Welbeck Street Car Park
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Marylebone Lane Area
DRAFT CHAPTER 5 Marylebone Lane Area At the time of its development in the second half of the eighteenth century the area south of the High Street was mostly divided between three relatively small landholdings separating the Portman and Portland estates. Largest was Conduit Field, twenty acres immediately east of the Portman estate and extending east and south to the Tyburn or Ay Brook and Oxford Street. This belonged to Sir Thomas Edward(e)s and later his son-in-law John Thomas Hope. North of that, along the west side of Marylebone Lane, were the four acres of Little Conduit Close, belonging to Jacob Hinde. Smaller still was the Lord Mayor’s Banqueting House Ground, a detached piece of the City of London Corporation’s Conduit Mead estate, bounded by the Tyburn, Oxford Street and Marylebone Lane. The Portland estate took in all the ground on the east side of Marylebone Lane, including the two island sites: one at the south end, where the parish court-house and watch-house stood, the other backing on to what is now Jason Court (John’s Court until 1895). This chapter is mainly concerned with Marylebone Lane, the streets on its east side north of Wigmore Street, and the southern extension of the High Street through the Hinde and part of the Hope–Edwardes estates, in the form of Thayer Street and Mandeville Place – excluding James Street, which is to be described together with the Hope–Edwardes estate generally in a later volume. The other streets east of Marylebone Lane – Henrietta Place and Wigmore Street – are described in Chapters 8 and 9. -
Cavendish Square
DRAFT CHAPTER 7 Cavendish Square Peering over the railings and through the black trees into the garden of the Square, you see a few miserable governesses with wan-faced pupils wandering round and round it, and round the dreary grass-plot in the centre of which rises the statue of Lord Gaunt, who fought at Minden, in a three- tailed wig, and otherwise habited like a Roman Emperor. Gaunt House occupies nearly a side of the Square. The remaining three sides are composed of mansions that have passed away into dowagerism; – tall, dark houses, with window-frames of stone, or picked out of a lighter red. Little light seems to be behind those lean, comfortless casements now: and hospitality to have passed away from those doors as much as the laced lacqueys and link-boys of old times, who used to put out their torches in the blank iron extinguishers that still flank the lamps over the steps. Brass plates have penetrated into the square – Doctors, the Diddlesex Bank Western Branch – the English and European Reunion, &c. – it has a dreary look. Thackeray made little attempt to disguise Cavendish Square in Vanity Fair (1847–8). Dreariness could not be further from what had been intended by those who, more than a century earlier, had conceived the square as an enclave of private palaces and patrician grandeur. Nor, another century and more after Thackeray, is it likely to come to mind in what, braced between department stores and doctors’ consulting rooms, has become an oasis of smart offices, sleek subterranean parking and occasional lunch-hour sunbathing. -
Further Opportunities for the Second Stage of the Transformation of Oxford Street Contents
Further opportunities for the second stage of the transformation of Oxford Street Contents This document sets out opportunities for the second stage of the transformation of Oxford Street’s public realm, which are described in the following sections: 1. A staged approach to the design and implementation of the public realm’s transformation 2. What is the justifi cation for the urban design principles that will guide the design of the second stage of transformation 3. How the fi rst stage of the public realm’s transformation will inform the second stage 4. What the process is for developing the second stage of transformation 5. Looking across the district street by street: - what are the existing issues - what are the potential opportunities that transformation offers Note: This document is to be read in conjunction with Oxford Street Public Consultation material November 2017 Oxford Street Transformation 1 Introduction 1. A staged approach to the design and implementation of the public realm’s transformation The transformation of Oxford Street and the surrounding district to create an identifi able district within the West End is an ambitious and challenging prospect, but one that is an immensely exciting opportunity to address its long standing issues that will create a unique place for today and fi t for the future. A place that is not only to live, work and visit but also celebrating culture and social interaction. The scale and complexity of the project is such that time is needed to develop a comprehensive masterplan for the district, therefore the transformation is being approached in two stages. -
Chapter 8: South of Cavendish Square
DRAFT CHAPTER 8 South of Cavendish Square The short streets south of Cavendish Square were first built up in the 1720s– 40s as part of the early development of the Cavendish–Harley estate in and around the square. They have been repeatedly recast since, though a few original houses, some by James Gibbs, survived into the 1970s. Only Gibbs’s Oxford Chapel (now St Peter’s, Vere Street) remains from that early period; today offices and the undistinguished sides and backs of Oxford Street department stores predominate. St Peter’s, Vere Street The Oxford Chapel, known since 1832 as St Peter’s, Vere Street, was built in 1721–4 for the inhabitants of the new streets of houses then growing up around Cavendish Square. With the twentieth-century transformation of the area from residential to commercial, the building has ceased to function as a chapel but it retains a religious use as the home of the London Institute for Contemporary Christianity. Tucked away behind Oxford Street, dwarfed by department stores and offices, it is not only overshadowed but overlooked. It is, however, the earliest surviving building from the Cavendish–Harley estate and the sole survivor in anything like its original form of Marylebone’s several eighteenth-century proprietary chapels. The plasterwork is among the finest of its date in London. The inclusion of a chapel on John Prince’s plan for the estate, engraved in 1719, indicates that a place of worship was already then intended (see Ill. 8.2). This would prevent undue pressure on the rather distant parish church, Survey of London © Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London Website: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/architecture/research/survey-london 1 DRAFT give anchorage to the new streets, and yield an income. -
James Gibbs and the Cavendish–Harley Estate in Marylebone
JAMES GIBBS AND THE CAvendish–HARLEY ESTATE IN MARYLEBONE PETER GUILLERY he church of St Peter, Vere Street, formerly the topographical context, one in which Gibbs was a TOxford Chapel, just north of Oxford Street, is seminal figure. That context is the development of a well-known, if comparatively humble, instance the Cavendish–Harley estate in the parish of James Gibbs’s architectural talents (Fig. 1). of St Marylebone, roughly the area between It has generally been evaluated as a kind of lesser Oxford Street and the Marylebone Road, much sibling to St Martin-in-the-Fields, and there is of which has latterly become the Howard sense in that. It has less often been placed in its De Walden estate. Fig. 1. The Church of St Peter, Vere Street, built 1721–4 as the Oxford Chapel, photographed in 2013. (Historic England Archive, DP177499) THE GEORGIAN GROUP JOURNAL VOLUME XXVII JAMES GIBBS AND THE CAVENDISH – HARLEY ESTATE IN MARYLEBONE Fig. 2. John Prince’s plan for Lord Harley’s Marylebone estate, published 1719. (London Metropolitan Archives, Collage 17560) This short account describes Gibbs’s activities on or Cockerell. It is a world less characterised in the this estate.1 The church is about as glamorous as early Georgian period. it gets. Not the least interesting aspect of Gibbs’s As Joseph Addison related in 1709, Marylebone work in Marylebone is how quotidian it was. The was then ‘The country in town; or, the town in the role or job title of estate surveyor did not exist as country’.2 Two years later John Holles, first Duke of such in the early eighteenth century, but that in Newcastle, bought the Manor of Tyburn and lands effect, if not formally, is how Gibbs frequently acted then obviously ripe for development for the even for the Cavendish–Harley estate. -
Welbeck Street Car Park, Welbeck Street, London, W1G 0BB PDF 1 MB
Item No. 3 CITY OF WESTMINSTER PLANNING Date Classification APPLICATIONS SUB For General Release COMMITTEE 8 August 2017 Report of Ward(s) involved Director of Planning Marylebone High Street Subject of Report Welbeck Street Car Park, Welbeck Street, London, W1G 0BB, Proposal DEVELOPMENT SITE AT 74-77 WELBECK STREET AND 28-40 MARYLEBONE LANE - Demolition of the existing building and redevelopment to provide a new building comprising basement, lower ground floor, ground floor and first to ninth floor levels. Use of the building as an hotel with supporting facilities (Class C1) with publicly accessible restaurant/bar and café at part ground floor level, publicly accessible spa and guest business facilities at lower ground floor level, roof terrace, roof level plant and associated works. Agent DP9 On behalf of Marylebone Lane LP Registered Number 17/01930/FULL Date amended/ completed 8 May 2017 Date Application 3 March 2017 Received Historic Building Grade Unlisted Conservation Area N/A 1. RECOMMENDATION Subject to the views of the Mayor, grant conditional permission 2. SUMMARY The application involves the NCP car park at the southern end of Welbeck Street and Marylebone Lane. Permission is sought for the demolition of the existing building, and the redevelopment of the site to provide a 10-storey (plus double basement level) hotel, with a publicly accessible restaurant, café, spa and guest business facilities. The key issues in this case are: * The impact of the scheme on the character and appearance of the area * The principle of a hotel in this location and the loss of a public car park and redundant storage space * The impact of the scheme on the amenity of neighbouring occupiers * Servicing arrangements Whilst objections to the demolition of the existing building and to the height and bulk of the proposed Item No. -
Gordon Balderston, ‘William Thomas, Steward of the “Marybone” Estate’, the Georgian Group Journal, Vol
Gordon Balderston, ‘William Thomas, steward of the “Marybone” estate’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XIV, 2004, pp. 287–307 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2004 WILLIAM THOMAS, STEWARD OF THE ‘MARYBONE’ ESTATE GORDON BALDERSTON illiam Thomas was in charge of allocating William’s account at Child’s bank. William had an Wbuilding leases on the Harleys’ Marylebone untouched credit balance of £, at Hoare’s from estate from . He was also a man of letters who March and he withdrew £ from Drummond’ s moved in the literary and artistic circles favoured by in September to close his account there. Edward, Lord Harley. Indeed, he sits between James William and Timothy Thomas were both Gibbs and Michael Dahl in Gawen Hamilton’s A employed by the Harley family, a connection conversation of virtuosis , a group portrait raffled in presumably due to the Harleys’ seat at Brampton April (detail, Fig. ). Michael Rysbrack had Bryan in Herefordshire: for the Harleys and their modelled his portrait by (untraced). And Gibbs titles, see note . William had been employed by would appoint him an executor of his will in , an Robert Harley, Edward’s father, since the s. He acknowledgement of their long acquaintance. So describes himself as ‘a (really) domestick clerk’ in a well-regarded in his own day, William Thomas letter dated March to Edward Harley, who deserves to be better-known today. This article will was then at Christ Church, Oxford. William’s augment and amplify the little-known life in The duties were varied and included ‘landing horses from dictionary of Welsh biography and give a brief account Turkey’, for which Robert Harley paid him on of his brother Timothy, chaplain to Lord Harley.