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Man In India, 95 (2) : 153-183 © Serials Publications MAN AND ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEAST INDIA: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Manjil Hazarika Northeast India may be considered to be an archetypal region for understanding man and his relationship to the environment in a systemic context. As development and change in this region is recorded at a slow pace, this region provides a solid case study for ethnographical analogy in order to understand ecological adaptation. Traditional rural cultures have a fundamentally different approach towards their biotope from that of modern affluent urban societies. Traditional societies value their natural surroundings as a life supporting resource. Moreover, in many cases, they develop and maintain certain indigenous rules and regulations for sustainable development in the form of customary laws, religious sentiment or social taboo. This paper is an attempt for understanding the settlement and subsistence behaviour of the indigenous populations of Northeast India based on the rich natural resources available for their livelihood with a strong bonding with their surrounding environment. Introduction Northeast India is spread across over 262,000 km2 and comprises the eight Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. This vast region is known for its diverse landscapes and ecologies as well as its ethnolinguistic and cultural diversity. These states are collectively referred to as ‘the Northeast’, ‘Northeast India’ or ‘the Northeastern Region’. Therefore, Northeast India is used here as a term to denote the region not merely as a geographical entity, but also as a complex cultural interaction sphere. Northeast India is an ethnic mosaic consisting of different tribal groups of various ethnic stocks, speaking diverse languages, maintaining their traditional customs and practices, having self-sufficient economies, and thus creating a multicultural constellation of tribes and peoples. -
The Mishing of Assam- a Question of Ethnic Identity PJAEE, 17 (6) (2020)
The Mishing of Assam- A Question of Ethnic Identity PJAEE, 17 (6) (2020) THE MISHING OF ASSAM- A QUESTION OF ETHNIC IDENTITY Dr Birinchi Kr. Bora HOD, Sociology Jhanji H.N.S. College Dr Birinchi Kr. Bora, The Mishing of Assam- A Question of Ethnic Identity-Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(7),ISSN 1567-214x Abstract:- Assam is situated in the northeast part of the country. The north eastern region is comprises with eight states of north east part and Assam is its nerve centre. Tribal situation of Assam is in critical juncture because of different identity assertions of ethnic and tribal groups .Mishings are the second largest group of a scheduled tribes in Assam. They have their own distinctive identity. There are lots of basic causes of identity crisis of Mishings of Assam. This paper attempt to highlight the several issues of identity crisis among the Mishings in Assam in particular and the tribes of Assam in general. Keywords: Mishing, Ethnicity, Identity Introduction :- The North East India comprising the eight states (formerly seven sisters) of India‟s North Eastern part namely Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura and Sikkim are predominantly inhabited by the tribal people both in hills and plains areas. Assam is the nerve centre of North Eastern region of India. Tribes are spread all over the districts of Assam. In this state, more than two thirds of the tribes are living in plains. The Bodos and Mishing are numerically two strong tribes in the state of Assam. The tribal situation of Assam and North East India (NEI) are different from other parts of the country. -
A Preliminary Inquiry Into the Role of All Assam Tai Phake National Council
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24, Issue 9, Series. 8 (September. 2019) 07-12 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Identity Consciousness and Socio-Political Transformation of Tai Phake Community: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Role of All Assam Tai Phake National Council Nagendra Nath Gogoi Research Scholar Dept. of Political science Dibrugarh University, Assam, India Corresponding Author: Nagendra Nath Gogoi Abstract: The linguistic minority “Tai Phakes” are a hill tribe dwelling in plains like various other communities in Assam. At present, Tai-Phakes are consisting less than two thousand population mostly reside in the eastern areas of Assam. Despite less numerical strength, they have been able to maintain their traditional culture and ethnic identity. The consciousness for socio-economic development and constitutional protection of Tai Phakes can be traced back right after independence in a collective way.In the early 1950s, seven tribal chiefs including Tai Phakes had written a memorandum to the then Political Officer of Margherita and demanded the return of the land in the Tirap-Lekhapani area to the tribal people. Further, they have been demanding an Autonomous Council along with other tribal groups of Tirap area in a collective way. They all were close to getting an Autonomous Council in 2006 as the formal declaration of the Autonomous Council supposed to be announced by Chief Minister of Assam. But due to some turmoil situation, the Council has never come into existence and the whole campaign petered out gradually. The apex organization of Tai Phakes known as “All Assam Tai Phake National Council” (AATPNC) has been much concerned about the various problems of Tai Phake community and raising voices regarding various issues concerning Tai Phakes. -
Conservation and Management of Plant Bioresources by the Tai Phake of Assam: Role of Home Garden and Monastery
Journal of Advanced Plant Sciences 2021.11(1): 13-28 13 RESEARCH ARTICLE Conservation and Management of Plant Bioresources by the Tai Phake of Assam: Role of Home Garden and Monastery Mamoni Phukan Borgohain*, Robindra Teron and Ajit K. Tamuli Department of Life Science & Bioinformatics, Assam University, Diphu Campus, Diphu – 782462, Karbi Anglong, India Received: 17 May 2020 / 1st Revised: 20 November, 2020 ; 2nd Revised 7 March 2021 / Accepted: 30 April 2021 © Botanical Society of Assam 2021 Abstract Introduction Home gardens represent a typical traditional agro- Homestead garden is a traditional agroforestry ecosystem, intensively managed lands close to system distributed in all regions of the world and human dwellings, primarily managed for meeting being managed by mankind since millennia. Home basic household requirements. Besides other gardens are a typical type of traditional agro- benefits, it significantly contributes towards in situ ecosystem, being intensively managed lands close to conservation of several land races and cultivars, rare human dwellings, varying in their layouts and types and endangered species of plants. The plant of species grown, and associated with different domestication among the Tai Phake people of geographical areas or ethnic groups (Huai and Assam has been examined to study the Hamilton, 2009). Home gardens are important agro- agrobiodiversity, management and utilization. It was ecosystems found in traditional communities practiced under two forms viz. home garden and throughout the world (Borthakur 1997a, Singh & monastery. Data collection employed the following Teron, 2016). The main function of home garden is methods- group discussion, semi-structured to ensure food security of the rural families and also interview and personal observation. -
Catalogue 2021
Tulika Publishers [email protected] www.tulikabooks.com CLICK ON THE COVERS FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION ABOUT EACH BOOK. 1 PICTURE BOOKS UNCLE NEHRU, PLEASE SEND AN ELEPHANT! Written by Devika Cariapa, Illustrated by Satwik Gade One day, when Prime Minister Nehru opened his overstuffed mail bag, out tumbled hundreds of colourfully decorated letters — from children in Japan! “We have never seen a live elephant,” they said. “Could you kindly send us one from India?” How could he refuse? The versatile Devika Cariapa’s words and Satwik Gade’s funny and spirited pictures come together in a book that takes readers across land and sea to tell how Indira, Ambika, Murugan and others became India’s BIG gifts to the world. ANIMAL ALPHABET By Manjula Padmanabhan Teeny-tiny ANTS, flitty-witty BATs, inky-winky CROWs, heehaw DONKEYs and a sprightly animal-rhyme for every letter. With bright-bold cutout pictures, this is just the sort of exciting alphabet book to start off teeny-tiny readers, while older ones relish its rhythms! It’s MY COLOUR! By Nancy Raj Whose colour is GREEN? asked the little boy. “It’s mine!” preened the parrot. “It’s mine! It’s mine!” babbled the bitter gourd. And GREEN, RED, YELLOW, BLUE…? The little boy goes on… As bright hues jump and dance across the pages in this tussle over who owns which colour, the sun has the last laugh! HENNA ON MY HANDS Story Fawzia Gilani-Williams, Pictures Ajanta Guhathakurta Squiggles and swirls, loops and curls, diamonds and dots. and a small surprise! The little girl watches as her mother traces the cool, moist patterns on her palm. -
Gastroenterology
Section 10 Section Editor: Rajesh Upadhyay Gastroenterology 124. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Originates 135. Proton Pump Inhibitors—Long-term Use: from Fatty Liver Boon or Bane? Rajesh Upadhyay, Ankit Gupta Manish Manrai, Rohit Upreti 125. Non-Pharmacological Management of 136. Eosinophilic Esophagitis— NAFLD/NASH (Diet, Exercise, and Role of An Underdiagnosed Entity Intermittent Fasting) Goundappa Loganathan, H Leena Shree Sundeep Kumar Goyal 137. Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension in India 126. Medical Management of Acute Pancreatitis Srikant Mohta, Anoop Saraya D Nageshwar Reddy, Hardik Rughwani 138. Drug-induced Liver Injury 127. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Harshad Devarbhavi Uday C Ghoshal 139. Achalasia Cardia—Diagnosis and 128. Variceal Bleed Management Endoscopic Treatment Srikanth Gopi, Deepak Gunjan Mohan Ramchandani, Partha Pal 129. Hepatorenal Syndrome: Current 140. Non-Variceal Upper GI Bleed—Clinical Approach Diagnosis and Management Bhabadev Goswami, Preeti Sarma Shri Krishna Gautam 141. Recent Updates in Management of IBS 130. Hepatic Encephalopathy: Management Nikhil Gupta, Manisha Dwivedi, SP Misra Sudhir Maharshi, Barjesh Chander Sharma 142. Evaluation of Occult GI Bleed 131. The Healthy Indian Gut Microbiota Sanjay Bandyopadhyay Rupjyoti Talukdar 143. Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Internist 132. Celiac Disease: Who to Screen and How to Screen? Surinder S Rana Ashish Agarwal, Archita Makharia, Govind K Makharia 144. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease—What’s New! 133. Differentiating Crohn’s Disease from Intestinal -
People of the Margins Philippe Ramirez
People of the Margins Philippe Ramirez To cite this version: Philippe Ramirez. People of the Margins. Spectrum, 2014, 978-81-8344-063-9. hal-01446144 HAL Id: hal-01446144 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01446144 Submitted on 25 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. People of the Margins People of the Margins Across Ethnic Boundaries in North-East India Philippe Ramirez SPECTRUM PUBLICATIONS GUWAHATI : DELHI In association with CNRS, France SPECTRUM PUBLICATIONS • Hem Barua Road, Pan Bazar, GUWAHATI-781001, Assam, India. Fax/Tel +91 361 2638434 Email [email protected] • 298-B Tagore Park Extn., Model Town-1, DELHI-110009, India. Tel +91 9435048891 Email [email protected] Website: www.spectrumpublications.in First published in 2014 © Author Published by arrangement with the author for worldwide sale. Unless otherwise stated, all photographs and maps are by the author. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted/used in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. -
Tai – Phake – Thai – English Dictionary (Copy) Barua, B.K
วารสารครุศาสตร์ปริทรรศน์ฯ - ๑๕๗ – ปีที่ ๕ ฉบับที่ ๒ พฤษภาคม-สิงหาคม ๒๕๖๑ Traditional Skills and Knowledge of the Tai People of NE India Wilaisak Kingkham๑ Introduction Historically, the Northeastern part of India is, nowadays, the geographically inhabited location, where, long ago, the racial groups of Mongoloid people have settled down. So far as we know thoroughly, the Mongoloid were very rich of various language families such as the speakers of Indo-Chinese language belonged under Mon-Khmer family etc. The other groups of Indo-Chinese language such as Siamese- Chinese etc., were known and realized well, and especially, Shan was grouped and included in the earlier said Siamese-Chinese as well. Primarily, the group of Shan or Tai people, according to the credible ethnic history, was found the existence in Yunnan. After that, they emigrated from the valley in the Southern part of Yunnan to the Shweli valley, where was located in the upper part of Burma in the sixth century. Afterwards, in the thirteenth century, the Tai Ahom minority people entered into Assam and then they, nowadays, still live in this state, where is located in the Northeastern part of India. The Tai Ahom people, as observed generally, have their severally subdivided groups namely; Shane state composed of Tai Khamti, Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Tai Turung and Tai Khamyang. Their geographical evidences of the habitation, at the present time, can obviously be found in the administrative district of Dibrugarh and Sibsagar, state of Assam and beyond the administrative district of Lohit, state of Arunachal Pradesh. ๑Associate Professor Wilaisak Kingkham Ph.D. Former Dean of Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University, Thailand. -
Community Conserved Areas in South Asia: India
INDIA COMMUNITY CONSERVED AREAS IN SOUTH ASIA Understanding Conservation with Livelihood Security Values India Authors: Neema Pathak Broome and Persis Taraporevala with Mashqura Fareedi, Sudipto Chatterjee, Sonali Ghosh, Jayanta Sarma, S.K Barik, B.K Tewari and Kulen Chandra Das 1 INDIA AbstrAct his report is based on research and analysis undertaken with the Tobjective of deepening the understanding of CCAs in India, primarily to achieve two goals. Firstly, to bring to light the unknown conservation efforts undertaken in India and secondly, to attempt an action plan that would cater to the individual and overall needs of these areas. This report is based on research in nineteen sites across six Indian states, studied over a year. The wealth of knowledge of CCAs available through a decade of research in India provided the lens through which the data, from the nineteen sites, was analysed. This report attempts to deepen the discussion by (re)defining CCAs and establishing, what appear to be, their core characteristics. The report continues to identify overarching threats and challenges faced by CCAs within the Indian context. The effects that these spaces create within the ecological, cultural and political spheres of the CCAs in question are also documented herein. In recent years, the view that conservation is a purely technocratic activity is changing. This allows for more spaces for community participation in conservation. The report is organised in two parts. It gives a brief analysis of the various laws and policies that have been and can been applied to support and strengthen CCAs. It also takes the reader through some case studies from different parts of India. -
The IAS Gazette a House Journal of APTI PLUS AUGUST 2021 APTI PLUS Academy for Civil Services Pvt
The IAS Gazette A House Journal of APTI PLUS AUGUST 2021 APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services Pvt. Ltd. TH EDITION Eastern India’s Best IAS Academy since 2006 39 An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute Creating Civil Servants for the Nation RUDRESHWARA TEMPLE UNESCO’s World Heritage Site BRICS COUNTER MARINE PLASTIC US WAR TERRORISM ACTION PLAN POLLUTION IN AFGHANISTAN A MONTHLY PERIODICAL FOR ASPIRANTS OF UPSC EXAMINATION The IAS Gazette AUGUST 2021 A House Journal of APTI PLUS CONTENTS GS-I 1-16 GS-II 17-58 CULTURE & HISTORY GOVERNANCE SWAMI VIVEKANANDA 1 RIGHT TO INFORMATION (RTI) 24 ASHADHI BIJ 1 DAM SAFETY 25 KANWAR YATRA 2 THE CONSUMER PROTECTION LOKMANYA TILAK 3 ACT 2019 26 ASHADHA PURNIMA-DHAMMA SOCIAL AUDIT OF SOCIAL CHAKRA DAY PROGRAMME 3 SECTOR SCHEMES 28 RUDRESWARA TEMPLE 5 SUPREME COURT VERDICT ON COOPERATIVE 29 INDIA’S 40TH WORLD HERITAGE SITE: DHOLAVIRA 5 SAMBANDAR AND VIJÑAPTIPATRAS 7 SOCIAL JUSTICE WORLD ENDANGERED SITE 7 SEXUAL OFFENCES 31 CASTE DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA 32 GEOGRAPHY RELIGIOUS CONVERSION 33 TIDAL WAVES 9 POPULATION CONTROL 34 CORONAL HOLES 9 CHILD MARRIAGE 35 ASTEROID RYUGU 10 CRIME AGAINST WOMEN 37 WHITE DWARF 10 FOREST RIGHTS ACT 38 HEAT DOME 11 CUSTODIAL CRIMES 39 GREEN HYDROGEN 12 DRAFT TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS BILL 2021 41 MOON WOBBLE 13 NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 42 TYPHOON IN-FA 13 CLOUDBURST 15 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PERMAFROST 16 INDO-BHUTAN RELATIONS 45 GS-II 17-58 CENTRAL & SOUTH ASIA CONNECTIVITY CONFERENCE '21 46 POLITY OPEC 47 PRINCIPLE OF NATURAL JUSTICE 17 SHANGHAI COOPERATION ALL INDIA JUDICIAL SERVICES 17 ORGANISATION (SCO) 48 PREVENTIVE DETENTION 19 US WAR IN AFGHANISTAN 49 INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL FEDERALISM 20 BRICS COUNTER TERRORISM ACTION PLAN 50 JUDICIAL ACTIVISM 21 NORTHERN IRELAND PROTOCOL 51 JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE 22 INDIA-MALDIVES RELATIONS 52 Sources Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the journal are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government PRS Reports Government or the organization they work for. -
Development Scenario Among Man Tai Speaking Group, Living in Plains Districts of Assam
REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO AMONG MAN TAI SPEAKING GROUP, LIVING IN PLAINS DISTRICTS OF ASSAM CONDUCTED BY ASSAM INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH FOR TRIBALS AND SCHEDULED CASTES, JAWAHARNAGAR, KHANAPARA, GUWAHATI-781022 1 CONTENTS: Preface List of Tables List of Figures Chapter-1 INTRODUCTION: 1.1 Background of the Study: 1.2 Conceptual Framework 1.2.1 The Concept of „Development‟: 1.3 Scope and Objectives: 1.3.1 Scope: 1.3.2 Objectives: 1.4 Methodology: 1.4.1 Sampling Procedure: 1.4.2 Tools for data collection: 1.4.3 Techniques of Analysis: 1.5 Chapter Plan: Chapter-2 BRIEF ACCOUNTS OF MAN (TAI SPEAKING) GROUP: 2.1 Introduction: 2.2 The Tai Aitonias: 2.3 The Tai Turungs: 2.4 The Tai Khamyangs: 2.5 The Tai Phakes: Chapter-3 PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE VILLAGES: 3.1 Introduction: 3.2 Tai Aitonia Sample Villages: 3.2.1 Duborani Village: 3.2.2 Borhola Village: 3.3 Tai Turung Sample Villages: 3.3.1 No.1 Rajapukhuri: 3.3.2 Bosapathar: 3.3.3 Pathar Shyam: 3.4 Tai Khamyang Sample Villages 3.4.1 Rajapukhururi No. 1: 3.4.2 Betbari Shyam Gaon: 3.4.3 Desangpani Village: 3.5 Tai Phake Sample Villages: 3.5.1 Namphake Village: 3.5.2 Tipam Phake Village: 2 Chapter-4 DEVELOPMENT ATTAINMENTS OF MAN (TAI SPEAKING) GROUP EVIDENCE FROM FIELD SURVEY: 4.1 Introduction: 4.2 Sample Villages: 4.3 Demographic Characteristics: 4.3.1 Household Size: 4.3.2 Sex Ratio: 4.3.3 Age-wise Distribution of Population: 4.3.4 Dependency Ratio 4.4 Social Status: 4.4.1 Living Conditions: 4.4.1.1 House Type 4.4.1.2 Toilet Facilities: 4.4.1.3 Access to Electricity: 4.4.1.4 Sources of Cooking -
Community Conserved Areas in North East India: Some Observations in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh
Community Conserved Areas in North East India: Some observations in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh Sudipto Chatterjee1, Sonali Ghosh2, Jayanta Sarma3, S.K Barik4, B.K Tewari 4 and Kulen Chandra Das3 An introduction to Community Conserved Forests of North East India and the case studies A very broad definition of Community Conserved Areas (CCAs), categorizes forests as those where local communities have ownership , a stake or are empowered enough to influence decisions that impact the very resources on which their livelihood depends. CCAs are spread across in North East India vary in ownership, size, management regime and the rationale for their protection. The nature of threats these forests are subjected to are similar to any other forests and are reported to be at different stages of degradation- from pristine and relatively undisturbed to a point of degradation beyond which restoration is difficult. These could be age old under traditional forms of governance or recently established with a new set of institutions for its management . While waning of traditional faiths, belief and values have played a significant role in their decimation, has been parallel incidences of consolidation, re - sanctification and declaration of new community conserved areas in the region. Situations also exist where under compelling circumstances, community owned forests have been willingly handed over by local communities themselves to the government in wider interests of conservation. Traditional and customary rights of local communities in North East India, are protected through the Sixth schedule of the Indian constitution under which, regional and Autonomous District Councils have been constituted where the tribal councils have legislative, administrative and financial powers over 40 subjects including forests.