A Scientific Review on the Ecology and Management of the Azalea
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Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
MARK F. O'BRIEN Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN EN1"OMOLOGICAL SOCIErry THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 16 No.2 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 7. Miridae. J. E. McPherson, B. C. Weber, and T. J. Henry ............................ 35 Effects of Various Split Developmental Photophases and Constant Light During Each 24 Hour Period on Adult Morphology in Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) J. E. McPherson, T. E. Vogt, and S. M. Paskewitz .......................... 43 Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Scolytidae Associated with Successive Stages of Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Infestation of Oaks in Wisconsin R. A. Haack, D. M. Benjamin, and K. D. Haack ............................ 47 A Pyralid Moth (Lepidoptera) as Pollinator of Blunt-leaf Orchid Edward G. Voss and Richard E. Riefner, Jr. ............................... 57 Checklist of American Uloboridae (Arachnida: Araneae) Brent D. Ope II ........................................................... 61 COVER ILLUSTRATION Blister beetles (Meloidae) feeding on Siberian pea-tree (Caragana arborescens). Photo graph by Louis F. Wilson, North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Ser....ice. East Lansing, Michigan. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1982-83 OFFICERS President Ronald J. Priest President-Elect Gary A. Dunn Executive Secretary M. C. Nielsen Journal Editor D. C. L. Gosling Newsletter Editor Louis F. Wilson The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to " ... promote the science ofentomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology." The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information in both amateur and professional circles, and encourages the study of insects by youth. -
Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods on Woody Landscape Plants at Professionally-Managed Landscape Sites 1
This Journal of Environmental Horticulture article is reproduced with the consent of the Horticultural Research Institute (HRI – www.hriresearch.org), which was established in 1962 as the research and development affiliate of the American Nursery & Landscape Association (ANLA – http://www.anla.org). HRI’s Mission: To direct, fund, promote and communicate horticultural research, which increases the quality and value of ornamental plants, improves the productivity and profitability of the nursery and landscape industry, and protects and enhances the environment. The use of any trade name in this article does not imply an endorsement of the equipment, product or process named, nor any criticism of any similar products that are not mentioned. Copyright, All Rights Reserved Research Reports Abundance of Beneficial Arthropods on Woody Landscape Plants at Professionally-Managed Landscape Sites1 Colin D. Stewart2, S. Kristine Braman3, and Beverly L. Sparks4 Department of Entomology, University of Georgia Georgia Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223 Abstract Eight 0.2–0.4 ha (0.5–1.0 A) sites managed by landscape professionals were monitored biweekly for beneficial arthropod activity. More than 30 generalist predator taxa were identified. Spiders and green lacewings were the most numerous taxa and both were found on all plant taxa sampled. Green lacewings, especially the egg stage, were the most numerous natural enemies detected on birch, crape myrtle, cherry, and oak trees accounting for 52.5, 49.9, 43.5, and 38.1%, respectively. Spiders accounted for 56.2% of the insectivorous arthropods observed on magnolia and were the most abundant predatory arthropod on azaleas comprising 46.5% of all arthropod predators/parasites across all properties. -
Heteroptera: Miridae) and a Green Lacewing Chrysoperla Rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Two Predators of the Azalea Lace Bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae)
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Functional Response of the Azalea Plant Bug (Heteroptera: Miridae) and a Green Lacewing Chrysoperla rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Two Predators of the Azalea Lace Bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) 1 2 COLIN D. STEWART, S. KRISTINE BRAMAN, AND ANDREW F. PENDLEY University of Georgia Department of Entomology, 1109Experiment Street, GrifÞn, GA 30223Ð1797 Environ. Entomol. 31(6): 1184Ð1190 (2002) ABSTRACT Azalea plant bug (Rhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler) Þfth instars and a commercially obtained green lacewing (Chrysoperla rufilabris Burmeister) Þrst and second instars exhibited a type II functional response when caged with varying densities of fourth or Þfth instar azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott), prey. Attack coefÞcients for combined fourth and Þfth instar prey were statistically similar for R. vanduzeei and C. rufilabris (0.052 and 0.057, respectively). The handling time was signiÞcantly greater for R. vanduzeei (3.96 h) than C. rufilabris (2.41 h). Search efÞciency generally declined for both predators as initial azalea lace bug density increased. C. rufilabris killed signiÞcantly more fourth and Þfth instar prey than R. vanduzeei (8.0 and 6.0, respectively) in 24 h. Results indicate that C. rufilabris is a more suitable candidate for augmentative, not inoculative, release for azalea lace bug control than R. vanduzeei. However, R. vanduzeei can effect reductions in azalea lace bug populations in the landscape as a component of the guild of lace bugÕs natural enemies and should be considered in conservation efforts. KEY WORDS Augmentative release, Chrysoperla rufilabris, functional response, Stephanitis pyri- oides, Rhinocapsus vanduzeei, urban landscape AZALEAS ARE ONE of the most common landscape shrubs Uhler (Braman and Beshear 1994), and Stethoconus in the eastern United States. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION • WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 112 I960 Number 3431 LACE-BUG GENERA OF THE WORLD (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) « By Carl J. Drake and Florence A. Ruhoff Introduction A treatise of the generic names of the family Tingidae from a global standpoint embodies problems similar to those frequently encountered in corresponding studies in other animal groups. The more im- portant criteria, including such basic desiderata as fixation of type species, synonyms, priority, and dates of technical publications implicate questions concomitant with recent trends toward the clarification and stabilization of zoological nomenclature. Zoogeography, predicated and authenticated on the generic level by the distribution of genera and species, is portrayed here by means of tables, charts, and maps of the tingifauna of the world. This visual pattern of distribution helps one to form a more vivid concept of the family and its hierarchic levels of subfamilies and genera. To a limited extent the data indicate distributional concentrations and probable centers of evolution and dispersal paths of genera. The phylogenetic relationship of genera is not discussed. The present treatise recognizes 216 genera (plus 79 synonyms, homonyms, and emendations) of the Tingidae of the world and gives 1 Research for this paper was supported In part by the National Science Foundation, grant No. 4095. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol. 112 the figure of 1,767 as the approximate number of species now recog- nized. These figures, collated with similar categories in Lethierry and Severin (1896), show that there has been an increase of many genera and hundreds of species of Tingidae during the past three- quarters of a century. -
Tingidae (Heteroptera) De Nicaragua
ISSN 1021-0296 REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE ENTOMOLOGIA N° 113. Diciembre 2016 Tingidae (Heteroptera) de Nicaragua. Por Jean-Michel Maes & Alex Knudson. PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEON - - - NICARAGUA Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 113. 2016. La Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) es una publicación reconocida en la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Red ALyC) e indexada en los índices: Zoological Record, Entomológical Abstracts, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology. Los artículos de esta publicación están reportados en las Páginas de Contenido de CATIE, Costa Rica y en las Páginas de Contenido de CIAT, Colombia. Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) is a journal listed in the Latin-American Index of Scientific Journals. It is indexed in: Zoological Records, Entomológical, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology. And reported in CATIE, Costa Rica and CIAT, Colombia. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Fernando Hernández-Baz Editor General Editor Asociado Museo Entomológico Universidad Veracruzana Nicaragua México José Clavijo Albertos Silvia A. Mazzucconi Universidad Central de Universidad de -
To Stephanitis Takeyai (Hemiptera: Tingidae)
PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS Resistance Mechanisms in Pieris Taxa (Ericaceae) to Stephanitis takeyai (Hemiptera: Tingidae) 1,2 1 3 SHAKUNTHALA NAIR, S. KRISTINE BRAMAN, AND D. A. KNAUFT Environ. Entomol. 41(5): 1153Ð1162 (2012); DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN11323 ABSTRACT This study examines some of the potential mechanisms of resistance in selected Pieris (Ericaceae) taxa to the Andromeda lace bug, Stephanitis takeyai Drake and Maa, based on differences in resistance to lace bug feeding, and the possible role of leaf parameters such as leaf wax, toughness, nutrient composition, and stomatal characters in plant resistance. Experiments with extracts of leaf-surface lipids revealed that Pieris leaf wax did not have a role in resistance to lace bug feeding. Leaf wax extracts from a resistant species P. phillyreifolia (Hook.) DC. applied to leaves of a susceptible cultivar P. japonica (Thunb.) D.Don ex G.Don ÔTemple BellsÕ did not affect feeding, oviposition, or survival of S. takeyai; and neither the extracts from Temple Bells induce susceptibility in P. philly- reifolia. Leaf penetrometer measurements indicated that signiÞcantly higher force was required to puncture P. phillyreifolia leaves, which also had higher Þber, lignin, and cellulose, and lower leaf moisture contents. Ultrastructural examination of leaves of Pieris taxa revealed signiÞcant differences in the number and size of stomata. P. phillyreifolia leaves had the highest number of stomata per unit area but these were the smallest in size, whereas P. japonica (Thunb.) D.Don ex G.Don Temple Bells leaves had the fewest and largest stomata. Resistance in Pieris taxa to S. takeyai may be attributed to a combination of different factors including leaf toughness, moisture, and stomatal characters. -
What's "Up"? a Critical Loolc at the Basic Terms of Canopy Biology^
BIOTROPICA 32(4a): 569-596 2000 REVIEW AND VIEWPOINT What's "Up"? A Critical Loolc at the Basic Terms of Canopy Biology^ Mark W. Moffett Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. ABSTRACT The lack of recent critiques about terminology has led to the frequent misuse or confusingly varied use of the words that are more or less specific to the field of terrestrial canopy biology. I provide definitions for ca 170 terms and subterms, with translations into four languages. Rather than limit coverage to tree crowns, I define canopy biology as the study of life within any aboveground parts of all plant communities, temperate and tropical. This broadened perspective enables ecologists to consider the entire range of challenges faced by organisms living in aboveground plant life, from just above the rhizosphere to the outer limits of plant growth into the atmosphere. Further, this redefinition may reduce the potential for anthropocentric biases in interpreting life on trees or other plants; encourage the use of alternative ecosystems for hypotheses that may be difficult to address in treetops; and promote more general conceptual thinking about life on vegetation, most notably the importance of scaling in ecology. Among the salient points in terminology: the concept of "stratification" has been criticized in part because strata have been defined many ways, but a flexible application of the word is central to its utility; the source of nutrients is pivotal in distinguishing -
Natural Enemies of Banana Lacewing Bug, Stephanitis Typica (Distant) in India, Including First Report of Anagrus Sp
_____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 14, No. 1, January 2019__________ 83 NATURAL ENEMIES OF BANANA LACEWING BUG, STEPHANITIS TYPICA (DISTANT) IN INDIA, INCLUDING FIRST REPORT OF ANAGRUS SP. (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) AS ITS EGG PARASITOID J. Poorani*, B. Padmanaban* and R. Thanigairaj* * ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Trichy 620102, Tamil Nadu, INDIA. E-mail: [email protected] [Poorani, J., Padmanaban, B. & Thanigairaj, R. 2019. Natural enemies of banana lacewing bug, Stephanitis typica (Distant) in India, including first report of Anagrus sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) as its egg parasitoid. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 14 (1): 83- 87] ABSTRACT: Natural enemies of the banana lacewing bug, Stephanitis typica (Distant) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) in India are documented. Diagnostic notes on Stethoconus praefectus (Distant), an obligate predator of S. typica with details of its other tingid hosts and host plants are provided. Two egg parasitoids, Erythmelus panis Enock and Anagrus sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) are reported as egg parasitoids of S. typica from Tamil Nadu and Manipur, respectively, the latter being the first record of this host association in the world. KEY WORDS: Banana tingid, natural enemies, biological control Stephanitis typica (Distant) (Hemiptera: Tingidae), commonly known as banana lacewing bug and coconut lacewing bug, is distributed in India, Sri Lanka, much of South-East Asia and the tropical west Pacific (CABI, 2017). Though it was originally recorded from banana (Distant, 1903), it is a major pest of coconut (Mathen et al., 1983) and also infests other host plants like turmeric, ginger, cardamom, etc. It is considered as only a minor, but common pest of bananas and plantains throughout India. -
Insect Classification Standards 2020
RECOMMENDED INSECT CLASSIFICATION FOR UGA ENTOMOLOGY CLASSES (2020) In an effort to standardize the hexapod classification systems being taught to our students by our faculty in multiple courses across three UGA campuses, I recommend that the Entomology Department adopts the basic system presented in the following textbook: Triplehorn, C.A. and N.F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont CA, 864 pp. This book was chosen for a variety of reasons. It is widely used in the U.S. as the textbook for Insect Taxonomy classes, including our class at UGA. It focuses on North American taxa. The authors were cautious, presenting changes only after they have been widely accepted by the taxonomic community. Below is an annotated summary of the T&J (2005) classification. Some of the more familiar taxa above the ordinal level are given in caps. Some of the more important and familiar suborders and families are indented and listed beneath each order. Note that this is neither an exhaustive nor representative list of suborders and families. It was provided simply to clarify which taxa are impacted by some of more important classification changes. Please consult T&J (2005) for information about taxa that are not listed below. Unfortunately, T&J (2005) is now badly outdated with respect to some significant classification changes. Therefore, in the classification standard provided below, some well corroborated and broadly accepted updates have been made to their classification scheme. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions about this classification. -
Final Report
Final Report Project title (Acronym) Corythucha arcuata (Heteroptera, Tingidae): Evaluation of the pest status in Europe and development of survey, control and management strategies Short title – Oak Lace Bug In Europe (OLBIE) Project duration: Start date: 01-04-19 End date: 31-03-21 1 Euphresco project report Contents 1. Research consortium partners ........................................................................................................ 3 2. Short project report......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Short executive summary ............................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Project aims ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.3. Description of the main activities ................................................................................................ 6 2.4. Main results ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4.1. Review evidence of impacts .................................................................................................... 6 2.4.2. Prevention and detection ...................................................................................................... 10 2.4.2.1. Developing early detection and surveying techniques/protocols for Corythucha arcuata 10 2.4.2.2. -
Essential Oils in Insect Control: Low-Risk Products in a High-Stakes World
EN57CH20-Vincent ARI 31 October 2011 9:14 Essential Oils in Insect Control: Low-Risk Products in a High-Stakes World Catherine Regnault-Roger,1 Charles Vincent,2,∗ and John Thor Arnason3 1UMR CNRS UPPA 5254 IPREM-EEM, Universite´ de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, F64000 Pau, France; email: [email protected] 2Centre de Recherche et de Developpement´ en Horticulture, Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec J3B 3E6, Canada; email: [email protected] 3Faculty of Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2012. 57:405–24 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on biopesticide, botanical, terpenes, phenolics, repellent, fumigant September 19, 2011 The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Abstract ento.annualreviews.org In recent years, the use of essential oils (EOs) derived from aromatic plants This article’s doi: as low-risk insecticides has increased considerably owing to their popularity 10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554 with organic growers and environmentally conscious consumers. EOs are Copyright c 2012 by Annual Reviews. easily produced by steam distillation of plant material and contain many All rights reserved volatile, low-molecular-weight terpenes and phenolics. The major plant 0066-4170/12/0107-0405$20.00 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2012.57:405-424. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org families from which EOs are extracted include Myrtaceae, Lauraceae, Lami- ∗Corresponding author aceae, and Asteraceae. EOs have repellent, insecticidal, and growth-reducing effects on a variety of insects. They have been used effectively to control preharvest and postharvest phytophagous insects and as insect repellents for biting flies and for home and garden insects. -
The Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan February 2012
The Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan February 2012 Isabella Plantation Landscape Conservation Management Plan 2012 Prepared by The Royal Parks January 2012 The Royal Parks Rangers Lodge Hyde Park London W2 2UH Tel: 020 7298 2000 Fax: 020 7402 3298 [email protected] i Isabella Plantation Conservation Management Plan CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 3 Richmond Park ............................................................................................................................................. 3 The Management Plan ................................................................................................................................ 4 Aims of the Isabella Plantation Management Plan ................................................................................ 4 Structure of the Plan .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.0 GENERAL AND MANAGEMENT CONTEXT ............................... 7 Location ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Existing TRP Management Framework ................................................................................................ 10 Management Structure of Richmond Park .......................................................................................... 10 Landscape Management