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Ancient Times (A.D
The Catholic Faith History of Catholicism A Brief History of Catholicism (Excerpts from Catholicism for Dummies) Ancient Times (A.D. 33-741) Non-Christian Rome (33-312) o The early Christians (mostly Jews who maintained their Jewish traditions) o Jerusalem’s religious establishment tolerated the early Christians as a fringe element of Judaism o Christianity splits into its own religion . Growing number of Gentile converts (outnumbered Jewish converts by the end of the first century) . Greek and Roman cultural influences were adapted into Christianity . Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in A.D. 70 (resulted in the final and formal expulsion of the Christians from Judaism) o The Roman persecutions . The first period (A.D. 68-117) – Emperor Nero blamed Christians for the burning of Rome . The second period (A.D. 117-192) – Emperors were less tyrannical and despotic but the persecutions were still promoted . The third period (A.D. 193-313) – Persecutions were the most virulent, violent, and atrocious during this period Christian Rome (313-475) o A.D. 286 Roman Empire split between East and West . Constantinople – formerly the city of Byzantium and now present- day Istanbul . Rome – declined in power and prestige during the barbarian invasions (A.D. 378-570) while the papacy emerged as the stable center of a chaotic world o Roman Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in A.D. 313 which legalized Christianity – it was no longer a capital crime to be Christian o A.D. 380 Christianity became the official state religion – Paganism was outlawed o The Christian Patriarchs (Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, and Constantinople) . -
Antoine De Chandieu (1534-1591): One of the Fathers Of
CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): ONE OF THE FATHERS OF REFORMED SCHOLASTICISM? A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MAY 2013 CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3233 Burton SE • Grand Rapids, Michigan • 49546-4301 800388-6034 fax: 616 957-8621 [email protected] www. calvinseminary. edu. This dissertation entitled ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): L'UN DES PERES DE LA SCHOLASTIQUE REFORMEE? written by THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy has been accepted by the faculty of Calvin Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned readers: Richard A. Muller, Ph.D. I Date ~ 4 ,,?tJ/3 Dean of Academic Programs Copyright © 2013 by Theodore G. (Ted) Van Raalte All rights reserved For Christine CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................. viii Abstract ................................................................................................................... xii Chapter 1 Introduction: Historiography and Scholastic Method Introduction .............................................................................................................1 State of Research on Chandieu ...............................................................................6 Published Research on Chandieu’s Contemporary -
Christopher White Table of Contents
Christopher White Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Peter the “rock”? ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Churches change over time ...................................................................................................................... 6 The Church and her earthly pilgrimage .................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 The Apostle Peter (d. 64?) : First Bishop and Pope of Rome? .................................................. 11 Peter in Rome ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Yes and No .............................................................................................................................................. 13 The death of Peter .................................................................................................................................. 15 Chapter 2 Pope Sylvester (314-335): Constantine’s Pope ......................................................................... 16 Constantine and his imprint .................................................................................................................... 17 “Remembering” Sylvester ...................................................................................................................... -
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church A History Joseph F. Kelly A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by David Manahan, OSB. Painting in Kiev, Sofia. Photo by Sasha Martynchuk. © Sasha Martynchuk and iStockphoto. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible with Revised New Testament and Revised Psalms © 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC, and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner. © 2009 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previ- ous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Col- legeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kelly, Joseph F. (Joseph Francis), 1945– The ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church : a history / Joseph F. Kelly. p. cm. “A Michael Glazier book”—T.p. verso. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 978-0-8146-5376-0 (pbk.) 1. Councils -
Papal ‘Empire’ in the Later Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Super gentes et regna Super gentes et regna: papal ‘Empire’ in the later eleventh and twelfth centuries Benedict G. E. Wiedemann The imperial ambitions of the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth century popes are well-known. Pope Gregory VII (1073-85) wrote in his Dictatus papae that only the pope had the right to use the imperial insignia.1 The popes who followed Gregory VII continued to ‘imperialise’ the papacy: Bernard of Clairvaux would accuse his protégé, Pope Eugenius III (1145-53), of being ‘the heir not of Peter, but of Constantine’.2 One collection of essays about Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) posed the question as to whether he was ‘Vicar of Christ or Lord of the World?’3 If we accept this narrative of imperialisation – and there have been criticisms of it – then we must ask further questions: what exactly was the nature of papal ‘imperium’ over the kings of Christian Europe? What, in the later eleventh and twelfth centuries, was the ‘constitutional’ position of secular rulers vis-à-vis the pope? 1 Das Register Gregors VII., ed. Erich Caspar, 2 vols (Berlin, 1920-3), 1: 201-8 (no. 2.55a) [henceforth: Greg. Reg.]. 2 Ian S. Robinson, The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation (Cambridge, 1990), 18-26. Cf. the recent critique by Dale Kinney, ‘Patronage of art and architecture’, in John Doran, Damien J. Smith, ed., Pope Innocent II (1130-43): The World vs the City (London, 2016), 352-88. 3 James Powell, ed., Innocent III: Vicar of Christ or Lord of the World?, 2nd edn (Washington DC, 1994). -
Doctrine of Purgatory 1208 1244 Aquinas & Indulgences Patriarchate
Doctrine of Patriarchate Constantinople Palestine lostPope Clement Bubonic Emperor’s Reformer Council of Spanish purgatory of Kiev retaken 1291 V plague submission John Hus 3 popes! Florence Inquisition 1208 1248 1261 1305 1347 1355 1412 1409 1439 1479 1244 ~1250 1274 1302 1335 1330-1368 1378 1418 1453 Aquinas & Scholasticism Council of Pope Boniface Hundred Barlaam & Popes, antipopes & Council of Fall of indulgences Lyons III Years’ War Palamas schism Constance Constantinople SESSION 23: CRUSADES TO THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE – CONTENT 1. Pope Urban’s vision of a unified Church quickly turned into an effort to Latinize the East through the Crusades. Although Pope Innocent III had instructed crusaders to not go to Constantinople (4th, 1204), they took mules into the sanctuary of Hagia Sophia to carry away plunder. And Innocent then said that the crusade was a “just judgement of God”. He began the rebaptizing and reordination of Eastern clergy who converted, and inconsiderately installed a Venetian nobleman as the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople. Later, the West began blaming the East for the crusades’ failures. The following years were devastation in both East and West. The East was under constant Turkish attack as the Byzantine Empire diminished. In the West nationalism gave rise to independent countries and kings, who sought to control Rome. Two events brought great devastation to all of Europe – the Hundred Years’ War between England and France, and the Bubonic Plague. The historian S.E. Ozmont said, “As never before, not even during the century of the Roman Empire’s collapse, Western people walked through the valley of the shadow of death”. -
6:30-7:30 Pm CATHOLIC DOCTRINE on THE
MT. ST. MICHAEL Tuesday Evening Doctrine Classes – 6:30-7:30 p.m. CATHOLIC DOCTRINE ON THE PAPACY (many points will be taken from 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia) All audio recordings of classes & study sheets will be posted at the following link. You may listen online or download to your own computer. https://tinyurl.com/MSM-Papacy November 20, 2018 COUPLE OF POINTS FROM LAST CLASS 1. How Jurisdiction is lost by the Pope a. Involuntary i. Death ii. Perpetual Insanity b. Voluntary i. Resignation ii. Heresy or Apostasy 2. The legal means of establishing the loss of a Pope’s jurisdiction, i.e. loss of the Papacy itself a. Death – the top Cardinal, called the Camerlengo, certifies the death of a Pope, in the presence of other official witnesses b. Perpetual Insanity – probably in the manner as above, or by a convocation of the Cardinals c. Resignation – the Pope’s own statement. Unlike the resignation of Cardinals, Bishops, or other clergy, his resignation does not have to be accepted by anyone, whereas the higher authority must always accept a resignation for it to take effect in the case of anyone else. d. Heresy or Apostasy – the convocation of the Cardinals, or, in their default, the Bishops would have to declare this fact. TODAY’S CLASS 3. The Church is a Hierarchical, Monarchical Society a. Every organized group of people needs an authority to guide it, make it function, and keep it together to fulfill its purpose. i. Examples of authority: parents over their children, civil rulers over their subjects, CEOs & Boards of Directors over their companies, chairmen, presidents, et al. -
Modern Alternative Popes*
Modern Alternative Popes* Magnus Lundberg Uppsala University The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) is arguably the most important event in modern Catholicism, and a major act on the twentieth-century religious scene at large. On several points, the conciliar fathers made changes in how the Catholic Church perceived the modern world. The language in the decrees was different from earlier councils’, and the bishops opened up for ecumenism and interreligious dialogue, seeing at least “seeds of truth” in other religious traditions. The conciliar fathers also voted in favour of liberty of religion, as meaning something more than the right to practise Catholic faith. A very concrete effect of the Council was the introduction of the New Mass Order (Novus Ordo Missae) in 1969 that replaced the traditional Roman rite, decreed by Pius V in 1570. Apart from changes in content, under normal circumstances, the new mass should be read in the vernacular, not in Latin as before. Though many Catholics welcomed the reforms of Vatican II, many did not. In the period just after the end of the Council, large numbers of priests and nuns were laicized, few new priest candidates entered the seminaries, and many laypeople did not recognize the church and the liturgy, which they had grown up with. In the post- conciliar era, there developed several traditionalist groups that criticized the reforms and in particular the introduction of the Novus Ordo. Their criticism could be more or less radical, and more or less activist. Many stayed in their parishes and attended mass there, but remained faithful to traditional forms of devotions and paid much attention to modern Marian apparitions. -
The Medieval Culture of Disputation
The Medieval Culture of Disputation Unauthenticated Download Date | 5/6/16 12:15 PM ................. 18418$ $$FM 07-24-13 14:54:07 PS PAGE i THE MIDDLE AGES SERIES Ruth Mazo Karras, Series Editor Edward Peters, Founding Editor A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher. Unauthenticated Download Date | 5/6/16 12:15 PM ................. 18418$ $$FM 07-24-13 14:54:08 PS PAGE ii The Medieval Culture of DISPUTATION Pedagogy, Practice, and Performance Alex J. Novikoff university of pennsylvania press philadelphia Unauthenticated Download Date | 5/6/16 12:15 PM ................. 18418$ $$FM 07-24-13 14:54:08 PS PAGE iii Copyright ᭧ 2013 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher. Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 www.upenn.edu/pennpress Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Novikoff, Alex J. The medieval culture of disputation : pedagogy, practice, and performance / Alex J. Novikoff. — 1st ed. pages cm — (The Middle Ages series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8122-4538-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Civilization, Medieval—12th century. 2. Civilization, Medieval—13th century. 3. Learning and scholarship—Europe—History—Medieval, 500–1500. 4. Scholasticism—Europe—History—To 1500. 5. Academic disputations—Europe—History—To 1500. 6. Religious disputations—Europe—History—To 1500. 7. Debates and debating—Europe—History—To 1500. -
Volume 34 (2017)
BULLETIN OF MEDIEVAL CANON LAW NEW SERIES 2017 VOLUME 34 AN ANNUAL REVIEW PUBLISHED BY THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS BULLETIN OF MEDIEVAL CANON LAW BULLETIN OF MEDIEVAL CANON LAW NEW SERIES 2017 VOLUME 34 AN ANNUAL REVIEW PUBLISHED BY THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS Founded by Stephan G. Kuttner and Published Annually Editorial correspondence and manuscripts in electronic format should be sent to: PETER LANDAU AND KENNETH PENNINGTON, Editors The School of Canon Law The Catholic University of America Washington, D.C. 20064 [email protected] MELODIE H. EICHBAUER, Reviews and Bibliography Editor Florida Gulf Coast University Department of Social Sciences 10501 FGCU Blvd, South Fort Myers, Florida 33965 [email protected] Advisory Board PÉTER CARDINAL ERDŐ CHRISTOF ROLKER Archbishop of Esztergom Universität Bamberg Budapest FRANCK ROUMY ORAZIO CONDORELLI Université Panthéon-Assas Università degli Studi Paris II di Catania DANICA SUMMERLIN ANTONIA FIORI University of Sheffield La Sapienza, Rome JOSÉ MIGUEL VIÉJO-XIMÉNEZ PETER LINEHAN Universidad de Las Palmas de St. John’s College Gran Canaria Cambridge University Inquiries concerning subscriptions or notifications of change of address should be sent to the Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law Subscriptions, PO Box 19966, Baltimore, MD 21211-0966. Notifications can also be sent by email to [email protected] telephone 410-516-6987 or 1-800-548-1784 or fax 410-516-3866. Subscription prices: United States $75 institutions; $35 individuals. Single copies $80 institutions, $40 individuals. The articles in the Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law are abstracted in Canon Law Abstracts, Catholic Periodical and Literature Index and is indexed and abstracted in the Emerging Sources Citation Index ISSN: 0146-2989 Typeset annually and printed at 450 Fame Avenue, Hanover, PA 17331 by The Catholic University of America Press, Washington D.C. -
ST. CATHERINE of SIENA the Mystic EPISODE OUTLINE – PART I
• ST. CATHERINE of SIENA The Mystic EPISODE OUTLINE – PART I I. INTRODUCTION A. Fascinating Catherine: uneducated; counselor to popes and kings; Doctor of the Church B. Mystical power vs. worldly definition of power II. LIFE AND TIMES A. Her vision as a young girl B. Vow of virginity and living as a recluse C. Mantellate/Order of Dominicans D. Motif in writings: blood III. AVIGNON A. Papacy in exile in Avignon B. Convinced Pope Gregory XI to return to Rome from Avignon C. Supported Urban VI, Gregory’s successor IV. CATHERINE’S UNDERSTANDING OF GOD A. Named Doctor of the Church B. God is beauty, truth, and love itself C. God is “crazy in love” with the world ST. CATHERINE of SIENA: The Mystic 1 • ON FIRE with TRUTH THE LIFE & TEACHING of ST. CATHERINE of SIENA Catherine of Siena is the only lay woman ever proclaimed a Doctor of the Church. For most of her life, except when she was away on a mission of one kind or another, she stayed at home with her family in Siena. Born on March 25, 1347, she died at the age of 33 on April 29, 1380. One of the closest friends of Catherine most affected by her death was a young Sien- ese poet, Neri dei Pagliaresi. A single stanza from the elegy he wrote at the time of her death offers a vivid, intimate portrait of his much-missed friend: Tell me, who will save me now from an evil end? Who will preserve me from delusions? Who will guide me when I try to climb? Who will console me now in my distress? Who will ask me now: “Are you not well?” Who will persuade me that I shall not be damned?1 † ST. -
Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 12911 Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States Francisco J. Pino Jordi Vidal-Robert JANUARY 2020 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 12911 Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States Francisco J. Pino University of Chile and IZA Jordi Vidal-Robert University of Sydney and CAGE JANUARY 2020 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. ISSN: 2365-9793 IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 12911 JANUARY 2020 ABSTRACT Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States* We study the effect of divisions within the elite on the probability of internal conflict in the Papal States between 1295 and 1846.