Vision the Outdoors As Life’S Headlamp
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Fused and Vaulted Nasals of Tyrannosaurid Dinosaurs: Implications for Cranial Strength and Feeding Mechanics
Fused and vaulted nasals of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs: Implications for cranial strength and feeding mechanics ERIC SNIVELY, DONALD M. HENDERSON, and DOUG S. PHILLIPS Snively, E., Henderson, D.M., and Phillips, D.S. 2006. Fused and vaulted nasals of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs: Implications for cranial strength and feeding mechanics. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (3): 435–454. Tyrannosaurid theropods display several unusual adaptations of the skulls and teeth. Their nasals are fused and vaulted, suggesting that these elements braced the cranium against high feeding forces. Exceptionally high strengths of maxillary teeth in Tyrannosaurus rex indicate that it could exert relatively greater feeding forces than other tyrannosaurids. Areas and second moments of area of the nasals, calculated from CT cross−sections, show higher nasal strengths for large tyrannosaurids than for Allosaurus fragilis. Cross−sectional geometry of theropod crania reveals high second moments of area in tyrannosaurids, with resulting high strengths in bending and torsion, when compared with the crania of similarly sized theropods. In tyrannosaurids trends of strength increase are positively allomeric and have similar allometric expo− nents, indicating correlated progression towards unusually high strengths of the feeding apparatus. Fused, arched nasals and broad crania of tyrannosaurids are consistent with deep bites that impacted bone and powerful lateral movements of the head for dismembering prey. Key words: Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae, biomechanics, feeding mechanics, computer modeling, com− puted tomography. Eric Snively [[email protected]], Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; Donald M. Henderson [[email protected]], Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Box 7500, Drumheller, Alberta T0J 0Y0, Canada; Doug S. -
1922 Elizabeth T
co.rYRIG HT, 192' The Moootainetro !scot1oror,d The MOUNTAINEER VOLUME FIFTEEN Number One D EC E M BER 15, 1 9 2 2 ffiount Adams, ffiount St. Helens and the (!oat Rocks I ncoq)Ora,tecl 1913 Organized 190!i EDITORlAL ST AitF 1922 Elizabeth T. Kirk,vood, Eclttor Margaret W. Hazard, Associate Editor· Fairman B. L�e, Publication Manager Arthur L. Loveless Effie L. Chapman Subsc1·iption Price. $2.00 per year. Annual ·(onl�') Se,·ent�·-Five Cents. Published by The Mountaineers lncorJ,orated Seattle, Washington Enlerecl as second-class matter December 15, 19t0. at the Post Office . at . eattle, "\Yash., under the .-\0t of March 3. 1879. .... I MOUNT ADAMS lllobcl Furrs AND REFLEC'rION POOL .. <§rtttings from Aristibes (. Jhoutribes Author of "ll3ith the <6obs on lltount ®l!!mµus" �. • � J� �·,,. ., .. e,..:,L....._d.L.. F_,,,.... cL.. ��-_, _..__ f.. pt",- 1-� r�._ '-';a_ ..ll.-�· t'� 1- tt.. �ti.. ..._.._....L- -.L.--e-- a';. ��c..L. 41- �. C4v(, � � �·,,-- �JL.,�f w/U. J/,--«---fi:( -A- -tr·�� �, : 'JJ! -, Y .,..._, e� .,...,____,� � � t-..__., ,..._ -u..,·,- .,..,_, ;-:.. � --r J /-e,-i L,J i-.,( '"'; 1..........,.- e..r- ,';z__ /-t.-.--,r� ;.,-.,.....__ � � ..-...,.,-<. ,.,.f--· :tL. ��- ''F.....- ,',L � .,.__ � 'f- f-� --"- ��7 � �. � �;')'... f ><- -a.c__ c/ � r v-f'.fl,'7'71.. I /!,,-e..-,K-// ,l...,"4/YL... t:l,._ c.J.� J..,_-...A 'f ',y-r/� �- lL.. ��•-/IC,/ ,V l j I '/ ;· , CONTENTS i Page Greetings .......................................................................tlristicles }!}, Phoiitricles ........ r The Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and the Goat Rocks Outing .......................................... B1/.ith Page Bennett 9 1 Selected References from Preceding Mount Adams and Mount St. -
2018 Basic Alpine Climbing Course Student Handbook
Mountaineers Basic Alpine Climbing Course 2018 Student Handbook 2018 Basic Alpine Climbing Course Student Handbook Allison Swanson [Basic Course Chair] Cebe Wallace [Meet and Greet, Reunion] Diane Gaddis [SIG Organization] Glenn Eades [Graduation] Jan Abendroth [Field Trips] Jeneca Bowe [Lectures] Jared Bowe [Student Tracking] Jim Nelson [Alpine Fashionista, North Cascades Connoisseur] Liana Robertshaw [Basic Climbs] Vineeth Madhusudanan [Enrollment] Fred Beckey, photograph in High Adventure, by Ira Spring, 1951 In loving memory Fred Page Beckey 1 [January 14, 1923 – October 30, 2017] Mountaineers Basic Alpine Climbing Course 2018 Student Handbook 2018 BASIC ALPINE CLIMBING COURSE STUDENT HANDBOOK COURSE OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 3 Class Meetings ............................................................................................................................ 3 Field Trips ................................................................................................................................... 4 Small Instructional Group (SIG) ................................................................................................. 5 Skills Practice Nights .................................................................................................................. 5 References ................................................................................................................................... 6 Three additional -
71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas. -
Library Directions: Volume 14, No
Library Directions: Volume 14, No. 1 a newsletter of the Spring-Summer, 2004 University of Washington Libraries Letter from the Director Library Directions is produced twice a year by Libraries You’re the top! You’re the Colosseum, staff. Inquiries concerning content may be sent to: You’re the top! You’re the Louvre Museum, Library Directions You’re a melody from a symphony by Strauss, University of Washington Libraries You’re a Bendel bonnet, a Shakespeare sonnet, Box 352900 You’re Mickey Mouse. Seattle, WA 98195-2900 You’re the Nile, You’re the Tower of Pisa, (206) 543-1760 You’re the smile on the Mona Lisa. ([email protected]) You’re the top! Paul Constantine, Managing Editor —Cole Porter Susan Kemp, Editor, Photographer Diana Johnson, Mark Kelly, Stephanie Lamson, Mary Mathiason, Mary Whiting, Copy Editors It is with great joy that I share with you the exciting news that the University Library Directions is available online at of Washington is the recipient of the 2004 Excellence in Academic Libraries www.lib.washington.edu/about/libdirections/current/. Award. This is the highest honor an academic library can receive. We are Several sources are used for mailing labels. Please pass indeed the top! multiple copies on to others or return the labels of the unwanted copies to Library Directions. Addresses con- taining UW campus box numbers were obtained from The award recognizes the accomplishments of an entire library staff as they come together as the HEPPS database and corrections should be sent members of a team to support the mission of their institution. -
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations .................................................................................................................. -
Science Conspectus
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• Banff • Jasper • Kootenay • Yoho • Mount Revelstoke • Glacier • Waterton Lakes • National Parks • Fort St
• BANFF • JASPER • KOOTENAY • YOHO • MOUNT REVELSTOKE • GLACIER • WATERTON LAKES • NATIONAL PARKS • FORT ST. JAMES • BANFF PARK MUSEUM • CAVE AND BASIN • ROCKY MOUNTAIN HOUSE • BAR U RANCH • NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES Celebrating 100 years of this land and its stories e Ye f Jef 2007/2008 Également offert en français MAPS INSIDE! Welcome You are Visiting a National Treasure anadian national parks and Cnational historic sites are a country-wide system of significant natural areas, places, persons and events. These special locales are gateways to nature, adventure, discovery and to our past. They celebrate the beauty and infinite variety of our country and bear witness to our nation’s defining moments. Each national park is a sanctuary in And world heritage sites too! which nature is allowed to evolve in anff, Jasper, Kootenay and Yoho national parks, together its own way. Each national historic Bwith the provincial parks of Hamber, Mount Robson site tells a unique story, contributing and Mount Assiniboine, are recognized internationally as a a sense of time, identity, and place UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Canadian Rocky Mountain to our understanding of Canada as Parks World Heritage Site encompasses 20 585 km2–one of the a whole. largest protected areas in the world. Protected and preserved for all Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, spanning the Canadians and for the world, Canada-U.S.A. boundary between Montana and Alberta, was Canada’s national parks and designated as a World Heritage Site because of its superlative national historic sites provide a mountain scenery, high topographic relief, glacial landforms, haven for plants and animals and and abundant diversity of wildlife and wildflowers. -
Reproduction, Development, Processes of Feeding and Notes on the Early Life History of the Commercial Sea Cucumber Parastichopus Californicus (Stimpson)
REPRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT, PROCESSES OF FEEDING AND NOTES ON THE EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF THE COMMERCIAL SEA CUCUMBER PARASTICHOPUS CALIFORNICUS (STIMPSON) J. Lane Cameron B.Sc., Brigham Young University, 1978 M.Sc., Brigham Young University, 1980 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biological Sciences @ J. Lane Cameron 1985 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY July 1985 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: J. Lane Cameron Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Reproduction, Development, Early Life History and Processes of Feeding in a Commercial Sea Cucumber Paras~ichopus alifornicus (Stimpson) Examining Committee: Chairman: Dr. L.M. Srivastava .. .- - - .----.---- -- . / Dr. P.V. Fankboner, Senior Supervisor , " Dr. M.J.V Smith, Public Examiner Dr. E.B. Hartwick - .. -- - f7 Dr. R.D. Burke, University of Victoria, External Examiner Dr. N.A. Sloan, Biological Station, Nanimo - - \ lit Examiner Date Approved: PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, proJect or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
Kootenay Powder Highway Ski
2 Grande 38 45 Cache 45 37 32 15 22 Ft Saskatewan 36 43 40 16 St Albert 16 Edson Sherwood Park Spruce Vegreville Vermilion Grove 16 22 Edmonton 14 Hinton Devon Leduc Tofield Drayton 14 39 21 Valley 2 20 Camrose 26 13 13 Wetaskiwin 16 Jasper 13 Wainwright 2A 56 Jasper 53 Ponoka 53 93 National 22 Park 21 Lacombe 12 36 Sylvan 11 Nordegg Stettler Lake Rocky 11 Red Deer 12 Columbia Icefield Mountain House 11 Cline River 22 42 54 54 21 Avola Jasper Red Deer 145 km 90 mi Revelstoke to 229 km 142 mi Rocky Mountain House Edmonton 294 km 182 mi Mica in the Rockies Driving84 km 52 Times mi Quick Reference 140 km 87 mi 584 27 27 Appsolutely Golden to Revelstoke ......................... Sundre2 hr Calgary to Golden ............................Olds 3 hr Resorts Fairmont Hot Springs Resort ... FairmontHotSprings.com Clearwater *Revelstoke to Rossland ................ 4 hr, 15 min Calgary to Fernie ...................... 3 hr, 30 min Three Hills Hanna KOOTENAY *Revelstoke to Nelson .................. 3 hr, 45 min Lethbridge to Fernie ................... .2 hr, 30 min Fernie Alpine Resort .................. SkiFernie56.com 5 all you need! Nelson to Rossland .................... .1 hr, 15 min Kamloops to Revelstoke ................ .2 hr, 40 min Kicking Horse Mtn Resort ..... KickingHorseResort45 km 28 mi .com9 Didsbury 27 24 Nelson to Cranbrook .......................... 3 hr Kelowna to Revelstoke ................. .2 hr, 50 min Kimberley Alpine Resort ............ SkiKimberley.com i m C Rossland to Cranbrook ................. .3 hr, 10 min Kelowna to Rossland .......................... 4 hr Panorama Mountain Village ......... SkiPanorama .com K 3 1 i n b A m 24 k a m Cranbrook to Fernie ................... -
2012 MSU STUDENT RESEARCH CELEBRATION April 19, 2012
2012 MSU STUDENT RESEARCH CELEBRATION April 19, 2012 MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 0 The 2012 Student Research Celebration is Presented by the Undergraduate Scholars Program and The Graduate School. Special Thanks to the Office of the Provost and the Following Sponsors for Their Support of Today’s Event: GOLD SPONSORS ($1,000-$5,000) Montana INBRE Program College of Letters and Science College of Engineering Hughes Undergraduate Biology Program SILVER SPONSORS ($500-$1,000) McNair Scholars Program Center for Biofilm Engineering BRONZE SPONSOR ($100-$500) American Indian Research Opportunities (AIRO) 1 The Undergraduate Scholars Program Would Like to Acknowledge the Following Organizations for their Continued Support of Undergraduate Research: Montana INBRE Program Montana EPSCoR Program Montana Space Grant Consortium AND Montana State University *Office of the Provost, Academic Affairs *Vice President for Research, Creativity, & Technology Transfer *College of Agriculture *College of Arts and Architecture *College of Business *College of Education, Health & Human Development *College of Engineering *College of Letters and Science *College of Nursing *University2 College Table of Contents MAP ......................................................................................................................................... 4 TOPICAL PRESENTATIONS HUMANITIES ................................................................................................................... 5 SUSTAINABILITY ........................................................................................................... -
Trevor Kincaid: Second President of the Stillaguamish Country Club
Trevor Kincaid: Second President of the Stillaguamish Country Club When Trevor Kincaid purchased a lot in the Stillaguamish Fishing and Country Club in 1925, the organizers must have been overjoyed. He was a well-known scientist and faculty member of the University of Washington and in high demand as a public speaker. In 1925, he was 47, chair of the University of Washington’s Zoology Department, was experimenting with the Japanese oyster and was about to play a significant role in establishing the state’s oyster industry. He had already founded what was to become the UW’s Friday Harbor Laboratories and introduced a parasite wasp to stem the spread of the Gypsy moth. He left a large footprint in the state but nearly no trace at the Stillaguamish Country Club. He served on the Board of Directors in 1927 and 1928 and in 1928 became the club’s second president. The club’s 50th Anniversary Book notes that Kincaid joined in 1925 and sold in 1942. He had lot 16 but never built a cabin. In 1936, the club’s secretary-treasurer notified him he Trevor Kincaid, 1927 was delinquent in his dues. Kincaid was born in Ontario, where he had shown his interest in the natural world and in collecting insect specimens. At the end of seventh grade, he took a province-wide written examination and received the highest mark of any test taker. His father, a physician, had financial problems and went west to start a new practice. Trevor followed him to Olympia, arriving in 1889, the year Washington became a state, to a small town filled with stumps and mud roads.