Sttldies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/~issertation: Author: (signature ) (name ) (date) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to thank Mr. Clark Cook for his many suggestions and close attention. Special thanks are also due to Mr. James Sandison who read this study in manuscript. Above all I wish to thank Dr. F. B. Candelaria, who supervised the thesis. ABSTRACT This study was undertaken in order to exanine some examples of Renaissance poe+zy in the light of the themes of love, death, time, and mutability.
    [Show full text]