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doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i3.540 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v4.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es)

A Gynandromorph and Teratological Case in sp. (, Diaprioidea, ) Emerson Fraga Comério¹, Nelson Wanderley Perioto² & Rogéria Inês Rosa Lara²

1. Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal - UNESP/FCAV, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência). 2. APTA Centro Leste / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal - UNESP/FCAV, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. ______

EntomoBrasilis 8 (3): 249-252 (2015)

Abstract. This study reports the occurrence of antennae with female and male characteristics in a female of Spilomicrus sp. (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea, Diapriidae) collected in Parque Estadual Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo, Brazil, as well as malformations in one of the antennas, which are described and illustrated.

Keywords: Diapriinae; Gynandromorphs; Morphological Abnormality; Spilomicrini; Teratology.

Um Caso de Ginandromorfia e Teratologia emSpilomicrus sp. (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea, Diapriidae)

Resumo. Este estudo relata a ocorrência de antenas com características femininas e masculinas em um exemplar fêmea de Spilomicrus sp. (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea, Diapriidae) coletado no Parque Estadual Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo, Brasil, assim como malformações em uma das antenas, que são aqui descritas e ilustradas.

Palavras-Chave: Anomalia Morfológica; Diapriinae; Ginandromorfismo; Spilomicrini; Teratologia.

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ynandromorphs are sexually abnormal individuals that al. (2005) and Po p o v i c i et al. (2014). show deviant phenotypes in the expression of female and male characters, exhibited in the same tagmata or part In Diapriidae (Hymenoptera), abnormalities were reported in of them. They are normally rare or very rare in nature, thus not Trichopria verticillata (Letreille) that showed one male and frequently collected (Tu r r i s i & Bo r s a t o 2008). one female (Fo e r s t e r , 1845); Ch i tt y (1905) reported a gynandromorph species of Spilomicrinae; Ce b a l l o s (1921) Among Hymenoptera, the gynandromorphism has been reported a specimen of Basalys macroptera (Kieffer) with documented in Formicidae (Wh e e l e r 1903; Ad l e r z 1908; the left side of the body with female characteristics and the Be r n d t & Kr e m e r 1983; Sc u p o l a 1994), (Ma r t i n i et right with male ones; Og l o b i n (1936) reported a female of al. 1999), Siricidae (Ne u m a n n 1970), (Pe a c o c k Acanthopria sp. with the antennas male features; Sz a b ó (1959) 1925), (Be s e r r a et al. 2003), reported a case of a female of Monelata cincta (Haliday) with (Ca l t a g i r o n e 1970; Zh a n g & Zh u 2007), Scelionidae (Hu g g e r t a male antenna withdeformed antennomeres; Bi n (1972) 1977), (Ha l s t e a d 1988), (Pe r e i r a et al. reported a ginandromorph female of Trichopria Ashmead with 2003), (Ta r a s c o 1996), (Wh i t i n g a male antennae; Bi n (1976) reported a female of Trichopria Comunicação Científica & Wh i t i n g 1927), (Ma e k l i n 1956; Tu r r i s i 1999), with teratological processes in head with only one compound Eumenidae (Co o p e r 1959; Tu r r i s i & Bo r s a t o 2008), eye, antenna and ocelli ande left mandible stunted; Ra j m o h a n a (Sc h n e i d e r & Fe i t z 2003), (Sa f a v i 1968) and & Na r e n d r a n (1999) reported a ginandromorph female of (La i d l a w 1932; Le c l e r q 1953; Ak r e et al. 1982; Ni l s s o n Trichopria with teratological segments in one antenna. 1987; Ce l a r y & Wi s n i o w s k i 2001; Or n o s a et al. 2001; Go n z á l e z 2004; Wc i s l o et al. 2004; En g e l 2007; Lu c i a et al. 2009; Mi c h e z A This paper report teratological and gynandromorph female et al. 2009). of Spilomicrus (Figure 1) collected in January 2010 in area of Atlantic Rainforest at Parque Estadual Intervales (24º16’27.7”S Teratology is the study of structural abnormalities, especially / 48º25’19.3”W), Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil. Both monstrosities and malformations (To r r e -Bu e n o 1989). Ba l a z u c antennas of the studied specimen had 13 segments. The right (1948) defined it as the study of monsters and Sa v i n i & Fu r t h antennae, with female characteristics, has moderate, nonabrupt, (2004) defined as monsters the specimens of a particular multisegmented clava, antenommere 12 subequal in length to species with one or more exceptional anatomical particularities, antenommere 13, with lateral pit, clavomeres slightly flattened incompatible with the generic characters or with characters of ventrally, antenommeres 8 and 9 abnormals, not distinctly the suprageneric taxon to which the species belongs. separated, and antenommere 3 with a teratoma (Figures 2. a,b);

In Hymenoptera, teratological cases were reported by Ba l a z u c (1957), Fa b r i t i u s (1968), Ac o s t a & Ma r t i n e z (1984), Mi c h e l Funding Agencies: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia dos Hymenoptera Parasitoides da Região Sudeste Brasileira (Hympar/ (1985), Bo r d e r á & To r m o s (1986), Tu s s a c & Ba l a z u c (1991), Sudeste – CNPq/Fapesp/Capes) Be s s a r t (1993), Tu s s a c (1994), Bo r s a t o (1995), Pe n t e a d o -Di a s et

www.periodico.ebras.bio.br 250 Hma/uet – NqFps/ae) o te financial the for support. CNPq/Fapesp/Capes) Brasileira Sudeste – Região Tecnologia (Hympar/Sudeste e da Ciência Parasitoides de Hymenoptera Nacional dos Instituto the to thank We Figure 2.Anternnaeofstudiedexemplar Figure 1.Gynandromorphfemaleof of females to normal were Spilomicrus characteristics abnormal, 4 morphological others The antenommere 2c). (Figure keel and longitudinal sharp typical hairs, without filiform, short wastypically scattered characteristics, male with with one, left the A GynandromorphandTeratologicalCasein . Acknowledgments Spilomicrus Spilomicrus. Spilomicrus , habitus. a)Femaleantenna.b)Teratomainthefemaleantenna.c)Male . sp.… Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil (N.W. Perioto, curator). APTA da Predadores e Parasitoides de Bioecologia e Sistemática number 16473-1. (IBAMA) material zoological collect to license Permanent the in deposited been have collection specimen examined The ke RD, .. at, .. ak XC Klostermeyer, X.C. & Zack R.S. Catts, E.P. R.D., von Akre, Gynandromorphen Zwei 1908. G., Adlerz, en anomalias Algunas 1984. Martinez, M.D. & F.J. Acosta, 92 Gnnrmrh of Gynandromorphs 1982. atratulus Formicidae). (Hym., 1818 Boletín delaAsociaciónEspañola deEntomologia,8:41-45. Bond., rabaudi Leptothorax RP Clço nooóia o aoaói de Laboratório do Entomológica Coleção - LRRP Schenk. Arkivför Zoologi,5:1-6. References (Fab.) otundata Megachile e-ISSN 1983-0572 Comério etal. Anergates Setembro - Dezembro 2015 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 8 (3)

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Accepted in:10/01/2015 Received in:07/29/2015 Zhang, Y.Z. & C.D. Zhu, 2007. A gynandromorph of gynandromorph A 2007. Zhu, C.D. & Y.Z. Zhang, of review A 2004. Arneson, L. & Gonzales V.H. W.T., Wcislo, Whiting, P.W. & A.R. Whiting, 1927. Gynandromorphs and other Encyrtidae). ActaEntomologicaSinica,50:868-870. ishiii Halictidae). JournalofNaturalHistory,38:1443-1457. of gynandromorph a and parasitism, brood to relation in bees in phenotypes deviant 120. irregular types in types irregular sc) ahkv (yeotr: Chalcidoidea: (Hymenoptera: Tachikava (sic!) Habrobracon Spilomicrus ********** (Hymenoptera: genalis Megalopta p (yeotr, Diaprioidea, (Hymenoptera, sp. . Biological Bulletin, 52: 89- 52: Bulletin, Biological . e-ISSN 1983-0572 Comério etal. Microterys