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ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. -
~Ressor Dl Ecting Paper
FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY JOHN NEWBERY -- FATHER OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE By Perme1ia E. Board A Paper Submitted to the Graduate Council of Florida Stat. Univers1ty in partial fu1f11lment of the requ1rements for the degree of Master of Arts Approved: P....;.. A ~ ~ressor Dl ecting Paper • • :t~ Representative, Graduate Council Dean of the Graduate School August, 1950 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION • • . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 CHAPTER I. LIFE AND PERSONALITY • • • • • • CHAPTER II. CHILDREN'S BOOKS • • • • • • • 17 CHAPTER III. CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN 'S LITERATURE .. .. .. • .. • .. • •• 31 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • • • • • .. .. .. .. .. .. •• 3~ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The wrl tar sincerely wishes to acknowledge an immeasurable indebtedness to Miss Agnes Gregory and Mr. Robert Clapp whose untiring interest and guidance helped to make this paper possible. In addition, deep appreCiation Is expressed to Miss Frances Haynes, ~lO secured reference material from the following libraries, Cleveland Public Library, Cleveland, Ohio; Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Jacksonville Public Library, Jackson ville, Florida; University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; University of GeorgiaL AtilenS Georgia; and University of North carolina, chapel Hl 11, North Carolina. INTRODUCTION Today, when we see the gay and attractive books for cbildren tbat crow the sbelves of book shops and libraries, we realize that this Is, Indeed, a golden age ot children's literature. The best of contemporary writers and illustra tors are giving tbeir thougbt and effort to the creating of these books. The range Is vide as to oontent, and new methods of treatment are constantly appearing. Attempts are now made to understand the chIld, to recognize his individuality, and to provide him as large a measure of enjoyment as possible. -
The Patent Medicines Industry in England, 1760-1830
Rethinking Georgian Healthcare: The Patent Medicines Industry in England, 1760-1830 Alan Finlay Mackintosh Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Philosophy, Religion and the History of Science September 2015 The candidate confirms that the work is submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2015 The University of Leeds and Alan Finlay Mackintosh The right of Alan Finlay Mackintosh to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. i Acknowledgements As I have been one of the more mature research students at the University, this thesis has presented fresh challenges to my supervisors, Jon Topham and Adrian Wilson. They have patiently and gently steered me from a scientific way of thinking and writing into a more humanities based approach, while remaining enthusiastic about all aspects of the research. I am very grateful to them for their perseverance in supporting and directing the research in so many ways. I am also indebted to many members of the Centre for the History and Philosophy of Science for their help, particularly my fellow PhD students Becky Bowd and Jo Elcoat who have been invaluable in suggesting sources, commenting on work in progress and generally providing an extra dimension to the focussed life of a research student. -
A Journey Through a Century of John Newbery Award Books
Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Graduate Thesis Collection Graduate Scholarship 2019 One Hundred Books: A journey through a century of John Newbery Award books Tyler Sassaman Butler University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses Part of the Creative Writing Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Sassaman, Tyler, "One Hundred Books: A journey through a century of John Newbery Award books" (2019). Graduate Thesis Collection. 516. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/grtheses/516 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. One Hundred Books: A journey through a century of John Newbery Award books by Ty Sassaman Butler University MFA Creative Nonfiction 2019 2 Introduction A Gold Coin in the Blue Sky: The Announcement Frederic Melcher stood in the hot sun of one of the longest summer days of the year, June 22, 1921, holding his hat at his chest, waiting in line to speak at the American Library Association’s annual meeting in Swampscott, Massachusetts. Though he waited patiently, the air buzzed with speculation as to what he would announce. At the annual meeting only a two years earlier, Melcher had introduced “Children’s Book Week” to the American Library Association, which he had created with Franklin W. Matthews, chief librarian of the Boy Scouts of America. The recognition of a Children’s Book Week suggested, for the first time, that libraries devote shelf space to children’s books and raise awareness of these books in their collections. -
The Patent Medicines Industry in Late Georgian England: a Respectable Alternative to Both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice
This is a repository copy of The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98462/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Mackintosh, A (2017) The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. Social History of Medicine, 30 (1). pp. 22-47. ISSN 0951-631X https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkw054 © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for the Social History of Medicine. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Social History of Medicine following peer review. The version of record: Mackintosh, A (2016) The Patent Medicines Industry in late Georgian England: A Respectable Alternative to both Regular Medicine and Irregular Practice. Social History of Medicine, 30 (1). pp. 22-47. ISSN 0951-631X, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkw054. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. -
Bulletin of the MEDICAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATION
Bulletin of the MEDICAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATION Vol. 29 JUNE, 1941 No. 4 DR. ROBERT JAMES, 1705-1776* By LULU STINE Texas Technological College, Lubbock, Texas IN FEBRUARY, 1890, Mark Twain published in Harper's Magazine an article called "A Majestic Literary Fossil."' The literary fossil described is Dr. Robert James's Medicinal Dictionary, which had been published a century and a half earlier. "If it had been sent against the Pretender's troops," says Mark Twain, "there would not have been a single survivor. In 1861 this deadly book was still working the cemeteries-down in Virginia. For three generations and a half it has been going quietly along, enriching the earth with its slain." The article describes the heroic measures employed in the past in the treatment of disease. It does not reveal Mark Twain at his cleverest, nor does the paper do justice to Robert James. In a story of James's life, it deserves mention because Mark Twain's report was virtually the last flicker of fame for one who was regarded by his contemporaries as having established a claim to im- mortality. The Dictionary contains many such curious and even monstrous formulas as those described by Mark Twain, but it is not to be supposed that this fact convicts James of a want of professional knowledge. The Dictionary represented the best medical opinion of his day. Robert James was born in Kinvaston, Staffordshire, in 1705. He attended the grammar school at Lichfield and there he came to know Samuel Johnson, whose friendship he retained to the end of his life. -
Download the Exhibition Booklet
A Georgian Miscellany: Medicine 1713-1768 2018 sees the 250th anniversary of the death of the clergyman and author Laurence Sterne. Following the success of Shandy’s Physicians, an exhibition held at the RSM Library in 2013 to mark the tercentenary of Sterne’s birth, A Georgian Miscellany: Medicine 1713 – 1768 celebrates the medical world of Sterne’s time with an exhibition of texts from the Library of the Royal Society of Medicine. Alas, poor YORICK! About this time Mr. Sterne, the celebrated author, was taken ill at the silk-bag shop in Old Bond Street. He was sometimes called `Tristram Shandy', and sometimes `Yorick' — a very great favourite of the gentlemen's. One day my master had company to dinner who were speaking about him; the Duke of Roxburgh, the Earl of March, the Earl of Ossory, the Duke of Grafton, Mr. Garrick, Mr. Hume, and a Mr. James. `John,' said my master, `go and inquire how Mr. Sterne is today.' I went, returned, and said: `I went to Mr. Sterne's lodging; the mistress opened the door; I inquired how he did. She told me to go up to the nurse. I went into the room, and he was just a-dying. I waited ten minutes; but in five he said: "Now it is come." He put up his hand as if to stop a blow, and died in a minute.' The gentlemen were all very sorry, and lamented him very much. From John Macdonald, Travels in Various Parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa (1790) (reprinted as Memoirs of an Eighteenth-Century Footman, ed. -
1743-45) by DOCTOR ROBERT JAMES (1703-1776
A MEDICINAL DICTIONARY (1743-45) by DOCTOR ROBERT JAMES (1703-1776) By ALEXANDER DAVID WRIGHT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Social Studies in Medicine Institute for Applied Health Research College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham October 2020 i University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract A Medicinal Dictionary was written by Dr Robert James (1703-1776) and published by Thomas Osborne (1704?-1767) in London in three folio volumes between 1743 and 1745. The circumstances that resulted in James and his school friend, Samuel Johnson (1709- 1784), writing important dictionaries within ten years of each other in London are examined. The background of James in the Midlands and his training in Oxford and possibly in Leiden are explored. Samuel Johnson’s move to London has been well documented but the reasons for James’s move in mid-career are less obvious. The introduction of James to Osborne was a key event leading to the invitation to compile A Medicinal Dictionary. -
Dr. Samuel Johnson and Eighteenth Century Medicine
m . a a / Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/b20457972 WELLCOME INSTITUTE FOR THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE EXHIBITION DR, SAMUEL JOHNSON AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY MEDICINE > 5 JANUARY - 2 MARCH 1984 AAy 1 Introduction To display Johnson's connections with eighteenth century medicine is a task which involves the whole life of Johnson and the whole history of eighteenth century medicine and literature. The interrelation of the literary with the medical world and Johnson's involvement with both means that one picks up the end of a thread unaware of where it will lead. An agreement between John Newbery, the publisher and seller of patent medicines, and Mrs Mary Packe [see case 14] can lead to the fact that it was John's nephew Francis to whom Johnson sold the manuscript of 'The Vicar of Wakefield' to pay Goldsmith's rent and rescue him from arrest for debt [see case 12]; but it can also lead to Johnson's visit to Christopher Smart confined as a mental patient in St. Luke's or Bethlem Hospital, since Smart's signature as witness appears on the document and he is known to have worked for Newbery. Equally it can lead to Dr. Robert James, Johnson's Lichfield friend, to whose Medicinal Dictionary Johnson made substantial contributions and whose fever powder the publisher Newbery assiduously promoted even in the children's book Goody Two Shoes in which Margery's father was 'seized with a violent fever in a place where Dr. James's fever powder was not to be had and where he died miserably'. -
John Newbery, a Children´S Books Pioneer.Pdf
II Jornadas Doctorales de la Universidad de Murcia AH-CO-08 John Newbery, A Children´s Books Pioneer Mª M. Eiroa de la Puente1 1 [email protected] Before the publication of A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in 1744, the concept of Children´s Literature did not exist as such, as these books were not classified as important. Stories expressly written for children were out of sight, for texts which adults read could be read by children as well, like fables, ancient myths, folktales, conduct books or pious tales whose aim was to encourage the young ones to behave well, to be industrious and helpful to the poor, in a word, to be instilled in Christian values, as Shirley Granahan observes in John Newbery, Father of English Literature (Granahan, 2010). However, most children could not read at that time; those who could, found the language difficult, the topics of the books were not attractive either. Reading material specifically for children published around 1576, before Newbery´s times, involved primers or first-readers, histories, and hymnbooks whose subject matter focused on religion instruction and knowledge, but in no way intended to amuse. In addition, chapbooks, sold by peddlers on the streets in the city or along roads, were small books consisting of eight and thirty-two pages with texts that included folklore, ballads, jokes, or recipes. As they were unexpensive, they could be bought by the less wealthy and be enjoyed, thus, by adults and children alike (Granahan, 2010), though not designed especially for them. It was Newbery who wrote and published the first book truly intended for entertainment as well as instruction, not just the latter, as Puritan books for children had offered since the seventeenth century, Patrick C. -
For My Parents Promotor Prof. Dr. Kornee Van Der Haven Vakgroep
for my parents Promotor Prof. dr. Kornee van der Haven Vakgroep Letterkunde Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Een Revisionistische, Genretheoretische en Historische Studie van de Engelse Ode in de Achttiende Eeuw A Revisionist, Genre-Theoretical, and Historical Study of the English Ode in the Eighteenth Century (1680–1760) Thomas Van der Goten Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Letterkunde 2017 Acknowledgements Four years of doctoral research have naturally resulted in an accumulation of debts to many people. My gratitude to every individual and institution that has been of assistance to me would quickly strain even the most fulsome Pindaric ode, so I will restrict my words of thanks to those people without whom this dissertation would never have existed. First and foremost, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Sandro Jung, who made it possible for me to embark upon a project so dear to his own heart, and whose advice, encouragement, and inspiration have been invaluable to me. His diligence and generosity as a scholar are, quite frankly, unparalleled. Under the aegis of his Centre for the Study of Text and Print Culture, I was able to benefit extensively from conferences and research days both at Ghent and abroad, which allowed me to engage intellectually and amicably with other scholars in the field. It has been a privilege to work under Sandro’s expert guidance and tutorship, and it is all the more regrettable that, due to unforeseen circumstances, he was unable to continue the supervision in the final year of my project.