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MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: PAKISTAN Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: PAKISTAN Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Huma Yusuf 1 EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Graham Watts (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 21 June 2013 1. Th e author thanks Jahanzaib Haque and Individualland Pakistan for their help with researching this report. Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 12 Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................................ -
Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates
Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates Syeda Amna Sohail Ofcom, PEMRA and Mighty Media Conglomerates THESIS To obtain the degree of Master of European Studies track Policy and Governance from the University of Twente, the Netherlands by Syeda Amna Sohail s1018566 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Robert Hoppe Referent: Irna van der Molen Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Motivation to do the research . 5 1.2 Political and social relevance of the topic . 7 1.3 Scientific and theoretical relevance of the topic . 9 1.4 Research question . 10 1.5 Hypothesis . 11 1.6 Plan of action . 11 1.7 Research design and methodology . 11 1.8 Thesis outline . 12 2 Theoretical Framework 13 2.1 Introduction . 13 2.2 Jakubowicz, 1998 [51] . 14 2.2.1 Communication values and corresponding media system (minutely al- tered Denis McQuail model [60]) . 14 2.2.2 Different theories of civil society and media transformation projects in Central and Eastern European countries (adapted by Sparks [77]) . 16 2.2.3 Level of autonomy depends upon the combination, the selection proce- dure and the powers of media regulatory authorities (Jakubowicz [51]) . 20 2.3 Cuilenburg and McQuail, 2003 . 21 2.4 Historical description . 23 2.4.1 Phase I: Emerging communication policy (till Second World War for modern western European countries) . 23 2.4.2 Phase II: Public service media policy . 24 2.4.3 Phase III: New communication policy paradigm (1980s/90s - till 2003) 25 2.4.4 PK Communication policy . 27 3 Operationalization (OFCOM: Office of Communication, UK) 30 3.1 Introduction . -
A ^Vved RUR^R E
$ % ?$ 2 #; #; ; *6#$* 78 '*'*+ &'( ) ,'(-). 27*:"=. **$-: 1-%7=3%-::".=7=7 7-.$7 7-:1- 7* 9*3 ! " # ""#$!#% %#%#% 1=%7-%A NA::=95"$O-$$-%<=32=:*% .*.-%:4&9=7: %42 #&#%%# % )+#5**1 06B C- " - 0 ' 8 9% 7: ! " % 39 :8* Addressing a joint Press Taking a dig at the BJP, # conference with Paswan and Tejashwi tweeted that despite ays after the Lok Janshakti Bihar Chief Minister Nitish having achieved power through " DParty served an ultimatum Kumar, BJP president Amit the back door in Bihar and hav- on the BJP to end the logjam Shah asserted that the NDA ing 22 sitting MPs, the party $ over seat-sharing in Bihar, the will win more than 31 seats it agreed to give an equal num- NDA big brother made a major had in 2014 and expressed ber of seats to Nitish, who had % compromise by agreeing to confidence that it will come returned with a tally of only contest five seats less than they back to power in 2019. two seats. “Now you can under- % )%'0 7-3%8* won in the 2014 Lok Sabha The deal suggests a victo- stand the dire straits the NDA polls in Bihar, allotting 17 seats ry of sorts for the LJP, which is in,” the RJD leader said. n a stunning victory to the Janata Dal(U) and six to had adopted an aggressive Ending its 17-year-old ICongress’ Naman Bixal the LJP. The BJP will contest 17 stand seeking a better bargain alliance with the NDA, the Kongadi became the new MLA of the 40 seats in the State. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Aamir, A. (2015a, June 27). Interview with Syed Fazl-e-Haider: Fully operational Gwadar Port under Chinese control upsets key regional players. The Balochistan Point. Accessed February 7, 2019, from http://thebalochistanpoint.com/interview-fully-operational-gwadar-port-under- chinese-control-upsets-key-regional-players/ Aamir, A. (2015b, February 7). Pak-China Economic Corridor. Pakistan Today. Aamir, A. (2017, December 31). The Baloch’s concerns. The News International. Aamir, A. (2018a, August 17). ISIS threatens China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. China-US Focus. Accessed February 7, 2019, from https://www.chinausfocus.com/peace-security/isis-threatens- china-pakistan-economic-corridor Aamir, A. (2018b, July 25). Religious violence jeopardises China’s investment in Pakistan. Financial Times. Abbas, Z. (2000, November 17). Pakistan faces brain drain. BBC. Abbas, H. (2007, March 29). Transforming Pakistan’s frontier corps. Terrorism Monitor, 5(6). Abbas, H. (2011, February). Reforming Pakistan’s police and law enforcement infrastructure is it too flawed to fix? (USIP Special Report, No. 266). Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Abbas, N., & Rasmussen, S. E. (2017, November 27). Pakistani law minister quits after weeks of anti-blasphemy protests. The Guardian. Abbasi, N. M. (2009). The EU and Democracy building in Pakistan. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Accessed February 7, 2019, from https:// www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/the-role-of-the-european-union-in-democ racy-building/eu-democracy-building-discussion-paper-29.pdf Abbasi, A. (2017, April 13). CPEC sect without project director, key specialists. The News International. Abbasi, S. K. (2018, May 24). -
Television Academy Awards
2019 Primetime Emmy® Awards Ballot Outstanding Comedy Series A.P. Bio Abby's After Life American Housewife American Vandal Arrested Development Atypical Ballers Barry Better Things The Big Bang Theory The Bisexual Black Monday black-ish Bless This Mess Boomerang Broad City Brockmire Brooklyn Nine-Nine Camping Casual Catastrophe Champaign ILL Cobra Kai The Conners The Cool Kids Corporate Crashing Crazy Ex-Girlfriend Dead To Me Detroiters Easy Fam Fleabag Forever Fresh Off The Boat Friends From College Future Man Get Shorty GLOW The Goldbergs The Good Place Grace And Frankie grown-ish The Guest Book Happy! High Maintenance Huge In France I’m Sorry Insatiable Insecure It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia Jane The Virgin Kidding The Kids Are Alright The Kominsky Method Last Man Standing The Last O.G. Life In Pieces Loudermilk Lunatics Man With A Plan The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Modern Family Mom Mr Inbetween Murphy Brown The Neighborhood No Activity Now Apocalypse On My Block One Day At A Time The Other Two PEN15 Queen America Ramy The Ranch Rel Russian Doll Sally4Ever Santa Clarita Diet Schitt's Creek Schooled Shameless She's Gotta Have It Shrill Sideswiped Single Parents SMILF Speechless Splitting Up Together Stan Against Evil Superstore Tacoma FD The Tick Trial & Error Turn Up Charlie Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt Veep Vida Wayne Weird City What We Do in the Shadows Will & Grace You Me Her You're the Worst Young Sheldon Younger End of Category Outstanding Drama Series The Affair All American American Gods American Horror Story: Apocalypse American Soul Arrow Berlin Station Better Call Saul Billions Black Lightning Black Summer The Blacklist Blindspot Blue Bloods Bodyguard The Bold Type Bosch Bull Chambers Charmed The Chi Chicago Fire Chicago Med Chicago P.D. -
5.0-6.0 the Lost Gate Card, Orson Scott 5.8 Danny North Knew From
5.0-6.0 The Lost Gate Card, Orson Scott 5.8 Danny North knew from early childhood that his family was different, and that he was different from them. While his cousins were learning how to create the things that commoners called fairies, ghosts, golems, trolls, werewolves, and other such miracles that were the heritage of the North family, Danny worried that he would never show a talent, never form an outself. He grew up in the rambling old house, filled with dozens of cousins, and aunts and uncles, all ruled by his father. Their home was isolated in the mountains of western Virginia, far from town, far from schools, far from other people. There are many secrets in the House, and many rules that Danny must follow. There is a secret library with only a few dozen books, and none of them in English — but Danny and his cousins are expected to become fluent in the language of the books. While Danny's cousins are free to create magic whenever they like, they must never do it where outsiders might see. Unfortunately, there are some secrets kept from Danny as well. And that will lead to disaster for the North family. The Gate Thief Card, Orson Scott 5.3 In this sequel to The Lost Gate, bestselling author Orson Scott Card continues his fantastic tale of the Mages of Westil who live in exile on Earth in The Gate Thief, a novel of the Mither Mages. Here on Earth, Danny North is still in high school, yet he holds in his heart and mind all the stolen outselves of thirteen centuries of gatemages. -
Starview E-Paper
8 ECONOMY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS MUMBAI | FRIDAY, 1 JUNE 2018 1 > United opposition triumphs After defeat, BJP now the target of allies, rivals ARCHIS MOHAN chief to convince him to keep prices. over BJP in by-elections New Delhi, 31 May the BJP-Sena alliance intact for In Lucknow, Samajwadi the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Party chief Akhilesh Yadav too ARCHIS MOHAN retained two seats. In West The by-poll results of four Lok The JD(U)’s loss suggested acknowledged the support of New Delhi, 31 May Bengal, the Trinamool Congress Sabha and 10 assembly seats an erosion in Bihar Chief AAP, along with that of other increased its winning margin in across 11 states have caused Minister Nitish Kumar’s sup- opposition parties, for the he results of four Lok Maheshtala Assembly, with the murmurs of discontent in the port base and increasing accept- Kairana Lok Sabha and Sabha and 10 assembly party crediting the victory to Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)- ance of the RJD under Tejashwi Noorpur assembly wins. T by-polls, announced on Lok Sabha MP and Chief led National Democratic Yadav. The JD(U) defeat could Rashtriya Lok Dal’s Jayant Thursday reinforced the idea of Minister Mamata Banerjee's Alliance. spur desertions of Yadav and Chaudhary also thanked the a united Opposition that parties nephew, Abhishek Banerjee. The results also had leaders Muslim legislators of his party. AAP. have been working on to fight Of the four Lok Sabha by- of the Telugu Desam Party Meanwhile, Andhra Communist Party of India the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, and polls that went to polls on (TDP) and Aam Aadmi Party Pradesh Chief Minister N (Marxist) General Secretary sent Bharatiya Janata Party Monday, the BJP could only win (AAP) discover redeeming fea- Chandrababu Naidu said the Sitaram Yechury said the by- strategists back to the drawing one. -
Television Academy Awards
2019 Primetime Emmy® Awards Ballot Outstanding Picture Editing For A Structured Or Competition Program Alone Cold War August 16, 2018 Winter arrives in full force, testing the final participants like never before. Despite the elements, they’re determined to fight through the brutal cold, endless snow, and punishing hunger to win the $500,000 prize. While they all push through to their limits, at the end, only one remains. The Amazing Race Who Wants A Rolex? May 22, 2019 The Amazing Race makes a first ever trip to Uganda, where a massive market causes confusion and a labor intensive challenge on the shores of Lake Victoria exhausts teams before they battle in a Ugandan themed head-to-head competition ending in elimination. America's Got Talent Series Body Of Work May 28, 2018 Welcoming acts of any age and any talent, America’s Got Talent has remained the number one show of the summer for 13 straight seasons. American Idol Episode #205 March 18, 2019 Music industry legends and all-star judges Katy Perry, Lionel Richie and Luke Bryan travel the country between Los Angeles, New York, Denver and Louisville where incredibly talented hopefuls audition for a chance to win the coveted Golden Ticket to Hollywood in the search for the next American Idol. American Ninja Warrior Series Body Of Work July 09, 2018 American Ninja Warrior brings together men and women from all across the country, and follows them as they try to conquer the world’s toughest obstacle courses. Antiques Roadshow Ca' d'Zan, Hour 1 January 28, 2019 Antiques Roadshow transports audiences across the country to search for America’s true hidden treasure: the stories of our collective history. -
Office # 221, Street 11, Gallla Villa Road, Simly Dam
Blogs & Websites Blog/Website Name URL Language Pro Pakistani http://propakistani.pk/ English UrduPoint (English/Urdu) https://www.urdupoint.com/ English/Urdu Pakistan Point Dawn News www.dawnnews.tv Urdu Bol News www.bolnews.com English Urdu News www.urdunews.com Urdu Independent Urdu www.independenturdu.com Urdu Educations.pk www.educations.pk English Express www.express.pk Urdu Ausaf www.ausafnews.com English/Urdu Hamariweb.com https://hamariweb.com/ Urdu Siasat.PK http://siasat.pk/ Urdu 24News https://www.24newshd.tv/ English Mangobaaz www.mangobaaz.com English Hello Pakistan https://www.hellopakistanmag.com/ English Daily Pakistan Web https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/ Urdu AwamiWeb https://awamiweb.com/ English BoloJawan.com http://bolojawan.com/ English Startup Pakistan https://startuppakistan.com.pk/ English The Pakistan Affairs http://thepakistanaffairs.com/ English Bashoor Pakistan www.bashaoorpakistan.com English News Update Times http://newsupdatetimes.com/ English My VoiceTV www.myvoicetv.com English Darsaal www.darsaal.com English Trade Chronicle https://tradechronicle.com/ English Flare Magazine https://www.flare.pk/ English Teleco Alert https://www.telecoalert.com/ English Technlogy Times www.technologytimes.pk English Lahore Mirror www.lahoremirror.com English News Pakistan www.newspakistan.tv English/Urdu Jang www.jang.com.pk Urdu Dunya News www.dunyanews.tv Urdu Baaghi TV www.baaghitv.com English Chitral News www.chitralnews.com Urdu Pak Destiny www.pakdestiny.com English Pk Revenue www.pkrevenue.com English Urdu Wire -
White Paper on the Management of COVID-19 by the Government of India
White Paper on the Management of COVID-19 by the Government of India JUNE 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary…………………………………………... (i) 2. The Need for a White Paper on the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic………………………………….. 1 3. Early Inaction Against COVID-19………………………….. 5 4. Policy Response to the First Wave………………………… 10 5. Hubris and Political Avarice………………………………… 18 6. Ignoring the Signs and the Science………………………... 27 7. Unforgivable Negligence…………………………..…………. 41 8. Vaccine Mismanagement..……………………………...…… 51 9. Wider Impact of Policy Failures…………………………….. 82 10. The Way Ahead……………………………………………….. 89 11. Annexure 1. Indian National Congress: Compendium of Statements, Letters and Resolutions on COVID-19 (March 2020 - June 2021)…………………………………… A1 Executive Summary The mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic has been independent India’s gravest governance failure. The Union government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not take adequate measures to prevent and contain the pandemic. Therefore, there is a Need for a White Paper (Chapter-1) that examines the government’s acts of omission and commission, its impact on India and suggests constructive measures to improve policy responses to the current and future waves of the pandemic. The Modi government’s handling of the COVID-19 crisis began with its Early Inaction in January 2020 (detailed in Chapter-2). The government ignored early warnings from experts and political leaders from the Opposition. It failed to learn from the lessons and response models of other countries which had been hit by the pandemic. It did not scale up nationwide the lessons from Kerala’s experience in successfully suppressing a virus outbreak (the Nipah virus). -
Private Sector and Babus - Contributors in India's Economic Development 12 February – 10 March 2021
Occasional News Wrap - #05/March 2021 Private Sector and Babus - Contributors in India's Economic Development 12 February – 10 March 2021 On February 10, during the parliament session, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s remark on the relevance of private sector in India’s development has triggered a debate around its role and conduct. He emphasised its vital role in wealth creation, a pre-condition for the redistribution measures undertaken by any nation-state. Simultaneously, he also voiced his opinion for limiting the role of bureaucracy in India’s development as per its strengths and capabilities. He asserted “Sab kuch babu hi karenge?” This Occasional News Wrap contains views on the role of private sector and bureaucracy in India’s development while highlighting the points of divergence and convergence between the two. Article/Op-ed Key Takeaway My Response To PM's I am firmly of the view that despite its many achievements, the Comments On Babus And IAS IAS is, like other institutions, in need of reform. But reform should By Yashwant Sinha not be a one-time affair. It must be continuous, as new challenges NDTV emerge every day. It must begin from the IAS examination itself March 10, 2021 and cover the training programmes both in the Academy and in the field. The career management of an officer also plays a very important role in his advancement. There are good postings and not-so-good postings. Every officer must have an equal share of both. This is not the case at present and this is where political and other kinds of patronage play a role. -
Pranab Mukherjee
www.theindianpanorama.com VOL 11 ISSUE 30 ● NEW YORK ● JULY 28 - AUGUST 03, 2017 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 ● PRICE 40 CENTS THE INDIAN PANORAMA 2 NEW YORK FRIDAY, JULY 28, 2017 International Indian Film Academy Show was a huge disappointment Impression of Patrons I.S. Saluja NEW YORK (TIP): "The biggest night of the year. A star-studded spectacle with the biggest Bollywood superstars! With extravagant productions and superbly choreographed performances, this magnificent evening honors the best talent in Indian Cinema. The evening will witness performances by Alia Bhatt, Katrina Kaif, Kriti Sanon, Salman Khan, Shahid Kapoor, Sushant Singh Rajput and more", read an announcement on IIFA website. The Bollywood loving Indian Americans were thrilled. They had the intense desire to meet with their idols and also they had the means to buy the most expensive tickets and they lined up, expecting to meet with their favorite stars and have a swell time at the IIFA extravaganza. But then, it was not to be. At including Matt Damon, Julia Roberts etc. written non entertaining script. Singers and ended up in the hospital. least, for many. It is hard to resist the temptation of and Star line up was good, but even then Wizcraft had lot of issues in Tampa, but The Indian Panorama received a couple of seeingSRK and Salmaan on the same Wizcraft managed toproduce a boring people took it as a first timer mistakes. letters describing IIFA as a hopeless and flop stage.But, the show had none of that. show for the most part. However, this repeated and deliberate attempt show, to be mild, and as a show meant to cheat This was a very cleverly done false and 5.