After Mass Crime: Rebuilding States and Communities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

After Mass Crime: Rebuilding States and Communities United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its peoples and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and trans-boundary policies. The United Nations University was established as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution 2951 (XXVII) of 11 December 1972. It functions as an international community of scholars engaged in research, postgraduate training and the dissemination of knowledge to address the pressing global problems of human survival, development and welfare that are the concern of the United Nations and its agencies. Its activities are devoted to advancing knowledge for human security and development and are focused on issues of peace and governance and environment and sustainable development. The Univer- sity operates through a worldwide network of research and training centres and programmes, and its planning and coordinating centre in Tokyo. After mass crime A Project of the Center for International Studies and Research (CERI – Sciences Po/CNRS), the International Peace Academy, swisspeace and the United Nations University After mass crime: Rebuilding states and communities Edited by Be´atrice Pouligny, Simon Chesterman and Albrecht Schnabel United Nations a University Press TOKYO u NEW YORK u PARIS 6 United Nations University, 2007 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not nec- essarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: þ81-3-3499-2811 Fax: þ81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] General enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: þ1-212-963-6387 Fax: þ1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. Cover design by Sese-Paul Design Cover photograph of Gihembe Refugee Camp, Rwanda reproduced by kind permission of Kresta King Cutcher (Copyright 2006) Printed in Hong Kong ISBN 978-92-808-1138-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data After mass crime : rebuilding states and communities / edited by Be´atrice Pouligny, Simon Chesterman and Albrecht Schnabel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-9280811384 (pbk.) 1. Nation-building. 2. Peace-building. 3. Political atrocities. 4. Postwar reconstruction. I. Pouligny, Be´atrice. II. Chesterman, Simon. III. Schnabel, Albrecht. JZ6300.A48 2007 341.5084—dc22 2006039809 Contents Listoftables........................................................... vii Listofcontributors.................................................... viii Acknowledgements . ............................. xiv Introduction: Picking up the pieces . ............................. 1 Be´atrice Pouligny, Simon Chesterman and Albrecht Schnabel I. Methodology and ethics 1 Methodological and ethical problems: A trans-disciplinary approach ........................................................... 19 Be´atrice Pouligny, Bernard Doray and Jean-Cle´ment Martin 2 Contested memories: Peace-building and community rehabilitation after violence and mass crimes – A medico-anthropological approach ............................. 41 Roberto Beneduce II. Individuals and communities 3 The uses and abuses of culture: Cultural competence in post-mass-crime peace-building in Cambodia . 71 Maurice Eisenbruch vi CONTENTS 4 Intimate enemies: Reconciling the present in post-war communitiesinAyacucho,Peru.................................. 97 Kimberly Theidon 5 Origins and aftermaths: The dynamics of genocide in Rwanda andtheirpost-genocideimplications............................. 122 Scott Straus 6 ‘‘You can’t run away’’: Former combat soldiers and the role of social perception in coping with war experience in the Balkans............................................................ 142 Natalija Basˇic´ III. Memories and representations 7 Mass murder, the politics of memory and post-genocide reconstruction: The cases of Rwanda and Burundi .............. 165 Rene´ Lemarchand and Maurice Niwese 8 Speaking from the shadows: Memory and mass violence in Bali ................................................................ 190 Leslie Dwyer and Degung Santikarma 9 Shaping political identity through historical discourse: ThememoryofSovietmasscrimes .............................. 215 Thomas Sherlock IV. Insiders and outsiders 10 Externalcontributionstopost-mass-crimerehabilitation ....... 243 Louis Kriesberg 11 Re-imagining peace after mass crime: A dialogical exchange between insider and outsider knowledge . ...................... 271 Roberta Culbertson and Be´atrice Pouligny SelectedBibliography ................................................ 288 Index .................................................................. 307 List of tables 10.1 Conflict components and conflict destructiveness . ........... 248 10.2 International governmental organizations’ activities fostering reconciliation and conflict transformation . 257 10.3 International non-governmental organizations’ activities fostering reconciliation and conflict transformation . 262 vii List of contributors Dr Natalija BASˇ IC´ has been a Eritrea (1994–1997), Ethiopia research fellow at the Institute for (1997), and Mozambique (2000– East European Studies at the Free 2001) he has worked as a consultant University of Berlin since 2002, and for UN Agencies (UNICEF, is Research Director South Eastern UNOPS) and the World Health Europe (Serbia/Croatia) for the Organization, analysing social and research group ‘‘Traditions of psychological consequences of war, Historical Consciousness’’, funded atrocities and violence. More by the Volkswagen Foundation. Her recently he conducted research in main interests include historical South Cameroon (among the Bulu, consciousness, identity processes 2001–2003) on symbolic structure and cultures of violence as well as and changes in so-called ‘‘traditional several specific aspects of Yugoslav medicine’’, as well as on the impact and post-socialistic historical, of HIV/AIDS and the role of political and military problems. independent African churches on healing behaviours. In 1996 he Dr Roberto BENEDUCE,an founded the Frantz Fanon Centre ethnopsychiatrist, is Associate (Centre of Psychotherapy for Professor of Cultural Anthropology Migrants, Refugees, and Victims of on the Faculty of Psychology and Torture) at Turin, and is Associate Professor of Psychological coordinator of training activities in Anthropology on the Faculty of the EU Project on Rehabilitation of Letters, University of Turin. Victims of Torture in Italy. Between 1988 and 1993 he conductedresearchonDogon Dr Simon CHESTERMAN is Global systems for the healing of mental Professor and Director of the New disorders in Mali. In Albania (1999), York University School of Law viii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS ix Singapore Program. Educated in and Coordinator of the Peace and Melbourne, Beijing, Amsterdam and Conflict Studies program at Oxford, he has written widely on Haverford College in Pennsylvania. international institutions, After receiving her PhD from international criminal law, human Princeton University in 2001, she rights and the use of force and post- was awarded postdoctoral conflict reconstruction. Dr fellowships from the MacArthur Chesterman is the author of You, Foundation and the H. F. the People: The United Nations, Guggenheim Foundation and Transitional Administration, and UCLA’s Center for Southeast Asian State-Building and JustWarorJust Studies before joining Haverford. Peace? Humanitarian Intervention She has conducted research in and International Law.Heisthe Indonesia since 1993, most recently editor of Civilians in War. on the cultural and political implications of the violence of 1965/ Dr Roberta Anne CULBERTSON is 66. She is currently completing a Director of Research and Education book, ‘‘When the World Turned to at the Virginia Foundation for the Chaos’’: Violence and Its Aftermath Humanities. She earned her PhD in in Bali, in collaboration with Anthropology from the University Degung Santikarma. Her next of Virginia and her BA from Sweet project is an ethnography of the Briar College. She worked in public social and political life of discourses service on refugee mental health, of ‘‘trauma’’ and PTSD in mental health and health promotion, Indonesia, and their emergence and criminal justice for twelve years within contexts of clinical practice, before joining the VFH in 1989. As humanitarian intervention, Director of Research and democratization and the ‘‘war on Education, Dr Culbertson conceived terror’’. and created the Institute on Violence and Survival and raised Dr Maurice EISENBRUCH is Vice- the funds for its development. She Chancellor’s Advisor on Diversity; has received grants from the foundation Director, Institute for National Endowment for the Health and Diversity; and Professor Humanities, the Rockefeller of Culture and Health at Victoria Foundation, the Dart Foundation, University (Melbourne, Australia). and the Wardlaw Foundation for He is also Professor of Multicultural herworkonviolence. Health and Director of the Centre Dr Bernard DORAY, a psychiatrist, for Culture and Health at the works as a therapist and researcher University
Recommended publications
  • Download Pre-Genocide
    Pre- Genocide 180571_Humanity in Action_UK.indd 1 23/08/2018 11.51 © The contributors and Humanity In Action (Denmark) 2018 Editors: Anders Jerichow and Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke Printed by Tarm Bogtryk Design: Rie Jerichow Translations from Danish: Anders Michael Nielsen ISBN 978-87-996497-1-6 Contributors to this anthology are unaware of - and of course not liable for – contributions other than their own. Thus, there is no uniform interpretation of genocides, nor a common evaluation of the readiness to protect today. Humanity In Action and the editors do not necessarily share the authors' assessments. Humanity In Action (Denmark) Dronningensgade 14 1420 Copenhagen K Phone +45 3542 0051 180571_Humanity in Action_UK.indd 2 23/08/2018 11.51 Anders Jerichow and Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke (ed.) Pre-Genocide Warnings and Readiness to Protect Humanity In Action (Denmark) 180571_Humanity in Action_UK.indd 3 23/08/2018 11.51 Contents Judith Goldstein Preparing ourselves for the future .................................................................. 6 Anders Jerichow: Introduction: Never Again? ............................................................................ 8 I. Genocide Armenian Nation: Inclusion and Exclusion under Ottoman Dominance – Taner Akcam ........... 22 Germany: Omens, hopes, warnings, threats: – Antisemitism 1918-1938 - Ulrich Herbert ............................................................................................. 30 Poland: Living apart – Konstanty Gebert ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Monday, June 28, 2021​
    STATE OF MINNESOTA​ Journal of the Senate​ NINETY-SECOND LEGISLATURE​ SPECIAL SESSION​ FOURTEENTH DAY​ St. Paul, Minnesota, Monday, June 28, 2021​ The Senate met at 10:00 a.m. and was called to order by the President.​ The members of the Senate paused for a moment of silent prayer and reflection.​ The members of the Senate gave the pledge of allegiance to the flag of the United States of​ America.​ The roll was called, and the following Senators were present:​ Abeler​ Draheim​ Howe​ Marty​ Rest​ Anderson​ Duckworth​ Ingebrigtsen​ Mathews​ Rosen​ Bakk​ Dziedzic​ Isaacson​ McEwen​ Ruud​ Benson​ Eaton​ Jasinski​ Miller​ Senjem​ Bigham​ Eichorn​ Johnson​ Murphy​ Tomassoni​ Carlson​ Eken​ Johnson Stewart​ Nelson​ Torres Ray​ Chamberlain​ Fateh​ Kent​ Newman​ Utke​ Champion​ Franzen​ Kiffmeyer​ Newton​ Weber​ Clausen​ Frentz​ Klein​ Osmek​ Westrom​ Coleman​ Gazelka​ Koran​ Pappas​ Wiger​ Cwodzinski​ Goggin​ Kunesh​ Port​ Wiklund​ Dahms​ Hawj​ Lang​ Pratt​ Dibble​ Hoffman​ Latz​ Putnam​ Dornink​ Housley​ Limmer​ Rarick​ Pursuant to Rule 14.1, the President announced the following members intend to vote under​ Rule 40.7: Abeler, Carlson (California), Champion, Eaton, Eichorn, Eken, Fateh, Goggin, Hoffman,​ Howe, Kunesh, Lang, Latz, Newman, Newton, Osmek, Putnam, Rarick, Rest, Torres Ray, Utke,​ and Wiklund.​ The President declared a quorum present.​ The reading of the Journal was dispensed with and the Journal, as printed and corrected, was​ approved.​ MOTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS​ Senators Wiger and Chamberlain introduced --​ Senate Resolution No. 12: A Senate resolution honoring White Bear Lake Mayor Jo Emerson.​ Referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.​ 1032​ JOURNAL OF THE SENATE​ [14TH DAY​ Senator Gazelka moved that H.F. No. 2 be taken from the table and given a second reading.​ The motion prevailed.​ H.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Matthew D. Eagle Art Director / Generalist TD
    Matthew D. Eagle Art Director / Generalist TD Address: 2310 9th St. N. Apt 302 Arlington VA, USA 22201 Phone: 1.704.737.0504 Email: [email protected] Website: www.matteagle.com Objective: To demonstrate leadership as well as technical proficiency in the 3D animation and visual effects field. ________________________________________________________ Education North Carolina State University (2007- 2009) Masters of Art and Design for 3D Animation and Mixed Media University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2000 - 2004) B.A. in Advertising - School of Journalism and Mass Communication B.A. in Psychology Software Expert: Maya, After Effects, MEL Scripting, Mental Ray, Qube!, Photoshop Intermediate: Python, Nuke, Unity, Zbrush Work Experience Owner/Creative Director - EagleEye Studios (January 2014 - Present) Design, develop and deliver 3D animation and VFX graphics for television production to companies such as National Geographic, Discovery, Smithsonian Channel and History Channel Manage a team of freelance artists to complete projects on time and under budget Develop budgets and production schedules Lead 3D Generalist and VFX Artist – Department of Defense (Jan 2012-Present) Team lead responsible for creating classified simulations and advanced animations for various intelligence agencies. Successful in enhancing our production pipeline by implementing a layer-based rendering solution for compositing. Created and implemented multiple MEL scripts to automate arduous artist tasks, increasing productivity and elevating the final look of various productions. Hiring manager for new talent in our department. 3D Visualization Specialist – AECOM (Part-time freelance March 2012 – June 2013) Responsible for overseeing overall visual quality of animations and visualizations for presentation purposes. Create advanced, highly polished 3D animation fly-throughs of environment and freight rail project builds.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Arab Spring to Black Lives Matter & Beyond
    Youth struggles: from the Arab spring to black lives matter & beyond LSE Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100376/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Honwana, Alcinda Manuel (2019) Youth struggles: from the Arab spring to black lives matter & beyond. African Studies Review, 62 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0002-0206 https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.144 Reuse Items deposited in LSE Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the LSE Research Online record for the item. [email protected] https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ Youth Struggles: From the Arab Spring to Black Lives Matter & Beyond Alcinda Manuel Honwana Abstract: The majority of young people in Africa are today living in ‘waithood,’ a prolonged, difficult, and dynamic transition into adult life. This experience is shared with an increasing number of young people in the developed North who are also grappling with issues of joblessness and political exclusion. This waithood generation is increasingly losing faith in the ability of its leaders to address young people’s needs and expectations, and it is rebelling against the status quo. From the youth uprisings that led to the Arab Spring and the ousting of Abdoulaye Wade in Senegal and Campaore in Burkina Faso, to political protest movements such as Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter in the US and Los Indignados in Spain, young people have been at the forefront of political change.
    [Show full text]
  • Being Rwandan in Quebec the Influence of Rwandan Politics on Identity Formation, Social Relations and Organisation in the Diaspora
    Master’s Thesis Social Anthropology NTNU, May 2014 Being Rwandan in Quebec The Influence of Rwandan Politics on Identity Formation, Social Relations and Organisation in the Diaspora Linn Silje Opdahl Thun Abstract This thesis concerns Rwandese emigrants living in Quebec, Quebec, Canada, and the relations between them. It is based on 7,5 months ethnographic research in Quebec. The Rwandan diaspora in Quebec is constituted of individuals who arrived at different moments from the 1980’s onwards, for different reasons, and these factors are part of what influences their relations today. Both media and academia have shown a great interest in Rwanda and the Rwandese, especially since the genocide in 1994. However, the biggest focus has been on finding the reason for the genocide and the ethnic division that was at its root. Little attention has been given to the diaspora. The aim of this thesis is to draw a nuanced picture of the Rwandan diaspora, by linking the identity negotiations within the diaspora to individuals’ understanding of the history and politics of Rwanda; showing how attitudes towards the contested spaces of history and politics in Rwanda, affect the social relations of Rwandese living in Quebec. The fundamentally different ways of interpreting the past in Rwanda, is creating a schism in the population, both in Rwanda and abroad, and the Rwandan government’s policies aimed at the diaspora makes it an agent in shaping the diasporic reality. This is manifested in the two Rwandese organisations in Quebec, CRQ (Communauté des Rwandais de Québec) and AMIRWAQ (Amicale des Rwandais à Québec), whose goals and activities are similar.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Prohibition and Developing Countries: Uncertain Benefi Ts, Certain Costs 9 Philip Keefer, Norman Loayza, and Rodrigo R
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized INNOCENT BYSTANDERS INNOCENT Philip Keefer and Norman Loayza, Editors andNormanLoayza, Philip Keefer Developing Countries and the War onDrugs War Countriesandthe Developing INNOCENT BYSTANDERS INNOCENT BYSTANDERS Developing Countries and the War on Drugs PHILIP KEEFER AND NORMAN LOAYZA Editors A COPUBLICATION OF PALGRAVE MACMILLAN AND THE WORLD BANK © 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 13 12 11 10 A copublication of The World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the United Kingdom is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the United States is a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, and other countries. This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not nec- essarily refl ect World Bank policy or the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The publication of this volume should not be construed as an endorse- ment by The World Bank of any arguments, either for or against, the legalization of drugs.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Deprived of Their Liberty'
    'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Beat the Heat
    To celebrate the opening of our newest location in Huntsville, Wright Hearing Center wants to extend our grand openImagineing sales zooming to all of our in offices! With onunmatched a single conversationdiscounts and incomparablein a service,noisy restaraunt let us show you why we are continually ranked the best of the best! Introducing the Zoom Revolution – amazing hearing technology designed to do what your own ears can’t. Open 5 Days a week Knowledgeable specialists Full Service Staff on duty daily The most advanced hearing Lifetime free adjustments andwww.annistonstar.com/tv cleanings technologyWANTED onBeat the market the 37 People To Try TVstar New TechnologyHeat September 26 - October 2, 2014 DVOTEDO #1YOUTHANK YOUH FORAVE LETTING US 2ND YEAR IN A ROW SERVE YOU FOR 15 YEARS! HEARINGLeft to Right: A IDS? We will take them inHEATING on trade & AIR for• Toddsome Wright, that NBC will-HISCONDITIONING zoom through• Dr. Valerie background Miller, Au. D.,CCC- Anoise. Celebrating• Tristan 15 yearsArgo, in Business.Consultant Established 1999 2014 1st Place Owner:• Katrina Wayne Mizzell McSpadden,DeKalb ABCFor -County HISall of your central • Josh Wright, NBC-HISheating and air [email protected] • Julie Humphrey,2013 ABC 1st-HISconditioning Place needs READERS’ Etowah & Calhoun CHOICE!256-835-0509• Matt Wright, • OXFORD ABCCounties-HIS ALABAMA FREE• Mary 3 year Ann warranty. Gieger, ABC FREE-HIS 3 years of batteries with hearing instrument purchase. GADSDEN: ALBERTVILLE: 6273 Hwy 431 Albertville, AL 35950 (256) 849-2611 110 Riley Street FORT PAYNE: 1949 Gault Ave. N Fort Payne, AL 35967 (256) 273-4525 OXFORD: 1990 US Hwy 78 E - Oxford, AL 36201 - (256) 330-0422 Gadsden, AL 35901 PELL CITY: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Angels Or Monsters?: Violent Crimes and Violent Children in Mexico City, 1927-1932 Jonathan Weber
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Angels or Monsters?: Violent Crimes and Violent Children in Mexico City, 1927-1932 Jonathan Weber Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ANGELS OR MONSTERS?: VIOLENT CRIMES AND VIOLENT CHILDREN IN MEXICO CITY, 1927-1932 BY JONATHAN WEBER A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Jonathan Weber defended on October 6, 2006. ______________________________ Robinson Herrera Professor Directing Thesis ______________________________ Rodney Anderson Committee Member ______________________________ Charles Upchurch Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The first person I owe a great deal of thanks to is Dr. Linda Arnold of Virginia Tech University. Dr. Arnold was gracious enough to help me out in Mexico City by taking me under her wing and showing me the ropes. She also is responsible for being my soundboard for early ideas that I “bounced off” her. I look forward to being able to work with her some more for the dissertation. Another very special thanks goes out to everyone at the AGN, especially the janitorial staff for engaging me in a multitude of conversations as well as the archival cats that hang around outside (even the one who bit me and resulted in a series of rabies vaccinations begun in the Centro de Salud in Tlalpan).
    [Show full text]
  • Ansley Hamid, Ph.D
    Ansley Hamid, Ph.D ANSLEY HAMID 150 Joralemon Street, #6A Brooklyn, N.Y.11201. cell (347) 385-7490 email [email protected] EDUCATION 1980 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, Ph.D. (May) 1978 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.Phil. 1977 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.Ed. 1976 Columbia University, Teachers College: Joint Program in Applied Anthropology and Education, M.A. 1968 University of London, London School of Economics: B.A. (Honors) in Sociology 1963 St. Mary's College, Trinidad: Higher School Certificate (Cambridge) 1960 St. Mary's College, Trinidad: Senior School Certificate (Cambridge) 2009 University of Nebraska at Omaha, Nebraska: Center for Afghanistan Studies. Intensive training in Islamic Studies, Dari, Pashto, and Afghan history, society and culture from November 30 to December 18. ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH POSITIONS 1997-2011 Sixth Sense (Brooklyn and Manhattan) CEO: Southeast Asian religious art. Sept. 2010 The New School, Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts, Urban Studies: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology 2003 Columbia University, Teachers College, International and Transcultural Studies: Adjunct Professor of Anthropology. 1997-2003 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Professor on leave (retired 2003) 1 Ansley Hamid, Ph.D 1992-2997 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Associate Professor. 1987-1992 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Assistant Professor. 1985-1987 City University of New York (CUNY), John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Department of Anthropology: Adj.Assistant Professor of Anthropology.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessom from the Rwanda Experience
    The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience March 1996 Published by: Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda Editor: David Millwood Cover illustrations: Kiure F. Msangi Graphic design: Designgrafik, Copenhagen Prepress: Dansk Klich‚, Copenhagen Printing: Strandberg Grafisk, Odense ISBN: 87-7265-335-3 (Synthesis Report) ISBN: 87-7265-331-0 (1. Historical Perspective: Some Explanatory Factors) ISBN: 87-7265-332-9 (2. Early Warning and Conflict Management) ISBN: 87-7265-333-7 (3. Humanitarian Aid and Effects) ISBN: 87-7265-334-5 (4. Rebuilding Post-War Rwanda) This publication may be reproduced for free distribution and may be quoted provided the source - Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda - is mentioned. The report is printed on G-print Matt, a wood-free, medium-coated paper. G-print is manufactured without the use of chlorine and marked with the Nordic Swan, licence-no. 304 022. 2 The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience Study 2 Early Warning and Conflict Management by Howard Adelman York University Toronto, Canada Astri Suhrke Chr. Michelsen Institute Bergen, Norway with contributions by Bruce Jones London School of Economics, U.K. Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda 3 Contents Preface 5 Executive Summary 8 Acknowledgements 11 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: The Festering Refugee Problem 17 Chapter 2: Civil War, Civil Violence and International Response 20 (1 October 1990 - 4 August
    [Show full text]
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
    Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD.
    [Show full text]