NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This Form Is for Use in Nominating Or Requesting Determinations for Individual Properties
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Investigating Second Seminole War Sites in Florida: Identification Through Limited Testing Christine Bell University of South Florida
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 11-19-2004 Investigating Second Seminole War Sites in Florida: Identification Through Limited Testing Christine Bell University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Bell, Christine, "Investigating Second Seminole War Sites in Florida: Identification Through Limited Testing" (2004). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/952 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Investigating Second Seminole War Sites in Florida: Identification Through Limited Testing by Christine Bell A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Brent R. Weisman, Ph.D. Robert H. Tykot, Ph.D. E. Christian Wells, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 19, 2004 Keywords: Historical archaeology, artifact dating, military forts, correspondence analysis, homesteads © Copyright 2004, Christine Bell i Acknowledgements None of this work would be possible without the support of family, friends, and the wonderful volunteers who helped at our sites. Thank you to Debbie Roberson, Lori Collins, and my committee members Dr. Weisman, Dr. Wells, and Dr. Tykot. I couldn’t have made it through grad school without Toni, and Belle, and even Mel. A special thanks to Walter for inspiring me from the start. -
Fort King National Historic Landmark Education Guide 1 Fig5
Ai-'; ~,,111m11l111nO FORTKINO NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK Fig1 EDUCATION GUIDE This guide was made possible by the City of Ocala Florida and the Florida Department of State/Division of Historic Resources WELCOME TO Micanopy WE ARE EXCITED THAT YOU HAVE CHOSEN Fort King National Historic Fig2 Landmark as an education destination to shed light on the importance of this site and its place within the Seminole War. This Education Guide will give you some tools to further educate before and after your visit to the park. The guide gives an overview of the history associated with Fort King, provides comprehension questions, and delivers activities to Gen. Thomas Jesup incorporate into the classroom. We hope that this resource will further Fig3 enrich your educational experience. To make your experience more enjoyable we have included a list of items: • Check in with our Park Staff prior to your scheduled visit to confrm your arrival time and participation numbers. • The experience at Fort King includes outside activities. Please remember the following: » Prior to coming make staff aware of any mobility issues or special needs that your group may have. » Be prepared for the elements. Sunscreen, rain gear, insect repellent and water are recommended. » Wear appropriate footwear. Flip fops or open toed shoes are not recommended. » Please bring lunch or snacks if you would like to picnic at the park before or after your visit. • Be respectful of our park staff, volunteers, and other visitors by being on time. Abraham • Visitors will be exposed to different cultures and subject matter Fig4 that may be diffcult at times. -
Seminole Origins
John and Mary Lou Missall A SHORT HISTORY OF THE SEMINOLE WARS SEMINOLE WARS FOUNDATION, INC. Founded 1992 Pamphlet Series Vol. I, No. 2 2006 Copyright © 2006 By John & Mary Lou Missall Series Editor: Frank Laumer Seminole Wars Foundation, Inc. 35247 Reynolds St. Dade City, FL 33523 www.seminolewars.us 2 Florida During the Second Seminole War 3 The Seminole Wars Florida’s three Seminole Wars were important events in American history that have often been neglected by those who tell the story of our nation’s past. These wars, which took place between the War of 1812 and the Civil War, were driven by many forces, ranging from the clash of global empires to the basic need to protect one’s home and family. They were part of the great American economic and territorial expansion of the nineteenth century, and were greatly influenced by the national debate over the issue of slavery. In particular, the Second Seminole War stands out as the nation’s longest, costli- est, and deadliest Indian war. Lasting almost seven years, the conflict cost thousands of lives and millions of dollars, yet faded from the nation’s collective memory soon after the fighting ended. It is a story that should not have been forgotten, a story that can teach us lessons that are still relevant today. It is in hopes of restoring a portion of that lost mem- ory that the Seminole Wars Foundation offers this short history of one of our nation’s longest wars. Seminole Origins The ancestors of the Seminole Indians were primarily Creek Indians from Georgia and Alabama who migrated to Florida during the 18th century after the decimation of the aboriginal natives under Spanish rule. -
The Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 5 Issue 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 5, Issue Article 1 3 2020 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 5, Issue 3 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (2020) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 5, Issue 3," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 5 : Iss. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol5/iss3/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 5, Issue 3 Volume V January, 1927 Number, 3 The QUARTERLY Periodical of THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY JULIEN C. YONGE, Editor EMMA ROCHELLE WILLIAMS Pensacola Assistant Editor, Jacksonville CONTENTS Map of Florida, 1840 (frontispiece) The Dade Massacre ALBERT HUBBARD ROBERTS Fort King FREDERICK CUBBERLY Notes on Reconstruction in Tallahassee and Leon County, 1866-1876. The Society’s Relics-I. The Bell of a Florida Spanish Mission EMMA ROCHELLE WILLIAMS The Patriot War-A Contemporaneous Letter Book Review Edwin Mims, The Advancing South E. MERTON COULTER Notes and Comment Copyright, 1927, by The Florida Historical Society PEPPER PRINTING COMPANY GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA Published by STARS, 2020 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 5 [2020], Iss. 3, Art. 1 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF FLORIDA, 1856 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Successor, 1902 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, incorporated 1905 by GEORGE R. -
Florida Historical Society Quarterly, Pensacola
Volume VI October, 1927 Number 2 The QUARTERLY Periodical of THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY JULIEN C. YONGE, Editor EMMA ROCHELLE PORTER Pensacola Assistant Editor, Jacksonville CONTENTS Letters of Lieutenant John W. Phelps, U. S. A., 1837-1838 Ocala Prior to 1868 ELOISE ROBINSON OTT The Ruins of Fort San Luis Near Tallahassee VENILA LOVINA SHORES Governors of Spanish East Florida Governors of Spanish West Florida Notes and Comment Land grants in British East Florida (Copyright, 1927, by The Florida Historical Society) PEPPER PRINTING COMPANY GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF FLORIDA, 1856 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, successor, 1902 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, incorporated 1905 by GEORGE R. FAIRBANKS, FRANCIS p. FLEMING, GEORGE W. WILSON, CHARLES M. COOPER, JAMES P. TALIAFERRO, V. W. SHIELDS, WILLIAM A. BLOUNT, GEORGE P. RANEY 1927 ARTHUR T. WILLIAMS, President PHILIP K. YONGE, 1st Vice-President FREDERICK CUBBERLY, 2nd Vice-President FRED W. HOYT, Treasurer FRANCIS M. WILLIAMS, Secretary Box 42, Jacksonville EMMA ROCHELLE PORTER, Assistant Secretary DIRECTORS ARTHUR T. WILLIAMS, Ex-officio FRANK DREW PHILIP K. YONGE, Ex-officio A. J. HANNA FRANCIS M. WILLIAMS, Ex-officio PHILIP S. MAY JULIEN C. YONGE * * * To explore the field of Florida history, to seek and gather up the ancient chronicles in which its annals are contained, to retain the legendary lore which may yet throw light upon the past, to trace its monuments and remains, to elucidate what has been written, to disprove the false and sup- port the true, to do justice to the men who have figured in the olden time, to keep and preserve all that is known in trust for those who are to come after us, to increase and extend the knowledge of our history, and to teach our children that first essential knowledge, the history of our State, are objects well worthy of our best efforts. -
Fort Dallas and the Naval Depot on Key Biscayne, 1836 -1926 by NATHAN D
Fort Dallas and the Naval Depot on Key Biscayne, 1836 -1926 By NATHAN D. SHAPPEE EARLY WRITINGS ON FORT DALLAS When Dr. Walter S. Graham began publication of the Miami Metropolis in April, 1896, he planned to publish occasionally articles on local history. The first of these appeared in the issue of November 20, 1896 and was a sketch of Fort Dallas. Earlier in the year Dr. Graham had written to the War Department requesting data on the local monument of the Seminole War. He was informed that another person had already asked for data on Fort Dallas. This person proved to be Mrs. Julia D. Tuttle who owned Fort Dallas and desired information about her property. Dr. Graham then approached Mrs. Tuttle for permission to receive the War Department's account and to publish it in the Metropolis. The published article consisted of the department's article in full and as it was written. To this Graham added data which he had collected as additional local highlights on the topic. In his earlier capacity as a land buyer and title searcher for Henry M. Flagler and his East Coast Railroad, he had collected interesting and personal memoirs on Fort Dallas. The first article, however, had been compiled from records in the Adjutant General's Office and, because of this, related almost exclusively only the Army's role in this protracted conflict. The compiler did not consult the records of other services of the government which, as it has turned out, had large amounts of data on Fort Dallas and the events of the Seminole War in the Miami area.1 Actually it was the Navy which appeared first on Biscayne Bay in 1836 to establish patrols of the coast and to set up a post or fort. -
The Dade Massacre: Adding New Insights
Sunland Tribune Volume 11 Article 2 1985 The Dade Massacre: Adding New Insights Leland M. Hawes Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sunlandtribune Recommended Citation Hawes, Leland M. Jr. (1985) "The Dade Massacre: Adding New Insights," Sunland Tribune: Vol. 11 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sunlandtribune/vol11/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sunland Tribune by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Dade Massacre: Adding New Insights By LELAND M. HAWES, JR. Frank Laumer personifies Dade Massacre survivor Ransom Clark on the actual battlefield site. One hundred fifty years ago this December, Belton, commander of Fort Brooke less than two companies of regular Army troops left four days when a fateful decision had to be Tampa's Fort Brooke on a perilous journey. made. Charged with relieving isolated Fort King, near today's Ocala in the midst of Ordered by Gen. Duncan Clinch to send increasingly hostile Seminole Indians, they about 200 troops to bolster beleaguered Fort were well aware of the dangers. King, Belton agonized that sending so small a detachment was fraught with risk. Since The intended commander of the expedition, not even 100 men were available when Capt. George W. Gardiner, pulled away Clinch's order came, he had to delay. from the departure at the last minute because of the critical illness of his wife. Thus, by a quirk of fate, Maj. -
Tribal Member Allen Colon Earns Promotion to SPD Lieutenant
Smaller version of FSU homecoming Football underway at Indian Day for Tribe delayed until spring Moore Haven High v COMMUNITY v 6A EDUCATION 1B SPORTS v 5B www.seminoletribune.org Free Volume XLIV • Number 9 September 30, 2020 Hard Rock Seminole Tribe key partner on fans get ‘immense’ Fort King project sneak peek Big plans for National century that involve the U.S. government are often lopsided and paint Seminoles in an Historic Landmark in Ocala unflattering light. of proposed But a project moving forward at Fort BY DAMON SCOTT King in northeast Ocala is looking to change Staff Reporter those narratives and deliver something Virginia accurate. The 42-acre site, which is also a National Many historians have presented an Historic Landmark, is set to undergo a $14.7 project inaccurate version of Seminole history – million transformation after a 15-year master sometimes intentionally, sometimes not. plan was recently approved by the city of BY DAMON SCOTT That is, if there was an effort to tell the Ocala and Marion County. Staff Reporter history in the first place. It’s not just the scope and dollar amount In addition, the histories of the 19th Hard Rock ventures are underway across the globe, even as the hospitality industry has faced new challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hard Rock International unveiled one of its latest partnerships in mid-September with a public viewing of a 3D model for its proposed Bristol, Virginia, hotel and casino project that would mark the first such project in the state. The new Hard Rock hotel and casino would be located at the site of the former Courtesy Keifer Calkins Bristol Mall – located at 500 Gate City Seminoles, including Daniel Tommie, have participated in Seminole War reenactments at Fort King in Highway – if voters approve a local Ocala. -
Florida Native American Heritage Trail Florida Department of State
Ill A Florida Heritage Publication fu^ruOl^ Na£ii^& /xmxriaMy Herita4c^ Trcu f^^RfR^^^Vi ^^i i / // \////yV' ^ i///rV7iy///// / Li'/yf/'fi/L' in( if Florida's Native American heritage is based on a long and varied occupation of the state by indigeneous people. Over the past 12,000 years, Florida's Native Americans have witnessed the effects of global environmental change, developed complex societies, were among the first to encounter Europeans, and defied the U.S. government's attempt to remove them from their homeland. The origins of native cultures are marked by mounds, earthworks, middens, and other archaeological sites throughout the state. Names such as Miami, Pensacola, Okeechobee, Tallahassee and Caloosahatchee are reminders of the people who lived here first. Traditions practiced by native people living in Florida today ensure their cultural legacy will endure. The Florida Native American Fieritage Trail presents and honors the past and present. Included are more than 100 destinations where visitors can experience the rich history and modern culture of Florida's native people. This publication also provides an account of the 12,000-plus years of Native American presence and significance in Florida. Additionally, special interest topics and biographies of individuals important to Florida's Native American heritage are presented throughout this publication. Cover image courtesy of Sarasota County Natural Resources. Images in cover photo bar starting on front cover left to hgtit (unless otherwise noted, images courtesy of Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville): Weeden Island Plain 4-headed bowl, McKeithen site • Seminole basket weaver Many Frances Johns • incised silver tablet • Carrabelle Punctated bowl (center of picture), Sweetwater Lake Midden Site • watercolor of a Calusa mask • ca. -
The Seminole Wars
Tampa Riverwalk • 801 Water Street • tampabayhistorycenter.org United States History - The Seminole Wars LESSON OVERVIEW: The history of the Seminole Indians is one of resistance. The activity in this lesson focuses on evaluating two sides in a critical moment in American history. Students will use primary and secondary sources for critical thinking, analysis and evaluation. images, quotations, tables maps, and background information provide the documents along with questions for students to formulate a thesis and explain their argument through writing. STANDARDS, GRADE 8: 8th - SS.8.A.1; SS.8.A.1.2; SS.8.A.1.5; SS.8.A.1.6; SS.8.A.4.3; SS.8.A.4.17; SS.8.A.4.18; ACTIVITY 1. Document Based Questions: The Dade Battle 1 Tampa Riverwalk • 801 Water Street • tampabayhistorycenter.org ACTIVITY #1 Document Based Question: The Dade Battle Lesson Essential Question: How can we use primary and secondary sources to analyze and evaluate sides in the Dade Battle of 1835? Objective: Students will use primary and secondary source documents to present and defend a thesis that supports the Seminole Indians or the US Army regiment of Maj. Francis Dade during the Dade Battle. Materials: • Background information • Essay Instructions • Documents 1-5 with questions: 1. Ransom Clark battle account 2. Halpatter Tustenuggee (Alligator) battle account 3. Daily National Intelligencer report 4. Statistics of the Dade Battle 5. Map of the Battle Ground of Major Dade, December 28, 1835 Instructions: 1. Student will read the background information about the Dade Battle in 1835, the flashpoint of the Second Seminole War. -
City of Debary Archaeological Survey City of Debary, Florida
City of DeBary Archaeological Survey City of DeBary, Florida Prepared by: Sheila K. Stewart, Paul L. Jones and Lucy D. Jones Panamerican Consultants 5313 Johns Rd. Suite 2055 Tampa, Florida 33634 Phone: (813) 884-6351 Fax: (813) 884-5968 Email: [email protected] September 1999 DeBary Archaeological Survey l 1 Chapter 1. Introduction A reconnaissance-level archaeological survey for the City of DeBary, funded in part by Historic Preservation Grant-in-Aid No. S9045 from the Florida Division of Historical Resources, was con- ducted by Panamerican Consultants, Inc., between August 9, 1999, and September 14, 1999. The survey included the identification, documentation and evaluation of known archaeological sites within the city limits. The archaeological resources within the context of this project included both prehistoric and historic period sites. From the information collected, an archaeological site predictive model was developed within the land and water municipal boundaries of the city. To meet the objectives of the survey, PCI staff completed: • Informant interviews. Professional archaeologists, local amateur ar- chaeologists and historians, collectors, and residents of DeBary were interviewed to gather information about the location of archaeological sites and artifacts found around the DeBary area. • A background and literature review. A review was completed of documents at the PCI research library, the University of South Florida Library and Special Collections, the Florida Master Site File, the State Library of Florida, Florida State Photographic Ar- chives, geologic, prehistoric and historic archaeological publica- tions and scholarly reports, maps and manuscripts of northeast Florida, Volusia County, and the City of DeBary. • Archaeological field investigations. Priority was given to docu- menting new sites. -
Flhistory 1812-1842
FL History 1812-1842 Early 1800s The Seminole Wars The First Seminole War In 1823, the Seminole Indians were forced Following the War of 1812 between the United States and onto a reservation in central Florida. Britain, American slave owners came to Florida in search of runaway African slaves and Indians. These Indians, known as the Seminole, and the runaway slaves had been trading weapons with the British throughout the early 1800s and supported Britain during the War of 1812. From 1817-1818, the United States Army invaded Spanish Florida and fought against the Seminole and their African American allies. Collectively, these battles came to be known as the First Seminole War. Florida Becomes a United States Territory Americans reacted to these confrontations by sending Andrew Jackson to Florida with an army of about 3,000 men. Jackson was successful in his attacks and left many dead and dying Seminole behind in their destroyed villages. He went on to attack Spanish settlements and captured Spanish forts at St. Marks and Pensacola. Spaniards began to realize that they could no longer keep their territory. Spain negotiated a treaty with the United States in 1819. The agreement was signed by John Quincy Adams (Secretary of State) and Luis de Onis (Spain’s Minister) and was called the Adams- Onis Treaty. The Adams-Onis Treaty gave Florida to the United States and nullified the $5,000,000 debt Spain owed to the United States. Florida now belonged to the United States. The Second Seminole War Andrew Jackson had the responsibility of setting up Florida’s government, and he had a government up and running within weeks.