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Collared Aracari Collared Aracari First Captive Breeding ofthe The Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus midway between the throat and vent torquatus torquatus) is a commonly and above the "belly stripe" is a encountered aracari of the rain forests Collared roundish black spot. The yellow and tropical dry forests of Central breast feathers are further diffused America, where it ranges from south­ with red flecks. The Collared's beak ern Mexico through Belize, Guate­ is tipped in black, with a silver upper mala, Honduras, icaragua, Costa Aracari mandible, red at its base. The ridge of Rica and Panama. It is a lowland the upper mandible and the sides of species that has adapted fairly well to by Jerry Jennings the lower mandible are also black. Woodland Hills, California the heavily disturbed habitat, and The eyeskin is bright red and the iris may be frequently seen along road- of the eye is bright yellow. ides and in farmers' field, where it Photos by Jerry Jennings The name "Collared Aracari" is fairly fearless of humans, unlike the derives from a brown ring or nuchal larger toucans, which are often collar approximately three-eights hunted for food. Collareds are usually inch wide that extends around the encountered in small groups of four nape separating the black color of the to a dozen birds, who fly from tree to head from the olive green of the back. tree, often single file, and engage in This collar is found in four of the six enthusia tic croaking and antic move­ subspecies but not in the Pale­ ments of their beaks up, down, and mandibled. Haffer indicates the exist­ sideways. ence of sexual dimorphism in the The Collared Aracari is divided into color of the collar (dark in females ix subspecies, two of which are light in males), but this is not sup­ clinal. One clinal subspecies is found ported by data resulting from surgical in the smaller Yucatan Peninsula pop­ sexings. ulation. Only one other true sub­ Throughout 1988, a small number species is found in Central America, of Collared Aracaris was imported the Fiery-billed Aracari (P. t. frantzii) into the United States from Honduras. which occur in the Pacific lowlands Eleven of these birds, from several of Costa Rica and westernmost sources, were acquired at Walnut Panama. The remaining sub pecies Acres. These birds were surgically occur in outh America. sexed, the results indicating six males The Collared Aracari has only and five females. Five pairs were set recently been available in the United up individually in flights either States, with the first imports dating 8' x 12' x 7' or 4' x 12' x 7'. The eight back to late 1987. The Collared foot wide flights were planted, Aracari has frequently been mislabe­ Female Collared Aracari at the nest whereas the four foot wide flights led as the banded aracari, the Pale­ entrance. were not. Each pair was provided a mandibled Aracari, and by several less nest log made from a four foot sec­ familiar names. The name "banded tion of palm tree, hollowed out by aracari" is erroneous, there being no chainsaw to a depth of 18 inches and uch bird. The Pale-mandibled an inside diameter of six inches. Aracari, on the other hand, i a separ­ In the spring of 1989, two pairs ate species of the Collared from South began to work their nests - one pair America, which is different in appear­ in each of the two different styles of ance, and which has also suffered the flights. Sometimes it is easy to con­ misnomer of "banded aracari:' fuse nesting activity with roosting Taxonomi ts disagree on the sub­ activity, since Collared Aracaris species status of the Pale Mandible, routinely roost in their nest log at with some considering it a full night throughout the year. On or species (P. erythropygius). about June 25, 1989, the only pair of The Collared Aracari exhibits typi­ Collareds in a planted flight began to cal aracari coloration in that its head lay and, by the 30th, had completed a is black and the back, wing , and tail clutch of four eggs. OnJuly 15th, two are olive green, and the rump ired. of the chick hatched, and a third Aracaris differ primarily in the pat­ hatched the following day. As the tern of stripe and/or pot overlying nesting cycle progressed, the parents their yellow brea ts, and in the color became increasingly aggressive. By of their beaks and eye . The Collared the time the chicks were a few days has a yellow breast overlaid by a hori­ old, the female would fearlessly zontal black stripe approximately A contented Collared Aracari chick has attack anyone entering the flight, thus one-half inch in width. The stripe is just been fed. making nest inspections hazardous 4 April/May 1990 AMERICAN FEDERATION OF AVICULTURE Dedicated to conservation of bird wildlife through encouragement of captive breeding programs, scientific research, and education of the general public. 1989-1990 OFFICERS PHYLLIS MARTIN, President (813) 837-4555 DAVIS KOFFRON, 1st Vice President (602) 268-9237 CHUCK SAFFELL, 2nd Vice President(813) 722-0997 VICKI FLETCHER, Chief Financial Officer (206) 841-2705 SALLIE KLINK, Corresponding Secretary (813) 831-0261 LAURELLA DESBOROUGH, Executive Secretary (415) 372-6174 LEGAL COUNSEL VICE PRESIDENT LEGISLATIVE VICE PRESIDENT Dan McCormic, c/o P.O. Box 56218, Phoenix, AI. 85079-6218 Ruth Hanessian (301) 424-7387 MEMBER NATIONAL &INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS American Cockatiel Society, Inc.• American Budgerigar Society, Inc.• International Dove Society • National Finch &Softbill Society • National Parrot Association National Cockatiel Society • International Softbill Society • International Loriidae Society • Avicultural Society of America Society of Parrot Breeders and Exhibitors • African Love Bird Society • Amazona Society MEMBER CLUBS Northeastern Region MARYlAND FLORIDA (SOUTH) MICHIGAN LOUISIANA Slate coordinator: State coordinator: Slate coordinator: State coordinator: Paul Gildersleeve, regional v. p. Orva Clubb (301) 248-3818 Tom Ireland (407) 968-4214 Jane Stewart (313) 453-3465 (516) 922-1169 Maryland Cage Bird Society, Inc. Aviary & Cage Bird Society of Ann Arbor Cage Bird Club Gulf South Bird Club,lnc. CONNECTICUT NEW JERSEY South Florida Great Lakes Avicultu ral Society Greater Brandon Avian Society Lansing Caged Bird Club MISSOURI State coordinator: State coordinator: State coordinator: Gustave Seehorst (203) 745-3697 Miami Parrot Club,lnc. Mid-Michigan Bird Club Paddy Lambert (314) 962-8186 Suncoast Avian Society Motor City Bird Breeders,lnc. Connecticut Association for South Jersey Bird Club Gateway Parrot Club Aviculture,lnc. The Real Macaw GEORGIA OHIO Greater Kansas City Avicultural New England Finch Fanciers StaIB coordinator: Slate coordinator: Society PENNSYLVANIA Mimi Shephard, DVM MAINE State coordinator: Missou ri Cage Bi rd Association (404) 377-6319 State coordi nator: Kristine Kroner (215) 628-4143 Avicultural Society of Greater Cincinnati OKLAHOMA Archie Fairbrother (207) 394-2252 Anthracite Bird Club KENTUCKY Golden Crescent Cage Bird Club State coordinator: Central Pennsylvania Cage Bird Club State coordinator: MASSACHUSmS Mid-American Exotic Bird Stale coordinator: Chester County Bird Breeders Thomas B. Angel, Jr., DVM •• Bird Fanciers of Oklahoma Delaware Valley Bird Club (606) 371-4929 Sodety, Inc. Dennise Cabral (508) 586-3293 Northwest Ohio Exotic Bird Club Oklahoma Cage Bird Society Berkshire Cage Bird Friends Erie Cage Bi rd Club Kentuckiana Cage Bird Club Unlimited Greater Pittsburgh Cage Bird Society WISCONSIN TEXAS (NORTH) MISSISSIPPI Slate coordinator: Boston Cockatiel Society, Inc. Philadelphia Avicuitural Society State coordinator: Slate coordinator: Tom Squyres (817) 244-4126 Boston Society for AViculture,lnc. VIRGINIA Jerry Pace (601) 781-2364 David Bluma (414) 554-8432 Exotic Cage Bird Society of Milwaukee Bird Society, ltd. Dallas Cage Bi rd Society Slate coordinator. Fort Worth Bird Club New England Dawn Kopf (703) 368-1660 NORTH CAROLINA Wisconsin Cage Bird Club,lnc. State coordinator: Plano Exotic Bi rds Massachusetts Cage Bird Commonwealth Avicultural Society Bob Beech (919) 855-8292 Association, Inc. National Capital Bird Ciub TEXAS (SOUTH) Parrot Breeders Association Charlotte Metrolina Cage Bird North Central Region State COOrdinator: NEW HAMPSHIRE Society Peninsula Caged Bird Society Daniel Gonzalez (512) 399-6464 State coordinator: Raleigh-Durham Caged Bird Society James McCabe, regional vice pres. Tri-State Bird Club & Foundation Parrot People Martin LeTourneau (603) 679-1716 Smoky Mountain Cage Bird Society (612) 753-5241 Birds of aFeather Avicultural Society WEST VIRGINIA IOWA Northwestern Region Northeastem Avicuitural Society State coordinator: PUERTO RICO StaIB coonlinator. State COOrdinator. NEW YORK Patty Knoblauch (304) 725-5601 . Randy Karg (712) 542-4190 Ron Sweere, regional vice pres. Slate coordinator: Mid-America Cage Bird Society (503) 324-2473 Barbara Heck (518) 766·2778 SOUTH CAROLINA ALASKA Broome County Bird Club Southeastern Region SlalB coordinator. MINNESOTA State coordinator: State coordinator: Finger Lakes Cage Bi rd Association Ted Stephens (803) 279·3374 Jim Bauman (907) 34-0623 •• Greater Rochester Hookbill Wllfonl Pace, regional vice pres. (601) 781-2364 TENNESSEE Minnesota Companion Bird IDAHO Association SlalB coonllnator: ALABAMA Association State coordinator: RHODE ISLAND Rlchanl Porter, MD (901) 386-1625 Arnold Davis (208) 775-3609 Slale coordinalor: State coordinator: Greater Memphis Bird Club NEBRASKA Charles Reaves (205) 892-0015 Middle Tennessee Cage Bird ClUb Slate coordinator. MONTANA Alabama BUdgerigar and Cockatiel Tennessee Valley Caged Bird Club Father John G1aves (402) 729-2058 State coordinator: VERMONT Bird Club of Greater Birmingham Greater Omaha Cage Bird Society Fred Frey (406) 549-0530 Stale coordi nalor: Central Alabama Avicuiture Society VIRGIN ISLANDS Peter Lowry (802) 754·6494 Slate coonllnator: NORTH DAKOTA OREGON FLORIDA (NORTH) SlalB coordinator. State coordinator. State coordinator: Mid-Atlantic Region Cal Kimura (407) 892-7661 Cascade Budgerigar Society Central Florida Bird Breeders SOUTH DAKOTA .~ Mid-Eastern Region Slate coordinator: Emerald Exotic Bird Club Dallas Johnson. regional vice pres. Association Royce King (605) 393·1720 Northwest Bird Club ) (301) 540-6198 Exotic Bird Club of Florida Michaeleen Rogers, regional v.p.
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