ASSESSING the SUSTAINABILITY of HOUSEHOLD EXTENSION and FRAGMENTATION UNDER SCENARIOS of GLOBAL CHANGE by Colin Th
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Is Yearly Rainfall Amount a Good Predictor for Agriculture Viability In
Is yearly rainfall amount a good predictor for agriculture viability in drylands? Modelling traditional cultivation practices of drought-resistant crops: an ethnographic approach for the study of long-term resilience and sustainability Abel Ruiz-Giralt1,2, Stefano Biagetti1,2,3, Marco Madella1,2,3,4, Carla Lancelotti1,2* 1 CaSEs Research Group, Department of Humanities, Universitat Popmeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain 2 Institución Milá y Fontanals, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain 3 School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies (GAES), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 4 ICREA, Barcelona, Spain * corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract FAO guidelines on water requirements for plant growth in the absence of irrigation, stipulate that cultivation is not viable in areas with less than 450mm of annual rainfall. Indeed, in all maps of agricultural land use, most hyper-arid, arid, and semi-arid drylands are considered unproductive. Yet, modern societies in arid and semi-arid drylands still practice rainfed cultivation under regimes of much lower annual rainfall. This paper presents the results of ethnographic and cross-cultural investigations in the cultivation of Pearl millet, Finger millet and Sorghum, with a global perspective. We use published ethnographic material and novel data collected on the field to build and test models that display the interaction of ecological and geographic variables in explaining agricultural practices. The aim of this research is to show how rainfed agriculture is practised much more often, and in much more suitable areas, than normally reported. This holds the potential for the understanding of how these practices can play a pivotal role for long-term resilience and future sustainability of agricultural systems in drylands. -
Initiative Pour La Transparence Dans Les Industries Extractives
INITIATIVE POUR LA TRANSPARENCE DANS LES INDUSTRIES EXTRACTIVES ITIE BURKINA FASO RAPPORT 2015 Mars 2017 Le présent rapport a été établi à la demande du Comité de Pilotage de l’Initiative pour la Transparence des Industries Extractives au Burkina Faso. Les avis qui y sont exprimés sont ceux de l’Administrateur Indépendant et ne reflètent en aucun cas l’avis officiel du Comité de Pilotage ITIE. Ce rapport est à usage exclusif du Comité de Pilotage ITIE et ne doit pas être utilisé par d’autres parties ni à des fins autres que celles auxquelles il est destiné. Rapport ITIE Burkina Faso Année 2015 TABLE DES MATIERES INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 Contexte ................................................................................................................................... 5 Objectif ................................................................................................................................... 5 Nature et périmètre des travaux ...................................................................................................... 5 1 SYNTHESE ............................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Revenus du secteur extractif .................................................................................................. 7 1.2 La production et les exportations du secteur extractif ............................................................ 8 1.3 Périmètre -
Centre-Nord Janvier 2021
RAPPORT MENSUEL DE MONITORING DE PROTECTION Kaya, le 18 janvier 2021 : abris d’une PDI en mauvais état CENTRE-NORD JANVIER 2021 Page 1 sur 12 CONTEXTE / POINTS SAILLANTS Le contexte sécuritaire du mois de janvier a été caractérisé par trois (3) incidents sécuritaires, dont deux dans la commune de Barsalogho et un dans la commune de Bouroum. Celui qui a eu lieu à Ourfaré (commune de Bouroum) a occasionné le déplacement de cent trente-cinq (135) personnes qui se sont installées dans le chef-lieu de la commune (Bouroum). ZONES COUVERTES Au cours du mois de janvier 2021, deux cent trois (203) sorties/missions de monitoring ont été effectuées dans vingt-deux (22) communes de la région du Centre-Nord réparties comme suit : Province du Bam : Bourzanga, Kongoussi, Rollo, Sabcé, Tikaré et Zimtenga Province du Sanmatenga : Kaya, Pissila, Korsimoro, Boussouma, Dablo, Pensa, Namissigma et Pibaoré Province du Namentenga : Boulsa, Boala, Dargo, Tougouri, Zéguédéguin, Nagbingou, Yalgo et Bouroum Page 2 sur 12 CARACTERISTIQUES DES MOUVEMENTS DE POPULATIONS Le mois sous rapport a été caractérisé par d’importants mouvements de population dans les communes de Barsalogho et de Bouroum comme l’atteste le tableau ci-dessous. Tableau n°1 : mouvements de population enregistrés au cours du mois de janvier 2021 Type de Origine Destination Raisons mouvements #individus Région Province Commune Villages Région Province Commune Secteur Villages Silmag Premier Centre Nord Namentenga Bouroum Ourfaré Centre Nord Namentenga Bouroum 120 Assassinat ué déplacement Site Amélioration -
BURKINA FASO- Carte De Référence De La Région Du Sahel
- Carte de référence de la région du Sahel BURKINA FASO A la date du 03 juillet 2020 Tin Barazan Abanda Lalaba Beli Korfooueyouey Alibones Adaboun Dounteri Tin Taborant Seno Tangabaguen Ouro Zayed Azarzi Tin Dersan Toubala Tin Manan In Taborak Fadar Fadar Erafnaman Asseddi Tin Abao In Hromenen Tirey Barati Tin Kacham Ras Haman Erza Beli Tagangal Kacham Kacham Tangas Menzourou Oure Ngosi Ermos Zey Bala Tin Akoff Adiora Kadraka Guilay Tin Akof Anakatan Ore Ngosi Adjarara Tin-Akoff Finta Tiatin Bambakari Tangoul Leletan Seno Bangao Agamor I-n-Soas Ti-n-Sartaf Mansoufouga Essakan Kintara Boubondji In Tahgoum Boguel Younous Iwanan Eledui Leletan Nouarouar Tadambes Tin Aidia Tailale Oueldi Beli Arwaskoy Tin Dioulaf Sabelembalo Feririlia Zamarkoy Kouna OUDALAN Timasaso Seno Yarendi Agaisa Vendou Ampasse Imfai Tombo Debanga Tatalakat Soum Bangao Beldiabe Gountoure Kiri Gandefabou Djelgobe Bangao Markoye Tin Ala Gangani Bele Banguia Beli Baba Gountoure Nienie Bela Elodie Saba Diabe Gargassa Boulel Ti-n-Aouas Ti-n-Samane Taga Sougo Agora Zeme Tondi Timaskadie Ti-n-Orfa Kolangay Ekacham Tin Bolou Oursi Darkoye Ziguiberi Zigberi MALI Ninga Bamguel Day Saba Kolangal Gandefabou Keleveleve Sokoundou Kome Ngoungam Gorol Dake Bouloy Bangonadji Ti-n-Taroubam Gariol Beli Baba Zaran Kipsi Dibissi In Guitan Fete Ay Tin Aray Oursi Boulel Gassel Alou Elewar Darkoy Ouizindia Oursg Goutoure Ngoungam Bante Fourfare Wande Bele Bindiri Maray Tin Edia Gasel Aliou Tounte Deou Taltalol Yomboli Markoye Ti-n-Bassata Toura Kissi Takabougou Yalema Guesselakobo Boumbourou -
For the Bwamu Language
SOCIOLINGUISTIC SURVEY REPORT FOR THE BWAMU LANGUAGE WRITTEN BY: JOHN AND CAROL BERTHELETTE SIL International 2001 2 Contents 0 Introduction and Goals of the Survey 1 General Information 1.1 Language Name and Classification 1.2 Language Location 1.3 Population 1.4 Accessibility and Transport 1.4.1 Roads: Quality and Availability 1.4.2 Public Transport Systems 1.4.3 Trails 1.5 Religious Adherence 1.5.1 Spiritual Life 1.5.2 Christian Work in the Area 1.5.3 Language Use Parameters within Church Services 1.6 Schools/Education. 1.6.1 Types, Sites, and Size of Schools 1.6.2 Literacy Activities 1.6.3 Attitude toward the Vernacular 1.7 Facilities and Economics 1.7.1 Supply Needs 1.7.2 Medical Needs 1.7.3 Governmental Facilities in the Area 1.8 Traditional Culture 1.8.1 History 1.8.2 Attitude toward Culture 1.8.3 Contact with Other Cultures 1.9 Linguistic Work in the Language Area 1.9.1 Work Accomplished in the Past 1.9.2 Present Work 1.9.3 Materials Published in the Language 2 Methodology 2.1 Sampling on the Macro Level 2.2 Lexicostatistic Survey 2.3 Dialect Intelligibility Survey 2.4 Questionnaires 2.5 Bilingualism Testing in Jula 3 Comprehension and Lexicostatistical Data (between villages) 3.1 Reported Dialect Groupings 3.2 Results of the Recorded Text Tests 3.3 Percentage Chart of Apparent Cognates 3.4 Areas for Further Study 3 4 Multilingual Issues 4.1 Language Use Description 4.1.1 Children’s Language Use 4.1.2 Adult Language Use 4.2 Results of the Jula Bilingualism Test 4.3 Language Attitudes 4.4 Summary 5 Recommendations Appendix 1 Population Statistics 2 A Word List of Dialects in the Southern Bwamu Region (section 3.3) Bibliographical Resources 1 References 2 Other Materials about Bwamu 3 Materials Published in the Language 4 Contacts for Further Information 4 Bwamu Survey Report 0 Introduction and Goals of the Survey This paper concerns the results of a sociolinguistic survey conducted by John and Carol Berthelette, Béatrice Tiendrebeogo, Dieudonné Zawa, Assounan Ouattara, and Soungalo Coulibaly. -
Caractérisation Des Potentialités Hydrologiques Et Hydrogéologiques
Julien Nikiema (Autor) Caractérisation des potentialités hydrologiques et hydrogéologiques dans la zone de Tikaré, province du Bam, Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest) Un modèle de gestion et de développement des ressources en eau dans la zone au sud du sahel https://cuvillier.de/de/shop/publications/1100 Copyright: Cuvillier Verlag, Inhaberin Annette Jentzsch-Cuvillier, Nonnenstieg 8, 37075 Göttingen, Germany Telefon: +49 (0)551 54724-0, E-Mail: [email protected], Website: https://cuvillier.de 1 1. Introduction L’eau a une importance fondamentale pour la vie sur terre et est essentielle et existen- tielle pour tous les organismes, donc indispensable! Si l’évacuation ou le traitement des eaux, de même que son approvisionnement dans les pays industrialisés, en particulier ceux avec des bilans d’eau équilibrés est une situation établie, dans les zones à climats secs de la terre, l’eau disponible est cruciale pour la vie. L’alimentation en eau potable, pour l’industrie, de même que pour l’irrigation dans les zones climatiques défavorables est quantitativement et qualitati- vement instable. Ceci dépend de plusieurs facteurs: les périodes d’abondances en eau sous forme de fortes pluies et d’inondations sont souvent suivies de plusieurs années de périodes sèches induisant des chutes de récoltes et pouvant provoquer des famines. Afin de remédier à une telle situation ou du moins l’amoindrir, il est nécessaire de procéder à des études précises et approfondies des situations hydrologiques et hydrogéologiques afin de pouvoir réaliser une gestion durable des ressources en eau. L’un des pays concernés par la situation ci-dessus décrite est le Burkina Faso. -
The Slow Death of Slavery in Nineteenth Century Senegal and the Gold Coast
That Most Perfidious Institution: The slow death of slavery in nineteenth century Senegal and the Gold Coast Trevor Russell Getz Submitted for the degree of PhD University of London, School or Oriental and African Studies ProQuest Number: 10673252 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673252 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract That Most Perfidious Institution is a study of Africans - slaves and slave owners - and their central roles in both the expansion of slavery in the early nineteenth century and attempts to reform servile relationships in the late nineteenth century. The pivotal place of Africans can be seen in the interaction between indigenous slave-owning elites (aristocrats and urban Euro-African merchants), local European administrators, and slaves themselves. My approach to this problematic is both chronologically and geographically comparative. The central comparison between Senegal and the Gold Coast contrasts the varying impact of colonial policies, integration into the trans-Atlantic economy; and, more importantly, the continuity of indigenous institutions and the transformative agency of indigenous actors. -
Contemporary Approaches to Sustainable Development: Exploring Critical Innovations in Traditional Leadership in Ghana
African Journal of Political Science and International Relations Vol. 5(5), pp. 245-253, May 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpsir ISSN 1996-0832 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Contemporary approaches to sustainable development: Exploring critical innovations in traditional leadership in Ghana Jones Lewis Arthur1* and Michael Kofi Nsiah2 1Lecturer/Executive Director (BAREC), Sunyani Polytechnic, P. O. Box 206, Sunyani, Ghana. 2Planning Officer, Sunyani Polytechnic, P. O. Box 206, Sunyani, Ghana. Accepted 10 March, 2011 The paper examines the complexities between traditional and political leadership, science and technology and sustainable development in the context of developing countries. Particular resource information was drawn from Ghana’s experience. Available literature was also reviewed. The participatory methodology was used for data collection. This included Literature review or review of existing research data, Community forum, Focus group discussions, Interview of key informants and Community cafes. Key informants including chiefs, researchers, and community opinion leaders were interviewed on their perception on how science, technology and tradition can co-exist to demystify the issues of sustainable development in the rich cultural Ghanaian societies. Descriptive sampling design was used and covered various communities of Ghana. A sample size of 500, making up 100 households of about 5 people, were sampled for their views, comments and perceptions on indigenous knowledge, traditional leadership, environmental best practices. The sampling procedures employed included incidental, purposive, snowballing and cluster to identify floating respondents, groups and key informants through identification by friends, colleagues and neighbours. It was identified that both traditional and national politics have critical roles to play in ensuring sustainable development, as they stand a greater chance to demystify the misconceptions about science within the rich cultural environments of the Ghanaian society. -
The Grammar of Bisa
1 THE GRAMMAR OF BISA - a Synchronic Description of the Lebir Dialect Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London by Anthony Joshua Naden Department of Phonetics and Linguistics School of Oriental and African Studies 1973 ProQuest Number: 10672949 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672949 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT % (This thesis sets out a description of the Grammar of the Bis a language of West Africa, and particularly the Lebiri Dialect thereof. An introductory chapter (Chap. 1 p. 12 ) describes the people and their back ground, and explains the research on which the thesis is based and the hierarchical mode in which the Grammar is presented.. A section of this chapter (l»5 » PP- 6 l ff0 gives a sketch of the phonology as an explanation of the transcriptions used in the citation of Bisa examples. Chapters 2 to 7 present the main matter of the analysis, viz. the Syntax of Lebiri Bisa in a Syntagmatic presentation. -
Diversity and Tolerance in the Islam of West Africa
Interview with Chief Fanyinama III, head of the Wangara community in Ghana Kintampo, March 21, 2006 Interview by Emmanuel Akyeampong with Dr. Sey and Rebecca Tandoh Today is March 21 st , 2006. We are at Kintampo at the palace of Chief Fanyinama III. This area of Kintampo is Fanyinama electoral area or Fanyinama line. We have come here today to talk generally about -- no structure -- Islam, your institution in the larger context, understanding how it has changed within the chieftaincy institution. Fanyinama: Thank you very much for coming. We start in the name of God, in the name of Allah, the most merciful. First of all, about Islam, if you look at West Africa, and the Trans Atlantic slave trade, it was the collapse of the Mali and Songhai empires which separated everybody including our ancestors, this is during the C16, they were Muslims. After the collapse of the Mali and Songhai empires some left Mali to Guinea, some to Gambia, Senegal etc. But our ancestors came down through the Ivory Coast and during the C16 they entered this country. They dealt with the Dutch, the Portuguese and finally the British and as they are moving, you know, our ancestors even from the beginning when you took history, history talks about Batuta, Askia Mohammed, Sandiata, Mansa Musa etc. Even Mansa Musa, it is Masa Musa, It is Wangara, it is chief. In Ghana it is Dyula. In Ghana we are Wangara, in Mali it is Bambara, in Guinea it is Mandingo and when you reach Ivory Coast it is Dyula. -
Nord Est Mopti Gao Sahel Tombouctou Centre-Nord
BURKINA FASO - Border aTourpéeré a with Mali and Niger - Basemap Tina Erdan Boubanki Fatafali Tondibongo Narki Gonta Timbadior Samangolo Abinda Mali Drougama Gouélèy Nassouma Sossa Kobahi Bilantal Niger Barkoussi Tkiri Kantakin Dakabiba Dakafiountou Bounti Férendi Dounda Ngaghoy Bougueydi Kissim Dakakouko Burkina Faso Tila Kormi Gogoro Garmi Toundourou Ouami Timbsèy TOMBOUCTOU Toua Banga Gamra Lougui Dèmbéré Ti-N-Alabi Benin Tanga Ouro Fassi Tièmbourou Ouari Kéri GAO Tyoumguel Nokara Hoandi Dara Alabi Tilèya Ghana Kikiri Tyama Simbi Côte Ama Siguiri Ourokoymankobé Boussigui Dossou Douni Omga Ouro Nguérou Piringa Yorbou d'Ivoire Boussouma Torobani Tionbou Douna Kobou Nissanata Loro Gai Gandébalo Grimari-Débéré Boundou Soué TOMBOUCTOU Nani Ogui Guittiram Boni Loro Kirnya Ti-N-Dialali Ela Boni Ouro Hamdi GAO Koyo Habe Gaganba Dyamaga Tabi Issoua Boumboum MALI Bebi Dougoussa Sarabango Nemguéne Toupéré Oussoua Gassèy MOPTI Tandi Téga TILLABERI Fété Noti Diamé MALI Beli Guéddérou SAHEL NIGER Sébéndourou Tin-Akoff NORD TIN-AKOFF BURKINA FASO Dioumdiouréré Yogododji Isèy Sèrma Toulévèndou Péto Kobi Tiguila Tassa Walda EST Korkana Godowaré Boundouérou Sambaladio Gomnigori (H) (H) Tindaratane Haini (H) LEGEND Saré Dina Kassa (H) Banguere Gangani Wanzerbe I (H) Country capital MOPTI Kobou MARKOYE Wanzerbe Boukari Koira Bolo Kogo DEOU Boukary Koira Mondoro Moniékana Oursi Boulokogo Region (adm. 1) Niangassagou Kassa (H) Gountouyena Bangou Markoye Yirma Douna OURSI Ndieleye (H) (Va) Tanda Banay Takabougou Ne-Kossa Province (adm. 2) Toïkana Déou Borobon -
Entrepreneurs in Low-Fee Private Schools in Three West African Nations
University of Dayton eCommons Educational Leadership Faculty Publications Department of Educational Leadership 1-2018 Women School Leaders: Entrepreneurs in Low-Fee Private Schools in Three West African Nations Paula A. Cordeiro University of San Diego Corinne Brion University of Dayton, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/eda_fac_pub Part of the Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Educational Leadership Commons, and the Higher Education Administration Commons eCommons Citation Cordeiro, Paula A. and Brion, Corinne, "Women School Leaders: Entrepreneurs in Low-Fee Private Schools in Three West African Nations" (2018). Educational Leadership Faculty Publications. 236. https://ecommons.udayton.edu/eda_fac_pub/236 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Educational Leadership at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Educational Leadership Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 12 January 2018 doi: 10.3389/feduc.2017.00067 Women School Leaders: Entrepreneurs in Low Fee Private Schools in Three West African Nations Paula A. Cordeiro1* and Corinne Brion 2 1 Department of Leadership Studies, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States, 2 SOLES Global Center, University of San Diego, San Diego CA, United States This study explores the opportunities and challenges of women who own low-fee pri- vate schools in three West African nations. With the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000 and the Sustainable Development Goals in 2016, it has become obvious to policymakers that school leadership needs to be a policy priority around the world.