Terms of Reference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evaluation of the Fate and Transport of Methanol in the Environment
EVALUATION OF THE FATE AND TRANSPORT OF METHANOL IN THE ENVIRONMENT Prepared For: American Methanol Institute 800 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 620 Washington, DC 20006 Prepared By: Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1000 Oakland, California 94612 JANUARY 1999 3522-002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................ES-1 1.0 BACKGROUND .................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose and Scope of Report........................................................................ 1 1.2 Introduction and History of Use ................................................................... 1 1.3 Methanol Production..................................................................................... 3 1.4 Chemical and Physical Properties................................................................. 4 1.5 Release Scenarios ......................................................................................... 5 1.6 Fate in the Environment ............................................................................... 7 2.0 PARTITIONING OF METHANOL IN THE ENVIRONMENT........................... 9 2.1 Methanol Partitioning Between Environmental Compartments .................. 9 2.2 Air/Water Partitioning.................................................................................. 9 2.3 Soil/Water Partitioning................................................................................ -
WO 2019/014655 Al 17 January 2019 (17.01.2019) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2019/014655 Al 17 January 2019 (17.01.2019) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: A61Q 5/02 (2006.01) A61Q 19/10 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US20 18/042 192 (22) International Filing Date: 14 July 2018 (14.07.2018) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 62/532,364 14 July 2017 (14.07.2017) US (71) Applicant: CLEANSPOT, INC. [US/US]; 5901 Indian School Road NE, Albuquerque, NM 871 10 (US). (72) Inventors: CORBITT, Thomas, S.; 5901 Indian School Road NE, Albuquerque, NM 871 10 (US). CALL, Charles, J.; 5901 Indian School Road NE, Albuquerque, NM 871 10 (US). CHAVEZ, Ana, M.; 5901 Indian School Road NE, Albuquerque, NM 871 10 (US). (74) Agent: CHELLAPPA, Anand, S.; Ip Tekk, LLC, 8100 Wyoming Blvd NE, Suite M4, #339, Albuquerque, NM 871 13 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
SAFETY DATA SHEET Isopropyl Alcohol 70% - 1970 Product Name: Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Date: 7/20/2015 SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION
SAFETY DATA SHEET Isopropyl Alcohol 70% - 1970 Product Name: Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Date: 7/20/2015 SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION Supplier: Divina Professional Products Distributor: 55 Container Drive Terryville, Ct 06786 (860) 589-7502 U.S. PERS Emergency Telephone: 1-800-633-8253 Product Name: Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Synonyms: Isopropanol; Isopropyl Alcohol; 2-Propanol; sec-propyl alcohol; dimethylcarbinol; sec-propanol; Rubbing alcohol; 1-Methylethanol Chemical Name: Isopropyl Alcohol Chemical Formula: C3H8O CAS Number: 67-63-0 Product Use: Cleans nail surface after UV cured nail coating application. SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY OVERVIEW Warning OSHA Hazards: Flammable liquid, Target Organ Effect, Irritant Target Organs: Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal tract, Kidney, Liver, Nerves Hazard Statement(s) H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor. H319: Causes serious eye irritation. H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Precautionary Statement(s) P261: Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors. P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell. P501: Dispose of contents and container to an approved waste disposal plant. P240: Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P321: Specific treatment (see First Aid Measures on this label). P370 + P378: In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction. P210: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking. P233: Keep container tightly closed. P102: Keep out of reach of children. P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P235: Keep cool. P405: Store locked up. P243: Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P241: Use explosion-proof electrical, ventilating, and lighting equipment. P242: Use only non-sparking tools. -
Chapter 6 Alcohols
CHAPTER 6 ALCOHOLS 6.1 NAMING OF ALCOHOLS : 2 propanol 2-butanol isopropyl alcohol rubbing alcohol The OH group (alcohol group) is also often referred to as a hydroxy group. Note that this is different from the hydroxide ion, OH-1. Multiple alcohol groups on a molecule: Glycerol is commonly used as the solvent for drug syrups. It is non-toxic, viscous (pours slowly, making spills less likely) and sweet (partially covering up the bitter taste of most drugs). Menthol Menthol has three chiral centers. Can you label them? Menthol(2-(2-Propyl)-5-methylcyclohexanol) is a naturally occurring alcohol isolated from peppermint and other members of the mint family. Besides having a pleasant smell and flavor, it provides a mild analgesic effect as well as a cooling sensation (although it doesn’t actually lower the temperature). These effects result in its widespread use in cough medicines, creams for relieving muscle cramps and pains (Tiger Balm, Icy Hot), creams for reducing sunburn pain. It has also been added to menthol cigarettes (Kool, Salem) where it provides a pleasant smell, and reduces throat irritation. Menthol cigarettes have been especially popular in the Afro-American population. blisstree.com Eurweb.com Inositol is a cyclohexane ring with an alcohol functional group on each C of the cyclohexane ring. It is a component of the very important signaling molecule phosphatidylinositol which activates or deactivates portions of cellular metabolism based on the cell’s needs 6.2 PHENOL AND ITS ACIDIC PROPERTIES. Phenol is used in Chloroseptic for its bacteriocidal properties and for its local anesthetic effect which reduces the pain of sore throats. -
Renal Injury with Isopropyl Alcohol? Did You Know?
July 2020 Poison Center Hotline: 1-800-222-1222 The Maryland Poison Center’s Monthly Update: News, Advances, Information Renal Injury with Isopropyl Alcohol? A 30-year-old female with a history of heavy alcohol use presented to the ED after ingestion of isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol). On presentation, she had mild tachycardia, was clearly intoxicated, and had some interesting laboratory abnor- malities. She had an osmolal gap of 48 (normal -2 to 10), anion gap of 8 (normal 3 to 10), a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 4 mg/dL (normal 7 to 20), and a serum cre- atinine (SCr) of 2.02 mg/dL (normal 0.6 to 1.2). Isopropyl alcohol is reported to be approximately twice as inebriating as ethanol and can cause significant CNS depression (Clin Toxicol 2014;52(5):470-478). The onset of action is about 30 minutes, which is similar to ethanol. Common clinical effects include inebriation, CNS depression, and vomiting. Some reports describe coma, hypothermia, and shock. There is cross-tolerance with ethanol and people who regularly drink ethanol will have a higher tolerance to isopropyl alcohol. Initial as- sessment includes ABCs along with a basic metabolic panel (BMP) and a measured osmolality. Isopropyl alcohol also causes pseudo-renal failure with a false elevation of the SCr (Southern Med J 2009;102(8):867-869; Am J Ther 2011;18(4):e113-e116). In many clinical/ Did you know? hospital laboratory basic metabolic panels (BMP), the serum creatinine is meas- An elevated serum creatinine ured via the Jaffe reaction (PLoS ONE 2015;10(11):e0143205-e0143221). -
Isopropanol (Lexi-Tox) CAS Registration
Isopropanol (Lexi-Tox) CAS Registration • 67-63-0 Use Commercially available as isopropyl alcohol 70%, USP (rubbing alcohol); may also be found in concentrations up to 99% May be found in nail polish remover, hairspray, hand sanitizers, cleaning fluids, lacquer, windshield washer fluids, inks, hand lotions, aftershave, body rubs, rubefacients, creosote, resins, otic water remover, component of folk medicines, topical medications, and cosmetics; may be utilized in the production of acetone, glycerol, and isopropyl acetate and also as an industrial solvent (eg, for gums, essential oils, paint strippers, shellac) Clinical Presentation Ingestion: Dermal contact is the most common exposure to isopropanol, but ingestion is the most common route that produces toxicity. Pediatric exposures are often the consequence of exposure to hand sanitizers (Santos 2017). Classic signs and symptoms of systemic toxicity resemble those found with ethanol intoxication: CNS depression, inebriation, nausea, and vomiting. Severe intoxication may cause myocardial depression and vasodilation leading to hypotension, hypothermia, and cardiovascular collapse; respiratory arrest and coma may also occur. An increased osmolal gap without an anion gap metabolic acidosis is consistent with isopropanol intoxication. Isopropanol is metabolized to acetone; expect acetone to be present in both the serum and urine once metabolism has occurred. Late in the course of intoxication, isopropanol may not be detectable; however, acetone concentrations may be significantly elevated. The development of ketonemia and ketonuria may be prolonged in patients who have coingested ethanol. Death typically occurs as a result of refractory hemodynamic collapse. Because the toxic effects of isopropanol are primarily due to the parent alcohol, CNS depression will progressively improve as isopropanol is metabolized and eliminated. -
BACKGROUND DOCUMENT to the Opinion on the Annex XV Dossier Proposing Restrictions on Methanol
BACKGROUND DOCUMENT to the opinion on the Annex XV dossier proposing restrictions on Methanol Committee for Risk Assessment (RAC) Committee for Socio-economic Analysis (SEAC) Background document to the Opinion on the Annex XV dossier proposing restrictions on Methanol ECHA/RAC/RES-O-0000006324-78-01/F ECHA/SEAC/RES-O-0000001412-86-100/F EC Number CAS Number 200-659-6 67-56-1 11 March 2016 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT to the opinion on the Annex XV dossier proposing restrictions on Methanol About this document This Background Document to the opinions of RAC and SEAC is an amended version of the Annex XV restriction report submitted by Poland. The amendments include further information obtained during the public consultations and other relevant information resulting from the opinion making process. The evaluation made by RAC and SEAC of the information presented in this document can be found in their opinions and justification. Where relevant some additional assessment by the RAC and SEAC rapporteurs can be found in boxes in the document. Contents A. Proposal .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 A.1 Proposed restriction(s) ................................................................................................. 5 A.1.1 The identity of the substance ....................................................................................................................... 5 A.1.2 Scope and conditions of restriction(s) -
70% Ethanol Percentage Levelin a Denatured Alcohol Solution
by A Study Monitoring the In-Use 70% Ethanol Percentage Level in a Denatured Alcohol Solution by a Specific Gravity Test Method Prepared by: Jay Postlewaite, Ph.D. Laura Taraban, M.D. VOLUME XIV NO. 11 7.2015 A Study Monitoring Introduction Texwipe’s Denatured Alcohol solution is a blend of USP-grade Ethanol, USP-grade Isopropanol the In-Use (isopropyl alcohol, IPA) and USP-grade purified water. This solution is submicron filtered, filled into cleaned containers, and double-bagged. Texwipe offers several gamma-irradiated products 70% Ethanol containing 70% Denatured Ethanol solution. All products are lot coded with an expiration date for easy recordkeeping. Bottles come fully-assembled and ready for use. The adjustable spray Percentage Level head offers stream delivery or coarse spray. in a Denatured 70% Denatured Ethanol solutions are intended to be used for cleaning and residue removal: Alcohol Solution • Cleaning general surfaces by a Specific Gravity • Pre-cleaning before disinfectant application • Removing residues after disinfectant application Test Method • Cleaning gloved hands • Wiping down items for pass through to controlled environments Bottles of Denatured Ethanol solution are sometimes used over several days. It is important to know if the concentration of the Ethanol in solution is varying as it is used. The U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) contains a denatured ethanol monograph, Rubbing Alcohol. The denaturing chemicals used in this monograph are acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and sucrose octaacetate or denatonium benzoate. These chemicals are added to make the ethanol unsuitable to drink by making the ethanol poisonous or unpalatable; otherwise, the alcohol beverage tax is applied and must be paid. -
What Is Industrial Alcohol and What Is It Used For?
4 Pages INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL In Washington State (Retail Prices and Code Numbers on Page 2) CIB 22 5/1/2003 OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON 98504 WHAT IS INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL AND WHAT IS IT USED FOR? Industrial alcohol is distilled ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), normally of high proof, produced and sold for other than beverage purposes. It is usually distributed in the form of pure ethyl alcohol, completely denatured alcohol, specially denatured alcohol and proprietary solvent blends. Pure ethyl alcohol is used in laboratories and in industry for its sanitizing, cleaning and solvent properties. Many medicines, food products, flavorings and cosmetics could not be produced without it. It is used to process vaccines, compound tonics, syrups, tinctures, liniments and antiseptics as well as being vital in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as chloroform, atabrine and barbiturates. It is used in the production of adhesives, cosmetics, detergents, explosives, inks, hand cream, plastics and textiles. There are literally hundreds of products and uses for this chemical. WHO CAN SELL INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL IN WASHINGTON STATE? The Washington State Liquor Control Board regulates the in-state sale and distribution of all distilled spirits including pure ethyl alcohol of any proof (typically 190º proof (95%) and 200º proof (99.5%)) used for industrial or other purposes in Washington State. The State of Washington does not regulate the sale and distribution of denatured alcohol. (see glossary) Pure ethyl alcohol may only be purchased from the Washington State Liquor Control Board or its outlets unless the customer holds a current WSLCB issued SPECIAL PERMIT Class 5. WHO CAN BUY INDUSTRIAL (PURE ETHYL) ALCOHOL IN WASHINGTON STATE? A person or business engaged in a mechanical or manufacturing business, or in scientific pursuits (including medical, dental and veterinary) requiring industrial alcohol may apply for an annual SPECIAL PERMIT to purchase alcohol under RCW 66.10.010, subdivision 2 of the Washington State Liquor Act.