Evidence Sets and Contextual Genetic Algorithms Exploring Uncertainty, Context, and Embodiment in Cognitive and Biological Systems
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FACETS of SYSTEMS SCIENCE SECOND EDITION International Federation for Systems Research International Series on Systems Science and Engineering
FACETS OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE SECOND EDITION International Federation for Systems Research International Series on Systems Science and Engineering Series Editor: George J. Klir State University of New York at Binghamtom Editorial Board Gerrit Broekstra Ivan M. Havel Erasmus University. Rotterdam. Charles University. Prague. The Netherlands Czech Republic John L. Casti Manfred Peschel Santa Fe Institute. New Mexico Academy of Sciences. Berlin. Germany Brian Gaines Franz Pichler University of Calgary. Canada University of Linz. Austria Volume 9 CHAOTIC LOGIC: Language. Thought. and Reality from the Perspective of Complex Systems Science Ben Goertzel Volume 10 THE FOUNDATIONS OF FUZZY CONTROL Harold W. Lewis, III Volume 11 FROM COMPLEXITY TO CREATIVITY: Explorations in Evolutionary. Autopoietic. and Cognitive Dynamics Ben Goertzel Volume 12 GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY: A Mathematical Approach Yi Lin Volume 13 PRINCIPLES OF QUANTITATIVE LIVING SYSTEMS SCIENCE James R. Simms Volume 14 INTELLIGENT ROBOTIC SYSTEMS: Design. Planning. and Control Witold Jacak Volume 15 FACETS OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE: Second Edition George J. Klir IFSR was established "to stimulate all activities associated with the scientific study of systems and to coordinate such activities at intemationallevel." The aim of this series is to stimulate publication of high-quality monographs and textbooks on various topics of systems science and engineering. This series complements the Federation's other publications. A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. Volumes \-6 were published by Pergamon Press. FACETS OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE SECOND EDITION George J. -
Towards a Cybernetic Foundation for Natural Resource Governance
Towards a Cybernetic Foundation for Natural Resource Governance A Thesis Presented to the Academic Faculty by Talha Manzoor In Partial Fullfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering Supervisor: Abubakr Muhammad (LUMS) Co-supervisor: Elena Rovenskaya (IIASA) arXiv:1803.09369v1 [cs.SY] 20 Mar 2018 Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences December 2017 © 2017 by Talha Manzoor To Marwa and her never-ending quest for adventure. Abstract This study explores the potential of the cybernetic method of inquiry for the problem of natural resource governance. The systems way of thinking has already enabled scientists to gain considerable headway in framing global environmental challenges. On the other hand, technical solutions to environmental problems have begun to show significant promise, driven by the advent of technology and its increased proliferation in coupled human and natural systems. Such settings lie on the interface of engineering, social and environmental sciences, and as such, require a common language in order for natural resources to be studied, managed and ultimately sustained. In this dissertation, we argue that the systems theoretic tradition of cybernetics may provide the necessary common ground for examining such systems. After discussing the relevance of the cybernetic approach to natural resource governance, we present a mathematical model of resource consumption, grounded in social psychological research on consumer behavior. We also provide interpretations of the model at various levels of abstraction in the social network of the consuming population. We demonstrate the potential of the model by examining it in various theoretic frameworks which include dynamical systems, optimal control theory, game theory and the theory of learning in games. -
What Is Systems Theory?
What is Systems Theory? Systems theory is an interdisciplinary theory about the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science, and is a framework by which one can investigate and/or describe any group of objects that work together to produce some result. This could be a single organism, any organization or society, or any electro-mechanical or informational artifact. As a technical and general academic area of study it predominantly refers to the science of systems that resulted from Bertalanffy's General System Theory (GST), among others, in initiating what became a project of systems research and practice. Systems theoretical approaches were later appropriated in other fields, such as in the structural functionalist sociology of Talcott Parsons and Niklas Luhmann . Contents - 1 Overview - 2 History - 3 Developments in system theories - 3.1 General systems research and systems inquiry - 3.2 Cybernetics - 3.3 Complex adaptive systems - 4 Applications of system theories - 4.1 Living systems theory - 4.2 Organizational theory - 4.3 Software and computing - 4.4 Sociology and Sociocybernetics - 4.5 System dynamics - 4.6 Systems engineering - 4.7 Systems psychology - 5 See also - 6 References - 7 Further reading - 8 External links - 9 Organisations // Overview 1 / 20 What is Systems Theory? Margaret Mead was an influential figure in systems theory. Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diversified areas, exemplified by the work of Béla H. Bánáthy, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritj of Capra , organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge , interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. -
Purity Lost: the Ap Radoxical Face of the New Transnational Legal Body Oren Perez
Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 33 | Issue 1 Article 1 2007 Purity Lost: The aP radoxical Face of the New Transnational Legal Body Oren Perez Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Recommended Citation Oren Perez, Purity Lost: The Paradoxical Face of the New Transnational Legal Body, 33 Brook. J. Int'l L. (2007). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol33/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. PURITY LOST: THE PARADOXICAL FACE OF THE NEW TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL BODY Oren Perez* INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 3 I. PURITY: THE WESTPHALIAN NARRATIVE ..................................... 5 II. PARADOXES AND INCONSISTENCIES IN THE CURRENT INVOCATIONS OF THE WESTPHALIAN NARRATIVE ........................... 7 A. Detour: Paradoxes and Inconsistencies in the Law............... 7 1. Paradoxes: A General Exposition ....................................... 7 2. Paradoxes in Law: Incoherence and Paralysis.................. 10 B. Paradoxes in the Westphalian Order: The Cases of the WTO and the ICC............................................................................... 17 1. The Case of the WTO ....................................................... 17 2. The International Criminal Court...................................... 19 III. ALTERNATIVE -
Semiotic Aspects of Control and Modeling Relations in Complex Systems
.. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the University of California for the United States Department of Energy under contract W-7405-ENG-36 TITLE: SEMIOTIC ASPECTS OF CONTROL AND MODELING RELATIONS IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS AUTHOR(S): Cliff Joslyn SUBMITTED TO: External Distribution -Hard Copy By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution or to allow others to do so, for US. Government purposes. The Los Alamos National Laboratory requests that the publisher identify this article as work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponso& by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any wammty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liabili- ty or tesponsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefdness of any informaton, appa- ratus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessar- ily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. -
TECHNICAL PROGRAM NAFIPS-TARDEC Session*
TECHNICAL PROGRAM NAFIPS-TARDEC Session* Wednesday, June 22, 2005 8:00 AM Visitor Check-in at Badge Office (Bldg. 232, Gate 38) Continental Breakfast and TARDEC Seminar Sign-In TARDEC Bldg 200A-Auditorium 10:00 AM TARDEC Welcome - Dr. Grant Gerhart. Session Chair: Tom Meitzler 10:10 AM From Search Engines to Question-Answering Systems—The Problems of World Knowledge, Relevance and Deduction Lotfi A. Zadeh, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley 10:50 AM BREAK 11:00 AM Arming the Robotic Solder with Fuzzy Logic Ronald R Yager, Machine Intelligence Institute 11:40 AM LUNCH- Bldg. 200A Cafeteria (Box Lunches Provided) 12:10 PM Standard Fuzzy Arithmetic and Constrained Fuzzy Arithmetic George J. Klir, Department of Systems Science & Industrial Eng., Binghamton University (SUNNY) 12:50 PM Fuzzy-Neural Computing and the Development of Intelligent Systems: Theory and Industrial Applications Madan M. Gupta, Intelligent Systems Research Laboratory, University of Saskatchewan 1:30 PM BREAK 1:40 PM Hybrid Fuzzy Systems: Classification and Prediction Applications Piero P. Bonissone, General Electric Global Research 2:20 PM Soft Computing for Sensor and Algorithm Fusion Jim Keller, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Columbia 3:00 PM BREAK 3:10 PM Panel Discussion: The Importance of Fuzzy Logic Applications to the US Army and Homeland Defense Tom Meitzler, Moderator Panelists: Lotfi A. Zadeh, Ronald R Yager, George J. Klir, Madan M. Gupta, Piero P. Bonissone, Jim Keller, and Dimitar Filev 4:00PM Closing Remarks *This session is open to US citizens only. Thursday, June 23, 2005, 08:30AM – 10:00AM Plenary Session I 8:30 AM The Concept of a Generalized Constraint—A Bridge from Natural Languages to Mathematics Lofti A. -
Autobiographical Reminiscences
SYSTEMS MOVEMENT: AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL REMINISCENCES John N. Warfield Integrative Sciences, Inc. 2673 Westcott Circle Palm Harbor, FL 34684-1746 Page 1 SYSTEMS MOVEMENT: AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL REMINISCENCES John N. Warfield Integrative Sciences, Inc. 2673 Westcott Circle Palm Harbor, FL 34684-1746 Introduction. I have been invited by George Klir to contribute to this journal “information regarding...thought processes and individual motivations” that animated my career in the systems movement. This invitation was right on target with my wishes for writing this article. At the outset I will tell the reader that my motivation was to develop a systems science; a science that extended all the way from its foundations through a sufficient number of applications to provide empirical evidence that the science was properly constructed and was very functional; a science that could withstand the most aggressive challenge. Part of my strategy was to discover any prior scientific work that had relevance and to show its place in the science. The motivation for developing such a science was founded in the belief that many problematic situations could readily be observed in the world, and that a properly constructed and documented systems science would provide the basis for resolving these situations. I now believe that I have succeeded in accomplishing what I set out to do. I also think that the reader will find this to be a very dubious statement, and that my challenge in this paper is to convince the reader that what I have said is true. The reader may keep this in mind in going through the paper, and may write challenges as the reading progresses. -
Fuzzy Logic in Geology
Fuzzy Logic in Geology Edited by Robert V. Demicco and George J. Klir CENTER FOR INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY (SUNY) BINGHAMTON, NEW YORK, USA Copyright © 2004, Elsevier Science (USA) Academic Press An imprint of Elsevier Science 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA http://www.academicpress.com Academic Press 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK http://www.academicpress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 0-12-415146-9 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Contributors vii Foreword by Lotfi A. Zadeh ix Preface xiii Glossary of Symbols xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Fuzzy Logic: A Specialized Tutorial 11 Chapter 3 Fuzzy Logic and Earth Science: An Overview 63 Chapter 4 Fuzzy Logic in Geological Sciences: A Literature Review 103 Chapter 5 Applications of Fuzzy Logic to Stratigraphic Modeling 121 Chapter 6 Fuzzy Logic in Hydrology and Water Resources 153 Chapter 7 Formal Concept Analysis in Geology 191 Chapter 8 Fuzzy Logic and Earthquake Research 239 Chapter 9 Fuzzy Transform: Application to the Reef Growth Problem 275 Chapter 10 Ancient Sea Level Estimation 301 Acknowledgments 337 Index 339 v Foreword In October 1999, at the invitation of my eminent friend, Professor George Klir, I visited the Binghamton campus of the State University of New York. In the course of my visit, I became aware of the fact that Professor Klir, a leading contributor to fuzzy logic and theories of uncertainty, was collaborating with Professor Robert Demicco, a leading contributor to geology and an expert on sedimentology, on an NSF-supported research project involving an exploration of possible applications of fuzzy logic to geology. -
SSIE-261 Probabilistic Systems-I
A Personal Historical Perspective on Systems Studies at Binghamton & Elsewhere CoCo Seminar March 2, 2016 Hal Lewis 1 Overview Reasons for knowing some history Subtext: A matter of identity Origins of systems studies Early days of systems studies at Binghamton: SAT My personal experiences leading me to systems science Systems science at Binghamton in the ‘80s Systems science in other locations What has happened since then? Personal reflections & possible lessons 2 Reasons for knowing some history To discover potentially useful ideas to pick up & develop anew To put our current ideas & activities into context To understand what’s really going on now, we need to understand what went on before To avoid past mistakes To have a basis of communication with people from the past (alumni, past faculty, etc.) Pride/Marketing on past glories BUT NOT to attempt to recreate the past 3 Subtext: A matter of identity I’ll be upfront in telling you one of my subtexts—Identity issues are important I don’t identify myself as an engineer I don’t identify systems science as primarily an engineering field When we’re misidentified by others or ourselves, we miss opportunities & we suffer 4 Subtext: Not that I’m anti-engineering 5 Subtext: Not that I’m anti-engineering 6 Subtext: But there is a lot more than engineering 7 Systems studies origins 8 Some definitions & claims of Klir Interdisciplinary: Fields on the border of (typically two) disciplines (biochemistry, social anthropology, geophysics, etc.) Multidisciplinary: Fields where it -
Participant Brown White Critic Gerard De Zeeuw Steep Hill 11, Lincoln
Gerard de Zeeuw Participant Steep Hill 11, Lincoln LN2 1LT Brown White United Kingdom Critic Tel.: 01522-546711 Fax: 01522-536146 (usually not on) Prins Hendrikkade 86F Yellow Gold 1012AE Amsterdam, Holland Tel.: 020-6278072 [email protected] Gerard de Zeeuw was born March 11, 1936, in Banjoewangi (Indonesia, former Dutch Indies). He Holds MSc's in Mathematics, Statistics and Econometrics. His Ph.D. is entitled 'Model thinking in psychology'. His institutional address in the Netherlands is: Center for Innovation and Co-operative Technology; Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics and Astronomy; University of Amsterdam; Valckenierstraat 65; 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and his e-mail there is [email protected]. Gerard de Zeeuw is full professor (on personal title) in the University of Amsterdam (since 1993), charged with 'Mathematical modelling of complex social systems'. He has been full professor since 1974, charged with 'Research methodology' in the areas of adult education, social work and social helping, community development and social theory, also in the University of Amsterdam. Since 1994 he is Visiting Professor at the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside (area: systems and management), and at the London School of Economics (social and organisational psychology). During three years he lectured at the Agricultural University of Wageningen. He was elected twice as Fellow of the Netherlands Institute of Advanced Study. His largest research project was entitled 'Support, Survival and Culture', funded on a personal basis by the Ministry of Education of the Netherlands (Dfl 10,000,000). This project represented a culmination of his long time work on research methods to study and implement ëuser valuesí, and on research designs to support individual and social action. -
NEWSLETTER SPRING 1982 Print of Issue - 4000 Copies
International Federation For Systems Research NEWSLETTER SPRING 1982 Print of issue - 4000 copies IIIIIITTIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIITIIIIIIITII'IIIIIIITITIIIIIITIITIIIT Editorial Office: Prof. F. de P. Hanika, lnternational Secretariat of the Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, Haus Ha- nika, 4-8524 Bad Gams 92 to whom all material submitted for publication should be sent. OFFICERS OF THE IFSR EDITORIAL Bela H. BANATHY is Executive Having devoted most of the first issue to the back- Research Director at the Far ground of the formation of IFSR and to an outline of the West Laborartory for Educatio- characteristics of the founder members, it is good to be nal Research and Development able to report progress on three fronts: offices, journal, and Chairman of the Depart- membership approach (see top of page 2). ment of Systems Studies and Most of the content of this number is concerned with Systems Education. He recei- research activities in member societies and elsewhere. ved his doctorate in education With the help of contributors who write to the editor on and linguistics from the Univer- their interests and work, we hope to make future issues sity of California, Berkeley. He into a kind of international bulletin board'on systems is an affiliated professor at the and cybernetics teaching as well as activities in member societies and elsewhere. ffi f, ffi i"l:f,{:*J,?'"33['gllE,,f,:ff: Space forced out the planned report of IIASA develop- sity. He is Vice-President and Managing Director of the ments but that column will be resumed in lssue No. 3. Society for General Systems Research, author of several The editor will be pleased to hear from anyone at any books and numerous artieles and research publications, time with suggestionsand criticisms andgladly aoknow- co-editor of the Systems lnquiry Series, and serves on se- ledge individual contributions received. -
Leveraging System Science When Doing System Engineering
Leveraging System Science When Doing System Engineering Richard A. Martin INCOSE System Science Working Group and Tinwisle Corporation System Science and System Engineering Synergy • Every System Engineer has a bit of the scientific experimenter in them and we apply scientific knowledge to the spectrum of engineering domains that we serve. • The INCOSE System Science Working Group is examining and promoting the advancement and understanding of Systems Science and its application to System Engineering. • This webinar will report on these efforts to: – encourage advancement of Systems Science principles and concepts as they apply to Systems Engineering; – promote awareness of Systems Science as a foundation for Systems Engineering; and – highlight linkages between Systems Science theories and empirical practices of Systems Engineering. 7/10/2013 INCOSE Enchantment Chapter Webinar Presentation 2 Engineering or Science • “Most sciences look at certain classes of systems defined by types of components in the system. Systems science looks at systems of all types of components, and emphasizes types of relations (and interactions) between components.” George Klir – past President of International Society for the System Sciences • Most engineering looks at certain classes of systems defined by types of components in the system. Systems engineering looks at systems of all types of components, and emphasizes types of relations (and interactions) between components. 7/10/2013 INCOSE Enchantment Chapter Webinar Presentation 3 Engineer or Scientist