Catalogue of type, figured and referred fossils in the Geological Department of the Manchester Museum: supplement

J.R. NUDDS Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

The present work is a supplement to the catalogues published by Jackson (1952) and Nudds (1992a). It includes all specimens referred to or figured in publications or designated as types since 1990, up to the end of 2003. It does, however, exclude those non-marine bivalves published by R.M.C. Eagar which form the basis of a separate catalogue (Nudds 1992b, 2004).

The present catalogue also includes type, figured and referred specimens published prior to 1990, but which were not previously recognized as such or which have only recently been acquired. It is inevitable when dealing with old collections that this catalogue will be similarly incomplete and the Museum would be grateful to receive references to material that has been omitted.

The following are included as explanatory notes:

1. Specimens are listed by the latest name under which they have been described in publication, but are cross-referenced under all earlier names published for that specimen.

2. Stratigraphical and locality information have been updated from the original label or catalogue entry wherever possible. For specimens from Great Britain, National Grid References, where known, are given in square brackets following the locality information.

3. Some specimens included in the earlier catalogues (Jackson 1952; Nudds 1992a, b) have since been refigured or referred to again in subsequent publications. Only the new reference is given herein, but a cross reference to the earlier catalogue entry is included.

4. Manchester Museum Geology Department palaeontological specimens are registered in 5 series [‘L’ (original paleontological series), ‘LL’ (subsequent palaeontological series), ‘M’ (petrological series which includes some fossils), ‘P’ (the Boyd Dawkins Collection), ‘W’ (the George Wild Collection)] and are listed herein in that order.

1. CNIDARIA

Aulina botanica Nudds PARATYPE LL.10431. Top of Botany Limestone, Arnsbergian, Namurian, Upper . How Gill, Botany, Teesdale, County Durham [NY 995 205]. Nudds 1977, p. 191. (Part of British Geological Survey specimen GSL.832.)

cf. Caninia cylindrica mut. S1 Vaughan REFERRED L.11531. ?Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Caldon Low, Staffordshire. Jackson 1919, p. 64.

Dorlodotia briarti Salee FIGURED LL.10233a-c. Top of the Scandal Beck Limestone, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Pothole, Ravenstonedale Moor, Cumbria [NY 6868 0621]. Nudds 1993, figs 1.2, 1.5, 1.6.

Heterophyllia ornata M‘Coy FIGURED LL.10900e. Algal Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Top of Treak Cliff, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1347 8302]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 8.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10900a. Algal Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Top of Treak Cliff, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1347 8302]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 4.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10900b. Algal Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Top of Treak Cliff, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1347 8302]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 14.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10901a. Algal Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Top of Treak Cliff, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1347 8302]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 9.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10902b. Algal Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Top of Treak Cliff, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1347 8302]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 5.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10906a. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 7.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10907a. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 3.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10907b. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 3, fig. 4.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10908. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 2.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10909d. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 6.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10909k. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 3, pl. 3, figs 2, 8.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10909aa. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 2, fig. 5.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10910. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 1, fig. 7.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10911. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 1, figs 2, 5.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10912. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 1, fig. 6.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10914a. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, figs 6, 7.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10915a. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 15.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10916. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 12.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10917. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, figs 10, 13.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10918a. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 3, fig. 11.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10919. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 1, figs 1, 4.

Hexaphyllia marginata (Fleming) FIGURED LL.10920. Fore Reef, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Winnats Pass, Castleton, Derbyshire [SK 1375 8270]. Cossey 1997, pl. 1, figs 3, 8.

Lithostrotion junceum (Fleming) FIGURED LL.11903. Jew Limestone, Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Moulds Meaburn Quarry, Orton, Cumbria. Johnson & Nudds 1975, fig. 1.1. (Formerly Durham University Coll. No. P3581.)

Lithostrotion minus (M‘Coy) FIGURED LL.11904. Great Scar Limestone, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Donk’s Gill, Horton-in- Ribblesdale, North Yorkshire. Johnson & Nudds 1975, fig. 1.3. (Formerly Durham University Coll. No. P4688.)

Pleionastraea magna (Kato & Mitchell) REFERRED LL.8069. Orionastraea Band, Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Southeast Ranes Lane, Feizor, Settle, North Yorkshire. Nudds 1999, p. 226.

Pleionastraea magna (Kato & Mitchell) REFERRED LL.8083. Orionastraea Band, Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Low escarpment, 530m north- east of Brunton House, 530m south of Feizor, Settle, North Yorkshire [SD 790 671]. Nudds 1999, p. 226.

Pleionastraea magna (Kato & Mitchell) REFERRED LL.11125, LL.11126. Orionastraea Band, Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Right bank of Cow Gill, 400m N of New House, 1070m SW of Bordley, Settle, North Yorkshire [SD 933 646]. Nudds 1999, p. 226.

Pleionastraea magna (Kato & Mitchell) REFERRED LL.11127. Orionastraea Band, Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Low South Bank, south side of Stockdale Beck, opposite Stockdale Farm, 3.2km east of Settle, North Yorkshire [SD 853 632]. Nudds 1999, p. 226.

Siphonodendron martini (Milne Edwards & Haime) FIGURED LL.10234a,b. Top of the Scandal Beck Limestone, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Old Quarry, Orton, Cumbria [NY 6385 0723]. Nudds 1993, fig. 1.4.

Siphonodendron martini (Milne Edwards & Haime) FIGURED LL.10235. Top of the Scandal Beck Limestone, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Old Quarry, Orton, Cumbria [NY 6363 0728]. Nudds 1993, fig. 1.3.

Siphonodendron martini (Milne Edwards & Haime) FIGURED LL.10894. Top of the Ash Fell Sandstone, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Ash Fell Edge, near Ravenstonedale, Cumbria [NY 737 048]. Nudds & Day 1997, fig. 2.

Siphonodendron scaleberense Nudds & Somerville HOLOTYPE LL.10680. Scaleber Quarry Limestone, Holkerian, Lower Carboniferous. Scaleber Bridge, Scaleber, Settle, North Yorkshire. Nudds & Somerville 1988, p. 295. (Part of Natural History Museum specimen BM.R49898.)

2. BRACHIOPODA

Argentiproductus margaritacea (Phillips) REFERRED LL.4248. Fissure deposit, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Old Quarry, Crow Hill, Worston, nr Clitheroe, Lancashire [SD 7684 4284]. Miller 1973, p. 114.

Schizophoria cf. resupinata (Phillips) REFERRED LL.4250a-c. Fissure deposit, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Old Quarry, Crow Hill, Worston, nr Clitheroe, Lancashire [SD 7684 4284]. Miller 1973, p. 114. cf. Schuchertella sp. REFERRED LL.4249. Fissure deposit, Arundian, Lower Carboniferous. Old Quarry, Crow Hill, Worston, nr Clitheroe, Lancashire [SD 7684 4284]. Miller 1973, p. 114.

3. MOLLUSCA: BIVALVIA

Anthracomya phillipsii (Williamson) REFERRED L.956. Upper Coal Measures, Upper Carboniferous. Slade Lane, nr Levenshulme, Manchester. Dix & Trueman 1931, p. 187.

Anthracomya phillipsii (Williamson) TYPE L.10106. Upper Coal Measures, Morganian, Upper Carboniferous. Ardwick, Manchester. Vasey & Bowes 1985, text-fig. 8h. See Jackson 1952 as Unio phillipsi. See Nudds 1992a, b.

Anthraconaia modiolaris group (Sowerby) FIGURED LL.7477. Above the Flockton Thin Coal, modiolaris chronozone, Westphalian, Upper Carboniferous. Cold Bath Opencast, Worsborough, nr Barnsley, Yorkshire. Brand 1991, p. 30, text-fig. 3e. See Nudds 1992b.

Anthracosia cf. regularis (Trueman) FIGURED Unregistered [RMCE R1a]. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 3a.

Anthracosia aff. regularis (Trueman) FIGURED Unregistered [RMCE R2]. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 3b.

Carbonicola oslancis Wright FIGURED Unregistered [RMCE R3b]. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 3e.

Ctenodonta cambriensis Hicks LECTOTYPE L.10042. Arenig, Lower . Ramsey Island, Dyfed. Cope 1996, p. 986. See Jackson 1952. See Nudds 1992a as ‘Praearca’ cambriensis. (Cited in error as MM 10042)

Curvirimula trapeziforma FIGURED LL.11220. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 199, fig. 2a.

Davidia plana Hicks HOLOTYPE L.10021. Arenig, Lower Ordovician. Ramsey Island, Dyfed. Cope 1996, p. 1018. See Jackson 1952. See Nudds 1992a as Actinodonta ramseyensis.

Modiolopsis ramseyensis Hicks HOLOTYPE L.10041. Arenig, Lower Ordovician. Ramsey Island, Dyfed. Cope 1996, p. 996. See Jackson 1952. See Nudds 1992a as Actinodonta ramseyensis.

Naiadites flexuosus Dix & Trueman FIGURED LL.11221. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 199, fig. 2b. (Cited in error on fig. 2b as LL. 11220)

Naiadites aff. flexuosa Dix & Trueman FIGURED Unregistered [RMCE R5]. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 3c.

Naiadites aff. flexuosa Dix & Trueman FIGURED Unregistered [RMCE R4a]. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 3d.

4. MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA

Eoptychia sulcata (de Koninck) REFERRED L.1497. ?Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Castleton, Derbyshire. Longstaff 1933, p. 113.

Microptychus constricta (Martin) REFERRED L.1498. ?Brigantian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. Cratloe Castle, Co. Clare. Longstaff 1933, p. 109.

5. MOLLUSCA: CEPHALOPODA

Euloxoceras greeni Miller, Dunbar & Condra REFERRED LL.11765-LL.11766. Finis Shale Member, Graham Formation, Carboniferous. Pond Dam, 3.5 km SE of Jacksboro, Texas, USA. Hewitt 2000, p. 99.

Hamites dixoni Casey REFERRED LL.645. mammillatum bed, Folkestone Beds, Lower Greensand, . Copt Point, Folkestone, Kent. Casey 1961, p. 96.

Pseudorthoceras knoxense (McChesney) REFERRED LL.11758-LL.11762. Gene Autry Formation, Morrowan, Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous. 24 km NE of Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA. Hewitt 2000, p. 99.

Pseudorthoceras sp. REFERRED LL.11764. Finis Shale Member, Graham Formation, Carboniferous. Pond Dam, 3.5 km SE of Jacksboro, Texas, USA. Hewitt 2000, p. 99.

Rayonnoceras solidiforme Croneis REFERRED LL.11756, LL.11757. Lower Shale Member, Fayetteville Formation, Middle Chesterian, Carboniferous. Trace Cove Creek, White River, Oklahoma, USA. Hewitt 2000, p. 99.

6. ARTHROPODA: TRILOBITA

Maladioidella abdita (Salter) FIGURED LL.10240. Lingula Flags, Upper Dolgelly Beds, Upper . Ogof Ddû, East of Criccieth, North Wales. Rushton & Hughes 1996, p. 249, figs 3d1, 3d2.

Maladioidella abdita (Salter) REFERRED LL.10238. Lingula Flags, Upper Dolgelly Beds, Upper Cambrian. Ogof Ddû, East of Criccieth, North Wales. Rushton & Hughes 1996, p. 250.

Niobe menapiensis Hicks SYNTYPE Unregistered. Lower Arenig, Ordovician. Ramsey Island, South Wales. Hicks 1873, p. 46, pl. 4, fig 7.

7. ARTHROPODA: CHELICERATA

?Anthraconectes REFERRED LL.11340. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 325.

Arachnida incertae sedis FIGURED LL.11243. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 4f.

Arthropoda incertae sedis FIGURED L.7097. Coal Measures, Upper Carboniferous. Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale, Lancashire. Petrunkevitch 1953, p. 58 as Plesiosiro madeleyi. Dunlop 1999, p.30, figs 4d, 5d.

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland FIGURED LL.11055. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson & Selden 1997, fig. 1b. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203, fig. 4b.

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland FIGURED LL.11180. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203, fig. 4a.

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland REFERRED LL.11154, LL.11155. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 326.

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland REFERRED LL.11178, LL.11179, LL.11181 - LL.11200, LL.11208 - LL.11212, LL.11216, LL.11228, LL.11229, LL.11232, LL.11233, LL.11241, LL.11242, LL.11244 - LL.11246, LL.11253. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203.

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland REFERRED LL.11267, LL.11279, LL.11315. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327. (LL.11279 cited in error; it is from Westhoughton, see next entry.)

Bellinurus trilobitoides Buckland REFERRED LL.11275–LL.11282. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 326.

Cleptomartus plautus Petrunkevitch REFERRED L.8192. Middle Coal Measures, Upper Carboniferous. Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale, Lancashire. Petrunkevitch 1953, p. 65.

Cryptomartus hindi (Pocock) REFERRED L.7095. Middle Coal Measures, Upper Carboniferous. Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale, Lancashire. Petrunkevitch 1953, p. 67.

Enacrosoma verrucosa (Wunderlich) REFERRED LL.12480. Miocene. Dominican Republic. Penney 2001, p. 998.

Eoscorpius sp. REFERRED LL.11339. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Euproops danae (Meek & Worthen) FIGURED LL.11041. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Anderson 1994, p. 270, figs 1a,b.

Euproops danae (Meek & Worthen) FIGURED LL.11045. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Anderson 1994, p. 270, fig. 1f.

Euproops danae (Meek & Worthen) FIGURED LL.11049. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Anderson 1994, p. 270, fig. 1d.

Euproops danae (Meek & Worthen) REFERRED LL.11041–LL.11054. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Anderson 1994, p. 271.

Euproops rotundatus (Prestwich) FIGURED LL.11283. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, Fig. 4b.

Euproops rotundatus (Prestwich) REFERRED LL.11177. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 204.

Euproops rotundatus (Prestwich) REFERRED LL.11265. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Euproops rotundatus (Prestwich) REFERRED LL.11283–LL.11289. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 326.

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11117. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper . Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 1, figs 5,6. (Cited in error as LL.1117.)

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11118. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 2, figs 1-3. (Cited in error as LL.1118.)

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11119. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 1, figs 1-3. (Cited in error as LL.1119.)

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11121. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 1, fig. 4. (Cited in error as LL.1121.)

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11122. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 2, fig. 5. (Cited in error as LL.1122.)

Eurypterid indet. FIGURED LL.11123. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, pl. 2, fig. 4. (Cited in error as LL.1123.)

Eurypterid indet. REFERRED LL.11120. Platyschisma Shale Member, Downton Castle Sandstone Formation, (above the Ludlow Bone Bed), Přídolí Series, Upper Silurian. Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire [SO 5116 7413]. Manning & Dunlop 1995, p.290. (Cited in error as LL.1120.)

Geralinura britannica Pocock FIGURED LL.11142. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Horrocks & Anderson 1995, fig. 4 (as Uropygid arachnid). Dunlop & Horrocks 1996b, p. 294, 301, figs 15, 16. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 4e. (Cited in error by Dunlop & Horrocks as L.11142.)

Isolated scorpion tergite FIGURED LL.11230. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 4d.

Isolated scorpion tergite REFERRED LL.11215, LL.11217, LL.11239, LL.11240, LL.11247, LL.11248, LL.11252. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206.

Liomesaspis laevis Raymond FIGURED LL.11202. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 204, fig. 4c.

Liomesaspis laevis Raymond REFERRED LL.11203, LL.11213, LL.11214, LL.11261. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 204.

Liomesaspis laevis Raymond REFERRED LL.11268, LL.11272, LL.11309 - LL.11311, LL.11316. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Maiocercus celticus (Pocock) FIGURED LL.11143. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1996a, p. 25, 30, text-figs 4a,b. (Cited in error as L.11143.) Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Maiocercus celticus (Pocock) REFERRED LL.11144. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1996a, p. 25, 30. (Cited in error as L.11144.) Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Maiocercus celticus (Pocock) REFERRED LL.11145. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1996a, p. 25, 30. (Cited in error as L.11145.) Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Mesotarbus peteri Dunlop & Horrocks HOLOTYPE LL.11150. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1997, p. 379, figs 3a,b, 4a,b. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 4a.

Mesotarbus peteri Dunlop & Horrocks FIGURED LL.11149. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1997, p. 379, figs 3c,d, 4c,d. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Mesotarbus peteri Dunlop & Horrocks FIGURED LL.11151. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1997, p. 379, figs 5a, 6a. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Mesotarbus peteri Dunlop & Horrocks FIGURED LL.11152. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Dunlop & Horrocks 1997, p. 379, figs 5b, 6b. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Mesotarbus peteri Dunlop & Horrocks REFERRED LL.11147, LL.11148, LL.11306. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

?Pachychernes sp. REFERRED LL.11714. Miocene. Dominican Republic. Anderson 1998, p. 145.

Pleophrynus verrucosa (Pocock) FIGURED LL.11021a,b Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994b, p. 293, figs 2a,b.

Pleophrynus verrucosa (Pocock) FIGURED LL.11022b. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994b, p. 293, fig. 1c.

Pleophrynus verrucosa (Pocock) FIGURED LL.11028. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994b, p. 293, fig. 2d.

Pleophrynus verrucosa (Pocock) FIGURED LL.11034. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994b, p. 293, fig. 2c.

Pleophrynus verrucosa (Pocock) REFERRED LL.11023, LL.11025, LL.11035. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994b, p. 294.

Protophrynus carbonarius? Petrunkevitch FIGURED LL.11000. Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Dunlop 1994a, p. 245, figs 3, 4.

?Ricinuleid arachnid REFERRED LL.11146. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Scorpion segment REFERRED LL.11330. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 324.

Scorpion tergite REFERRED LL.11329, LL.11326. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 325.

Uropygid arachnid See Geralinura britannica.

Valloisella lievinensis Racheboeuf FIGURED LL.11133. Westphalian B, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson & Horrocks 1995, p. 649, figs 1c, d, 2c, d. Horrocks & Anderson 1995, figs 1, 2. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 204.

8. ARTHROPODA: CRUSTACEA

Anthracaris sp. FIGURED LL.11231. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 201, fig. 2c.

Dithyrocaris sp. REFERRED LL.11308. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Dithyrocaris sp. REFERRED LL.11274. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Estheria minuta var. brodieana (Jones) REFERRED L.12113. Keuper Sandstone, . Old Quarry, 200 yds S of Stormy Point, Alderley Edge, Cheshire [SJ 8610 7760]. Brockbank 1891, p. 12. See Nudds 1992a as Euestheria minuta.

Euestheria minuta (von Zeiten) FIGURED LL.11900. Engine Vein Conglomerate Member, Helsby Sandstone Formation, Triassic. Engine Vein Mine, Alderley Edge, Cheshire [SJ 8599 7749]. Carlon 1979, p.23, fig. 2.

Euestheria minuta (von Zeiten) REFERRED LL.2561, LL.4882. Keuper Sandstone, Triassic. Western end of Engine Vein Mine, Alderley Edge, Cheshire [SJ 8599 7749]. Warrington 1963, p. 315, 318.

Ostracodes REFERRED LL.11318–LL.11320. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Palaeocaris retracta Calman FIGURED LL.11206. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 201, fig. 2e.

Pleurocaris annulatus Calman FIGURED LL.11234. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 201, fig. 2f.

Pleurocaris annulatus Calman FIGURED LL.11162. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 4c.

Pleurocaris annulatus Calman REFERRED LL.11266. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Pygocephalomorph shrimp REFERRED LL.11163. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Pygocephalus cooperi Huxley FIGURED LL.11204. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 201, fig. 2d.

Pygocephalus cooperi Huxley REFERRED LL.11205, LL.11207. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 201.

Pygocephalus dubius (Prestwich) REFERRED LL.10251. c. 7m below base of Raleigh Sandstone, G. cumbriense - G. cancellatum marine bands,

G1a, late Namurian, Upper Carboniferous. Abbotsham Cliff, nr Westward Ho!, Devon [SS 4101 2774]. Eagar & Xu Li 1993, p. 167.

9. ARTHROPODA: MYRIAPODA

Arthropleura sp. FIGURED LL.11219, LL.11165, LL.11176. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203, figs 3d,e,f.

Arthropleura sp. REFERRED LL.11166, LL.11167. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203.

Xyliolius sp. FIGURED LL.11294. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 5a.

10. ARTHROPODA: INSECTA

Incertae sedis REFERRED L.5558. Stephanian, Upper Carboniferous. Commentry, Allier, France. Bolton 1917, p. 23.

Insect wing fragment REFERRED LL.11269. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Nymph wing REFERRED LL.11237. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203.

?Palaeodictyopteran pronotal expansion FIGURED LL.11172. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203, fig. 3b.

Pseudofouquea sp. FIGURED LL.11171. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 202, fig. 3a.

11. ARTHROPODA: EUTHYCARCINOIDEA

?Smithixerxes sp. FIGURED LL.11164. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 203, fig. 3c.

Smithixerxes pustulosus Schram & Rolfe REFERRED LL.11327, LL.11328. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

12. ARTHROPODA: INCERTAE SEDIS

Camptophyllia eltringhami Gill FIGURED LL.11153. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, fig. 5b.

13. ECHINODERMATA: ECHINOIDEA

?Echinocystitidae FIGURED LL.10237. Dun Fell Sandstone, Namurian, Upper Carboniferous. Cross Fell, Cumbria. Percival & Johnson 1982, p. 38, text-fig. 1.

14. GRAPTOLOIDEA

Monograptus priodon (Bronn) REFERRED P.4341a, b. Wenlock Shale Group, Sheinwoodian, Wenlock, Silurian. Chilham Boring (depth 1107’), Stour Valley, nr Canterbury, Kent. Boyd Dawkins 1913a, p. 362. Boyd Dawkins 1913b, p. 61.

Ptiograptus fournieri Ubaghs FIGURED

LL.3172. B1 shales immediately overlying the Berychoceras hodderense Band, Asbian Stage, Lower Carboniferous. South bank of Limekiln Clough, Pendle Hill, Clitheroe, Lancashire. Chapman, Rickards & Grayson 1993, p. 316, text-fig. 29. (Cited in error on p. 316 as L.3172)

Rhabdinopora flabelliformis? or Dictyonema sp. FIGURED L.4491, L.4494. Cronk Sumark Slates, Manx Group, Tremadoc-Arenig, Ordovician. North Quarry, Cronk Sumark, nr Sulby, Isle of Man. Rushton 1993, p. 260, text-fig. 3. See Jackson 1952 as Dictyonema (Dictyograptus) sociale.

15. TRACE FOSSILS

Arthropod trackways REFERRED LL.9839, LL.9840. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 170.

Astacimorphichnus etchesi Wignall HOLOTYPE LL.9875. Freshwater Steps Stone Band, pectinatus Zone, Kimmeridgian, Upper . Freshwater Steps, E of Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset. Wignall 1991, p. 269, text-figs 2,3.

Beakonites antarcticus Vialov FIGURED LL.11131. Upper Weald Clay, Barremian, Lower Cretaceous. Smokejacks Quarry, Surrey [TQ 115 372]. Goldring & Pollard 1995, p. 668, fig. 2a. (Cited in error as LL.111131.)

Beakonites antarcticus Vialov FIGURED LL.11132. Lower Weald Clay, Hauterivian, Lower Cretaceous. Clockhouse Quarry, Capel, Surrey [TQ 175 385]. Goldring & Pollard 1995, p. 668, fig. 2b. (Cited in error as LL.111132.)

Chelichnus ingens Binney FIGURED Unregistered. Base of Millstone Grit, Namurian, Upper Carboniferous. Rhodes Wood Quarry, nr Tintwistle, Mottram-in-Longdendale, Cheshire. Sarjeant 1974, p. 327, text-fig. 23.

Chirotherium kaupii Morton REFERRED LL.6660. Tarporley Siltstone Formation, (=‘Keuper Waterstones’), Anisian Stage, Triassic. Quarry, 1.6 km S of Bridgewater Canal, Lymm, Cheshire. Tresise 1993, p. 311. See Nudds 1992a.

Chirotherium storetonense Morton FIGURED LL.6657. Helsby Sandstone, Anisian Stage, Middle Triassic. Higher Bebington White Freestone Quarry, Storeton Hill, near Birkenhead, Merseyside. Tresise 1996, p. 25, fig. 3. Tresise 1997, p. 109, text-fig. 13.3; p. 110, text-fig. 13.4.

Chirotherium cf. barthi Kaup FIGURED LL.5510. Tarporley Siltstone Formation, (=‘Keuper Waterstones’), Anisian Stage, Middle Triassic. Red Brow Quarry, Daresbury, Cheshire [SJ 571 819]. Tresise 1997, p. 146, text-fig. 16.7. See Nudds 1992a.

Cochlichnus sp. REFERRED LL.9844, LL.9845. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 171. (LL.9844 is counterpart of Booth Museum (Brighton) specimen O14881.)

Coprolite containing carapace of Euproops FIGURED LL.11218. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 204, 207, fig. 5b.

?Coprolites FIGURED LL.9843. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 175, text-fig. 6.

Footprints FIGURED L.1677. Helsby Sandstone, Triassic. Over Hill Quarry, Weston, Runcorn, Cheshire [SJ 508 801]. Tresise 1994, text-figs 8,9 10a-d. Tresise 1997, p. 71, text-figs 8.8, 8.9; p.135, text-fig. 15.5; p. 136, text-fig. 15.6. See Jackson 1952 as Impressions of Footsteps.

Footprints [Beasley’s type G] FIGURED LL.6656. Helsby Sandstone, Anisian Stage, Middle Triassic. Higher Bebington White Freestone Quarry, Storeton Hill, near Birkenhead, Merseyside. Tresise 1997, p. 123, text-fig. 14.7. (Cited in error by Tresise as 6656.)

Ophthalmidium ophthalmoides (Jessen) REFERRED LL.10256, LL.10257. Greencliff Beds, late Namurian, Upper Carboniferous. Greencliff, nr Westward Ho!, Devon [SS 4066 2715]. Eagar & Xu Li 1993, p. 174. (Cited in error by Eagar & Xu Li as LL.10257, LL.10258.)

Ostracod trails REFERRED LL.9840, LL.9846, LL.9847. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 177.

Pelecypodichnus or Lockeia FIGURED LL.9841. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 174, text-fig. 4. cf. Pelecypodichnus or Lockeia FIGURED LL.9842. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 174, text-fig. 5.

Phosphatic fish coprolite FIGURED LL.11174. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 5c.

Planolites sp. FIGURED LL.9876. White Stone Band, pectinatus Zone, Kimmeridgian, Upper Jurassic. Freshwater Steps, E of Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset. Wignall 1991, p. 269, text-fig. 5.

Spiral fish coprolite FIGURED LL.11175. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 5d.

Spiral fish coprolite REFERRED LL.11173. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206.

16. VERTEBRATA: PISCES

Actinopterygian indet. REFERRED W.1139. Soapstone Bed, 1.2m above Bullion Coal, Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Carre Heys, Colne, Lancashire. Coates 1999, p. 438.

Coccocephalus wildi Watson REFERRED L.2451. Roof of the Mountain 1.2m coal, Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Carre Heys, Colne, Lancashire. Coates 1999, p. 438. See Jackson 1952.

Elonichthys aitkeni Traquair REFERRED L.1296. Soapstone Bed, 1.2m above Bullion Coal, Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Burnley, Lancashire. Coates 1999, p. 438.

Mesopoma planti (Traquair) FIGURED W.1146. Soapstone Bed, roof of the Mountain 1.2m coal, Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Carre Heys (?), Colne, Lancashire. Coates 1999, p.437, 438, 441, fig. 5.

Palaeonisciform fish REFERRED LL.11156. Wigan four foot seam roof shales, Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Westhoughton, 3 miles east of Wigan, Lancashire [SD 669 004]. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

Palaeoxyris sp. REFERRED LL.11264. Upper Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Cranberry Lea Farm, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1999, p. 327.

?Platysoma fish scale FIGURED LL.11249. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206, fig. 5a.

?Platysoma fish scale REFERRED LL.11168–LL.11170, LL.11222–LL.11227. Westphalian A, Upper Carboniferous. Bickershaw Colliery, nr Leigh, Lancashire. Anderson et al. 1997, p. 206.

17. VERTEBRATA: REPTILIA

Pliosaurus macromerus Phillips REFERRED L.3174. Kimmeridge Clay, Jurassic. Coppock’s Pit, Shotover, Oxfordshire. Tarlo 1958, p. 195.

Thalassiodracon hawkinsi (Owen) REFERRED L.9767. Lower Lias, Lower Jurassic. Bath district (?Weston), Somerset. Storrs & Taylor 1996, p. 404. See Jackson 1952 as Plesiosaurus macrocephalus.

18. VERTEBRATA: MAMMALIA

Bos primigenius Bojanus REFERRED LL.653, LL.7994, LL.7996. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a. cf. Bovini sp. REFERRED LL.7427. Pleistocene. Soldier’s Hole, Cheddar, Somerset [ST 469 540]. Hedges et al. 1991a, p. 123. See Nudds 1992a. cf. Bovini sp. REFERRED LL.7806, LL.7807. Pleistocene. Soldier’s Hole, Cheddar, Somerset [ST 469 540]. Hedges et al. 1991a, p. 123.

Bovid REFERRED LL.11134. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36.

Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach) REFERRED LL.11135. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 5. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36.

Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach) REFERRED LL.11136. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 5. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36.

Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben) REFERRED LL.2213, LL.2222. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34 as Hyaena. Currant & Jacobi 2001, p. 1713. See Nudds 1992a as Hyaena.

Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben) REFERRED LL.7988. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 4 (as Spotted hyaena) Currant & Jacobi 2001, p. 1713. See Nudds 1992a as Spotted hyaena.

Crocuta crocuta var. spelaea (Goldfuss) REFERRED LL.11907. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1996, 395. Currant & Jacobi 2001, p. 1713. (Specimen destroyed in dating, but associated leaf-point exists.)

Horse REFERRED LL.11137. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 5. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36.

Human mandibles FIGURED LL.11141. Pleistocene. Dog Holes Cave, Warton Crag, Lancashire. Jackson 1915, p. 74.

Human mandible REFERRED LL.6199. Originally dated as Early Upper Palaeolithic, but now considered Late Iron Age (Romano- British). SW corner of Robin Hood Cave, Creswell, Derbyshire [SK 534 742]. Hedges et al. 1997, p.447. (Cast of specimen in Natural History Museum.)

Human remains REFERRED P.3243. Pleistocene. Mother Grundy’s Parlour, Creswell, Derbyshire [SK 536 743]. Hedges et al. 1991b, p. 290.

Human remains(‘Mother Grundy’s Baby’) REFERRED P.4410 Pleistocene. Mother Grundy’s Parlour, Creswell, Derbyshire [SK 536 743]. Hedges et al. 1991b, p. 290. See Nudds 1992a.

Lepus timidus L. REFERRED P.2120. Pleistocene. Church Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Holbeck, Nottinghamshire [SK 234 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 339.

Lepus timidus L. REFERRED LL.11138. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34.

Lion REFERRED L.2420. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Mammoth REFERRED LL.9848, LL.9849. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Mammoth REFERRED LL.11139. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 4. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36.

Mountain hare REFERRED LL.7989–LL.7991. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Pig REFERRED LL.7992. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Rangifer tarandus L. REFERRED L.7399a-c. Pleistocene. Wolvercote Channel, Oxon. Sandford 1925, p. 63.

Rangifer tarandus L. REFERRED LL.7811. Pleistocene. Soldier’s Hole, Cheddar, Somerset [ST 469 540]. Hedges et al. 1991a, p. 123.

Rangifer tarandus L. REFERRED P.1873. Pleistocene. Creswell Crags, Derbyshire. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338.

Reindeer REFERRED LL.7430. Pleistocene. Soldier’s Hole, Cheddar, Somerset [ST 469 540]. Hedges et al. 1991a, p. 123. See Nudds 1992a.

Reindeer REFERRED LL.7993, LL.7998. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Reindeer antler REFERRED LL.11140. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Hedges et al. 1994, p. 338.

Woolly rhinoceros REFERRED LL.7995. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 34. See Nudds 1992a.

Woolly rhinoceros REFERRED LL.7997. Pleistocene. Pin Hole Cave, Creswell Crags, Derbyshire [SK 533 741]. Currant & Jacobi 1997, p. 5. Jacobi et al. 1998, p. 36. See Nudds 1992a.

19. PLANTAE

Archaeosigillaria vanuxemi (Goppert) REFERRED L.11051. ? Lower Visean, Lower Carboniferous. Meathrop Fell, Grange-over-sands, Cumbria. Jackson 1910, p. 78.

Bothrodendron sp. REFERRED L.11052. ?Lower Visean, Lower Carboniferous. Meathrop Fell, Grange-over-sands, Cumbria. Jackson 1910, p. 79.

Cyperites sp. FIGURED LL.9843. Roof shales No. 10 seam, Farrington Group, Westphalian D, Upper Carboniferous. Writhlington Geological Nature Reserve, Wellow Brook, Lower Writhlington, nr. Radstock, Avon [ST 703 553]. Pollard & Hardy 1991, p. 174, text-fig. 6.

Dactylotheca sturi Sterzel FIGURED L.8032. Top of Edge Coals, Cuthill Rocks, Lower Carboniferous. Nr Musselburgh, Scotland. Radforth 1939, p. 747, pl. 1, figs 18, 22.

Lepidostrobus sp. FIGURED LL.7999. Upper Carboniferous. Unlocalized. Smith & Wood 1992, p. 22, text-fig. b.

Neuropteris rectinerius Kidston FIGURED LL.130B. Upper Carboniferous. Poynton Colliery, Cheshire. Smith & Wood 1992, p. 22, text-fig. a. (Cited in error by Smith & Wood as LL.2575.)

Stigmaria ficoides Brongniart FIGURED LL.11627. Elland Flagstone, Lower Coal Measures, Upper Carboniferous. Clayton, nr Bradford, Yorks. Stewart 1983, p. 110, fig. 11.11. Cleal & Thomas 1994, pl. 9, fig.1. Cleal & Thomas 1999, pl. 27. See Jackson 1952 as Stigmaria ficoides

Acknowledgments: I take this opportunity to thank the volunteer team that worked loyally for the good of the palaeontological collections at Manchester for so many years, in particular Mary Howie, Joyce Little, Ralph Brownell and Deryck Wilde. I also thank Simon Riley, friend and colleague, who gave me invaluable help in researching and discovering many ‘lost’ types; museums should value more highly such dedication.

REFERENCES

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