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Behind Buck's Decision to Go Into the Wild As Seen in Jack

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Behind Buck's Decision to Go Into the Wild As Seen in Jack PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI BEHIND BUCK’S DECISION TO GO INTO THE WILD AS SEEN IN JACK LONDON’S THE CALL OF THE WILD A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Carolina Karisa Purnomo Student Number: 121214053 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI BEHIND BUCK’S DECISION TO GO INTO THE WILD AS SEEN IN JACK LONDON’S THE CALL OF THE WILD A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Carolina Karisa Purnomo Student Number: 121214053 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SlTljana Pendidikan Thesis on BEHIND BUCK'S DECISION TO GO INTO THE WILD AS SEEN IN JACK LONDON'S THE CALL OF THE WILD By Carolina Karisa Pumomo Student umber: 1212] 4053 Advisor Agustmus Hardi Prnsetyo, S.Pd., M .A. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “He was a killer, a thing that preyed, living on the things that lived, unaided, alone, by virtue of his own strength and prowess, surviving triumphantly in a hostile environment where only the strong survive.” - The Call of the Wild “A man with a club is a law-maker, a man to be obeyed, but not necessarily conciliated.” - The Call of the Wild “In vague ways he remembered back to the youth of the breed, to the time wild dogs ranged in packs through the primeval forest, and killed their meat as they ran it down.” - The Call of the Wild I dedicate this thesis to: God The universe My big family My beloved people around me & All my friends of English Language Education Study Program batch 2012 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY I honestly declared that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work orparts ofthe work ofother people, except diose cited in the quotations and the references, ~ a scicaUfic paper should. Yogyakarta, JuDe 1st, 2016 The Writer ~ Carolina Karisa Pumomo 121214053 v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBA.RPERNYATAAN P.ERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UN'I'UI{ KEPENTlNGAN AKADEMIS ; Carolina Karisa Pumomo Nomor Mabasiswa ~ 121214053 Demi peogemhangaa iImu pengetabuan, saya membcribn b:pada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanaca Dharma brya ilmiah saya yang beIjudu1: BEBIND BlICK'SDECISION TOGOINTOTIIK WILD AS SEEN INJACK LONDON'S THE CALL OFTBEWILD Desena perangkat yang diperlukan (hila ada). DengaD demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan UDMrsitas Saoata Dharma bak untuk menyimpan, mengalibbndalam bentuk media laiD, meogeIoIaBya daIam bentu.k pangkaIan data, meo.dislribusikan secara ~ ~ mem.publikasikannya di Internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan ak:ademis tanpa perIu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada sa.ya ~ tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penutis. Dibuat di Yogyakatta Pada tanggal: I Juni 2016 vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Purnomo, Carolina. Karisa. 2016. Behind Buck’s Decision to Go into the Wild as seen in Jack London’s The Call of the Wild. Yogyakarta: English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University. This study analyzes the novel written by Jack London entitled The Call of the Wild. What attracts the writer to explore the novel is concerned with the conflicts and the motivations of the main character which are reflected from the author’s experiences. The two formulated problems to answer in this study are (1) what types of conflicts are faced by the main character Buck as seen in London’s The Call of the Wild, and (2) what motivates the main character Buck to go into the wild as seen in London’s The Call of the Wild. The approach adapted is a synthesis of psychological one, particularly by Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Reesman, and Willingham, to explore the psychological conditions of the character by observing the literary aspects, such as, dialogues, conflicts, setting, motivations, and symbol. The theories to deal with the conflicts and the motivations are extracted from the theory of conflicts by Hammond and the theory of motivations by Thompson. The nature of this study is the library research. Based on the analysis of Buck, the main character, in terms of the conflicts and the motivations, the findings are summarized as follows. There are two types of conflicts, namely the internal conflict and the external conflict. The internal conflict, for example, is when Buck surrender into the Law of Club. The example of the external conflict is the conflicts between Buck and Spitz. In terms of motivations, there are two types of motivations, namely the intrinsic motivation and the extrinsic motivation. The intrinsic motivation is exemplified when Buck wants to be free like the hairy man, while the extrinsic motivation is found when Buck meets a timber wolf. In conclusion, Buck, the main character in the novel, is an extraordinary dog. He succeeds to overcome both types of conflicts, and becomes a mature and a strong dog. Meanwhile, what motivates Buck to go into the wild are his internal consciousness and the other characters’ encouragement. Therefore, these conflicts and motivations are interconnected to push Buck to decide to go into the wild. The moral value of the story is that Buck’s ability and strength to overcome his conflicts can inspire readers to build their own strong character and moral disposition. Keywords: character, conflict (internal and external), motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic). vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Purnomo, Carolina. Karisa. 2016. Behind Buck’s Decision to Go into the Wild as seen in Jack London’s The Call of the Wild. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Penelitian ini menganalisis novel karya Jack London berjudul The Call of the Wild. Penulis memilih novel ini karena ia tertarik pada konflik dan motivasi yang dialami karakter utama yang merupakan refleksi dari cerita hidup pengarang novel ini sendiri. Studi ini bertujuan menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu (1) apa tipe konflik yang dialami oleh karakter utama Buck dalam novel karya London yang berjudulkan The Call of the Wild, dan (2) apa motivasi yang diperoleh karakter utama Buck yang mendorongnya untuk pergi ke alam liar dalam novel karya London berjudulkan The Call of the Wild. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan psikologi yang merupakan kutipan dari Guerin, Labor, Morgan, Reesman, dan Willingham. Pendekatan psikologi dalam sebuah karya literatur bertujuan mengeksplorasi keadaan psikologis karakter di dalam novel dengan mengobservasi aspek literatur yang tercermin dalam dialog, konfllik, setting, motivasi, dan symbol. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis konflik dan motivasi adalah teori konflik oleh Hammond, dan teori motivasi oleh Thompson. Metode studi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis, terdapat dua tipe konflik yang dialami oleh Buck, yaitu konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Contoh konflik internal adalah Buck memilih tunduk pada Peraturan Cambuk. Sedangkan contoh konflik eksternal adalah pertarungan antara Buck dan Spitz. Terdapat dua tipe motivasi yang diperoleh Buck, yaitu motivasi intern dan motivasi ekstern. Contoh motivasi intern ialah Buck ingin hidup bebas seperti pria dalam imajinasinya. Contoh motivasi ekstern adalah motivasi yang Buck peroleh dari seekor serigala cokelat. Berdasarkan analisis disimpulkan bahwa Buck ialah seekor anjing yang istimewa. Konflik-konflik yang ia hadapi menjadikannya anjing yang dewasa dan kuat. Selanjutnya, yang memotivasi Buck untuk tinggal di alam liar adalah suara hatinya sendiri dan dorongan dari karakter-karakter lain di sekitarnya. Maka dari itu disimpulkan bahwa konflik dan motivasi yang dialami Buck berhubungan satu sama lain mendorongnya untuk pergi menetap di alam liar. Nilai moral dari novel ini yang menunjukkan kemampuan Buck menghadapi konflik-konflik yang ia hadapi dapat menginspirasi pembaca untuk membentuk karakter mereka sendiri dan juga sebagai pengingat akan nilai-nilai moral. Kata kunci: karakter, konflik (internal dan eksternal), motivasi (intern dan ekstern). viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, my gratitude goes to God for His abundantly blessings. This thesis is done for the most part because of His never ending love for me. There were times when I doubted myself, yet He succeeded to make me believe I could do the impossible. My next gratitude goes to Agustinus Hardi Prasetyo, S.Pd., M.A. as my beloved advisor, for his advice, his patience, his time, and his jokes which really help me during the time I wrote this thesis. I would like to express my gratitude to my family, my mother, my father, my sister, and my brother, for their endless support. I would like to address my special gratitude to my twin sister, Marselina Karina Purnomo, for her wise words, her advice, and her guidance. She is always there to make sure I walk on the right track and not lost. Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all of my friends of English Language Education Study Program batch 2012, for giving me so many colors during our togetherness. I also would like to address my special gratitude to Kasih Ratnaningtyas and my senior Nikolas Diego Caristra, who gave their advice and consolation. My endless gratitude is also addressed to Uli, Ocak, Ucrit, Flo, Rosi, Galih, Kak Erlin, and my favorite cafe Sessanta, for their help, encouragement, and support which are given to me. I also would like to address my gratitude to my favorite singer John Mayer for his songs were the only songs I could listen to when I was working on this thesis.
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