Master Plan for Hunza (RFP)
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Open Access Journal Home Page: ISSN: 2223-957X
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. Alam10 (4 et) 25al.- 29 /Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 25-29, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c The Process Designing of Gold Extraction from Placers of Passu to Shimshal (Hunza Valley) Gilgit-Baltistan by Mercury Amalgamation and Cyanidation Leached Method Muhammad Alam1, Javed Akhter Qureshi2*, Garee Khan2, Manzoor Ali3, Naeem Abbas4, Sher Sultan2, Asghar Khan,2 Yasmeen Bano5 Government Degree College Gilgit,1 Department of Earth Sciences,2 Department of Physics,3 Department of Mining Engineering,4 Department of Mathematical Sciences,5 Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan *E mail: [email protected] Received: 22 October, 2019 Accepted: 03 January, 2020 Abstract: Gold wash through panning or washing in the fluvial sediments or sands is done on the river banks in Skardu, Hunza and other places. The method of gold washing is very crude, primitive and most of the gold is washed away back into the river. The current study mainly focused on extraction of placer gold deposits. Pneumatic machines from Passu to Shimshal (Hunza valley) Gilgit-Baltistan. The mercury amalgamation and cyanide leached methods have been used for placer gold deposits extraction from the concentrate obtained from shaking table. The amount of gold recovered from amalgamation method with mercury was 30.9%. The alloyed gold with other metals, gold dust, and fine gold was recovered by chemical process. The reagent consumption, i.e. 1.4 kg/ton of NACN and 6 Kg / ton of CaO were used for extraction of placer gold deposits. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Impact Assessment of Big Game Trophy Hunting in MACP Areas
Impact Assessment of Community Based Trophy Hunting in MACP areas of NWFP and Northern Areas Dr. Ahsanullah Mir May 2006 MOUNTAIN AREAS CONSERVANCY PROJECT (MACP) List of Acronyms and Abbreviations AKRSP - Aga Khan Rural Support Program CITES - Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species CMP – Conservation Management Plan CSG - IUCN Caprinae Specialist Group CTHP - Community-based Trophy Hunting Program DC - Deputy Commissioner DCC - District Conservation Committee DFO - Divisional Forest Officer GEF - Global Environmental Facility GoP - Government of Pakistan GR - Game Reserve IUCN - The World Conservation Union KNP - Khunjerab National Park MACP - Mountain Areas Conservancy Project MoE - Ministry of Environment NAFD- Northern Areas Forest Department NA - Northern Areas (of Pakistan) NCCW - National Council for Conservation of Wildlife NGO - Non-Governmental Organizations NP - National Park NWFP - North West Frontier Province (of Pakistan) NWFPWD - North West Frontier Province Wildlife Department PA - Protected Area PRIF - Pre-Investment Feasibility (GEF pilot project phase) SCI - Safari Club International SKB - Skoyo-Karabathang-Basingo (villages) SKIDO - Shahi Khyber Imamabad Development Organization SVK - Shagharthang Valley & Kachura ToR - Terms of Reference UNDP - United Nations Development Programme VCC - Village Conservation Committee VCF - Village Conservation Fund VO - Village Organization VWG - Village Wildlife Guide WD - Wildlife Department WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature 2 Contents Chapter one Introduction -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Do Marco Polo Argali Ovis Ammon Polii Persist in Pakistan?
Do Marco Polo argali Ovis ammon polii persist in Pakistan? H USSAIN A LI,MUHAMMAD Y OUNUS,JAFFAR U D D IN R ICHARD B ISCHOF and M UHAMMAD A LI N AWAZ Abstract The distribution range of the Near Threatened Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; Heptner et al., ; Schaller, Marco Polo argali, or Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon , ; Petocz et al., ; Schaller et al., ; polii is restricted to the Pamir Mountains, spanning Fedosenko, ; Habib, ; Schaller & Kang, ). Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. Until the Throughout its range it is restricted to sparsely vegetated early s the Marco Polo argali was abundant in northern high-altitude environments (,–, m) with harsh cli- areas of Pakistan, particularly in the Khunjerab and matic conditions (Schaller et al., ; Roberts, ). Misgar Valleys around the Pamir Knot, bordering China, In Pakistan, the Marco Polo argali was reported historic- Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In Pakistan the subspecies ally from only three sites in the extreme north-west of Hunza now occurs only in one small watershed, in Khunjerab District in Gilgit-Baltistan (Schaller, ;Hessetal.,; National Park, bordering China, which it visits sporadically Roberts, ); retrospective studies have shown that these during summer. We used map-based questionnaire surveys, valleys were once home to sizeable populations. Roberts double-observer surveys and camera trapping in a search for () quoted the Mir of Hunza’s estimate of , Marco Marco Polo argali in the Pakistani Pamirs. We observed a Polo argali in Khunjerab National Park. Clark ()reported herd of individuals in Karachanai Nallah, in Khunjerab the sighting of male Marco Polo argali by an American National Park, in . -
Pakistan Economic Survey 2018-19. Health and Nutrition
CHAPTER 11 Health and Nutrition Improving health and nutrition of the population is the priority agenda of the present government with increased focus on revamping and strengthening primary and secondary healthcare facilities. Fundamental health indicators to some extent are improving but the pace of progress is slow. The spending on health has been less than one Fig 11.1:Trends in Chilhood Mortality Death percent of GDP since decades. This is one of the per 1,000 live births key structural challenge. In terms of HDI, 120 Pakistan’ position is 150 out of 189 countries in 112 100 2017. Some slight improvement has been 94 86 89 80 witnessed, as in 2012-13, 45 percent of children 70 74 74 60 62 were stunted which dropped to 38 percent in 54 55 49 2017-18. Childhood wasting declined slightly 40 Under-5 mortality 42 Infant mortality from 11 percent to 7 percent, while the 20 prevalence of underweight children declined Neonatal mortality 0 from 30 percent to 23 percent. Childhood 1990-91 2006-07 2012-13 2017-18 mortality rates have declined since 1990. Infant Pakistan Demographic & Health Survey 2017-18 mortality has decreased from 86 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 61.2 in 2017. During the same time period, under-5 mortality has markedly declined from 112 to 74 deaths per 1,000 live births. Neonatal mortality declined from 55 in 2012 to 42 deaths per 1,000 live births. Socio-economic factors like health, education, environment etc, are closely interlinked with Human Development Indicator. -
Rural Tourism, Income and Rapid Urbanization: Exploring the Nexus Using a Multi- Disciplinary Approach for Hunza, Pakistan
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. 10Baig (4 et)0 al.1-0 /6Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 01-06, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c Rural Tourism, Income and Rapid Urbanization: Exploring the Nexus Using A Multi- Disciplinary Approach for Hunza, Pakistan Saranjam Baig1, Aftab Ahmed Khan*2, Amjad Ali Khan1, Salma Bano3 1 Center for Research on CPEC (CRC), 2 Department of Computer Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan 3School of Art, Design and Architecture, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan *Email:[email protected] Received:16 December, 2019 Accepted:23December, 2019 Abstract: Serving the purpose of an early warning, this paper provides a multidisciplinary analysis of how the changing dynamics of tourist arrivals can lead to rapid and unplanned urbanization. The improvements in infrastructure and communication systems under the aegis of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Gilgit Baltistan have led to exponential increase in tourists arrival in the recent years. Does this trend lead to increase in incomes and spurring an unplanned and rapid urbanization? To examine this question, we take District Hunza as a case study on the basis of evidence suggesting that around 70 percent of total tourists to Gilgit-Baltistan visit Hunza. To explore the relationship between tourists arrival and rapid urbanization, three types of data were used: survey data collected via questionnaires, secondary data from government sources, and Google images, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 from remotely sensed data. Using cross tabulations, this study suggests that tourists arrival led to increase in incomes, which were then spent on building commercial infrastructure. -
Unheard Voices: Engaging Youth of Gilgit-Baltistan
January 2015 Unheard voices: engaging youth of Gilgit-Baltistan Logo using multiply on layers Syed Waqas Ali and Taqi Akhunzada Logo drawn as seperate elements with overlaps coloured seperately Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 5 Background and recent political history 6 1974-2009: Journey towards democratic rule 6 Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009 7 Methodology 8 Participants 8 Questions of identity 9 Desire for provincial status 9 Counter-narrative 9 Relationship with Azad Jammu and Kashmir 10 Governance 11 How young people view the current set-up 12 Democratic deficit 12 Views on local politics and political engagement 13 Sectarianism 14 Young people’s concerns 14 Possible ways to defuse tensions 15 Education 16 Quality issues 16 Infrastructure and access 16 Further and higher education 17 Role of Aga Khan Educational Services 17 Overall perspectives on education 18 Economic issues 18 Young people’s perspectives 18 Cross LoC links and economic integration 20 Tourism potential 20 Community development 21 Conclusion 22 Cover photo: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan © Naseer Kazmi 2 • Conciliation Resources Map of Jammu and Kashmir region © Kashmir Study Group Executive summary This research seeks to explore the sociopolitical This research explored attitudes to identity, and economic factors affecting the young people governance (including the latest political of Gilgit-Baltistan in the context of its undefined settlement established through the Gilgit-Baltistan status and the conflict over Jammu and Kashmir. Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009), This paper aims to highlight the largely unheard sectarianism, education and economic development voices of young people of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is based and opportunities. -
Socio-Geographical Study of Hussaini Village, Gojal (Upper Hunza)
SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF HUSSAINI VILLAGE, GOJAL (UPPER HUNZA) Supervisor Submitted By Prof. Dr. Mahmood-ul-Hassan Ali Rehmat M.Sc. (Final) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION 1999 - 2000 In the best name of Allah, Almighty, the most Beneficent, and the most Merciful. And use split the earth in fragments and produce there corn, and grapes and nutrition plants, And olives and dates and enclosed gardens dense with lofty trees. And fruits and fodder, for use and convenience to and your cattle. (Al-Quran, Sura Abbas 80, Ayat 25-32) I dedicated this humble effort To my loving parents and my Kind Uncle Ghulam Ibrahim, Who always inspired me for Greater achievements in life and supported spiritually and financially to score this stage. SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF HUSSAINI VILLAGE, GOJAL (UPPER HUNZA) Supervisor By Prof. Dr. Mahmood-ul-Hassan Ali Rehmat M.Sc. (Final) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY URBAN & REGIONAL PLANNING UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR SESSION 1999 - 2000 CONTENTS _______________________________________________________________ Chapter Topic Page Acknowledgment i Abbreviations ii CHAPTER - 1 NORTHERN AREAS OF PAKISTAN 1-17 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Karakoram Highway 4 1.3 Hunza Valley 9 1.4 Historical background of Hunza Valley 9 1.5 Upper Hunza (Gojal) 2 1.6 Introduction to the Study Area 13 1.7 Historical Background of Hussaini 13 1.8 Selection of Study Area 15 1.9 Aims and Objectives 16 1.10 Methodology 16 CHAPTER - 2 PHYSICAL SETTING 18-23 2.1 Physiography 18 2.2 Glaciers 18 2.3 River 20 2.4 -
A Travel Companion to the Northern Areas of Pakistan
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by SOAS Research Online Book Review: A Travel Companion to the Northern Areas of Pakistan Burzine K. Waghmar, SOAS, University of London An ex-Aitchisonian’s wanderlust has found fruitful expression in this pleasant travelogue, which complements Ahmad Hasan Dani’s booklet, Guide to the Karakorum Highway that was expanded into Human Records on Karakorum Highway (1983). Dani then just as ambitiously prepared a one-volume History of Northern Areas of Pakistan upto 2000 AD (rev. edn 2001), a monograph of mixed value. He focused therein on Pakistan’s Central Asian legacy that was diligently discovered under his and the late Karl Jettmar’s supervision of the Pak-German archaeological expeditions (1979–88). The present title can be added to three catering for those with hardier appetites in the Lonely Planet series: Karakoram Highway (3rd edn, 1998); Trekking in the Karakoram and Hindukush (2nd edn, 2002); and a comprehensive Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway (6th edn, 2004). The intrepid Mr Jahangir, however, stretches his sojourns into the Parachinar valley of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), thus extending the Northern Areas’ limits, which, geographically, include only Baltistan and the Gilgit Agency but culturally – and incorrectly – were considered an extension of Hari Singh’s Kashmiri realm. Politically, it is viewed askance as not a province of Pakistan. Basic literature here and elsewhere about the Karakorum (KKH) or Pak-China Friendship Highway is often conflicting or overlooked. Constructed between 1966 and 1978 by the Frontier Works Organization and the People’s Liberation Army, the KKH is the world’s highest, metalled, international crossing. -
Handbook on Cross-Border Transport Along the Asian Highway Network
HANDBOOK ON CROSS-BORDER TRANSPORT ALONG THE ASIAN HIGHWAY NETWORK HANDBOOK ON CROSS-BORDER TRANSPORT ALONG THE ASIAN HIGHWAY NETWORK TABLE OF CONTENTS Disclaimer ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction to the Handbook ......................................................................................................... 9 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................... 10 AFGHANISTAN .......................................................................................................................... 12 Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran ........................................................................... 12 Afghanistan and Pakistan .......................................................................................................... 14 Afghanistan and Tajikistan........................................................................................................ 15 Afghanistan and Turkmenistan ................................................................................................. 17 Afghanistan and Uzbekistan...................................................................................................... 18 ARMENIA ...................................................................................................................................