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Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid Region - Albania
TOWARDS STRENGTHENED GOVERNANCE OF THE SHARED TRANSBOUNDARY NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LAKE OHRID REGION Baseline Assessment of the Lake Ohrid region - Albania IUCN – ICOMOS joint draft report January 2016 Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................... i A. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 1 B. The study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 B.1 The physical environment ............................................................................................................. 5 B.2 The biotic environment ................................................................................................................. 7 B.3 Cultural Settings ............................................................................................................................ 0 C. Heritage values and resources/ attributes ................................................................................................ 6 C.1 Natural heritage values and resources ......................................................................................... 6 C.2 Cultural heritage values and resources....................................................................................... 12 D. -
Mortality Transition in Albania: 1950-1990
Mortality Transition in Albania, 1950-1990 Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Arjan Gjonga University of London London School of Economics and Political Science 1998 UMI Number: U615819 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615819 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 7 ( 0 5 1 U- ABSTRACT Albania was noteworthy, not just for the isolationist policy of its government, or its domestic rigid policies applied to Europe’s poorest country, but because of its high life expectancy at birth. At the end of the eighties, life expectancy at birth passed the boundary of seventy, although the country’s GDP per capita was $ 2500 in 1990, the lowest in Europe (Madison 1995).This puzzled scholars, who either doubted the success of Albania, or because of the lack of firm information, speculated with different explanations (Watson, 1995). This research was initiated by this controversy in trying to first, estimate the scale of Albania’s success in improving life expectancy and document the mortality transition in Albania during the period 1950-1990. -
Action Plan for Protecting Albania's Natural Resources
ACTION PLAN FOR PROTECTING ALBANIA’S NATURAL RESOURCES James G. Bockheim Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-Madison and Regional Planning Consultant Terra Institute, Ltd. 10900 Stanfield Road Blue Mounds, Wisconsin 53517 USA [email protected] Terra Institute, Ltd., has provided technical assistance in Albania since 1994. Under both the Land Legislation and Policy Project (LLPP) and the Land Markets in Albania Project (LMAP), the Institute has archived almost 50 reports, papers, draft legislation, and commentaries on land legislation, land registration, land tenure, and other land market-related activities in Albania. The report presented in this document, “Action Plan for Protecting Albania’s Natural Resources,” by James G. Bockheim, was originally submitted to Terra Institute, Ltd., as a report for the Land Markets in Albania Project (LMAP), in March 1995. All views, interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are those of the author and not necessarily those of the supporting or cooperating institutions. Copyright © 2001 by James G. Bockheim. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for noncommercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears in all such copies. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Glossary iii 1. Introduction 1 2. Formulation and first meeting of LPAP Working Group 1 3. Detailed documentation of land degradation problems 2 3.1 Identification of areas of high risk to environmental degradation 2 3.2 Needed research on environmental degradation 2 3.3 Educational programs 3 3.4 Environmental legislation 4 3.5 Land investment program 4 4. Land information system 5 5. Financial assistance 5 6. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
THE MOUNTAINS of ALBANIA. by C. M. Sleeman
The Mountains of A lhan~a. 55 THE MouNTAINS oF ALBANIA. BY C. M. SLEEMAN. NE September evening in 1926 our party found itself on the top of Ljubotin,l a mountain of the Shar-dagh range in Jugoslavia. We had reached this fine mountain (its name signifies the Thorn-shaped One) from Kacanik, a village some 20 miles N.W. of Skoplje, and had arrived at the summit just before sunset. Spread out before us was a great blaze of light, and far into theW. we saw range after range of hills stretching into what we knew must be Albanian country. We felt then that, apart from all other interests, Albania must be visited if only for its mountains. Balkan mountain _travel has its own peculiar fascination : of this we had already had some experience in several wander ings through the mountains of Jugoslavia, Bulgaria, and northern Greece ; but, as investigation soon showed, the matter of attacking Albania was a tougher problem. The few travellers who have been through the northern parts of the country from Prizren to Scutari have given descriptions of magnificent Dolomite-like peaks rising up away to the N. of their routes, and there are some accounts of journeys made into the valleys and across some of the passes of the northern mountains ; but all the available literature and the 1p.aps are vague and not very helpful from the point of view of mountaineering. In Vol. 17 of the ALPINE JouRNAL W. H. Cozens-Hardy has an article on ' The Mountains of Montenegro and Albania,' but, as he only saw the mountains of the latter country from across the Montenegrin frontier, his account is rather an inspiration to would-be travellers than a description of things done. -
Zbornik Terenske Nastave 2019 Kosovo-Albanija-Crna Gora
SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO – MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET GEOGRAFSKI ODSJEK ZBORNIK TERENSKE NASTAVE STUDENATA III. GODINE PREDDIPLOMSKOG ISTRAŽIVAČKOG STUDIJA GEOGRAFIJE AKAD. GOD. 2018./2019. KOSOVO – ALBANIJA – CRNA GORA 25.9.2019. Zagreb SADRŽAJ: UVOD ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA KOSOVA (Jagušt, Kranjc, Kuna, Udovičić) ... 6 2. DEMOGEOGRAFSKA PROBLEMATIKA KOSOVA (Fuštin, Indir, Kostelac, Tomorad) .............................................................................................................................. 18 3. URBANI SISTEM KOSOVA (Faber, Matković, Nikolić, Roland) ................................ 30 4. GOSPODARSTVO KOSOVA (Bogović, Dubić, Knjaz, Shek-Brnardić) ....................... 45 5. FIZIČKO-GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA ALBANIJE (Grudenić, Karmelić, Radoš, Zarožinski) ............................................................................................................................ 64 6. RAZVOJ TIRANE I URBANOG SISTEMA ALBANIJE (Blazinarić, Hojski, Majstorić, Tomičić) ................................................................................................................................ 81 7. TURISTIČKI POTENCIJALI I TURIZAM ALBANIJE (Krošnjak, Makar, Pavlić, Šaškor) .................................................................................................................................. 98 8. GOSPODARSKI RAZVOJ ALBANIJE (Fabijanović, Hunjet, Maras, Somek) -
First Absolute Chronologies of Neolithic and Bronze Age Settlements at Lake Ohrid Based on Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 38 (2021) 103107 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep First absolute chronologies of neolithic and bronze age settlements at Lake Ohrid based on dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating Albert Hafner a,b,*, Johannes Reich a,b,*, Ariane Ballmer a,b, Matthias Bolliger a,b, Ferran Antolín c,d, Mike Charles e, Lea Emmenegger a, Josianne Fandr´e f, John Francuz a, Erika Gobet g,b, Marco Hostettler a,b, Andr´e F. Lotter g,b, Andrej Maczkowski a,b, C´esar Morales-Molino g,b, Goce Naumov h, Corinne Staheli¨ a, Sonke¨ Szidat i,b, Bojan Taneski j, Valentina Todoroska k, Amy Bogaard e, Kostas Kotsakis l, Willy Tinner g,b a Institute of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland b Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland c Department of Natural Sciences, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany d Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science (IPAS), Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland e School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom f Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland g Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland h Center for Prehistoric Research, Skopje, North Macedonia i Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland j Institute for Protection of Monuments and Museum Ohrid, Ohrid, North Macedonia k Institute of Archaeology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia l School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Specialized and systematic underwater fieldwork at the prehistoric site of Ploˇca Miˇcov Grad at Gradiˇste (North Dendrochronology Macedonia) on the eastern shore of Lake Ohrid was undertaken in 2018 and 2019. -
Protected Areas in Species Conservation - the Protected Area Component Within the Frame of the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme
Стручен труд Professional Article PROTECTED AREAS IN SPECIES CONSERVATION - THE PROTECTED AREA COMPONENT WITHIN THE FRAME OF THE BALKAN LYNX RECOVERY PROGRAMME Gabriel SCHWADERER1, Annette SPANGENBERG1, Dime MELOVSKI2, Aleksandër TRAJÇE3 & Ferdinand BEGO4 1EURONATUR, Radolfzell, Germany; [email protected], [email protected] 2Macedonian Ecological Society, Skopje, Macedonia; [email protected] 3PPNEA, Tirana, Albania; [email protected] 4Albanian Society for the Protection of Birds and Mammals Tirana, Albania; [email protected] ABSTRACT Schwaderer G., Spangenberg A., Melovski D., Trajçe A. & Bego F����. (2�������������������������������������): Protected areas in species con- servation - the protected area component within the frame of the Balkan lynx recovery programme. Proceedings of the III Congress of Ecologists of the Republic of Macedonia with International Participation, �6-�9.1�.2��7, Stru- ga. Special issues of Macedonian Ecological Society, Vol. �, Skopje. Protected areas can play an important role in species conservation. Therefore, the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme, jointly implemented by EURONATUR and KORA as international partners and the NGOs PPNEA and MES as the main national partners, does not only focus on generating more and new information about the Bal- kan Lynx (Lynx lynx martinoi), its distribution and population status, but also includes measures for the designa- tion of new transboundary protected areas as well as the development of sustainable land use schemes in and out- side protected areas. The paper puts the contents of the protected area component within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme in an international context by highlighting its importance within the European Green Belt, respectively the Balkan Green Belt initiative as well as depicting its role within the Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme itself. -
Canyons of Albania and Geotourism Development
Acta Geoturistica volume 9 (2018), number 2, 28-34 doi: 10.1515/agta-2018-0008 Canyons of Albania and geotourism development MERITA DOLLMA Department of Geography, Faculty of History and Philology University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania (Email: [email protected]) Abstract Canyons are among the most interesting geosites created by the erosive activity of the rivers, processes of weathering and erosion or tectonic activity and are distinguished for the aesthetic beauty of the shapes, the labyrinths of the valleys, the steepness of the slopes, the greatness of vertical walls, waterfalls, caves, etc., bearing high scientific, educational and touristic values. Albania has a considerable number of canyons due to the presence of a rich river network flowing through the variety of geological formations and tectonic faults. Outstanding are the well- formed canyons in limestone rocks with almost vertical walls such as Gradec canyon in Çorovoda, Lëngarica canyon in Përmet, Grunas canyon in Theth, etc. The only canyons which are formed on magmatic rocks are the canyons of Devoll. For their values, the most interesting canyons are included in the list of nature monuments as geomonuments. The most magnificent and frequented canyons for tourism in Albania are the Osum canyons, Gradec canyon, Lëngarica canyon and Nivica canyon. These distant impressing landforms, once forgotten and unexplored, are now attracting the attention of many tourists either for admiring their natural scenery, hiking and rafting or for curative tourism. However, despite their values the canyons are not enough known due to lack of information or poor promotion. Filling this gap has served this study where the geotouristic potential of the canyons is evaluated according to four criteria of Knapik.at.al such as accessibility, state of preservation, scientific value and education value (Solarska and Jary, 2010). -
Letter from the Guest Edit
1 JNTS No 46 / 2018 (XXIII) PUBLISHED BY THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF ALBANIA JNTS JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES 2018 (1) XXIII (46) 2 JNTS No 46 / 2018 (XXIII) 3 JNTS No 46 / 2018 (XXIII) CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY VELOCITY FIELD RECOVERING FROM A FOUR-CENTURY GEOMAGNETIC FIELD MODEL Klaudio PEQINI Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania Epoka University, Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Tirana, Albania Bejo DUKA Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, Albania ____________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The present paper provides information about a new method of the velocity field calculation at the Core-Mantle Boundary (CMB) of the Earth when both the radial geomagnetic field and its secular variation (SV) are known. The fluid flow in the outer core is considered to be under the frozen-flux approximation. The simplified induction equation for the radial component is here involved. The velocity field is separated into a toroidal and poloidal part. The radial geomagnetic field and its secular variation and the toroidal and poloidal ingredients of the velocity field are expanded in spherical harmonics series. The maximum degrees of these expansions are chosen in such a way to match the number of unknown coefficients of the velocity field expansion with the number of algebraic equations. The Gauss coefficients of the geomagnetic field spherical harmonic expansion and their SV are taken from the gufm1 model. The system of equations is then inverted by a standard matrix inversion procedure. The recovered maps of the velocity field show a pronounced feature under the South Atlantic and Indonesian archipelago and other features that agree with those reported by other authors. -
Mineral Resources in Albania Contents Albania Overview
2 MINERAL RESOURCES IN ALBANIA CONTENTS ALBANIA OVERVIEW II. MINERAL RESOURCES IN ALBANIA 04 II.1. A General Overview in Mining Industry 04 II.2. Licensing 04 II.3. Concessions 05 II.4. Mining Potential of Albania 06 II.4.1. Chrome 07 II.4. 2. Copper 08 II.4. 3. Iron-Nickel and Nickel-Silicate 08 II.4. 4. Coal 10 II.4. 5. Peats (turfs) 10 II.4. 6. Natural Bitumen and Bituminous Substances 11 II.4. 7. Non-Metalliferous Minerals 11 III. PERSPECTIVE ZONES 13 II. MINERAL RESOURCES 4 IN ALBANIA Albania is distinguished for its mineral resources. Most of them have been discovered and exploited from ancient times up to date. There are also other deposits for which a careful study and evaluation of geological reserves should be conducted. II.1. A General Overview in Mining Industry Albania is a country rich in mineral resources. Mineral exploration, exploitation and processing constitute a key component of the Albanian economy, due to a traditional mining industry, that has been a solid foundation to the country economic sector, generating substantial revenues. Chrome, copper, iron-nickel and coal, are some of the minerals mined and treated in Albania. Mining industry development in Albania has passed through three main stages: The first stage includes the period up to the end of World War II, marked by two important events. In 1922, has been compiled the first Geological Map of Albania, which was even the first of its kind in the Balkans. In 1929 has been approved the first Mining Law of the Albanian Kingdom, which paved the way to the exploration and/or exploitation of mineral resources in Albania; The second stage (1944-1994), marks the period when the mining activity has been organized in state-owned enterprises and the concept of mining privatization did not exist. -
Protected Areas in the District of Dibra and Assessment of Their Tourist
International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection Vol. 4, No. 4, 2016 ISSN 2309-0405 PROTECTED AREAS IN THE DISTRICT OF DIBRA AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR TOURIST M.Sc. Fatbardh CENA PhD Candidate, University of Tirana ABSTRACT There are six categories of protected areas in Albania, according to the classification system of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), set out in law no. 8906, dated 06.06.2002 “On protected areas”. There is an important part of the territory or threatened that declared protected areas under this law. Dibra district appears as one of the richest natural areas in the country, although with not too large surface, which consists of four categories of protected areas. Their presence provides a real opportunity for the development of tourism and support local economies where they are located. These tourist resources are not used properly and it is not considering about the principle of sustainable development, which seriously is threatening the tourist and offer that was passed on to future generations.The main objectives of this article relating to the identification of tourism values of protected Dibra district and the presentation of an overall management and problems that characterize them. The methodology for conducting the study is mainly the use of literature, material from various institutions, cartographic methods and direct observations on locations. On the assessment of natural tourist of Dibra district, and of the lack of published scientific articles in the tourism branch, so this was one of the main reasons for selecting this theme. Keywords: Protected area, tourist potential, tourist rating, landscape, management.