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Australia: SVOD Study An Examination of Usage, Paying Subscribers, Content Supply & Demand

July 2019

Private & Confidential CONTENT

§ Overview 3

§ Methodology 7

§ Report ToC & Contact 12 OVERVIEW

3 INTRODUCTION & STUDY OBJECTIVES

This first edition of SVOD study provides the most up-to-date information on the penetration, paid accounts, and use profiles of the major players in Australia's vibrant and dynamic SVOD ecosystem.

The study investigates consumer adoption of entertainment and sports services, with a focus on the supply and demand of content across all major streaming platforms, uncovering the importance of access to specific types of programming. Using primary research with robust samples, supplemented by exhaustive desk research, the findings include an executive summary and comprehensive report with analysis and charts.

AMPD Research is the consumer insights division of Media Partners Asia. AMPD Research offers clients the latest innovation in consumer insights. We specialize in media measurement, audience growth, content development, and revenue optimization. Our platforms and services offer unparalleled insights into the supply and demand for video and entertainment content globally.

4 Australia SVOD OVERVIEW Viewers and Paid Subscriptions

§ With 10.7 Mn. viewers & 5.3 Million paying subscribers, leads 2nd place local service, with its 3.4 Million Users & 1.4 Million. paying subscribers. § ’s year-old D2C service, has attracted 1.7 Million viewers and half a million paying subs, with Sport-specific SVOD services heavily fragmented.

Viewers (Mil.) Paid Subscribers (Mil.) 10.7

5.3

3.4 People 15+ (Millions) 15+ People 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Netflix Stan Prime Video NRL Sport hayu. AFL Live Pass beIN Sports Connect (D2C) Users per 3.1 paying sub 2.0 2.4 3.3 2.1 2.6 1.5 3.3 2.4 1.7

Source: AMPD Research, April 2019 5 Base: All Respondents 15+ (N=2,089) Source: AMPD Research Australia VOD Study, April 2019 SHARE OF SVOD HOUSEHOLD SPEND BY SERVICE (A$)

§ The average monthly spend on SVOD services per household is A$35.30. Of this 14% is spent on sports SVODs (A$11.94). § Netflix commands the largest share of SVOD household spending with 42% share of wallet followed by Stan and Foxtel Now in 2nd and 3rd respectively. § NRL Live Pass occupies over half the sports SVOD share of household spend (54%) followed by Kayo (21%) and AFL Live Pass (14%) respectively.

A5.x. How much do you pay for your subscription to …? 6 Base: N=1200 Source: AMPD Research Australia VOD Study, April 2019 METHODOLOGY

7 METHODOLOGY - I Data Collection and Sampling

Sample Distribution - Geographic Data Collection (% & N= by State & Territory) § The Australia SVOD Study was conducted as an interactive online survey. The target population are internet users aged 15 years of age and above. § Respondents were sampled according to representative quotas for age, gender and state or territory, correspond preliminary estimated resident population (ERP) of Australia at 31 December 2018 provided by Bureau of Statistics. § The sample sourced was a consumer panel powered by Dynata.

NT: 0.5% Fieldwork Period & Sample Size N=10 QLD: 21.7% § A total sample size of 2089 respondents completed a structured survey WA: 10.4% N=454 composed of primarily closed-end questions with four open-ended N=218 questions related to unmet needs. SA: 8.2% § On average, respondents spent 18 minutes to complete the survey which N=171 NSW: 28.2% was fielded between April 6-16, 2019. N=589 ACT: 2.2% N=45 Confidence Level & Margin of Error § Online access panels are by definition non-probability based samples. TAS: 2.3% VIC: 26.5% However, at 95% confidence level the predicted margin of error N=49 N=554 is 2.14%. This means, there is a 95% chance that the real value is within ±2.14% of the surveyed value.

Total Sample Size: N=2089

8 METHODOLOGY - II Demographics and Universe Projections

Sample Distribution - Demographic Representative Measurement (% & N= by Age and Gender) § The survey is designed to be representative of the Australian population aged 15 and over and projectable at a National level only, i.e. samples are not designed to support regional comparisons.

Gender Female: 51% Male: 49% Projecting to a National Universe § The nature of online surveys and adherence to The Australian Market & Social Research Society (AMSRS) Code of Professional Behaviour, limits 15-19 years 6% N=118 the practicable ability to interview those under of 15 years. § To yield projections for total market, i.e. including users aged 0-15, 20-34 years 27% N=570 AMPD Research used data collected by respondents on household WA: 10.4% composition & the presence of children in order to estimate the total N=218 user-base (viewers) of individual video-on-demand (VOD) services. 35-44 years 17% N=357 § For the purpose of determining household penetration estimates, where the respondent is also the VOD service account holder, the projection 45-54 years 16% N=338 assumes the panellist represents the characteristic of the household in which they they reside.

55 and over 34% N=705

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

9 METHODOLOGY - III Household Income Profile, Data Quality and Calibration

Sample Distribution – Monthly Household Income Data Quality (A$ % ) § AMPD Research uses stringent measures to ensure data integrity and quality respondents, including logic & repetition tests and open-ended questions for screening-out bots. Additional measures include checks for speeders, straight-liners and non-response. Less than A$ 2,000 16% N=143 Calibration & Adjustments § Online surveys can generate inflated results for certain question types & topic areas. AMPD Research has developed a set of validated1 A$ 2,000 – 4,999 35% N=724 proprietary formulae to adjust for respondent over-claim to ensure accuracy that includes areas: A$ 5,000 – 9,999 24% N=504 • Claimed usage & subscription: We adjust for overclaim by WA: 10.4% weighting responses based on recency of exposure, where more N=218 recent engagements are given a greater significance. A$ 10,000 – 14,999 8% N=173 • Claimed viewing duration: Respondents typically have difficulty in recalling time spent viewing, so we employ a method that asks the A$ 15,000 & above 4% N=87 number of movies, TV shows and sports events watched in past 7- days and a apply a standard minutage to each type of event. • Cancel/Upgrade Intent: We apply weights to responses as follows: Refused/Don’t know 12% N=257 ü 1. Definitely will happen - 80%; 2. Probably will happen - 50%; 3. Probably won’t happen - 20%; 4. Definitely won’t happen – 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0%;

1 The AMPD Research proprietary formulae for adjusting over-claim in online panels has been validated by comparing observed and recalled behaviour with passive media data and survey data. 10 METHODOLOGY - IV Net Promoter Score® (NPS) Calculation and Interpretation

Net Promoter Score (NPS) Net Promoter Score2 Q. How likely is it that you would recommend BRAND to a friend or § Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a widely used tool to gauge customer colleague? loyalty and as a proxy for customer satisfaction. § The NPS is calculated on a scale of 0 - 10 in response to the question: “How likely is it that you would recommend to a friend or colleague?” § Scores of 0 - 6 are considered “detractors”, 7 - 8 are “passives” and 9 - 10 are classified as “promoters.” § The final Net Promoter Score is calculated by subtracting the percentage of customers who are “Detractors” from the percentage of customers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 WA: 10.4% who are “Promoters.” DETRACTORSN=218 PASSIVES PROMOTERS Rated 0 – 6 ® Rated 7 – 8 Rated 9 – 10 NPS Interpretation - - - § NPS scores vary by sector, but a positive score is generally regarded as Unhappy customers who require urgent engagement & Ambivalent Most Loyal improvements to product or pricing to mitigate churn “good”, a score of +50 is considered “excellent” and scores over +70 - Customers - are extremely rare. Satisfied for - Generally dissatisfied with current product offering Now Satisfied • Detractors (0 - 6): Are unsatisfied by current product offering and - - - at very high risk of churning. High potential risk of spreading negative sentiment about At Risk of Generate product impacting brand perception & valuation • Passives (7 - 8): While not included in the NPS calculation, they Switching to Positive Word- - represent customers who may currently be satisfied with the current Competition of-Mouth Imminent risk of churn unless active re-engaged product, but are not loyal & susceptible to competitive offerings • Promoters (9 - 10): Loyal & most satisfied customers. NPS® = % Promoters − % Detractors

2 The Net Promoter Score® (NPS) methodology was developed by management consultancy, Bain & Company. Net Promoter®, Net Promoter Score® and NPS® are registered trademarks of Bain & Company, Inc., Fred Reichheld and Satmetrix Systems, Inc. 11 REPORT ToC

12 TABLE OF CONTENTS - I

INTRODUCTION CONTENT SUPPLY AND DEMAND SUMMARY § Background and Objectives § Available Content Supply by Service § Service Adoption & Content Demand by County of Origin EXECUTIVE SUMMARY § Genres Demand Gaps by Age Cohort

METHODOLOGY ENTERTAINMENT SVOD SERVICE SUMMARIES § Data Collection and Sampling § Share of SVOD Households & Average Time Spent per User § Demographics and Universe Projections § Household Income Profile, Data Quality and Calibration FOXTEL NOW § Net Promoter Score® (NPS) Calculation and Interpretation § Age and Gender Profile § Content Supply Data Collection § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption SVOD OVERVIEW § Content Supply Profile § Viewers and Paid Subscribers by Service § Underserved Categories & Genres § Share of SVOD Household Spend by Service § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Promoter® Scores by Service § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § Age and Gender Profile § SWOT Analysis § Household Income Profile § Household Size and Presence of Children § Free Trial Conversion and Churn Indicators

13 TABLE OF CONTENTS - II

HAYU PRIME VIDEO § Age and Gender Profile § Age and Gender Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Content Supply Profile § Content Supply Profile § Underserved Categories & Genres § Underserved Categories & Genres § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § SWOT Analysis § SWOT Analysis

NETFLIX STAN § Age and Gender Profile § Age and Gender Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Content Supply Profile § Content Supply Profile § Underserved Categories & Genres § Underserved Categories & Genres § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § SWOT Analysis § SWOT Analysis

14 TABLE OF CONTENTS - III

YOUTUBE PREMIUM SPORTS SVOD SERVICE SUMMARIES § Age and Gender Profile § Share of SVOD Households & Average Time Spent per User § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption AFL LIVE PASS § Content Supply Profile § Age and Gender Profile § Underserved Categories & Genres § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § § SWOT Analysis Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate ENTERTAINMENT GENRE DEMAND BY COHORT § SWOT Analysis § Action & Adventure § Anime (Japanese) beIN SPORTS CONNECT § Comedy § Age and Gender Profile § Documentary § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Drama § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Horror § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Reality TV § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § Romance § SWOT Analysis § Sci-Fi & Fantasy § Thriller

15 TABLE OF CONTENTS - IV

KAYO SPORTS OPTUS SPORTS § Age and Gender Profile § Age and Gender Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § SWOT Analysis § SWOT Analysis

NRL LIVE PASS SUMMARY OF CONSUMER FEEDBACK § Age and Gender Profile § Verbatims of Areas for Improvement § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption APPENDICES § SWOT Analysis

OPTUS SPORTS § Age and Gender Profile § Household Composition and Subscription Profile § Pay TV and SVOD Service Cross-Consumption § Growth and Marketing Conversion Metrics § Net Subscriber Gain/Loss Volumes – Current Run Rate § SWOT Analysis

16 ABOUT US

Insights that Power Media Growth Strategies

AMPD Research offers clients the latest innovation in consumer insights. We specialize in media measurement, audience growth, content development, and revenue optimization. Our platforms and services offer unparalleled insights into the supply and demand for video and entertainment content globally.

We offer end-to-end evidence-based solutions that deliver actionable and timely answers to key industry stakeholders, including content creators, strategists, distributors, and investors.

AMPD Research is the consumer insights division of

For more information, please contact Lavina Bhojwani: [email protected] 17