73rd AUGUST 15, 2019 Independence day of

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India Aug 15-2019 Cover.indd 2 8/7/19 8:43 PM India Aug 15-2019 Cover.indd 3 8/7/19 8:43 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 03 Ambassador’s Message

Ram Nath Kovind Narendra Modi President of India Prime Minister of India

n the occasion of the 73rd to develop road infrastructure; and the Jal India to Qatar, I am filled with pride Independence Day of India, I Marg Vikas project and Sagarmala initiative when I hear from various Qatari dignitaries am happy to extend my greet- to improve logistics with well-connected about the valuable contributions made by the Ahmed Hassan ings and felicitations to all my waterways would boost connectivity and trade. Indian community towards the growth and al Hammadi, Secretary fellow citizens residing in the The government is committed to achieving development of Qatar over the years. Today, General, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. StateO of Qatar. I also avail this opportunity to inclusive growth through affordable, reliable India’s fast-paced growth, technological The 5th meeting of Joint Working Group on express my sincere thanks and appreciation to and sustainable energy. India now stands 4th achievements, business-friendly environ- Labour and Manpower Development was held the Emir of Qatar His Highness Sheikh Tamim in wind power, 5th in solar power, and 5th in ment, skilled workforce and a vast consumer in the month of January 2019 and was useful bin Hamad al Thani and the Government of renewable capacity globally. The share of re- market, offer Qatar a unique opportunity to be in exchanging views on various issues in the the State of Qatar for their continued support newable energy in total power generation also a partner in India’s growth and development field of labour cooperation. At the and cooperation, and to the hospitality and rose from 6 percent in 2014-15 to 10 percent story. India looks forward to greater Qatari in- multilateral level as well, the two patronage extended to the Indian expatriate in 2018-19. India plans to increase the share vestments, with investments of more than $1.5 countries continue to support community in Qatar. The multi-faceted bilateral of natural gas in India’s energy mix, currently trillion planned in infrastructure and other each other at various interna- relationship between India and Qatar contin- at about 7 percent, to 20 percent by 2030. areas over the next two decades, making it one tional fora. Then Minister of ues to strengthen further in various areas of India holds the position of the third of the most attractive long-term markets for State for External Affairs Gen our engagement, including political, energy, largest start-up ecosystem in the world and is leading investors. These factors are reflected VK Singh (Retd), visited Doha trade & investment, security and defence and expected to have 100,000 start-ups by 2025, in the impressive gains made by India in the to participate in the Asian cultural spheres. This year is particularly spe- worth $500 billion, which will create employ- World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business index, Cooperation Dialogue from cial, as we are celebrating it as the India-Qatar ment for 3.25 million people. A robust start-up Global Competitiveness Index by the World April 30 to May 2 this year. Year of Culture. With the active support and ecosystem has been put in Economic Forum, and He was a keynote speaker cooperation of the Qatari authorities, we have place through a 19-point several other international at the Business Forum of so far been able to organize some memorable Action Plan which includes reports which rank India as the ACD. An Indian parlia- cultural events focusing on popular Indian setting up several incuba- a best performer in South mentary delegation led by the culture like dance performances, music con- tion centers, easier patent Asia for structural reforms Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha Haribansh certs, painting, calligraphy and photography filing, tax exemptions, ease undertaken in infrastruc- Narayan Singh represented India at the 140th exhibitions, etc. We have more events lined up of setting up business, a ture, financial market Inter-Parliamentary Union meeting held in for the rest of the year. Rs100 billion corpus fund, development, innovation Doha from April 6 to April 10. Independence Day is a solemn occasion a faster exit mechanism, and market size, among India and Qatar consider people- when we recall with a profound sense of respect etc. The rural economy others. to-people ties as a bedrock of great and reverence the sacrifices made by our has received a major India attaches great significance in further deepening the freedom fighters to liberate our country from the boost with the govern- importance to its multifac- bilateral ties between the two nations. yoke of colonialism. It is also the time for us to ment’s focus on agro-rural eted relations with the State The establishment of a regional office by take stock of our achievements in these 72 years industries through the of Qatar. India is the 3rd Qatar Tourism Authority in Mumbai has and to rededicate ourselves to the cause of the cluster-based SFURTI largest export destination further increased the scope for promoting continued development of our nation. Today, programme. Special focus HE P Kumaran for Qatar. Total bilateral tourism between the two countries. India India has firmly established itself as the world’s is being provided for the Ambassador of India trade reached $12.3 billion is a popular tourist and wellness destina- largest democracy as a result of the strong development of bamboo, to Qatar during 2018-19. Qatar tion amongst Qatari nationals, given the foundation laid by our founding fathers, who honey, and khadi clusters. is the largest supplier of cultural compatibility and historical con- framed a stable constitution and built strong As many as 100 new clusters are being set LNG to India, accounting for 55 percent of tacts between the two countries. Qatar has democratic institutions. We recently witnessed up to enable 50,000 artisans during 2019- India’s global LNG imports and 15 percent of emerged as a popular destination for Indian the festival of democracy in India - the general 2020. There are concerted efforts to revitalise Qatar’s total export of LNG. We look forward to weddings, taking advantage of the visa-on- elections - in which over 600 million people the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises enhanced cooperation in the energy sector, as arrival facility and the excellent infrastructure exercised their franchise and overwhelmingly (MSME) by reorienting policies to create more India seeks to enhance the share of natural gas offered by Qatar’s hospitality sector. We look opted for a stable government. employment avenues, enhance productivity in its energy mix in the next decade. Though forward to enhanced contacts and connectivity India has come a long way since its and achieve greater profits. The Government of largely dominated by hydrocarbons, there are between our peoples in the coming years. independence on 15 August 1947. We have India has undertaken an ambitious agenda for plenty of opportunities to diversify our trade Defence ties between India and Qatar achieved self-sufficiency in food produc- social change from ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ basket. Indian companies operating in Qatar continue to prosper. The year 2018-19 saw tion and today export various food grains to to BADLAV (Beti Aapki Dhan Lakshmi Aur are pursuing mutually-beneficial collabora- a number of bilateral visits. INS Kolkata in other countries. We are the largest producers Vijay Lakshmi); from Swachh Bharat to Sundar tions in infrastructure, information and com- March 2018, INS Mumbai in September 2018 of fresh fruits, milk and pulses. India is a Bharat; from ‘Give it up’ for the LPG subsidy munication technology, energy and other areas and INS Tarangini in December 2018 have recognized military power in the world today. to ‘Think about the Subsidy’, and from ‘Tax in Qatar, contributing to Qatar’s preparedness visited Hamad Port. The Chief of Qatar’s Emiri The Indian Space Research Organization evasion’ to ‘Tax compliance’. for hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022. India’s Naval Force led a delegation to India in April (ISRO) has been successful in developing The Government of India is making successful experience in the fintech space 2019 and held meetings with his counterparts a highly acclaimed, low-cost and efficient continuous efforts to create an enabling envi- offers several avenues of cooperation for Qatar. in India. We look forward to enhancing our space programme in the world. The recent ronment conducive to attract foreign invest- India Stack, which offers 4 distinct technol- bilateral engagement in maritime and naval successful launch of Chandrayaan II, a fully ment. Recently, it has eased FDI regulations ogy layers based on presenceless, cashless, cooperation, training, joint production and indigenous mission, has put India in the elite to drive investments. It allowed 100 percent paperless and consent, has enabled world- other areas. club of nations having highly advanced space FDI for insurance intermediaries; eased local class products being built on open Application The Indian Embassy remains committed programmes. sourcing regulations for FDI in single-brand Programming Interface (API) based public to promoting the interests of the Indian com- In economic terms, India has emerged retail outlets and increased the statutory limit platforms like BHIM, Rupay, and Paytm. munity in Qatar. The Embassy shall continue as the fastest growing major economy in the for FPI investment in a company up to the Official bilateral interactions continue at its efforts to expand its outreach to various world. It is the 6th largest economy globally sectoral limit for FDI, subject to the approval a regular pace to boost mutually beneficial sections of the Indian community and remain and is expected to grow at 7 percent dur- of the company’s board of directors. It is worth co-operation between the two countries. We in close contact with the authorities concerned ing 2019-20. In the recently released Union noting that India had attracted cumulative had the first-ever visit of our External Affairs in Qatar, to ensure the welfare and wellbeing of Budget 2019, the government aims to achieve FDI worth $64.4 billion during the fiscal year Minister to Doha in October 2018, during Indian nationals. On this 73rd Independence 8 percent annual GDP growth to become 2018-19. which extensive deliberations on the state of Day, I once again extend my warm greetings to a $5 trillion economy and the world’s 3rd I would like to take this opportunity to our bilateral relations were held with the lead- my fellow Indians in Qatar and thank them for largest economy. Infrastructure is one of the thank the Indian community in Qatar for their ership of Qatar. The two countries also held their valuable contribution to the growth and key sectors to realise this growth objective continued good work, which has earned for the 3rd round of Foreign Office Consultations development of Qatar and India. I am confident and the government has thus accorded high them a well-deserved reputation in Qatar for in September 2018 in which TS Tirumurthi, that the Indian community will continue to importance to infrastructure projects in the their sincerity, hard work, technical expertise Secretary (ER), visited Doha and held extensive extend its full cooperation and support, as in budget. Initiatives like Bharatmala Pariyojana and law-abiding nature. As the Ambassador of discussions with his Qatari counterpart HE the past, to the Embassy.

Qatar Tribune thanks the Embassy of India, Doha, for the support extended in preparing this supplement.

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India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 1 8/7/19 8:39 PM 73rd 04 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of BILATERAL RELATIONS

Fifth meeting of India-Qatar Qatar Media Corporation CEO meets India’s Ambassador JWG on Labour & Manpower Qatar Media Corporation Chief Executive Officer Development held Sheikh Abdulrahman The fifth meeting of the India-Qatar Joint bin Hamad al Thani met Working Group (JWG) on Labour and Man- Ambassador of India to power Development took place on January Qatar HE P Kumaran on 14-15. The two-day meeting, which was March 21 to discuss me- held on the basis of the labour agreement dia relations and means signed between the two countries, was to promote them. co-chaired by Mohamed Hassan al Obaidli, assistant undersecretary for labour affairs at Qatar’s Ministry of Administrative De- velopment, Labour and Social Affairs, and Director of Public Security meets Indian Ambassador Manish Gupta, joint secretary for Over- Public Security Staff seas Indian Affairs at the Indian Ministry Director Major Gen- of External Affairs. eral Saad bin Jassim The meeting discussed means of pro- al Khulaifi met with moting the bilateral relations in the field Ambassador of India of labour between the two countries, the to Qatar HE P Kumaran latest developments and reforms in Qatar on June 20. During the and ways of developing the recruitment meeting, they reviewed procedures of Indian labour to Qatar, es- a number of topics pecially technical and specialised employ- of interest to both ment, as well as in domestic labour. countries.

Qatar’s transport minister attends Global Aviation Summit in India Minister of Culture and Sports meets Indian envoy A Qatari delegation led Qatar’s Minister of by Qatar’s Transport Culture and Sports HE Minister HE Jassim bin Salah bin Ghanem al Ali Saif al Sulaiti, Civil Avia- met with Ambassador tion Authority Chairman of India to Qatar HE P Abdullah bin Nasser Kumaran on January Turki al Subaey and 25. During the meeting, Qatar Airways Group they discussed aspects Chief Executive Akbar of cooperation between al Baker attended the both countries in cul- two-day Global Aviation tural and sports fields Summit on January 15- and ways to develop 16 in Mumbai, India. them.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 2 8/7/19 8:39 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 05 BILATERAL RELATIONS

Praveen Garg meets Indian Ambassador Gulf Warehousing Company establishes subsidiary in India Gulf Warehousing Company (GWC), the leading provider of logistics and supply chain solutions in Qatar, has announced the establishment of a subsidiary in India named ‘LEDD India Private Technology Lim- ited’, which was founded on April 3.

QIA invests in India’s education startup Byju’s Qatar Investment Authority, the sovereign wealth fund of Qatar, has led $150 million investment in India’s online tutoring startup Byju’s. With the latest investment, Byju’s has become India’s most valuable edtech startup and has raised close to $1 billion in capital. According to TechCrunch, Byju’s is currently valued at $5.75 billion, up from $4 billion just seven months ago when the startup raised $400 million led by Naspers. It is the second biggest investment by Qatar Investment Authority in an Indian tech startup. The Qatari sovereign wealth fund had previously invested in Indian ecommerce giant Flipkart in 2014.

Praveen Garg, India’s Additional Secretary & Financial Adviser to Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, met with Ambassador of India to Qatar HE P Kumaran at the Continuing Professional Education (CPE) seminar held in Doha on July 18. Asia-Pacific Cooperation Dialogue India participated in the Asia-Pacific Cooperation Dia- logue (ACD) Ministerial Conference held in Qatar from Indian delegation takes part in 140th IPU Assembly April 30 to May 2. The Indian delegation was led by the then Union Minister of State for External Affairs General VK Singh. In his address, Singh stressed that the forum would strengthen cooperation to pro- mote partnerships among Asian countries. Focusing on the role of SMEs as a new engine for sustainable economic prosperity, he lauded the contri- bution of small and medium-sized industries in creating thousands of jobs. He noted that the sector currently accommodates about 128 million people in India. He also underscored the keenness of India to play an enabling role for ensuring collective action on various objectives and projects of ACD in order to promote the The 140th Assembly of the IPU took place in Doha from April 6 to April 10. The Indian pursuit of stability, peace, growth and prosperity. He delegates participated in various meetings during the Assembly such as four Standing Com- talked about food security, adequate access to fresh mittees of IPU, Forum of Women Parliamentarians, Governing Council of IPU as well as on an water, research and innovation, financial inclusion emergency item relating to a major event of international importance. The delegation also and sought enhanced collaboration from the member attended the meetings of regional groups like Asia Pacific Geopolitical Group and Coordina- states in these sectors. The Ambassador of India to tion Committee meeting of Asian Parliamentary Assembly. Qatar HE P Kumaran was also present during the ACD.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 3 8/7/19 8:39 PM 73rd 06 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of COMMUNITY WELFARE

National Voters Day Honouring the brave Medical camps To create awareness amongst the Indian voters in Qatar, the The Indian Community Embassy of India, Doha celebrated the National Voters Day martyrs Benevolent Forum (ICBF), on January 25. On this occasion, Ambassador of India to Indian community took part in candle light vigil and a charitable organisation Qatar HE P Kumaran administered a pledge to all present on condolence meeting at the Indian Embassy in Doha under the aegis of the the occasion. on February 18 to pay homage to 42 Central Reserve Embassy of India in Doha, Police Force (CRPF) jawans who were martyred in a in association with the terror attack in Jammu & Kashmir on February 14. The Ministry of Public Health, community came together to express solidarity with organised its 37th free Republic Day Celebrations their nation. A minute’s silence was observed in respect medical camp for workers for the martyrs. Speaking at the condolence meeting, in the Industrial Area on The Embassy of India Ambassador of India to Qatar HE P Kumaran said, “The March 22. The 38th free medical camp for fishermen and workers was held in Doha celebrated the Government of India will do whatever it takes to bring on June 14 at the Aster Medical Centre, Al Khor. The medical camps were 70th Republic Day of the perpetrators and their sponsors to justice.” inaugurated by the Ambassador of India to Qatar HE P Kumaran. India on January 26. Hundreds of members of the Indian commu- nity were in attendance at the premises of Bust of Mahatma Gandhi unveiled Saplings planted to mark the embassy. Indian Ambassador to Qatar World Environment Day HE P Kumaran unfurled Ambassador of India to Qatar HE P Kumaran the national flag and planted saplings in the premises of the embassy to read out the address mark World Environment Day. The Indian community of the President of associations and schools also participated in the India on the occasion drive. The event was an integral part of the events of the Republic Day. organised to celebrate 150th birth anniversary of A reception was Mahatma Gandhi, who preached sustainable devel- hosted later on Janu- opment and was one of the greatest advocates for a ary 28 at Sheraton greener future and a balanced planet. Hotel, Doha.The event This year’s celebrations, held under the theme was attended by Min- ‘Beat Air Pollution’, called upon people to explore re- ister of Transport and newable energy and green technologies, and improve Communications HE Jassim bin Saif Ahmed al Sulaiti, Minister air quality in cities and regions across the world. for Administrative Development, Labour & Social Affairs HE Yousuf Mohamed al Othman Fakhroo, Chief of Protocol HE Amb Ibrahim Fakhroo, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Ali Ibrahim Ahmed, members of the diplomatic corps and over 700 mem- As a part of the ongoing celebrations of the 150th birth anniversary year of Open House bers of the Indian community in Qatar. Mahatma Gandhi, a bust of Gandhiji was unveiled by the Ambassador of India Ambassador of India to Qatar HE P Kumaran regularly A cultural programme showcasing the diverse folk dances to Qatar HE P Kumaran at the premises of the embassy on July 14. Members of holds monthly ‘Open House’ to address urgent consu- were presented on the occasion by the school children. Indian community were also present on the occasion. lar and labour issues and cases of Indians in Qatar.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 4 8/7/19 8:39 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 07 COMMUNITY WELFARE

5th International Yoga Day Yoga workshops The Indian embassy in Doha celebrated the annual ● YOGA CAMP ON INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY International Day of Yoga on Indian Meetup Friends, a group of Indian expats in Qatar, held a yoga event at Al Bidda Park to June 21. The event was held mark the International Women’s Day. The event aimed at promoting healthy lifestyle among at National Museum of Qatar women. in the morning and at Qatar Sports Club’s multi- purpose ● YOGA FOR WOMEN indoor hall in the evening. As part of Qatar-India Year of Culture 2019, a master class of authentic Indian Yoga for ladies Yoga camps and work- at the Oxygen Park in Education City was held on April 19. The event was held in association shops were also held at with Qatar Museums and Qatar Foundation. Ritu Kumaran, wife of the Indian Ambassador to Asian Town, Al Khor, and Qatar HE Kumaran, graced the event with her presence. Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum. As a prelude ● AUTISM AWARENESS MONTH to the celebration of the 5th A yoga sessions with Qatar Foundation was organised to mark Autism awareness month. International Day of Yoga, The yoga session was designed to focus on specific yoga practices concerning motor coordi- numerous workshops, dem- nation, body awareness, focus and concentration. onstrations in collaboration with well-known Doha-based ● CBSE NATIONAL YOGA CHAMPIONSHIP 2019 Yoga studios were conducted The Indian embassy in coordination with Indian Sports Centre (ISC) conducted regular free Yoga by the Indian Embassy. Work- training sessions to hone skills of shortlisted students from Qatar for participating in the CBSE shops for students in Doha- National Yoga Championship. Students from five Indian schools like MES Indian School, Birla based Indian schools were Public School, Olive International School, Rajagiri Public School, Al Khor International School are also organised. participating in the championship.

Qatar Visa Centre (QVC) in India The State of Qatar launched its first two Qatar work in Qatar and also facilitating all kinds of Towers,1st Floor, East wing, 136 Arcot Ground Floor, National Pearl Star building, Visa Centre (QVC) in India in New Delhi and visa procedures in India itself. QVCs provide Road, Saligrammam, Chennai – 600 093 Near Changampuzha Park Metro Station, Mumbai on March 27 and March 29 respec- Biometric Enrollment and Medical Screening ● Delhi (Akshardham): Unit no 2, Lower Edappally Cochin-682024, Kerala tively. QVC’s were launched in the presence Services. ground floor, Parsvnath Mall, Akshardham ● Kolkata: Bengal Intelligent Park, Building of officials from both Qatar and India. The Details of Qatar Visa Centers in India Metro Station, Akshardham, New Delhi Gamma, 1st Floor, Block-EP & GP, Sector-V, Ministry of Interior proceeded with opening are: 110092 Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Kolkata – of five more centers across India in cities of ● Mumbai (Bandra East): 201/2, Hallmark ● Hyderabad (Telangana): Ground Floor, 700 091 Kolkata, Lucknow, Hyderabad, Chennai as well Business Plaza, Sant Dyaneshwar Marg, South Wing (Krishe Block), Krishe Sap- ● Lucknow (Gomti Nagar): BBD Viraj Towers, as Kochi. Near Gurunanak Hospital, Bandra East, phire Building, Hitech City Road, Madhapur, 2nd Floor, TC G/1A – V/3 Vibhuti Khand, QVCs aim to provide distinct services for Mumbai – 400051 Hyderabad, Telangana, 500081. Shaheed Path, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow Pin- streamlining procedures for expatriates to ● Chennai (Saligrammam): Shyamala ● Cochin (Edappally): Door No 38/4111/D, code – 226010, Uttar Pradesh.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 5 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd 08 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of India sets roadmap to become $5 trillion economy by 2025

NDIA has unveiled plans to ramp up surpassing Japanese GDP to make India the foreign investment and meet its ambi- world’s third-largest economy. tious target of growing into a $ 5 tril- Also, the size of the Indian consumer lion economy by 2025. market is forecast to increase from $1.9 tril- “We need to invest heavily in infra- lion in 2019 to $3.6 trillion by 2025. Istructure, in digital economy, in job creation,” “As India continues to ascend in the rank- Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman ings of the world’s largest economies, its con- said, as she presented the first annual budget tribution to global GDP growth momentum six weeks after the Bharatiya Janata Party will also increase. As the size of its consumer captured a resounding victory in general elec- market continues to grow at a rapid pace, In- tions. dia will also play an increasingly important She said that the government will con- role as one of the Asia-Pacific region’s major sider liberalising some sectors, such as in- economic growth engines, helping to drive surance, aviation and media, which have Asian regional trade and investment flows,” been tightly controlled. IHS said. Ahead of the budget, a government re- To achieve this, the country’s new eco- port said India will reverse the slowdown on nomic roadmap highlights the importance the back of higher investment, savings and of creating a virtuous cycle of investment, exports, in a way similar to how China pro- savings and exports in order to sustain rapid pelled its growth. economic growth over the next five years. The government also promised to give The role of investment is seen as a criti- tax breaks and other benefits to boost start- cal enabler for innovation, rapid productivity ups, which help generate jobs that India growth and new technology, helping to boost needs. jobs growth. The roadmap described in the While imposing higher taxes on the su- According to IHS Markit, India will overtake the latest Economic Survey highlights the im- per rich, the government also laid out am- portance of creating a favourable ecosystem bitious plans to provide electricity, housing UK to become the world’s fifth biggest economy for private investment, particularly in the and clean cooking fuel to the millions in the new economy. country who still lack access to basic ameni- this year, and is poised to surpass Japan to be IHS said accelerating the development of ties. new economy startups and growing new uni- “We have set the ball rolling for a new the third largest in 2025 corns is a critical strategy for creating value- India. Welfare for the poor are all increased, added and skilled jobs growth. we have not pinched on those areas,” Sithar- Following the re-election of the BJP gov- ing India into the ranks of the world’s upper- “Despite significant achievements in aman said. ernment led by Prime Minister Narendra middle-income countries. new infrastructure construction during PM According to IHS Markit, India will this Modi to a second term of office in May 2019, IHS Markit estimates that India will Modi’s first term, rapid infrastructure devel- year overtake the UK to become the world’s the key goal of the government is to trans- overtake the UK to become the world’s fifth opment in key sectors such as transport and fifth biggest economy, and is poised to sur- form India from a $3 trillion economy in largest economy in 2019, and forecasts that power infrastructure remain important pri- pass Japan to be the third largest in 2025. 2019 to a $5 trillion economy by 2025, lift- Indian GDP will reach $5.9 trillion in 2025, orities,” it said.

India becomes investment darling for sovereign wealth and pension funds

REUTERS “The rapid rise of an educated middle The push comes as India and the United LONDON class offers enormous opportunities for the Arab Emirates seek to strengthen economic deployment of long-term capital, the kind and trade ties. OVEREIGN wealth funds are pil- that sovereign wealth funds are ideally suit- Regulatory reforms are also bolstering ing into India, buying stakes in ed to provide,” said Ravi Menon, chief ex- sentiment and drawing in wealth funds. everything from airports to re- ecutive officer of HSBC Asset Management Indian-based fund managers were from newable energy, attracted by po- India. this year licensed to manage foreigners’ litical stability, a growing middle The attention sovereign funds are giving portfolio holdings in the country, where classS and reforms making it more enticing India is like that they have paid to China, previously such assets had to be managed for foreigners to invest. now clouded by a trade war with the United outside India. Wealth and state pension funds are ex- States, said a banker specialising in institu- Prashant Khemka, founder of White panding their horizons to private markets, tional investors. In the public markets, funds Oak Capital Management which advises to complement an existing focus on stocks were focused on public equity and fixed in- London-listed Ashoka India Equity Invest- and bonds. come, he said. In the private market, mo- ment Trust, said that change had helped “India is popular with sovereign wealth mentum is also building. kick-start the onshore fund management funds,” said Tihir Sarkar, London-based Private equity deal activity in India industry for foreign-sourced funds. partner at Cleary Gottlieb, which counts surged to $19 billion in 2018, the high- “This could be looked back on as an in- several prominent sovereign funds as cli- est level in at least a decade, according to flection point in the growth of the Indian ents. PitchBook data. Sovereign wealth funds fund management business,” said Khemka, “Almost every jurisdiction in the west- and pension funds participated in about one of four fund managers to gain such an ern world is raising the bar for entry for two-thirds of that amount. said a source familiar with the matter. approval so far. Institutional names, includ- foreign investors but in India it’s the other Among recent deals, Singapore’s GIC Canada Pension Plan Investment Board ing sovereign wealth funds and pension way round. There’s also the attraction of sovereign wealth fund and the Abu Dhabi and GIC earlier this year participated in a funds, account for around two-thirds of his the demographics and a lot of assets that Investment Authority (ADIA) this month $145.8 million buyout of Oakridge Inter- clients. sovereign funds like, such as infrastructure, agreed to make a further investment of national School, an operator of schools in Bankruptcy resolution rules introduced where there’s a huge appetite for foreign $495 million in renewable energy firm India. in 2016 helped pave the way for ADIA’s funding.” Greenko Energy Holdings, which has wind, ADIA, the world’s third-biggest sover- $500 million investment earlier this year in Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s solar and hydro projects. eign wealth fund, which has been invest- a distressed debt fund. election win last month consolidated his India is widening its use of solar and ing in Indian equities and fixed income for The investment was seen as an effort Hindu nationalist party’s power base and wind energy to help reduce its reliance on years, has broadened its focus to include to launch a secondary market in India’s is expected to stimulate further foreign in- fossil fuels. asset classes such as infrastructure, real es- mountain of distressed debt and help ease vestment. In April, ADIA and India’s National tate and private equities, said people famil- the burden on local banks. Foreign institutional investor flows into Investment & Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) iar with ADIA’s thinking. But some say more reforms are needed. Indian equities are $11 billion year-to-date, agreed to buy a 49 percent stake in the air- Its increased interest in India is driven A source close to several wealth and surpassing the total annual tally in each of port unit of Indian conglomerate GVK Pow- by the country’s strong growth potential, pension funds said many would like to see the four previous years and setting 2019 on er & Infrastructure. positive demographics and continued eco- the government further overhaul tax rules, course for the highest annual inflows since Another wealth fund is in talks on an nomic development, the people said. More building upon a new goods and services tax 2012. India’s benchmark BSE index has infrastructure investment, while Canadian than half of India’s 1.3 billion population is that is credited with helping cut red tape, soared nearly 10 percent year-to-date. pension funds are seeking similar deals, aged under 25. and undertake land and labour reforms.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 6 8/7/19 8:40 PM India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 7 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd 10 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of

Chandrayaan-2, which comprises an orbiter, lander and rover, is expected to touch down on the unexplored lunar south pole on September 7

ORBITER

VIKRAM LANDER

NDIA launched its first lunar land- when there is renewed global interest in ing mission on July 22, with an lunar science. The US is pushing to re- unmanned spacecraft blasting off turn astronauts to the Moon by 2024. on a rocket from a spaceport off The Chinese unmanned probe Chang’e 4 the country’s south-east coast. already landed in the southern polar re- IThe 44-metre-tall Geosynchronous Satel- gion of the Moon in early January. In April, lite Launch Vehicle Mark III rocket carry- an unmanned Israeli craft crashed into ing the Chandrayaan-2 probe lifted off at the Moon in a failed attempt at landing. 2:43 pm from the Sriharikota spaceport. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said In- Chandrayaan-2, which means ‘Moon ve- dia’s lunar programme will get a sub- hicle’ in Sanskrit and comprises an orbit- stantial boost, adding that the country’s er, lander and rover, is expected to touch existing knowledge of the Moon will be down on the unexplored lunar south pole ‘significantly enhanced.’ He also praised on September 7, according to the Indi- the mission for being ‘fully indigenous.’ an Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The July 22 launch came a week after an ear- “I am extremely happy to announce that lier attempt was called off 56 minutes before the GSLV Mark III successfully injected lift-off due to a ‘technical snag.’ The problem the Chandrayaan-2 in the defined orbit reportedly involved the critical cryogenic over earth,” ISRO Chairman K Sivan said stage, the last such stage space vehicles en- at the space centre, amid scenes of jubi- ter just before they are about to launch. lation among scientists at the spaceport. The ISRO did not officially disclose details Over the next few weeks, a total of 15 ma- of the nature of the glitch but had said the noeuvres will be carried out to raise the problem had been identified and corrected. spacecraft’s orbit which will take it into the “We fixed a serious technical snag and lunar orbit, a journey of 384,000 kilometres. ISRO bounced back with flying col- The 15-minute final descent on the Moon “will ours,” Sivan said, drawing loud applause be the most terrifying moments as India has at the space centre after the launch. CHANDRAYAAN-2: never undertaken such a complex mission” of India has an ambitious space explora- landing a probe on a cosmic body, Sivan said. tion programme. Following the Chan- If India succeeds in the mission, it will be- drayaan-1, the ISRO had successfully sent a come the fourth country to achieve a soft probe to Mars in 2013, called Mangalyaan. landing on the Moon, after the United By 2021-22, India plans to launch Ga- Proud India launches States, the former Soviet Union and China. ganyaan, its first manned mission into Chandrayaan-2 is the country’s sec- space, at a cost of $1.4 billion, coincid- ond lunar mission. The first mission ing with 75 years of Indian independence. Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008 and Also in the pipeline are missions to study orbited the Moon, but did not land. the Sun as well as an inter-planetary mis- historic bid to put The $142 million mission aims to map the sion to Venus by 2023. ISRO also plans to lunar surface, examine its composition and build its own space station in the long term. search for water in 14 days of experiments. India’s cutting-edge space technolo- Chandrayaan-1 had conclusively dis- gies have been developed at a low spacecraft on Moon covered traces of water on the Moon. cost, and its space missions are ac- India’s Moon mission comes at a time claimed to be the cheapest in the world. Nasa, global media hail India’s great leap forward

PTI shortly after Isro’s powerful rocket GSLV funds this year, the Post noted. country wants to become a major space player WASHINGTON/LONDON MkIII M1 lifted off from the spaceport in Sri- “If the rest of the mission goes as well, In- and put Indian astronauts in space by 2022, harikota at 2.43pm on July 22 and success- dia will become the fourth nation — after the CNN commented. ATIONAL Aeronautics and Space fully placed the 3,850-kg Chandrayaan-2 into United States, Russia and China — to land on In 2014, India became the first Asian na- Administration (Nasa) congratu- the earth orbit about 16 minutes later. the moon, more than 200,000 miles away. Its tion to reach the Red Planet, when it put the lated its Indian counterpart Isro The launch of Chandrayaan-2 came close target is a region near the mysterious south Mangalyaan probe into orbit around Mars. (Indian Space Research Organi- on the heels of the 50th anniversary of the his- pole, where no other missions have explored,” The Mars Orbiter Mission famously cost sation) on the successful launch toric Apollo 11, when man first landed on the The New York Times commented. $74 million - less than the $100 million than Nof its second moon mission Chandrayaan-2 moon, The Washington Post commented. “This would be a huge leap forward for Hollywood spent making space thriller “Grav- and said it was looking forward to find out India has also announced its intention of India’s ambitious space programme, and sci- ity.” what the Indian space agency learns about the sending a manned space mission by 2022, the entists and defence experts everywhere are In 2017, India launched a record 104 satel- lunar south pole. leading American newspaper noted. watching to see whether the country can pull lites in one mission while operating a low-cost “Congrats to Isro on the launch of Chan- India’s low-cost, homegrown technology it off,” it said. budget, the CNN report noted. drayaan 2, a mission to study the Moon. We that has powered its space programme is a “So are countless Indians. There are few The Guardian, a leading British newspa- are proud to support your mission comms us- source of national pride and inspiration, it things as unifying for a nation as a success- per, reported that Chandrayaan-2 aims to ing our Deep Space Network and look forward said. ful space programme, and, over the past few become the first mission to conduct a surface to what you learn about the lunar South pole Quoting experts, the Post said the success- weeks, Chandrayaan-2 posters have popped landing on the lunar south pole region, where where we will send astronauts on our #Arte- ful second attempt so soon after the aborted up everywhere and schoolchildren have been it will collect crucial information about the mis mission in a few years,” Nasa tweeted. launch highlights Isro’s confidence in its tech- hunched over rockets made from soda bottles, moon’s composition. The success of Chandrayaan-2 also made nological capabilities, which have not been learning the physics of rocketry,” the report It would be India’s first surface landing on global headlines with a leading US newspa- hamstrung by its paltry $1.8 billion budget. noted. the moon – a feat previously achieved by only per writing “India is on its way to the moon”, In comparison, Nasa received $21.5 billion in This mission is significant for India - the Russia, the US and China, the paper noted.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 8 8/7/19 8:40 PM India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 9 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd 12 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of India rises as hub of medical tourism

HE Indian medical tourism indus- stay and treatment for the medical patient try is growing at 18 percent CAGR and attendant. The medical visa offers multi- year on year and is expected to be ple entry and long term stay for medical care. worth $9 billion by 2020. The Union Government also recently Currently, it has nearly 18 launched e-medical visa to further ease the percentT of the global medical tourism mar- process. ket share and is expected to be 20 percent India is claimed to be the second larg- by 2020. est English-speaking country and also has The country offers a complete bouquet a good number of interpreters which helps of healthcare services at an affordable price ease the process for medical travellers and to the world. Highly skilled doctors and their attendants. medical professionals, world class hospital Moreover, the country is known for offer- infrastructure, cost-effective treatment and ing alternate medicines and has certified and personalised care are some of the reasons for accredited wellness and Ayurveda centres. the fast growth of medical tourism industry Ayurveda, the 5,000-year-old system of in India. natural healing with origins in the Vedic cul- Additionally, apart from the fact that the ture of India, has been enjoying a major re- country has shown the fastest adoption of re- surgence in both its native land and through- cent medical technology, it is also one of the out the world. largest English-speaking nations. The AYUSH Industry is estimated to be Medical travel industry has come a long India offers a complete bouquet of healthcare worth $10 billion and is expected to grow to way. A decade ago, a patient used to travel $25 billion by 2020. across the border for affordable healthcare. services at an affordable price to the world India is home to foodies and offers a vari- However patients are now choosing a desti- ety of cuisines from across the globe. Getting nation which offers the complete package of technologies on a par with the western world. Cost of treatment in India is approxi- to eat the food of your choice is today just a quality treatment, ease of communication Indian doctors are known for their excel- mately 40 percent less than that in any de- click of a button away, thank to food deliv- and travel as well as competitive pricing. lence across the globe. One study reveals that veloped western countries without compro- ery apps. Food is also one of the key deciding Today, people consider themselves global over 10 percent of the doctors practising in mising on quality of care. factors for medical travellers and attendants. citizens and are accessing services, especially the UK and US are Indian. Cost of living in India is 66.54 percent The country has understood the sig- medical treatment services, from across the Besides the availability of advanced med- lower than in the US (aggregate data for all nificance and immense potential for medi- world. However, current environment in ical technology and modern hospitals, most cities, rent is not considered). Rent in India cal tourism to thrive in the global market. some countries constrains such a practice. of the medical care facilities and hospitals is 85.47 percent lower than in US. Through initiatives such as launching incen- Thus, ease of travel and accessibility be- are staffed by experienced healthcare profes- Patients always travel with attendants tive schemes for healthcare providers and comes a key driver for choosing a destination sionals who are proficient in the latest medi- and may require to stay for a longer period of promoting them in international events, for medical tourism. cal treatment methods. time both before and after the medical treat- an effective public-private partnership is There are several factors that influence Medical travellers visiting India for ment. This is also one of the important fac- emerging in the sector. medical tourism, the critical one being qual- healthcare can save up to 50 percent of the tors that decides the feasibility of a medical This, along with the cost benefits and lo- ity of medical care. cost that they might spend if they travelled travel destination. calised resource advantages, is strengthen- India has more than 500 accredited to a developed western country to avail the Medical visa norms in the country have ing India’s position as a high potential hub in healthcare providers and uses world class same treatment. been simplified to ensure a hassle-free travel, the medical tourism market.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 10 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 13

Deloitte pegs India’s ecommerce market at $200 billion, to cross $1 trillion by 2021

COMMERCE will be the engine of the next level of Indian consumer growth in 2019, stated a Deloitte India and Retailers Association of India (RAI) report. The report has Evalued India’s ecommerce marketplace at $200 billion and predicted its growth to $1.2 trillion by 2021. Interestingly, according to a India Brand Equity Foundation report in 2018, the ecommerce market was estimated to reach HIMA DAS: $200 billion by 2026 from $38.5 billion in 2017. However, the ecommerce market has reached the value of $200 billion in 2019 Currently, the India’s ecommerce mar- itself. ketplace is reported to be growing at com- ‘An unstoppable run The Deloitte and RAI report titled ‘Un- pound annual growth rate (CAGR) and is ravelling the Indian consumer’ has cited expected to further rise as the ecommerce increased internet penetration and foray of space grows, boosting the overall consumer to remember’ more international retailers to India as the segment growth in India. main reasons for the expected growth. As a Speaking at the report launch, a De- CE Indian sprinter Hima Das 23.25 seconds, inching closer to her per- result of which, the share of organised re- loitte India spokesperson said, “This growth grabbed headlines with her in- sonal best of 23.10 secs. This was Hima’s tail market is also expected to increase from rate reflect the maturity of business and the credible run of form this year fourth gold since the start of July. around 12 percent in 2017 to 22-25 percent solid platform existing in the country for all as she clinched five gold med- Hima Das roared to her fifth gold of by 2021. types of market players such as consumers, als in July alone. the month in her 400-metre race in Czech Other factors attributed to this growth distributors, logistics service providers and AThe gold rush for India’s ‘Dhing Ex- Republic on Saturday, recording 52.09 projection included, change in buying fre- development of the ancillary sectors includ- press’, as she is lovingly called, began on seconds on the clock on July 20. This quency of Indian consumers, reach of ecom- ing transportation, logistics and cold chain July 2 in the Poznan Athletics Grand Prix timing is a season-best for Hima in the merce across Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 mar- facilities that will help India consumer busi- in Poland where she won her first com- 400-metre event. Her season-best per- kets. Another prominent reason was the rise ness to the next level of growth.” petitive 200m race of the year. formance had been 52.88 seconds. Her of social-commerce in India. Social-com- The report also highlighted interesting The 19-year-old claimed her second personal best is 50.79 seconds, recorded merce includes the sales redirected through insights in terms of sub-sector performance international gold in women’s 200m at at the Asian Games last year. social media channels. within consumer retail. While the F&B, ap- the Kutno Athletics Meet in Poland on Hima also proved to be a shining light According to the report, 28 percent mil- parel, footwear and accessories space con- July 7, where she clocked 23.97 seconds for Assam in their time of darkness when lennials purchase products due to social tributed a bigger share to the consumer retail to clinch the gold. she announced that she would be donat- media recommendations, and 63 percent pie, fast-moving consumer goods and auto- Her third international triumph in 11 ing half her monthly salary towards flood millennials stay updated on brands through motive companies had much higher num- days came at the Kladno Memorial Ath- relief efforts in the state. She deposited social media. bers for total market. letics Meet in Czech Republic on July 13, her contribution in the Assam Chief Min- where the teenager clocked a much im- ister’s Relief Fund. proved time of 23.43 seconds to win the The salary was part of what the star gold. She has a personal best of 23.10 sec sprinter receives from Indian Oil Corpo- in 200m. ration. Das works as an HR officer at the Das clinched her fourth gold of the state-owned company. fortnight when she once again won the Das, who has become an icon in her 200m race at the Tabor Athletics Meet in home state after her exploits on the field, the Czech Republic on July 17. She won in is known to be vocal about social vices.

Asian Athletics Championship 2019: India finishes fourth with 17 medals HE 23rd edition of the Asian Athletics Cham- pionship concluded in Doha on April 24. India Twith 17 medals (3 Gold, 7 silver and 7 bronze) finished fourth in the tournament. The four-day event saw participation from 63 na- tions across the world. Bahrain topped the tally with 11 gold, 7 silver and 4 bronze, followed by China with 10 gold, 13 silver, 7 bronze and then Japan with 5 gold, 4 silver and 9 bronze. MEDAL WINNERS S.no Name Event Medal 1. Tejinder Pal Singh Toor Men’s shot put Gold 2. Gomathi Marimuthu Women’s 800m Gold 3. PU Chitra Women’s 1500m race Gold 4. Ajay Kumar Saroj Men’s 1500m race Silver 5. Swapna Barman Women’s heptathlon Silver 6. Annu Rani Women’s javelin throw Silver 7. Shivpal Singh Men’s javelin throw Silver 8. Avinash Sable Men’s 3000m steeplechase Silver 9. Prachi, Poovamma, Saritaben Gayakwad and VK Vismaya Women’s 4x400m relay Silver 10. Muhammed Anas, MP Poovamma, VK Vismaya and Arokia Rajiv 4x400m mixed relay Silver 11. Dutee Chand Women’s 200m Bronze 12. M R Poovamma Women’s 400m Bronze 13. Parul Chaudhary Women’s 5000m race Bronze 14. Sanjivani Jadhav Women’s 10,000 m Bronze 15. Gavit Murali Kumar Men’s 10,000m Bronze 16. M P Jabir Men’s 400m hurdles Bronze 17. Saritaben Gayakwad Women’s 400m hurdles Bronze

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 11 8/7/19 8:40 PM India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 12 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 15 Indian domestic aviation market registers fastest growth: IATA

NDIA was the fastest growing domes- “Last year was another year of The airlines carried 13 million pas- growth in the second half of 2018, coupled tic air travel market globally in 2018 strong passenger demand as avia- sengers in December against 11.2 in with concerns over issues including Brexit with the country seeing 18.6 percent tion continued to support the glob- 18.6% November 2018, rising by close to and US-China trade tensions, are creating more people flying within the coun- al economy. We expect similar if Increase in 13 percent (month-on-month). some uncertainty to this positive outlook.” try than the previous year. Accord- somewhat moderating performance Domestic passenger market had Delhi Indira Gandhi International Air- Iing International Air Transport Association in 2019,”said Alexandre de Juniac, people flying grown by 17.3 percent, 23.3 percent port remained India’s busiest airport in 2018 (IATA), India’s domestic aviation market director general and chief executive in India and 20.3 percent in 2017, 2016 and followed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj In- recorded the fastest full year growth rate for officer, IATA. 2015 (y-o-y) respectively. ternational Airport Mumbai, Kempegowda the fourth year in a row, followed by China. Apart from India and China, IATA said domestic air travel International Airport Bengaluru, Chennai In the report, IATA opined that the Russia registered a growth rate of 9 globally climbed 7 percent last year, International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi Hy- growth in the domestic market was seen in percent, followed by USA (5.5 per- 1.25mn which was unchanged from the rate derabad International Airport. the Asian countries due to ‘robust economic cent) and Brazil (4.8 Total flights in 2017. All markets showed annu- Indian airlines operated 1.04 million of expansion’. It specifically highlighted In- percent). al growth, led by India and China, India’s total 1.25 million flights in 2018. dia, which saw a double digit growth for the Directorate General of Civil in 2018 which both posted double- The Airport Agency CEO Karin Butot 50th consecutive month. Aviation (DGCA) had released digit annual increases. said, “Amid new route developments, rapid “In China, there have been some recent December aviation numbers Capacity rose 6.8 percent airport expansions and rising middle-class signs of slowdown in passenger demand, in early 2019 which said and load factor was 83 per- income, air passenger numbers going to, reflecting increasing concerns of a modera- that Indian airlines flew cent, up 0.2 percent percent- from and within India are set to more than tion in economic activity,” IATA said in a 139 million domestic age point compared to 2017. triple over the next 20 years to over 500 statement. passengers in 2018. Juniac said, “Slowing million journeys a year.”

India plans $330bn renewables push by 2030

REUTERS NEW DELHI

INDIA is planning investments worth $330 billion over the next decade to power its re- newable energy dream. India wants to raise its renewable energy capacity to 500 Gigawatts (GW), or 40 per- cent of total capacity, by 2030. Renewables currently account for 22 percent of India’s total installed capacity of about 357 GW. “Additional investments in renewable plants up to year 2022 would be about $80 billion at today’s prices and an investment of around $250 billion would be required for the period 2023-2030,” according to the government’s economic survey presented to the parliament. India wants to have 175 GW of renewa- ble-based installed power capacity by 2022. The investment estimate reflects the magnitude of financial challenges facing one of the world’s most important growth mar- kets for renewable energy, with government data indicating a growth slowdown in pri- vate and capital investments in the year ended March 2019. India, which receives twice as much sunshine as European countries, wants to make solar a cornerstone of its renewable expan- sion, but also wants to make use of its cheap and abundant coal reserves, the fifth-largest in the world. The annual economic survey warned In- dia against abruptly halting coal-based utili- ties, citing risks to its banking sector and the stability of the electricity grid. “It may not be advisable to effect a sud- den abandonment of coal based power plants without complete utilization of their useful lifetimes as it would lead to stranding of as- sets that can have further adverse impact on the banking sector,” the survey said. Thermal power plants account for 80 per- cent of all industrial emissions of particulate matter, sulfur and nitrous oxides in India. India, one of the world’s largest coal pro- ducers and greenhouse gas emitters, esti- mates coal to be its energy mainstay for at least the next three decades. The country’s coal use rose 9.1 percent to nearly a billion tonnes in 2018-19. The survey said it would be difficult for a growing economy like India to migrate to renewable power supply unless ‘sufficient technological breakthrough in energy stor- age happens in the near future’.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 13 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd 16 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of Indian scientists develop wonder material ‘Black Gold’ NDIANS are fascinated with gold, and converting it into fuel and other useful making India one of the largest con- chemicals,” said Polshettiwar. sumers of the yellow metal globally. The efficiency of conversion of carbon di- Now Indian scientists have tinkered oxide into fuel, at present, is low but research- with the chemistry of the material and ers believe it could be improved in future. Iturned it into ‘black gold’ which they say can In order to study solar energy harvesting be potentially used for applications ranging ability of the new material, researchers dis- from solar energy harvesting to desalinating persed it into water and exposed the solution seawater. to light for one hour and the temperature of Scientists at the Mumbai-based Tata In- the solution was measured. stitute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) used The temperature of the solution with pure gold nanoparticles and by rearranging size silica spheres rose to 38 degrees while the and gaps between them developed a new ma- ones with different concentrations of black terial which has unique properties such as gold rose to 67 to 88 degrees. capacity to absorb light and carbon dioxide. The maximum increase in temperature Gold does not have these properties, was attributed creation of thermal hotspots therefore ‘black gold’ is being called a new by-cycle growth approach by optimising the lar light. It does so because of inter-particle due to the heterogeneity of the particle sizes material. In appearance it is black, hence the nucleation-growth step, using dendritic fi- plasmonic coupling as well as heterogeneity as well as optimum inter- particle coupling. name ‘black gold.’ brous nanosilica, whose fibers were used as in nanoparticle size. Researchers said the material can be used as The findings have been announced in the deposition site for gold nanoparticles,” Black gold could also act as a catalyst and a nano-heater to covert seawater into potable Chemical Science, a scientific journal pub- explained Vivek Polshettiwar, who led the re- could convert carbon dioxide into methane at water with good efficiency. lished by the Royal Society of Chemistry. search team, while speaking to India Science atmospheric pressure and temperature using “Our results indicate the potential appli- “We have not doped gold nanoparticles Wire. solar energy. cation of black gold in purification of seawa- with any other material or added other ma- One of the most fascinating properties of “If we develop an artificial tree with leaves ter to potable water via steam generation us- terials. We varied inter-particle distance the new material is its ability to absorb the made out of back gold, it can perform artifi- ing solar energy under atmospheric reaction between gold nanoparticles using a cycle- entire visible and near-infrared region of so- cial photosynthesis, capturing carbon dioxide conditions,” according to the researchers.

Online food ordering market to touch Women bringing solar energy to $17.02 billion by 2023, says study HE online food ordering market thousands of Indian villages in India is likely to grow at over 16 Tpercent annually to touch $ 17.02 billion by 2023, according to a study NDIA is trying to bring electricity to by business consultancy firm Market hundreds of millions of its citizens who Research Future. live off the grid. And it’s trying to en- The study, titled ‘Digital Platforms sure that the power comes from clean Reign in the Food Ordering Market’, said and renewable sources. Frontier mar- the growth in online food ordering market ketsI are helping to achieve both those goals has been attributed to the rising number in the western desert state of Rajasthan, sell- of women in working population in most ing solar-powered products to hundreds of of the metro cities. villages. The company is thriving by turning “The Indian online food ordering its customers into salespeople. market is slated to grow at a CAGR (com- The company employs women to sell pound annual growth rate) of 16.2 per products like lamps, stoves, and even TVs cent at $ 17.02 billion by 2023,” it said. that run on solar power through a pro- According to the study, 95 per cent of gramme called Solar Sahelis (Solar Friends). the respondents surveyed order food on- Each woman is in charge of selling prod- line, owing to promotional offers and dis- ucts to hundreds of rural households. “We counts, while 84 per cent individuals said learned that while the customer paying for its hassle-free and time-saving. the product was a man, the person using the It added that 78 per cent of the indi- product was a woman,” Frontier Markets viduals order food online because it’s con- CEO Ajaita Shah said in an interview with venient. And 73 per cent order food online CNN Business. because of a wide variety of cuisines on a “In fact, 70 percent of our users were single-click. women and that is when we realised that in “Lunch is the most preferred meal to order to properly serve the right households be ordered online and card payment is needs, women had to be at the center of that the most preferred mode of payment,” it value chain,” she added. added. Shah founded Frontier Markets in 2011, Bengaluru gets the highest number of with the goal of providing clean energy to online orders as compared to other cit- millions of rural Indians while also giving ies with 20 per cent of the market share women a source of employment and income. acquired by the southern city, the report “The women communicate the benefits Frontier Markets’ annual revenue has gone from said. of clean energy to rural households, but also It is followed by Mumbai, Pune, Delhi help Frontier Markets understand the kind around $300,000 in 2015 to nearly $2.7 million and Hyderabad with a share of 18 percent, of innovations that those households need 17 percent, 15 percent and 12 percent, re- most,” she said. this year, and the company has partnered with spectively, while other cities accounted Another pressing need that Frontier for 18 percent of the market share. Markets is helping to solve is getting more big global names like Philips and Unilever “The rising number of logistics pro- women into work. Only 22 percent of In- viders has also enabled food delivery dia’s workforce is female, according to the behind,” Shah said. “It’s really important ny has partnered with big global names like companies to optimise their fleet, thereby latest data from the World Bank, one of the for us to continuously invest in our wom- Philips and Unilever. reducing delivery time. Online food deliv- lowest rates in the world. India lags behind en’s skills and their education to be able to “We are very proud of how we’ve been ery platforms are focused towards acqui- countries such as Sudan, El Salvador and catch up.” able to succeed with Frontier Markets,” Shah sitions and are collaborating with logistics Afghanistan. The business model appears to be work- said. “It’s a part of my mission to make sure companies to manage delivery operations “As India starts growing and moving and ing. Frontier Markets’ annual revenue has we understand that investing in women is in the dedicated region,” it added. changing and evolving, especially with the gone from around $300,000 in 2015 to not just an impact story but smart business digital revolution, women are still being left nearly $2.7 million this year, and the compa- and the key to end poverty.”

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_03-16.indd 14 8/7/19 8:40 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 17

Doha Bank, StockHolding join hands to offer investment solutions in India the eligible investors a direct access into the IFSC Market at Gift City, Gandhinagar. The IFSC has two international exchanges and offers various opportunities to trade on the derivatives segment in equity, indices, cur- rency, and commodities on a single plat- form with all transactions being settled in US dollars. Both institutions will complement each other in sourcing the investors globally, Doha Bank said in a statement. The MoU reiterates Doha Bank’s long-term commit- ment to the Indian market and will enable the bank to further expand its service of- ferings for its overseas customers looking to invest in India, thereby aligning with its intention to become a one stop shop for its target customer base. Doha Bank CEO R Seetharaman said, “The tie-up with StockHolding will enable Doha Bank to offer seamless and integrated investment solutions in India to its custom- ers outside India looking for opportuni- OHA Bank has signed a memo- ties to invest in the Indian debt and capital randum of understanding (MoU) markets through the Portfolio Investment with Stock Holding Corporation Scheme (PIS), Foreign Portfolio Investor of India Limited (StockHolding), (FPI) or Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) India’s premier custodian and routes. Ddepository participant, to facilitate its global “The MoU will primarily target financial customer base to invest in India. institutions, venture capital funds, pension Under the MoU, Doha Bank will offer all funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, banking-related services, while StockHold- family offices and high net worth individu- ing will offer compliance, clearing, settle- als (both non-resident Indians and other ment and reporting services for all invest- foreign nationals) based outside India and ment activities of customers. planning to invest in the Indian market.” The customers will be able to invest Set up in 1979, Doha Bank provides do- through the permitted mechanism in all per- mestic and international banking services mitted securities across asset classes, such for individuals, commercial, corporate, as equity, mutual funds, debt, all derivatives and institutional clients through wholesale and securitised assets, among others. banking, retail banking, international bank- In addition, StockHolding also offers all ing, and treasury and investments.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_17-22.indd 1 8/7/19 8:17 PM 73rd 18 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of 23 Firsts By Indian Women Who've Made The Country Proud With Their Achievements

Harmanpreet Kaur became the Mithali Raj became the first Indian woman cricketer to first ever female cricketer score a T20 century. to play 200 ODIs. NDIA has had a 6 Source: Cricktracker 15 Source: India Times long history of I women who have shattered gender stereotypes and Garima Arora became the first Saina Nehwal became Indian female chef to be con- the first Indian woman to emerged victorious ferred with the Michelin star. secure number 1 position 7 She was recently also named 16 in the world Badminton in a male-dominated as Asia’s best female chef for rankings in 2015. 2019. Source: India Today society. They Source: BBC continue to do so and make us proud, Kavita Devi created history M A Sneha became the both at the national by becoming the first Indian first Indian woman to be woman wrestler with WWE. recognised caste and and international 8 Source: India TV 17 religion-less legally. Source: Economic Times platforms. Here’s a list of some firsts by Indian women Usha Kiran became CRPF’s first Arunima Singh is the first that made us salute woman officer to be posted in the woman in the country to insurgency-affected Bastar region rescue aquatic reptiles. women power. 9 of Chhattisgarh. She is also the 18 She has so far rescued first woman CRPF officer to be part more than 18 dangerous of COBRA, a specialised unit of the aquatic creatures like CRPF that is proficient in guerrilla gharials and crocodiles. tactics and jungle warfare. Source: Facebook Source: Vogue India

Lieuenant Bhavana Flying Officer Avani Chaturvedi Indian-origin Gita Gopinath Kasturi created history by became the first Indian woman became the first woman becoming the first woman to solo fly a fighter aircraft. chief economist of IMF. 1 army officer to lead an 10 She flew a MiG-21 ‘Bison’, an 19 Source: NDTV all-men contingent at aircraft renowned for its high- the Republic Day parade est landing and take off speed 2019. in the world. Source: Femina Source: India Today

Captain Shikha Surabhi Hima Das became the first Nishtha Dudeja became became the first and Indian ever to win a Gold medal the first Indian woman to only woman officer in the in a track event at the World win the title of Miss Deaf 2 Indian Army’s Motorcycle 11 U-20 Championships 2018. 20 Asia 2018. Daredevils Squad at the Source: IB Times Source: Twitter Republic Day parade 2019. Source: Twitter

Dr. G C Anupama became Anju P.S. is the first female live Nitasha Biswas was the first woman to head sound engineer in India who crowned as India’s first Astronomical Society of has harmonized sounds for transgender beauty queen 3 India, the prime associa- 12 over 50 events in a span of 7 21 in 2017. tion of professional as- years. Source: DNA India tronomers in the country. Source: Facebook Source: Inuth

Flight Lieutenant Hina Mary Kom became the first Deepa Malik became the Jaiswal became the first woman from the country to first Indian woman to win woman flight engineer win a medal in boxing at the a medal in Paralympic 4 to be inducted into the 13 Olympics. 22 Games at the 2016 Sum- Indian Air Force. Source: NewsZ mer Paralympics in the Source: DNA India shot put. Source: India Today

Shanti Devi became Arunima Sinha became the Pranjal Patil became In- the first truck mechanic world’s first woman amputee to dia’s first visually-impaired in India and has been climb Mount Everest in 2013. woman IAS officer. 5 working for more than 20 14 Recently, she also became the 23 Last year, Patil took charge years now. world’s first woman amputee as the Assistant Collector Source: Motor Mania Buzz to scale Antarctica’s highest of Ernakulam district in peak, Mount Vinson. Kerala. Source: BBC Source: Quint

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_17-22.indd 2 8/7/19 8:17 PM 73rd Independence day of | AUGUST 15, 2019 | 19 Year of Culture 2019 Activities organised as part of India-Qatar Year of Culture-2019

HE decision to jointly celebrate the India-Qatar Year of Culture in 2019 was taken during the visit of the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi to Qatar in June 2016. This understanding was reflected in the joint statement issued at that time. The Embassy of India, with the support of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, has since been organising a ‘Festival of India’ in Qatar to showcase the deep cultural roots and people-to-people links between India and Qatar. Several events have already been organised as part of this festival since the beginning of the year and more are to come in the next few months. In addition, the Indian embassy Tis also organising a number of other cultural events in partnership with various Indian community organisations to highlight the myriad dimensions of Indian culture. The embassy has partnered with Qatar Museums, Ministry of Culture and Sports, Qatar National Tourism Council, Katara Cultural Village, and a number of other relevant agencies on the Qatari side, as part of this endeavour. The ‘Year of Culture’ assumes a special significance for India, as this is also the 70th year of India’s arrival as a Republic and 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These celebrations indeed offer the two countries a unique opportunity of renew- ing and revitalising their special bonds of cultural heritage and help enhance the quality of their engagement at the people-to-people level. Listed below are details of various events organised till date, in chronological order, as part of the year-long celebrations, along with a summary of each event.

JANUARY 2019 Music Of Bollywood (Naveen Kumar And Troupe) Indian Fashion Designers At Shop Qatar Design District February 8, Qatar National Convention Centre January 5 – 12, Doha Exhibition And Convention Center Partner Organisations: Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, Organised By Qatar National Tourism Council Qatar Museums And Indian Community Benevolent Forum

FUSION musical performance which * Spirit of Thunder (by Dana Alfardan) brought together for the first time * Four Seasons (by Nasser Sahim) A the team of Qatar Philharmonic Or- * Music from Chaudhvin Ka Chand (by chestra, composer Tomas Kantolinen and Ravi) several Indian musicians, whose names are * Cyclists Theme (Unknown) given below, to attempt a musical fusion of * From Shafallah Suite: The Oryx and the the Indian and Arab styles: Unicorn (by Wael Binali) Naveen Kumar (flute) * Cry of Rose (Kadhal Rojave) (by AR Rah- Ravi Chari (sitar) man) Tanmoy Bose (tabla) * Cafe Fluid (by Naveen Kumar) Ratul Shankar (drum) * Medley of Tollywood and Bollywood (by Madhab Deka (keyboard) AR Rahman) Hricha Debraj Das (vocal) * Ave Maria: Symphonic Music on Indian Pranav Robin Joseph (vocal) Bansuri (Unknown) * Fantasy Flute (by Naveen Kumar) IVE well-known Indian fashion design- val 2019. The exquisite designs exhibited by Together, they mesmerised the audience * From the movie Thalapathi: ‘Rakkamma ers - Tarun Tahiliani, Raghavendra these designers helped showcase the depth with the following pieces: Kaiya Thattu’ (by Ilaiyaraaja) FRathore, Wendell Rodricks, Namrata of talent and the diversity available in the In- * Theme from Bombay (by AR Rahman) * Music from Baahubali (by MM Keeravani) Joshipura and Raw Mango - participated in dian fashion design industry, in addition to the displays organised at Shop Qatar Design the cultural affinities between India and the District in January 2019, as part of the festiv- Arab world, as shown by the popularity of In- ities organised under Qatar Shopping Festi- dian designs in this part of the world. Contemporary Dance Performance February 21-22, St Regis And DPS-MIS School Auditorium Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India Concert By Bollywood Singer Arijit Singh Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Qatar Ministry Of Culture & Sports, Katara Cultural Village January 18 , Lusail Sports Arena Organised By Qatar National Tourism Council, Ministry Of Culture & Sports And One Fm Radio HIS event, organised as part of the Fes- The dance piece “Aura” highlighted the tival of India in Qatar and supported by significance of spirituality in our lives, fus- OLLYWOOD singing sensation Ari- Tthe Ministry of Culture, Government of ing together yoga movements and Indian jit Singh held a high profile concert India, featured a contemporary dance perfor- contemporary dance. “Elements” depicted Band enthralled a large audience of mance by Dishaa Creative Dance Group, led fire and water elements. “Two Shades” nearly 20,000 with a soulful performance by Basu Sharma. It was an amalgamation of brought into picture the two sides of life. on January 18 at Lusail Sports Arena. The several Indian dance styles and was enacted “Mohe Rang Do Laal” celebrated the festival event featured renditions of a number of his by a troupe of 12 performers. The perfor- of colour through Kathak dance and “Jugal- much-admired and award-winning tracks. mance was structured around six themes in bandi” was a fusion of dances highlighting ‘One FM Radio’ brought the renowned sing- six parts named “Aura”, “Elements”, “Two the cultural diversity of India. The event er to Doha in association with Shop Qatar shades”, “Mohe Rang Do Laal”, “Jugalbandi ended with a Rajasthani folk dance “Holiya 2019, the third edition of the Qatar’s biggest (fusion)” and “Holiya me ude gulaal”. me ude gulaal”. shopping festival that is part of the Qatar National Tourism Council’s strategy to grow and diversify the country’s tourism offering. India Pavilion At Doha Jewellery & Watches Exhibition FEBRUARY 2019 February 20-25 , Qatar National Convention Centre Supported By Gems & Jewellery Export Promotion Council, India Year Of Culture Opening Ceremony And Ticket To Bollywood Partner Organisations: Indian Business And Professional Council, Qatar Airways February 4-5, Katara Cultural Village Organised By Qatar Museums, Ministry Of Culture And Sports, Katara Cultural Village HE Gems & Jewellery Export Promo- tion Council (GJEPC) of India organ- COMMISSIONED by Qatar Museums, Tised, for the first time, an India Pavil- the India-Qatar Year of Culture formal- ion at the 16th Doha Jewellery and Watches Cly opened with a tribute to Bollywood, Exhibition (DJWE), held from February the world’s largest film industry in terms of 20-25 at Doha Exhibition and Convention the number of films produced per year. The Centre. The India Pavilion included 13 ex- programme, which has been successfully hibitors and showcased a complete range of presented at a number of international plat- products, including studded jewellery with forms, was directed by the award-winning di- precious stones, handmade jewellery specifi- rector Shubhra Bhardwaj and choreographed cally catering to Arab tastes and preferences by Pravarsen Yesambare. Three distinct seg- and a wide range of contemporary and mod- ments - Ancient India, Traditional India ern jewellery, with detailed craftsmanship polished diamonds. India’s gems and jewel- and Modern India - gave a glimpse of India and intricate designs inspired by the latest lery exports to the Middle East accounted for through Bollywood across genres, regions European and Middle Eastern trends. over US$ 10 billion in 2018. and eras with a wide range of costumes, col- The Pavilion served to showcase India’s The pavilion was inaugurated by the ours and sounds, making it a visual delight for the audience. unique capabilities and skills in the crafts- Prime Minister and Minister of Interior The programme also included a performance by over 75 students from Birla Public manship of intricate and exquisite jewellery, HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa School, featuring excerpts of classical and folk dances from different parts of India. influenced by the rich history of architectural al Thani. The opening ceremony was also A group of Indian artists belonging to the Visual Arts Forum India (VAFI) in Qatar designs and elaborate art motifs. India is one graced by the renowned Hindi film actress exhibited their select paintings titled ‘Historical Monuments of India’ on the sidelines of of the largest exporters of gems and jewel- Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, who was the brand the event. lery and exports 75 percent of the world’s ambassador for DJWE this year.

India Aug 15-2019 Inside_17-22.indd 3 8/7/19 8:17 PM 73rd 20 | AUGUST 15, 2019 | Independence day of

Instrumental Music Ensemble (Jugalbandi) Kathak Dance ‘Rhythmic Expressions’ February 28 And March 1-2, Katara Cultural Village And Indian Cultural Centre March 14-16, Katara Cultural Village, Al-Khor Community And Indian Cultural Centre Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Ministry Of Culture And Sports, Katara Cultural Village Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Katara Cultural Village

HIS event, organised as part of the the most prestigious music festivals in the his event, organised as part of the Fes- Festival of India in Qatar and sup- world – Woodstock Festival in 2008 and tival of India in Qatar and supported Tported by the Ministry of Culture, WOMAD Festival in 1999. Tby the Ministry of Culture, Govern- Government of India, featured Tabla vir- The musical evening contained interac- ment of India, featured a Kathak dance per- tuoso and percussionist Pandita Anuradha tive narrations through innovative rhythmic formance by Rani Khanam and her troupe. Pal and her team, who enthralled the audi- dialogue on the Tabla, Violin and Flute, fol- It was first held at Drama Theatre, Katara ence with their live performance at Drama lowed by an Ensemble between the Tabla, Cultural Village on March 14, then at Al Theatre, Katara Cultural Village. A repeat Dholak, Kadtaal, Pakhawaj, Udu, Djembe Khor Community on March 15 and thereaf- performance was held at the Indian Cultur- and Darabuka. The concert also gave an in- ter at the Indian Cultural Centre, Doha on al Centre on March 2 for the larger Indian sight into the folklore of Rajasthan. March 16. It was a lively and delightful ren- community. The band consisted of five talented musi- dition of many elements of Kathak. Anuradha Pal, India’s first female pro- cians including two instrumentalists (one on Kathak is one of the eight classical dance fessional Tabla and percussion virtuoso, the carnatic violin and the other on Hindu- forms of India, having its origin in the story- presented an Instrumental Music Ensemble stani flute), one performer of Rajasthani folk telling tradition of India. The word ‘Kathak’ ics of choreography. ‘Yamuna Naman’ show- (Jugalbandi), along with her talented team songs, a keyboard player and percussionists is derived from the Sanskrit word Katha cased the significance of the river Yamuna in of musicians. Anuradha Pal is an interna- playing various instruments, as Anuradha which means “story”, and Kathakar which India. ‘Shri Nand Nandan Nachat Sudhang’ tionally acclaimed accompanist with top Pal led on the Tabla, Pakhawaj, Handsonic means “story teller”. In this dance form, was based on the legend of Krishna. ‘Basant Indian classical musicians and an enthusi- and Djembe. the performers, through their body move- Hori’ showcased the celebration of the arriv- astic collaborator with Jazz, African, Latin, Indian music, which has interacted and ments, hand movements, footwork, and al of the spring season. ‘Tarana’ was a dance Flamenco, Crossover Classical, Percussion, benefited from external influences over facial expressions narrate different stories. sequence to bring out the essence of melody Pop, Rock & New-age music. She holds the many centuries, is one of the finest examples Rani Khanam and her group performed and rhythm and ‘Chaap Tilak Sab Cheeni’ honour of being the youngest and first fe- of links between India and the Arab world in seven items, in which they narrated differ- was a soulful performance about eternal male Indian musician to perform at two of the field of culture and music. ent stories. submission to the creator. The concert ended The performances included a stylised with ‘Nritya Gati’ which presented intricate dance form ‘Andaz-e-Raqs’, highlighting the compositions, rapid movements, complex MARCH 2019 contribution of Persian culture, where the footwork and elegant facial expressions to Musical Concert By Vishal & Shekhar costumes play an intrinsic role in the kinet- communicate a sense of pure joy of rhythm. March 1, Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena, Doha Organised By: Fab Entertainment Partner Organisations: Qatar National Tourism Council, Qatar Airways And St Regis Doha Odissi Dance Performance By Rina Jana Group March 21-22, Hotel Sheraton Doha, Oxygen Park At Education City Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India ISHAL Dadlani and Shekhar Ravjiani, The performance, which featured a num- described often by the media as ‘Sul- ber of popular Bollywood hits, was held to a Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Ministry Of Culture And Sports Vtans of Swag’, performed in Doha on capacity crowd of over 6,000 at the venue. March 1. In a tribute to India-Qatar collabo- FAB Entertainment, organiser of the event, ration, they were also joined briefly by Qa- also promoted the Welfare for Workers tar’s Grammy-nominated singer Fahad Al Initiative, which saw local companies with Kubaisi, who creatively combined with them large numbers of Indian labourers, signing for a rendition of their greatest hit ‘Swag Se up for discounted tickets for its labour work Karenge Sabka Swagat ...’ force to gain access to the concert.

Rajasthani Folk Music March 6-8, DPS-MIS School Auditorium, Dukhan Cinema And Indian Cultural Centre Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Ministry Of Culture And Sports, Indian Cultural Centre

HIS event, organised as part of the Fes- dance sensuously and sinuously, to the music HIS event, organised as part of the Fes- an artist and one of the frontline exponents tival of India in Qatar and supported played by men using traditional instruments tival of India in Qatar and supported by of Odissi. She was trained under the tute- Tby the Ministry of Culture, Govern- include dholak (a hand drum), khanjari and Tthe Ministry of Culture, Government of lage of Padma Vibhushan Guru Kelucharan ment of India, showcased the folk music & pungi (a percussion & woodwind musical in- India, featured an Odissi dance performance Mahapatra and Padma Shri Sanjukta Pani- dances of Rajasthan by Girdhari Lal Dangi strument). The dance movements are mostly by Rina Jana & Group. It was organised at the grahi. In all the items the music is sweet and and his award-winning troupe from Girdhar serpent-like; hence it is also referred to as Al Majlis Hall, Sheraton Doha, on March 21 melodious, pure and classical. Kala Sansthan. Lively and colourful perfor- ‘snake charmer’s dance’. and again on March 22 at the Qatar Interna- The troupe consisted of five dancers mances were held by the troupe at three dif- Kuve Par Ekali (Paniharin): Water is con- tional Food Festival (QIFF) at Oxygen Park in and six musicians and the performance ferent places like the auditorium of DPS-MIS sidered the most precious thing in the desert Education City. comprised six items like ‘Mangalacharana’ School on March 7, at Dukhan Town March of Rajasthan and ladies who bring water from Odissi is an ancient Indian classical primarily expressing gratitude, ‘Dashava- 8 and at Indian Cultural Centre on March 9. far away are known as ‘Panihari’. The old dance-form which originated in Odisha, a tar’, a celebration of the triumph of good The performances presented a soulful jour- women produced mellow songs that spoke state in Eastern India. It is traditionally a over evil, ‘Basanta Pallavi’ welcoming ney into the melody of Rajasthani music and of sinuous rivers as well as the splattering part of the dance-drama genre of perform- spring, a pleasing season with its blos- folk dances. waves. Rains and water constitute the theme ing arts. One of the most characteristic soms, fragrance-filled breezes and color- Kesariya Balam is described as the Soul for the majority of songs in Panihari style. features of Odissi dance is the Tribhangi, fulness which is very dear to all, ‘Abhinaya of Rajasthan. This was sung for the warriors Gorband Nakhralo is a popular Rajastha- where the body is bent in three parts like I & II’ encompassing expressional dance on their return home after fighting wars away ni folk music, concentrated on the procedure neck, torso and the knee and is considered to communicate a story or enacting a song from home, by their wives. Presently this of crafty ornamental strings for their conven- one of the most graceful positions. The which speaks about love and ‘Moksha’ the song is sung as a welcome song for foreign tional vehicle, camel - the ship of the desert. performances were composed and choreo- concluding item, which literally means sal- tourists visiting Rajasthan. It is sung in Mand The camel adornment is called ‘Gorband’. graphed by Guru Rina Jana, who is a veter- vation or emancipation. singing style, inspired from the story of Dhola The song talks about the loveliness in the and Maru, a story of a Rajput’s bravery, sac- perfect work drawn for decorating the camel, rifices and tradition, set against the backdrop sung with Kaharwa beat. of the Thar desert. Morya Aacho Boliyo Re: Peacock dance is Indian Participation At Qatar International Food Festival Ghoomar dance form was introduced by a very beautiful & attractive duet dance style. March 20-28, Oxygen Park, Education City the Bhil tribe, and later adopted by the royal In this, a separated lead lady recalls the voice Supported By The Ministry Of Tourism, Government Of India communities of Rajasthan. Known for its ‘Pihu- Pihu’ of the peacock in the middle of graceful movements, it is chiefly performed night, and remembers her lover, who lives Partner Organisations: Qatar Museums, Qatar National Tourism Council by veiled women who wear elaborate flow- abroad. This dance is done with beautiful ing costumes called ‘ghaghra’. It was ranked gestures on medium rhythm and motions. S part of the India-Qatar Year of Cul- fourth in the list of ‘Top 10 local dances Main to Mele me Ja Aayi: This duet dance ture 2019, two Chefs were deputed by around the world’ in 2013. The beauty of this highlights the festivals & rituals of Rajasthan. Athe Ministry of Tourism, Government folk genre is in its graceful movements that This dance is done at a very fast pace and of India, to represent India at the Qatar In- involve swaying hands, beating palms and rhythm. Through this dance, the lady, accom- ternational Food Festival at Oxygen Park spinning around, while singing traditional panied by her lover, describes her experience (Education City) in Doha from March 20 songs. at the fair. -28. They gave several live demonstrations of Kalbeliya, considered by UNESCO as Chang Dhiro Re: This dance-form sym- Indian cooking and also served as judges for intangible heritage and popularly called the bolises the colourful culture of Rajasthan. cooking demonstrations by chefs from other snake-charmer dance, is performed by wom- During the Holi festival, the atmosphere countries participating in the Food Festival. en of the Kalbeliya community. Women deck of Rajasthan becomes very colourful. Peo- During their visit, the two Indian chefs up in traditional costumes, comprising an- ple dance in groups on Change-Dhap also gave cooking demonstrations at Chef grakhi (a jacket-like garment), odhani (veil) rhythm, with colorful gullets and blowing Garden Restaurant, with the support of Qa- and black swirling ghaghra (long skirt), and ‘Abir-Gula’. tar Foundation on March 25 and March 27.

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AR Rahman Show ‘Ude Re Gulal’ March 22 , Khalifa Stadium Doha, Organised By: Katara Studios, March 29 , Retaj Salwa Resort & Oxygen Park, Education City Ministry Of Culture & Sports, Qatar Airways, Supreme Committee For Delivery & Legacy And Aspire Zone Partner Organisation: Rajasthan Parivar

LOBALLY acclaimed Indian composer and musician AR Rahman, along with an 80-strong troupe, cap- HE State of Rajasthan in India is well-known for its folk music and tivated the audience with an electrifying performance at Doha’s Khalifa International Stadium. Billed folk dances. Folk music with traditional instruments like Khartal, Gas the biggest ever live stage concert in the history of Qatar, the much-anticipated event kept the over TBhapang, Morchang is a vital part of Rajasthani culture. A troupe 30,000 crowd spellbound throughout the three-hour duration, with a number of his popular and award- of 12 artists from Rajasthan, out of which seven are known for their folk winning numbers songs and music, whereas the other five folk-dancers, showcased the trib- Rahman, a two-time Oscar and Grammy winner, was performing for the first time in Qatar. The team al dances of Rajasthan. performed on a 90 metre-long stage, a world first at the state-of-the-art venue, which is one of the stadiums Jasu Khan, a child folk singer from Rajasthan well-known for his per- for the FIFA 2022 World Cup. The maestro was joined in the concert by popular Indian playback singers formance in the famous singing TV reality show ‘Sa Re Ga Ma - Little Udit Narayan, Shweta Mohan, Haricharan Seshadri, A R Rahman’s sisters and popular singers from the Champs 2017’ and ‘The Voice of India - Kid 2016’, presented a number of South Indian film industry Reihana and Isshrath Quadhre, playback singer from the Malayalam film indus- Rajasthani folk songs at the event. Pempa Khan, another artist, demon- try Alphons Joseph, Bollywood playback singer Javed Ali, singer and actor Benny Dayal, Indian film score strated his skill in the traditional art of playing the Rajasthani folk instru- composer Ranjit Barot, Rahman’s troupe singer Dilshad Shabbir Ahmed Shaikh and Indian-born Canadian ment ‘Khartal’. singer Jonita Gandhi. The troupe also presented a sample of folk dances from Rajasthan, Before the formal start of the concert, there was a special performance by Doha’s emerging artist Aisha, especially Ghoomar dance of Udaipur and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer. who presented a tribute song honouring the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Written by re- The troupe rendered a repeat performance at the Oxygen Park, Ed- nowned Qatari composer Dana Alfardan, the song was dedicated to the Qatar-India Year of Culture 2019. ucation City, as part of the Qatar International Food Festival.

April 2019 Dances Of North-East India By Amrapali Repertory April 25-26, DPS-MIS School Auditorium And Al-Khor Community Hall, Supported By The Ministry Of Culture, Government Of India Partner Organisation: Qatar Museums HIS event, organised as part of the Fes- tival of India in Qatar and supported by Tthe Ministry of Culture, Government of India, featured a 14-member Indian cultural troupe ‘Amrapali Repertory’, which show- cased the richness and variety of dance forms of North-Eastern India. They presented an exquisite rendition of folklore and dances of North-East India on April 25 in the audito- rium of DPS-MIS School and on April 26 at Al Khor Town. The performances, composed and choreographed by Pranaame Bhagawati and Jayanta Bhagawati under the title ‘Paradise Unexplored’, were presented in several parts, namely Shankh Naad, Nritya Darpan, Geet Ba- haar, Jhumar Folk Dance, Albela Sajan, Purv- ayu followed by world famous Bihu Dance.

Fanqaar – An Exhibition April 16-20, The Gate Mall. Partner Organisation: Vistas Global

IXTY-THREE pieces of art by 20 leading Indian artists were on show at ‘Fanqaar’ SExhibition at The Gate Mall, from April 16-20. The paintings covered a kaleidoscope of themes and wide-ranging styles represent- ing various art movements from modern and contemporary, to cubism and expressionism, to surrealism and traditional contemporary. Fanqaar, an Urdu word which means art- ist, showed spotlight on Indian artists Francis Newton Souza, Ram Kumar, Paramjit Singh, Badri Narayan, Kalal Laxman Goud, Manu Parekh, Thota Vaikuntam, Lalu Prasad Shaw, Rabin Mondal, Milburn Cherian, G R Iranna, Ramesh Gorjala, H R Das, Laxman Aelay, An- janeyulu Gundu, Lalbahadur Singh, Padmakar Santape, Nagesh Ghodke, Bhaskar Rao and Vishal Joshi.

Odisha- The Soul Of Incredible India June 13-14 , Abdul Aziz Nasser Theatre. Partner Organisation: Utkalika Qatar

HE Indian embassy, in partnership with ‘Utkalika’, the Odia Society of Qatar, or- Tganised ‘Odisha - The Soul of Incredible India’, a cultural event, on June 13-14 at Abdul Aziz Nasser Theater, Souq Waqif. The event comprised an array of classical dances, con- temporary performances, animation art and a special musical composition to showcase the cultural richness of Odisha, a prominent state in eastern India. Celebrity performers had been flown in from India to present the cultural ex- travaganza. Saswat Joshi and his team from Lasyakala performed Odissi dance. Prince Dance Troupe of ‘India’s Got Talent’ fame pre- sented some exciting contemporary dances. AP Pattanaik, renowned ‘bansuri’ flautist, rendered some special musical compositions. Manas Ku- mar Sahoo, a sand-art artist, presented ‘Sand Art - A Journey: Qatar and India”.

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