清大学2009 年招收外国来留学博士研究生目category of Doctoral
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A Comparative Analysis of the Simplification of Chinese Characters in Japan and China
CONTRASTING APPROACHES TO CHINESE CHARACTER REFORM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIMPLIFICATION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS IN JAPAN AND CHINA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES AUGUST 2012 By Kei Imafuku Thesis Committee: Alexander Vovin, Chairperson Robert Huey Dina Rudolph Yoshimi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express deep gratitude to Alexander Vovin, Robert Huey, and Dina R. Yoshimi for their Japanese and Chinese expertise and kind encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. Their guidance, as well as the support of the Center for Japanese Studies, School of Pacific and Asian Studies, and the East-West Center, has been invaluable. i ABSTRACT Due to the complexity and number of Chinese characters used in Chinese and Japanese, some characters were the target of simplification reforms. However, Japanese and Chinese simplifications frequently differed, resulting in the existence of multiple forms of the same character being used in different places. This study investigates the differences between the Japanese and Chinese simplifications and the effects of the simplification techniques implemented by each side. The more conservative Japanese simplifications were achieved by instating simpler historical character variants while the more radical Chinese simplifications were achieved primarily through the use of whole cursive script forms and phonetic simplification techniques. These techniques, however, have been criticized for their detrimental effects on character recognition, semantic and phonetic clarity, and consistency – issues less present with the Japanese approach. By comparing the Japanese and Chinese simplification techniques, this study seeks to determine the characteristics of more effective, less controversial Chinese character simplifications. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
China's Quest for World-Class Universities
MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies By Linda S. Heaney, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 19, 2111 MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES Linda S. Heaney, B.A. MALS Mentor: Michael C. Wall, Ph.D. ABSTRACT China, with its long history of using education to serve the nation, has committed significant financial and human resources to building world-class universities in order to strengthen the nation’s development, steer the economy towards innovation, and gain the prestige that comes with highly ranked academic institutions. The key economic shift from “Made in China” to “Created by China” hinges on having world-class universities and prompts China’s latest intentional and pragmatic step in using higher education to serve its economic interests. This thesis analyzes China’s potential for reaching its goal of establishing world-class universities by 2020. It addresses the specific challenges presented by lack of autonomy and academic freedom, pressures on faculty, the systemic problems of plagiarism, favoritism, and corruption as well as the cultural contradictions caused by importing ideas and techniques from the West. The foundation of the paper is a narrative about the traditional intertwining role of government and academia in China’s history, the major educational transitions and reforms of the 20th century, and the essential ingredients of a world-class institution. -
Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China's
Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China’s Intelligent Cities Yunhe Pan Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China’s Intelligent Cities General Report Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China’s Intelligent Cities Editor-in-chief Yunhe Pan, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing, China This book series is the first in China on “Intelligent City” research, with systematic and thorough contributions from more than 200 Chinese experts including 47 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in related fields. The book series is co-published with Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, China and consists of 13 volumes as planned, including one general report and 12 sector reports. In 2010, CAE conducted a research on the development of “smart cities” and concluded that urban development in China has reached a crucial turning point. Therefore, CAE kicked off the key consultancy research project on “Strategic Research on Construction and Promotion of China’s Intelligent Cities”, on which this book series is based. Firsthand and research results, surveys and analysis are provided on almost every aspect of urban development and smart cities in this series. Representing the highest level of research in this field in China, the book series will offer an authoritative reference resource for international readers, helping them to understand intelligent city construction in China, a movement expected to be highly influential around the globe. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15953 -
Synchronous Drying and Cooling in Central Asia During Late Oligocene DONG Xinxin, DING Zhongli, YANG Shiling, LUO Pan, WANG Xu & JI Junliang
COVER Water exchange through the sea-land interface is a major component of the hydrologic cycle. This exchange, called submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), comprises fresh inland groundwater and recycled seawater. SGD is an important pathway as surface runoff for material transport to the marine environment. Owing to the importance of SGD for the marine geochemical cycling of elements, coastal aquifer systems can be regarded as subterranean estuaries. The photo cover shows the interaction between groundwater and ocean associated with SGD within a typical subterranean estuary. The schematic diagram shows that SGD is driven by terrestrial hydraulic gradients, density difference between seawater and inland fresh groundwater, and any number of oceanic processes such as wave pumping, tidal pumping, and thermal gradients. SGD is widespread and, in some areas, of greater marine ecological significance than surface runoff. In particular, terrestrially recharged water (or fresh inland groundwater), which is a component of SGD, may seriously affect the coastal ecological environment. Thus, it is important to carefully consider groundwater issues such as groundwater contamination, circulation, evolution, overexploitation, and seawater intrusion (see the special topic: Groundwater). Volume 58 Number 25 September 2013 Journal Ownership by Science China Press; Copyright of Articles: © The Author(s) 2013 Journal’s Policy for Open Access All articles published in the journal Chinese Science Bulletin are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). Publishing an article with open access leaves the copyright with the author and allows user to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. -
W020131022673709863254.Pdf
COVER The caterpillar fungus, Ophiocordyceps sinensis (best known as Cordyceps sinensis), infects ghost moth larvae in the Tibetan Plateau alpine ecosystems. The fungus then erupts from the dead insect head to produce sexual fruiting bodies. The fungus-insect complex, called “winter worm, summer grass” in Chinese, has been used for centuries as a highly-valued traditional Chinese medicine. The failure to artificially culture the sexual fruiting body and overharvesting due to the huge market demand have propelled the fungus towards extinction. The biology of this fungus largely remains unknown, including how it infects the insect hosts and the details of its sexual life cycle in the field. How the fungus survives the extreme cold winter in Tibetan Plateau is also a mystery. Genome analysis indicated that the caterpillar fungus is sexually self-fertile, but its sexual stage is only inducible by the appropriate, yet unknown, environmental factors. Relative to other insect fungal pathogens, the fungus has evolved an extremely large genome but with fewer genes for its specialized lifestyle. Fungal adaptation to extreme cold is putatively associated with mechanisms for increasing lipid accumulation and fatty acid unsaturation as well as enhanced function of antifreeze proteins (see the article by HU Xiao et al. on page 2846). Volume 58 Number 23 August 2013 Journal Ownership by Science China Press; Copyright of Articles: © The Author(s) 2013 Journal’s Policy for Open Access All articles published in the journal Chinese Science Bulletin are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/). Publishing an article with open access leaves the copyright with the author and allows user to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited. -
Scientists from All Over the World (Period 2017)
rank in Mech Eng (World) authfull inst_name cntry np6017 1 Sheikholeslami, M. 177 2 Reddy, J.N. Texas A and M University usa 340 3 Bhushan, Bharat Ohio State University usa 516 4 Rice, James R. Harvard University usa 147 5 Choi, Stephen U.S. University of Illinois at Chicago usa 40 6 Eringen, A.Cemal Princeton University usa 63 7 Hutchinson, John W. Harvard University usa 260 8 Bejan, Adrian Duke University usa 318 9 Suo, Zhigang Harvard University usa 288 10 Shen, Hui‐Shen Shanghai Jiaotong University chn 182 11 Majumdar, Arun Stanford University usa 188 12 Ellahi, R. 121 13 Kandlikar, Satish G. Rochester Institute of Technologyusa 189 14 Turkyilmazoglu, M. Hacettepe University tur 89 15 Wood, Robert J. Harvard University usa 376 16 Gao, Huajian Brown University usa 299 17 Fleck, N.A. University of Cambridge gbr 260 18 Etsion, I. Technion‐Israel Institute of Techn isr 136 19 Hashin, Zvi Tel Aviv University isr 41 20 Hayat, T. King Abdulaziz University sau 1189 21 Patankar, Suhas V. 91 22 Ganji, D.D. 459 23 Gurtin, Morton E. Carnegie Mellon University usa 103 24 Nield, D.A. University of Auckland nzl 131 25 Needleman, A. Texas A and M University usa 175 26 Civalek, Ömer Akdeniz University tur 89 27 Johnson, K.L. University of Cambridge gbr 79 28 Gao, Wei Hohai University chn 410 29 Chaboche, J.L. 66 30 Prasher, Ravi Lawrence Berkeley National Labo usa 84 31 Mindlin, R.D. Columbia University usa 16 32 Kuznetsov, A.V. North Carolina State University usa 197 33 Tvergaard, Viggo Technical University of Denmark dnk 130 34 Chamkha, Ali J. -
2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Asia ISGT ASIA 2019
2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Asia ISGT ASIA 2019 Conference Program Organized by May 21-24, 2019 Chengdu, China INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD ISGT 2019 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ISGT 2019 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Alphabetical Order of the Last Name Abhisek Ukil, The University of Auckland Hui Ma, The University of Queensland Ahmad Zahedi, James Cook University Huifen Zhang, University of Jinan Ali Alouani, Tenessee Technology University Jaesung Jung, Ajou University Amit Kumar, B T K I T DWARAHAT Jiabing Hu, Huazhong University of Science and Anan Zhang, Southwest Petroleum University Technology Arsalan Habib Khawaja, National University of Science Jiajun Duan, GEIRI North America and Technology Jian-Tang Liao, National Cheng Kung University Ashkan Yousefi, University of California, Berkeley Jianxue Wang, Xi’an Jiaotong University Babar Hussain, PIEAS Jianxue Wang, Xi’an Jiaotong University Baorong Zhou, China Southern Power Grid Jie Wu, Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Baorong Zhou, China Southern Power Grid Jinghua Li, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Binbin Li, Harbin Institute of Technology Optimization and Energy Technology Biyun Chen, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Jingru Li, State Grid Economic and Technological Optimization and Energy Technology (Guangxi Research Institute University) Jinrui Tang, Wuhan University of Technology Bo Hu, Chongqing University Jun Liang, Cardiff University Can Hu, State Grid Sichuan Company Junbo Zhao, Virginia Tech Can Huang, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Junjie -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement September 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 48 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 55 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 60 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 September 2008 The Main National Leadership -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
Journal of C urrent Chinese Affairs China Data Supplement May 2009 People’s Republic of China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan China aktuell China Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 44 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 47 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 51 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 58 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 63 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2009 The Main National -
Tsinghua University President Chen Jining the Inauguration Ceremony of the SFTU Attended the Ceremony and Awarded Certificates
Issue 20 Tsinghua Newsletter June 2012 TH-T-1016 Tsinghua Newsletter (Issue 20) June 2012 Contents News & Events PBC School of Finance Established at Tsinghua 1 Departments of ME and EE Celebrate their 80th Anniversaries 1 Three Tsinghua Alumni Win Sloan Research Fellowships 2 Yuan Yunfu’s Paintings Exhibited at the Palace Museum 3 Irish PM Enda Kenny Delivers A Speech at Tsinghua 4 Student Education & Development Tsinghua Crowned in ISC’12 Student Cluster Competition 4 Tsinghua Basketball Team Crowned Champion 5 Graduate Career Fair Held at Tsinghua 5 Research & Achievements A Breakthrough in Superlubricity 6 Tsinghua Expands Innovative Drug Discovery Collaboration with Bayer HealthCare 7 New Energy-Efficient LED Lighting for Great Hall of the People 7 Social Links Research Institute in Shenzhen Pioneers Technical Transfer 8 Twelve Students Win Boeing Scholarships 9 Law School Students Offer Legal Counseling for Rural Residents 10 International Cooperation & Exchange Seminar for Chinese and Brazilian Universities’ Collaboration 10 Indonesia’s President Susilo Awarded Tsinghua Honorary Doctorate 11 Second Training Program for Senior US Officials 11 Education Outlook “Chang Jiang Scholars Program” Launches New Scheme 12 Chinese Universities Launch Engineering Doctoral Programs 13 University Libraries Open to the Public 13 Previous issues of the Tsinghua Newsletter can be found on the website at http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newsen/7160. News & Events News & Events PBC School of Finance Established at Tsinghua the PBC Zhou Xiaochuan will be the honorary dean of the School, and Liu Hongru, the first Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, will be the honorary chairman of the council. -
Issue 1 2008
2 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Wu Bangguo (seventh from left) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Yan Junqi, Jiang Shusheng, Li Jianguo, Chen Zhili, Han Qide, Lu Yongxiang, Wang Zhaoguo, Uyunqimg, Hua Jianmin, Zhou Tienong, Ismail Tiliwaldi, Chen Changzhi, Sang Guowei (from left to right). Ma Zengke 3 Pictorial Report of the First Session of the 11th NPC Wu Bangguo,chairman of the 10th NPC Standing Committee, delivers a work report on the Standing Committee. President Hu Jintao makes an important speech at the closing ceremony of the First Premier Wen Jiabao makes the government work report. Session of the 11th National People’s Congress on March 18, 2008. 4 The conference selects and nominates officials for the new government organizations. Scene of the conference. (Photos taken by Ma Zengke, Ma Zhancheng, Gao Jie, Ju Peng, Li Xueren, Liu Weibing, Yao Dawei and Wang Dongming ) The conference passes relevant resolutions. 5 Contents Observation 8 NPC annual session aims high on State affairs By Bao Daozu 14 Two sessions: more open By Bao Daozu Deputy 22 NPC deputies – Who they are and where they are from 24 Been there, done that ... and still at it By Lin Shujuan 6 NPC Adviser-In-General: Sheng Huaren Advisers: Wang Wanbin, Yang Jingyu, Jiang Enzhu, Qiao Xiaoyang, Nan Zhenzhong, Lu Congmin, Wang Yingfan, Ji Peiding, Cao Weizhou Chief of Editorial Board: Li Lianning Members of Editorial Board: Yin Zhongqing, Xin Chunying, Shen Chunyao, Ren Maodong, Zhu Xueqing, Kan Ke, Peng Fang, Wang Tiemin, Yang Ruixue, Gao Qi, Zhao Jie Editor-in-Chief: Wang Tiemin Vice-Chief Editors: Gao Qi, Zhao Jie Chief Copy-Editor: Xu Yan Copy-Editors: Zhang Baoshan Art-Editors: Liu Tingting, Chen Yuye Wu Yue, Zhang Lei General Editorial Office Address: 23 Xijiaominxiang,Xicheng District Beijing 100805,P.R.China Tel: (86-10)6309-8540 (86-10)8308-4419 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1674-3008 CN 11-5683/D Price:RMB35 Edited by The People’s Congresses Journal Published by The People’s Congresses Journal Printed by C&C Joint Printing Co., (Beijing) Ltd.