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Compendium Environment 2010 Compendium on Environment Statistics of Pakistan 2010 Federal Bureau of Statistics Government of Pakistan Foreword As an inescapable concomitant with the traditional route of economic development, Pakistan has been facing natural resource degradation and pollution problems. The unsavory spectacle of air pollution, water contamination and other macro environmental impacts such as water logging, land degradation and desertification, are on rise. All this, in conjunction with rapid growth in population, have been instrumental to the expanding tentacles of poverty. In order to make an assessment of the environmental problems as a prelude to arrest the pace of degeneration and, provide for sustainable course of economic development, the availability of adequate data is imperative. This publication is an attempt to provide relevant statistics compiled through secondary sources. The task of environmental data collection does not consist just in determining the frame and approaching the selected sources of information because environmental statistics per se do not exist as a ready-to-compile/pick category as generally perceived about data and statistics. The information on environment are generated through deliberate scientific observations and measurements in a consistent way, under the aegis of specialized agencies. Since it is skill and resource intensive pursuit and, generally undertaken in public sector, the overall budgetary/financial constraints do take the toll of the canvas and continuity of environmental data generation down the time lane. Consequently, availability of the statistics falls short of desired level. Further, the studies pertaining to normals over a period of time are repeated after long time intervals which may not conform with the quinquennial periodicity of this document. Similarly, a lot of variables antecedental, associated with and, consequential to, environment are derived from population census which is yet to be carried out even though the stipulated decennial time frame has long been overstepped. Nevertheless, the latest update of the compendium is a good attempt to mirror quite a few environmental factors as a means to raise awareness and help stay focus on the pivotality of environmental concerns for instituting sustainable development paradigm-the only way forward to ensuring the continuity of human race on the face of planet earth. Hopefully, researchers, planers and environmentalists would find this document useful for their specific pursuits. Comments/suggestions for improvement would be welcomed and highly appreciated. ASIF BAJWA SECRETARY Government of Pakistan Statistics Division Islamabad i PREFACE Federal Bureau of Statistics prepared the 1st Compendium on Environment Statistics of Pakistan 1998 under the Technical Assistance of Asian Development Bank in accordance with, as far as possible, the guidelines of United Nations “Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES)”. It has since been updating it as a regular activity with quinquennial periodicity. Compendium on Environment Statistics of Pakistan 2010 is the second update in the series. The predecessor of the current one presented the statistics of 2004 vintage. Notwithstanding exclusive reliance on mail inquiry, all possible efforts have been made to collect available data and, quite a few new tables on quality of water, green house gases and, disasters, have also been included in the compendium. However, some tables included in the predecessor of this publication could not be up-dated due either to their being single time or cyclical activity or, the source agencies did not have the pertinent data. The same have been listed at appendix-IV to refer compendium-2004 for the requisite historical data. Similarly, international comparison of salient environmental indicators have also been included at appendix-V. I seize this opportunity to acknowledge the debt of gratitude owed to our worthy respondents of data both in public and private sector. I would also like to appreciate the staff of Social Statistics Section for their untiring efforts towards compiling this document in accordance with the stipulated periodicity. I do hope that the planner, researcher and other users at large will find this document useful for their varied inquests. ARIF MAHMOOD CHEEMA DIRECTOR GENERAL Federal Bureau of Statistics Government of Pakistan Islamabad ii CONTENT Section A - Socio-economic Activities and Natural Events 1 A-I Demographic Situation 1 Table A-I: Population Distribution, Growth Rates and Percentage Share by Urban and Rural Areas 1 Table A-II: Most populous cities, 2010 2 Table A-III: Population by Selected Age Groups 3 A-I.i Population Density 3 A-I.ii Urban-Rural Population Distribution 4 A-I.iii Global Perspective 4 Table A-IV:Ten Most Populous Countries, 2010 and 2050 4 A-I.iv Fertility 4 Table A-V: Crude Birth, Crude Death and Total Fertility Rates 5 A-I.v Mortality 5 A-I.vi Infant Mortality Rate 5 A-I.vii Life Expectancy 6 Table A-VI: Infant Mortality Rate and Life Expectancy by Birth, 1991-2007 6 A-II Housing 6 Table A-VII: Average Household Size by Provinces and Urban/Rural Areas 6 Table A-VIII:Average Number of Persons per Room by Provinces and Urban/Rural Areas 7 Table A-IX: Percentage Distribution of the Housing Units and the Population by number of Rooms 8 per Unit by Urban-Rural Areas,Pakistan,1960-98 A-II.i Construction of Housing Units 8 A-II.ii Housing Units by Lighting Facilities 9 A-II.iii Housing Units by Type of Cooking Fuel Used 9 A-II.iv Housing Units by Water Facilities 9 A-II.v Housing Units with Latrine Facilities 9 A-III Labour Force 9 A-IV Land Utilization 10 A-V Agriculture 10 A-V.i Area under Agriculture Crops 10 A-V.ii Production of Agriculture Crops 10 A-VI Water 10 A-VI.i Tubewells 13 A-VII Livestock 13 A-VII.i Livestock Population 13 A-VII.ii Livestock Products 13 A-VIII Forestry 13 A-IX Transportation 14 Table A-01: Population of Pakistan by Region/Province, Land Area and Percentage Distribution, 15 1951 to 1998 Censuses Table A-01-a: Population of Pakistan by Region/Province, Land Area and Percentage Distribution, 15 2005 to 2009 Table A-02: Population Density by Region/Province,1951 to 1998 Censuses 16 Table A-02-a: Population Density by Region/Province,1998 & 2005 to 2009 16 Table A-03: Percentage Distribution of Population (10 years and over) by Marital Status Pakistan 17 and Provinces, 2008-09 Table A-04: Population (10 years and above ) by Age, Sex and Literacy 2008-09 18 Table A-05: Percentage Distribution of Total Population and That of 10 Years Age and Over By 19 Age, Sex, Area and Nature of Activities, 2008-09 Table A-06: Population (15 years and Above) by Age groups, Sex and Marital Status for Urban and 20 Rural Areas, 2008-09 Table A-07: Employed Population (10 years and above) by Industry, Occupation, Sex, Broad Age 23 Group and Rural/Urban Areas 2008-09 iii Table A-08: working Population (10 years and above) by Industry Status, Sex, Board Age Group, 26 by Areas 2008-09 Table A-09: Percentage Distribution of Households By Housing Tenure PSLM, 2008-09 29 Table A-10: Percentage Distribution of Households By Material Used For Walls PSLM, 2008-09 30 Table A-11: Percentage Distribution of Households by Material Used for Roof PSLM, 2008-09 31 Table A-12: Percentage Distribution of Households By Fuel Used For Lighting PSLM, 2008-09 32 Table A-13: Percentage Distribution of Households By Fuel Used For Cooking PSLM, 2008-09 33 Table A-14: Percentage Distribution of Households by Main Source of Drinking Water- Pakistan 34 and Provinces, 2004-05 and 2008-09 Table A-15: Percentage Distribution of Housing Units by Type of Toilet Used and Urban/Rural 35 Areas of Pakistan and Provinces, 2004-05 and 2008-09 Table A-16: Percentage Distribution of Civilian Labour Force 36 Table A-17: Percentage Distribution of Population by Economic Category 37 Table A-18: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Major Industry Division by Areas 39 Table A-19: Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Major Occupational Group, by Areas 42 Table A-20: Land Utilization Statistics 45 TableA-21: Area under Agricultural Crops 46 Table A-22: Production of Agricultural Crops 48 Table A-23: Number of Tube wells by Province 50 Table A-24: Overall Water Availability at Farm Gate 51 Table A-25: Production of Chemical Fertilizers 53 Table A-26: Season-Wise Consumption of Fertilizers 54 Table A-27: Usage of Fertilizers by Crops 55 Table A-28:Consumption of Pesticides 56 Table A-29: Estimated Livestock Population 57 Table A-30: Estimated Livestock Products 59 Table A-31: Estimated Milk Production 61 Table A-32: Estimated Meat and Eggs Production 62 Table A-33: Fish Production 63 Table A-34: Total Catch of Fish and their Indices 65 Table A-35: Fishermen Engaged in Marine and Inland Fisheries 66 Table A-36: Number of Fishing Crafts in Pakistan 67 Table A-37: Forest Products of Pakistan 68 Table A-38: Uses of Forest Resources (Estimated Wood Consumption in Various End-uses) 69 Table A-39: Production of Manufacturing Items 70 Table A-40: Mineral Production in Pakistan 73 Table A-41: Crude Oil Production by Field 75 Table A-42: Petroleum Energy Products Consumption by Sector 78 Table A-43: Petroleum Energy Products Consumption by Province 79 Table A-44: Consumption of Petroleum (Energy) Products by Fuel 80 Table A-45: Consumption of Indigenous Coal by Sector 81 Table A-46: Associated Gas Production by Field 82 Table A-47: Non-Associated Gas Production by Field 83 Table A-48: Natural Gas Consumption by Sector 87 Table
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