DOCSLIB.ORG

KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard 11.905 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA RUS 1+3 Pulses Or 1+1 Pulses 28.6.2009

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard 11.905 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA RUS 1+3 Pulses Or 1+1 Pulses 28.6.2009 KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard 11.905 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA RUS 1+3 pulses or 1+1 pulses 28.6.2009 12.500 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA secondary station RUS 1 pulse 21.10.2004 12.649 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA RUS 1+1 pulses 28.6.2009 12.700 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA secondary station RUS 1 pulse 21.10.2004 13.281 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA secondary station RUS 1 pulse 11.10.2004 14.881 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA RUS 1 + 2 pulses 28.6.2009 15.028 NONE RSDN-20/ALPHA secondary station RUS 2 pulses 15.10.2004 Revda - RSDN-20/ALPHA secondary 15.625 NONE station RUS KP87ia 1 pulse 21.10.2004 16.300 NONE UNID XUE 21.10.2004 16.350 NONE UNID XUE 17.10.2004 16.400 JXN Helgeland NOR JP66mk 17.9.2008 On Sunday September 25th 2005 there will be transmissions on VLF 17.2 kHz with the Alexanderson alternator at 09:30 UTC and 12:30 UTC. The station will be open to visitors and there will also be a ''flea market'' with surplus from Grimeton Radio and The Radio Museum in Gothenburg. (Info via Lennart Deimert) VLF Historically preserved station (a UNESCO World Heritage Object) with Anderson Generator used as transmitter. Transmits at 15 minutes past each hour when on the air, by arrangement. Web sites: http://www.alexander.n.se/ http://www.antiquewireless.org/otb/alexalt100 4.htm http://www.wireless.org.uk/mechrx.htm Thanks to Bo who visited and obtained exact 17.200 SAQ 0 0 Grimeton SWE JO67ec location (2005-08-02) 28.6.2009 17.800 ? UNID XUU NPM/NAA ??? 19.10.2004 US NAVY TACAMO mobile worldwide: F1B- 18.000 ? UNID XUN 50Hz and 190Hz/MSK 400Hz and 800Hz BW 17.10.2004 KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard 18.100 RDL Several TX RUS 26.9.2008 18.200 VTX3 Kataboman / Viayanarajanam IND MJ88uk MSK/INN 3.10.2008 18.300 HWU Le Blanc (Rosnay) FRA JN06or 2.10.2008 18.600 NTS Woodside, Victoria AUS QF31lm 5.10.2008 18.900 RDL Moskva VLF network RUS 28.8.2008 19.600 GQD Anthorn, Cumbria ENG IO85ga 14.5.2009 19.800 NWC Holt, North West Cape, Exmouth AUS OG78be 26.9.2008 20.200 ? UNID XUE RTTY 100Hz/CW - STARTS WITH VVV 12.10.2008 20.200 JJI Japanese Navy, Ebino JPN PM52jb 22.8.2008 20.270 ICV Isola di Tavolara SAR JN40uw 26.5.2009 20.500 RJH63 Krasnodar RUS KN94ss 10.8.2008 20.500 RJH66 Biskek KAZ MN63tb 10.8.2008 20.500 RJH69 Molodecno BLR KO34jl 10.8.2008 20.500 RJH77 Arkhangelsk RUS LP04sj 10.8.2008 20.500 RJH90 Niznij Novgorod RUS LO16xe 10.8.2008 20.900 FTA20/HWU Sainte-Assise FRA JN18gn 17.9.2008 20.900 HWU Leblanc FRA JN06mo French Navy, MSK signal 3.10.2004 21.100 RDL Several TX RUS 19.9.2008 21.370 ? UNID XUU Shifting carrier 30.8.2008 21.400 NPM Lualualei / Hawaii HWA MSK 25.9.2008 21.750 HWU Le Blanc FRA JN06or 1.5.2009 22.100 GBZ Skelton ENG 22.5.2009 22.100 GQD Anthorn ENG IO84iv 17.9.2008 22.200 JJI Japanese Navy, Ebino JPN PM52jb 9.8.2008 22.600 HWU Rosnay FRA JN06or 27.6.2009 23.000 RJH63 Krasnodar RUS KN94ss 10.8.2008 23.000 RJH66 Biskek KAZ MN63tb 10.8.2008 23.000 RJH69 Molodecno BLR KO34jl 10.8.2008 23.000 RJH77 Arkhangelsk RUS LP04sj 10.8.2008 23.000 RJH90 Niznij Novgorod RUS LO16xe 10.8.2008 23.400 DHO38 German Navy - Rhauderfehn DEU JO33tb CW/MSK 1.5.2009 23.800 ? UNID XUU MSK 11.10.2008 24.000 NAA Cutler USA FN64ip US Navy, MSK signal 17.9.2008 24.800 NLK Jim Creek / Washington USA 26.9.2008 25.000 RAB99 Khabarovsk RSE PN78kl 12.12.2006 25.000 RJH63 Krasnodar RUS KN94ss 5.10.2008 25.000 RJH66 Biskek (Miskeyed RJH86) KGZ MN63tb 31.12.2008 25.000 RJH69 Molodecno BLR KO34jl 5.10.2008 KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard 25.000 RJH77 Arkhangelsk RUS LP04sj N0N/A1A/A9 5.10.2008 25.000 RJH90 Niznij Novgorod RUS LO16xe SENDING '6' 5.10.2008 25.200 NML4 Lamoure USA EN06ui US Navy; MSK signal 3.10.2008 26.700 TBB Turkish Navy, Bafa TUR KM37sl MSK/ FSK +/- 25Hz 19.9.2008 27.300 RDL ? RUS 4.10.2008 37.500 NRK Grindavik ISL US Navy; 200bps encyrpted MSK 28.5.2008 37.500 TFK/NRK Grindavik ISL HP83su MSK 17.9.2008 38.000 SRC/SHR Ruda SWE JO87de MSK 50BD,160HZ / CW 17.9.2008 40.000 JJY Mount Hagane JPN PM53cl CW IDent H+15'40" H+45'40" 11.12.2008 40.750 NAU Aguada PTR US Navy; FIB MSK Signal 28.5.2008 40.750 NST Londonderry NIR MSK 30.8.2008 42.500 SRC Swedish Navy Varberg ? SWE MSK 200/79 5.10.2008 42.550 SAS2 UNID SWE 17.9.2008 44.200 SRC Karlsbrorg SWE JO78fl 16.9.2008 45.900 NSY Niscemy ITA US Navy; 200bps encyrpted MSK 4.11.2008 47.000 ? UNID XUE NON/MSK/FSK 24.8.2008 48.500 BPC Henan Shangqiu CHN OW74wk 20071102-reported by Steve Ratzlaff 2.11.2007 48.500 BPC Henan Shangqiu CHN OM74wk 20071102 - reported by Steve Ratzlaff 49.000 SXA Agia Marina / Attika GRC KM28ae 17.9.2008 49.200 ? UNID XUE FSK +/- 38Hz 29.7.2008 51.950 GIY20 Oxford ENG FAX/FSK 100 Hz 3.10.2008 UK Royal Navy; F1B 85Hz shift 50bps 51.950 GNY1 Thurso SCT encypted signal 30.6.2008 51.950 GYW1 Crimond SCT F1B 85 Hz shift / 50 Bd, encrypted traffic 27.9.2008 53.400 TBG Kanakkale TUR KN30fc FSK +/- 38 Hz 19.9.2008 54.000 ? UNID XUE FSK/MSK 19.9.2008 57.380 ? UNID XUE FSK/MSK 19.9.2008 57.400 GXH Thurso SCT IO86go 17.9.2008 57.400 NRK Grindavik ISL US Navy; 200bps encyrpted MSK 3.10.2004 60.000 MSF Anthorn ENG IO84jv 29.3.2009 See a very good official web site at http://www.boulder.nist.gov/timefreq/stations/ wwvb.htm This even includes photos and 60.000 WWVB Fort Collins USA DN70lq coverage maps. 9.5.2008 61.830 ? UNID - GIZ20 ?? XUE 19.9.2008 63.850 FTA63 Sainte-Assise FRA JN18gn 17.9.2008 65.800 FUE Kerlouan FRA IN78tp 17.9.2008 66.600 RBU Moscow RUS KO95dt 29.3.2009 68.000 GBY20 Thurso SCT FSK (100Hz) 27.9.2008 KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard Began broadcasting 2002-04-25 Hours of operation: 0800-1200, 2200-2330UTC Umbrella single-tower References: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/time/lf- clocks http://www.longwave.de/TSS.pdf http://www.time.ac.cn/serve/BPC-view.jpg 68.500 BPC Linton CHN OM74wk http://tinyurl.com/yq9kqn 15.12.2008 72.000 ? Baku AZE FSK 27.7.2008 73.600 CFH Halifax CAN FN94go 3.10.2008 75.000 HBG 0 Neuchatel SUI JN36dj 29.3.2009 77.500 DCF77 0 Mainflingen DEU JO40ma Web Site: http://www.plicht.de/ekki/mainflin/ 29.3.2009 81.000 GYN2 Skelton ENG IO84nr F1B 85 Hz shift, encrypted 17.9.2008 82.750 GYB Royal Navy London ENG FSK 75/68 7.10.2008 115.100 ? UNID XUU UNID 31.12.2008 122.500 CFH Halifax Naval CAN RTTY 75Bd 23.9.2008 124.500 SXJ Krete Island GRC FSK 28.8.2008 125.000 DCF45 Mainflingen DEU JO40ma 4.10.2008 126.720 ? Cont. Sig UNID XUU UNID 23.9.2008 129.100 DCF49 EFR Mainflingen DEU JO40ma ASCII 200Bd, 340Hz shift 17.9.2008 135.600 HGA 22 EFR-Telecontrol Lakihegy HNG ASCII 200/500 7.10.2008 135.800 SXV Marathon Attika GRC KM28ad FSK 23.9.2008 KHZ ID LSB USB Fmt QTH ITU GSQ Notes Last Heard Steve Ratzlaf (2005-05-27): 'Any of you west coast guys may want to check 135.9kc. There's a very strong RTTY station recently come on the air. The lowfer list indicates there are naval exercises going on currently. Steve McDonald loops it 355/175 degrees. Here in Elgin, OR (NE Oregon), it loops 030/210. You California guys, it would be extremely strong, if coming from your general area. The Stockton comms station that used to be on 155kc might be a possibility. San Francisco, NMC? (Don't know if they have the capability to go that low.)' Phil Atchley (2005-05-28): 'It's very strong here, possibly Stockton. I couldn't get a ''decode'' of any sort on it with Skysweeper. It appears to be 100Hz or less shift.' Michael Silvers (2005-05- 28): 'I have this signal at S7 on my E-W EWE, it is down to S6 on the 154°/334° EWE. I wouldn't call it RTTY though. Perhaps it is Pactor? Besides the Mark and 135.900 RTTY Unknown RTTY Station XUU shift, it has a DGPS sound to it.' 28.5.2005 137.000 OH1LSQ 137 khz station FIN 16.1.2009 137.000 XES Holden USA FN42ch 8.10.2008 137.700 Q Quartz Hill, Wellington NZL RE78is 120s dot DFCW LowFER 13.9.2003 137.700 VA3LK Westport CAN FN14tq 1.1.2005 137.700 VO1NA Torbay CAN GN37or Lowfer 24.12.2005 137.700 XGJ Lowfer USA FN42hi 25.11.2008 137.700 XKO Stanfield USA EM95tg Lowfer 4.1.2009 137.775 XDW Bartlesville USA EM26aq Was in Anchorage AK but relocated.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Washington, Wednesday, January 25, 1950
    VOLUME 15 ■ NUMBER 16 Washington, Wednesday, January 25, 1950 TITLE 3— THE PRESIDENT in paragraph (a) last above, to the in­ CONTENTS vention is insufficient equitably to justify EXECUTIVE ORDER 10096 a requirement of assignment to the Gov­ THE PRESIDENT ernment of the entire right, title and P roviding for a U niform P atent P olicy Executive Order Pase for the G overnment W ith R espect to interest to such invention, or in any case where the Government has insufficient Inventions made by Government I nventions M ade by G overnment interest in an invention to obtain entire employees; providing, for uni­ E mployees and for the Administra­ form patent policy for Govern­ tion of Such P olicy right, title and interest therein (although the Government could obtain some under ment and for administration of WHEREAS inventive advances in paragraph (a), above), the Government such policy________________ 389 scientific and technological fields fre­ agency concerned, subject to the ap­ quently result from governmental ac­ proval of the Chairman of the Govern­ EXECUTIVE AGENCIES tivities carried on by Government ment Patents Board (provided for in Agriculture Department employees; and paragraph 3 of this order and herein­ See Commodity Credit Corpora­ WHEREAS the Government of the after referred to as the Chairman), shall tion ; Forest Service; Production United States is expending large sums leave title to such invention in the and Marketing Administration. of money annually for the conduct of employee, subject, however, to the reser­ these activities;
    [Show full text]
  • Industrialization of Housing Construction As a Tool for Sustainable Settlement and Rural Areas Development
    E3S Web of Conferences 164, 07010 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202016407010 TPACEE-2019 Industrialization of housing construction as a tool for sustainable settlement and rural areas development Olga Popova1,*, Polina Antufieva1 , Vladimir Grebenshchikov2 and Mariya Balmashnova2 1Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 163002, Severnaya Dvina Emb., 17, Arkhangelsk, Russia 2 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoeshosse, 129337, Moscow, Russia Abstract. The development of the construction industry, conducting construction in accordance with standard projects, and transforming the construction materials industry in hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas will make significant progress in solving the housing problem. Industrialization of housing construction is a catalyst for strong growth of the region’s economy and the quality of life of citizens. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of industrialization of the territory’s construction complex and its development potential for increasing the volume of low-rise housing stock. Research tasks: 1) assessment of the need to develop housing construction, including low-rise housing, on a particular territory; 2) development of a methodology for calculating the level of industrialization of construction in the area under consideration to determine the possibility of developing low-rise housing construction in this area in the proposed way; 3) approbation of the method using the example of rural areas of the Arkhangelsk region. It was revealed that the districts of the Arkhangelsk region have medium and low levels of industrialization. The districts that are most in need of an increase in the rate of housing construction have been identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Forest Sector in the Arkhangelsk Oblast During the Transition Period of the 1990S
    Development of forest sector in the Arkhangelsk oblast during the transition period of the 1990s ALBINA PASHKEVICH Pashkevich Albina (2003). Development of forest sector in the Arkhangelsk oblast during the transition period of the 1990s. Fennia 181: 1, pp. 13–24. Helsinki. ISSN 0015-0010. The Arkhangelsk oblast has long been one of Russia’s most important forest industrial regions. This paper analyses the changes in accessibility of forest resources and forest commodity production during the transition period in the 1990s. Special attention is given to firm restructuring, active roles of domestic capital and the different survival strategies that have been developed by in- dustries in the region. Further analysis deals with signs of economic recovery in the forest sector due to the processes of restructuring, modernisation and self-organisation. Albina Pashkevich, Spatial Modelling Centre (SMC), Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umeå University, Box 839, SE-98128 Kiruna, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]. MS received 12 August 2002. Introduction adoption of a new. Some suggest that this proc- ess has been deeply embedded in the nature of The shift from central planning to a market-based the socialist system (Dingsdale 1999; Hamilton economy in Russia culminated with the dramatic 1999) and that the legacy of the communism has economic and political reorientation that began been only partly removed, and instead has mere- in the 1990s. This transition towards a market-ori- ly been reworked in a complex way (Smith 1997). ented and outward-looking economic system led Others say that reforms have actually ended the by private sector has created new challenges and old ‘command economy’ but have instead suc- opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • Philip Gibbs EVENT-SYMMETRIC SPACE-TIME
    Event-Symmetric Space-Time “The universe is made of stories, not of atoms.” Muriel Rukeyser Philip Gibbs EVENT-SYMMETRIC SPACE-TIME WEBURBIA PUBLICATION Cyberspace First published in 1998 by Weburbia Press 27 Stanley Mead Bradley Stoke Bristol BS32 0EF [email protected] http://www.weburbia.com/press/ This address is supplied for legal reasons only. Please do not send book proposals as Weburbia does not have facilities for large scale publication. © 1998 Philip Gibbs [email protected] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Distributed by Weburbia Tel 01454 617659 Electronic copies of this book are available on the world wide web at http://www.weburbia.com/press/esst.htm Philip Gibbs’s right to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved, except that permission is given that this booklet may be reproduced by photocopy or electronic duplication by individuals for personal use only, or by libraries and educational establishments for non-profit purposes only. Mass distribution of copies in any form is prohibited except with the written permission of the author. Printed copies are printed and bound in Great Britain by Weburbia. Dedicated to Alice Contents THE STORYTELLER ................................................................................... 11 Between a story and the world ............................................................. 11 Dreams of Rationalism .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • United States District Court Southern District Of
    Case 3:11-cv-01812-JM-JMA Document 31 Filed 02/20/13 Page 1 of 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 11 12 In re JIFFY LUBE ) Case No.: 3:11-MD-2261-JM (JMA) INTERNATIONAL, INC. TEXT ) 13 SPAM LITIGATION ) FINAL APPROVAL OF CLASS ) ACTION AND ORDER OF 14 ) DISMISSAL WITH PREJUDICE ) 15 16 Pending before the Court are Plaintiffs’ Motion for Final Approval of Class 17 Action Settlement (Dkt. 90) and Plaintiffs’ Motion for Approval of Attorneys’ Fees and 18 Expenses and Class Representative Incentive Awards (Dkt. 86) (collectively, the 19 “Motions”). The Court, having reviewed the papers filed in support of the Motions, 20 having heard argument of counsel, and finding good cause appearing therein, hereby 21 GRANTS Plaintiffs’ Motions and it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED 22 THAT: 23 1. Terms and phrases in this Order shall have the same meaning as ascribed to 24 them in the Parties’ August 1, 2012 Class Action Settlement Agreement, as amended by 25 the First Amendment to Class Action Settlement Agreement as of September 28, 2012 26 (the “Settlement Agreement”). 27 2. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action and over all 28 Parties to the Action, including all Settlement Class Members. 1 3:11-md-2261-JM (JMA) Case 3:11-cv-01812-JM-JMA Document 31 Filed 02/20/13 Page 2 of 10 1 3. On October 10, 2012, this Court granted Preliminary Approval of the 2 Settlement Agreement and preliminarily certified a settlement class consisting of: 3 4 All persons or entities in the United States and its Territories who in April 2011 were sent a text message from short codes 5 72345 or 41411 promoting Jiffy Lube containing language similar to the following: 6 7 JIFFY LUBE CUSTOMERS 1 TIME OFFER: REPLY Y TO JOIN OUR ECLUB FOR 45% OFF 8 A SIGNATURE SERVICE OIL CHANGE! STOP TO 9 UNSUB MSG&DATA RATES MAY APPLY T&C: JIFFYTOS.COM.
    [Show full text]
  • What Happened Before the Big Bang?
    Quarks and the Cosmos ICHEP Public Lecture II Seoul, Korea 10 July 2018 Michael S. Turner Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago 100 years of General Relativity 90 years of Big Bang 50 years of Hot Big Bang 40 years of Quarks & Cosmos deep connections between the very big & the very small 100 years of QM & atoms 50 years of the “Standard Model” The Universe is very big (billions and billions of everything) and often beyond the reach of our minds and instruments Big ideas and powerful instruments have enabled revolutionary progress a very big idea connections between quarks & the cosmos big telescopes on the ground Hawaii Chile and in space: Hubble, Spitzer, Chandra, and Fermi at the South Pole basics of our Universe • 100 billion galaxies • each lit with the light of 100 billion stars • carried away from each other by expanding space from a • big bang beginning 14 billion yrs ago Hubble (1925): nebulae are “island Universes” Universe comprised of billions of galaxies Hubble Deep Field: one ten millionth of the sky, 10,000 galaxies 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe Universe is expanding and had a beginning … Hubble, 1929 Signature of big bang beginning Einstein: Big Bang = explosion of space with galaxies carried along The big questions circa 1978 just two numbers: H0 and q0 Allan Sandage, Hubble’s “student” H0: expansion rate (slope age) q0: deceleration (“droopiness” destiny) … tens of astronomers working (alone) to figure it all out Microwave echo of the big bang Hot MichaelBig S Turner Bang
    [Show full text]
  • KÄSKKIRI Tallinn 29.06.2015 Nr 1.1-1/0099-P Maksu- Ja Tolliameti Tulumaksusoodustusega Mittetulundusühingute, Sihtasutus
    KÄSKKIRI Tallinn 29.06.2015 nr 1.1-1/0099-P Maksu- ja Tolliameti tulumaksusoodustusega mittetulundusühingute, sihtasutuste ja usuliste ühenduste nimekirja kinnitamine Rahandusministri 06. oktoobri 2008.a määruse nr 29 “Maksu- ja Tolliameti põhimäärus” § 29 lõike 2 alusel ning rahandusministri 18. detsembri 2014.a määruse nr 53 “Tulumaksusoodustusega mittetulundusühingute, sihtasutuste ja usuliste ühenduste nimekirja koostamise kord, nimekirja koostamiseks esitatavate dokumentide loetelu, ühingu nimekirja kandmise ja sealt kustutamise kord ning asjatundjate komisjoni moodustamise kord, selle töökorraldus, samuti liikmete nimetamise ja tagasikutsumise kord” § 6 lõike 2 alusel: 1. Kannan 2015. aasta 1. jaanuari seisuga Vabariigi Valitsuse poolt kinnitatud nimekirjas olevad ühingud alates 01.07.2015 Maksu- ja Tolliameti kinnitatavasse nimekirja (lisa 1). /allkirjastatud digitaalselt/ Marek Helm peadirektor Jaotuskava: KO, MO /kooskõlastatud digitaalselt/ Helen Tälli Lisa 1 Kanda alates 01.07.2015 järgmised ühingud Maksu- ja Tolliameti kinnitatavasse tulumaksusoodustusega ühingute nimekirja I Mittetulundusühingud ja sihtasutused registrikood 1. Tallinn Aadu Luukase Sihtasutus 90009476 Anna Levandi Iluuisutamisklubi 80070888 Arengutoetajate ühing 80364503 Arheoloogiakeskus 80177600 ASSITEJ Eesti Keskus 80013436 Audentese Spordiklubi 80132187 Avalik Sõna 80013146 Avatud Piibli Ühing 80064971 Ayuda Mittetulundusühing 80344558 Balti Haridus- ja Kultuuriühing 80007387 Balti Keskkonnafoorum 80191103 BALTI KRIMINAALPREVENTSIOONI JA SOTSIAALSE REHABILITATSIOONI
    [Show full text]
  • 15 Pecision System Clock Architecture
    Pecision System Clock Architecture 15 Pecision System Clock Architecture “Time iz like money, the less we hav ov it teu spare the further we make it go.” Josh Billing Encyclopedia and Proverbial Philosophy of Wit and Humor, 1874 225 Pecision System Clock Architecture Limitations of the Art Over the almost three decades that NTP has evolved, accuracy expectations have improved from 100 ms to less than 1 ms on fast LANs with multiple segments interconnected by switches and less than a few milliseconds on most campus and corporate networks with multiple subnets interconnected by routers. Today the practical expectations with a GPS receiver, PPS signal and precision kernel support are a few microseconds. In principle the ultimate expectations are limited only by the 232-ps resolution of the NTP timestamp format or about the time light travels three inches. Improving accuracy expectations below the PPS regime is proving intricate and tricky. In this chapter we turn to the most ambitious means available to minimize errors in the face of hardware and software not designed for extraordinary timekeeping. First we examine the hardware and software components for a precision system clock and evolve an optimal design. Next we survey timestamping techniques using both hardware, driver and software methods to minimize errors due to media, device and operating system latencies. Finally, we explore the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP), how it is used in a high speed LAN, and how it and NTP can sail in the same boat. The parting shots section proposes a hardware assisted design which provides performance equivalent to PTP with only minimal modifications to the Unix operating system kernel.
    [Show full text]
  • Detecting Temperature Through Clock Skew
    Detecting temperature through clock skew Steven J. Murdoch (aka 253802) www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/sjm217 OpenNet Initiative Computer Laboratory www.opennet.net 23rd Chaos Communication Congress, Berlin, Germany, 27–30 December 2006 This presentation introduces clock skew and how it can introduce security vulnerabilities 0.0 De−noised ●● 26.4 ● ● ● ● 26.3 −0.5 Non−linear offset ● ● ●●Temperature C) ° ● ● ●●● 26.2 −1.0 ●● ●●● ● ●●●●●●●● 26.1 ●●●●●●● ●●●● ● ●● ●●●● −1.5 ●● ● ●● ● ●● ●● 26.0 Temperature ( ● Clock skew, its link to temperature, and measurement ●●● ●●●●●●●●● ● ●●●●● 25.9 Non−linear offset component (ms) ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● −−2.0 Variable skew ● 25.8 Fri 11:00 Fri 21:00 Sat 07:00 Sat 17:00 Time Service Publication Connection Setup Data Transfer Hidden Service 1 6 * RP 7 Introduction Point (IP) IP Rendevous 2 Point (RP) Tor and hidden services 5 RP 8 Directory data Server 4 IP Client 3 Measurer Attacking Tor with clock skew Attacker Tor Network Hidden Server Other applications of clock skew Computers have multiple clocks which are constructed from hardware and software components A clock consists of an: • Oscillator, controlled by a crystal, ticks at an nominal frequency • Counter, counts the number of ticks produce by the oscillator On Linux there are several clocks available (other OS are similar): • Jiffy counter: An uncorrected clock used internally to the OS • System clock: A clock corrected by NTP (used by applications) • BIOS clock (also known as CMOS clock): runs even when PC is off and initialises the system clock Computers
    [Show full text]
  • Jiffy Steamer Owner's Manual
    Worldwide Leader in Steaming Equipment Since 1940 Esteam® and J-Series OWNER’S MANUAL Congratulations and Thank You! Thank you for purchasing your Jiffy® Steamer from the world’s leading manufacturer of steaming equipment since 1940. We strive to engineer and manufacture the very best steamer available backed by superior customer service. With proper maintenance and cleaning, your Jiffy® Steamer will last through years of demanding use. Thank you again and we sincerely appreciate your business. Warmest regards, Jiffy® Steamer Company, LLC Made in the USA Since 1940 Table of Contents Safety Instructions .....................................................................3 How to Steam..............................................................................4 Esteam® Hand Held Steamer .................................................5-8 Rod Set Assembly.......................................................................9 Model J-1, J-2 & J-200 Jiffy® Steamers............................10-15 Model J-2000 Jiffy® Steamer..............................................16-21 Model J-4000 Jiffy® Steamer..............................................22-27 Model J-1, J-2, J-200 & J-2000 Jiffy® Steamers Cleaning Instructions...............................................................28 Model J-4000 Jiffy® Steamer Cleaning Instructions.............29 Jiffy® Steamer Maintenance....................................................30 Jiffy® Steamer Accessories.......................................................31 Jiffy® Steamer Steam Head
    [Show full text]
  • Barents Breastfeeding Promotion Project
    EUR/ICP/LVNG 01 02 01(A) ENGLISH ONLY UNEDITED E60977 WHO REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE ____________________________ BARENTS BREASTFEEDING PROMOTION PROJECT Progress Report January–December 1997 SCHERFIGSVEJ 8 DK-2100 COPENHAGEN Ø DENMARK TEL.: +45 39 17 17 17 TELEFAX: +45 39 17 18 18 TELEX: 12000 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEB SITE: HTTP://WWW.WHO.DK 1998 EUR/HFA targets 3, 11 EUROPEAN HEALTH21 TARGET 3 HEALTHY START IN LIFE By the year 2020, all newborn babies, infants and pre-school children in the Region should have better health, ensuring a healthy start in life (Adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe at its forty-eighth session, Copenhagen, September 1998) EUROPEAN HEALTH21 TARGET 11 HEALTHIER LIVING By the year 2015, people across society should have adopted healthier patterns of living (Adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Europe at its forty-eighth session, Copenhagen, September 1998) ABSTRACT The Barents Breastfeeding Promotion Project is part of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region Initiative, by which it is funded. It comprises a series of activities designed to promote breastfeeding and encourage the spread of the WHO/UNICEF Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative in the Barents Region of the Russian Federation and in Karelia. This report describes the activities carried out by WHO in 1996–1997 under the project, and outlines plans for the future. Keywords BREAST FEEDING INFANT NUTRITION HEALTH EDUCATION COUNSELING HOSPITALS TEACHER TRAINING RUSSIAN FEDERATION © World Health Organization All rights in this document are reserved by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The document may nevertheless be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced or translated into any other language (but not for sale or for use in conjunction with commercial purposes) provided that full acknowledgement is given to the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Nordic Working Papers
    NORDIC WORKING PAPERS Bioeconomy in Northwest Russian region Forest- and waste-based bioeconomy in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia Anna Berlina and Alexey Trubin http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/NA2018-904 NA2018:904 ISSN 2311-0562 This working paper has been published with financial support from the Nordic Council of Ministers. However, the contents of this working paper do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or recommendations of the Nordic Council of Ministers. Nordisk Council of Ministers – Ved Stranden 18 – 1061 Copenhagen K – www.norden.org Forest‐ and waste‐based bioeconomy in the Arkhangelsk region, Russia Working Paper By Anna Berlina and Alexey Trubin, 2018 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 2 General description of the Arkhangelsk region ........................................................................... 3 3 Forest resources and their management ................................................................................... 4 4 Waste resources and their management .................................................................................... 7 5 Bioenergy production ............................................................................................................... 10 6 Support framework for bioeconomy in the Arkhangelsk region ................................................ 11 7 Key actors involved in the bioeconomic activities in the Arkhangelsk region ...........................
    [Show full text]