Rainforest Review 2004
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 23889 EC PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ONA PROPOSED GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILlTY TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 2.86 MILLION (US$ 3.7 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR AND A GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND OF SDR 3.41 MILLION (US$ 4.3 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FUND Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PROTECTED AREAS October 31, 2002 Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru Country Management Unit Latin America and Caribbean Region Office Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective US Dollar Ecuador's official currency since September 2000) Currency Unit = FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AOP - Annual Operational Plan CAS - Country Assistance Strategy CBD - Convention on Biological Diversity CCER - Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve CFPR - Cuyabeno Faunal Production Reserve DBPA - Directorate of Biodiversity and Protected Areas EIC - Environmental Information Center of the Ministry of the Environment EIS - Environmental Information System FAN - National Environmental Fund FAO - United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization GEF - Global Environmental Facility GIS - Geographical Information System GOE - Government of Ecuador GNTB - National Biodiversity Working Group ICR - Implementation Completion Report INEFAN - Ecuadorian Institute of Forestry, Natural -
089 Sarmiento 2002 Treeline.Pdf
ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGE IN THE LANDSCAPES OF HIGHLAND ECUADOR* FAUSTO 0. SARMIENTO ABSTRACT. The anthropogenii nature of Andean ecosystems is discussed in the framework of tree-line dynamics in selected sites in Ecuador. Indicators of human impact are evidence of the need for a scientific understanding of neotropical mountains that is better in tune with the special conditions of tropical Andean environments. Tropandean systems are neither tropical ecosystems nor midlatitude regions, and lessons from ecologically damaging activi- ties in those ecosystems cannot be transferred readily to Tropandean systems. Better research from the ethnobiological and ecological fronts is needed if we are to comprehend the intri- cate functions of neotropical mountains, particularly the cloud-forest belt, which is regarded as the most threatened ecosystem when considering sustainability scenarios. Keywords: Andes Mountains, Ecuador, geoecology, paramos, tree-line change, tropical montane cloudforest. %istory-geological, archaeological, and agricultural-is a necessary main frame- work when delimiting the edge of the Tropandean ecoregion, or tropical montane cloud forest ( TMCF). Landscape-level conservation planning must then acknowl- edge humans as the catalyst of landscape change. Today’s TMCF landscape in fact reflects two tree lines: an upper one that correlates with the extension of grazing into the colder, higher reaches, which reduces the area of TMCFS from above; and a lower one that correlates with the ascending intensification of cropland agriculture -
Destination Guide
!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ECUADOR HIGHLIGHTS Ecuador is a land of exceptional geographic and biological diversity, no more clearly displayed with its amazing Galapagos Islands. The Ecuadorian Andes are dominated by an avenue of volcanoes, 25 of them active; several of these, including Tungurahua and Sangay, have erupted in recent years. In Cotopaxi, Ecuador boasts the world’s highest active volcano, while the summit of Chimborazo, an extinct volcano and Ecuador’s highest peak, is the furthest point from the Earth’s centre. With such mountains to play with so close to Quito, it’s small wonder that Ecuador is becoming increasingly popular for trekkers and climbers searching for Andean beauty in off-the-beaten track areas. Chimborazo Volcano, Ecuador A must-see for Ecuador and indeed South America is a visit to the Galapagos Archipelago, where Charles Darwin’s words may echo through your mind. This wildlife paradise, lying 1,000 km off Ecuador’s shores, can be a life-enhancing experience. Nowhere else in the world is the wildlife so obligingly tame, the islands so rugged and the highlights so many. More wildlife and fantastic culture awaits those that journey to Ecuador’s Amazon region, to the East of the Andes, brimming with animals and folklore, which your local guide will be delighted to explain. The Pacific coast boasts palm-fringed beaches and a warm year-round climate, for those that wish to relax by the sea at the end of an adventure holiday. Ecuador’s climate varies according to season, altitude and region. The best time to visit the Andes is the dry season (June to Sept and Dec to Jan). -
Local Baseline Knowledge for Conservation and Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems in Ecuador
Local Baseline Knowledge for Conservation and Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems in Ecuador Ana Getrudis Mariscal Chávez Faculty of Forest Sciences Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Alnarp Doctoral Thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Alnarp 2016 Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae 2016:69 Cover: Deforestation in the north of Cristobal Colón, land on its way to cattle pasture and oil palm plantations, Esmeraldas Ecuador Photo: Ing. Marcelo Estévez, 2005 ISSN 1652-6880 ISBN (print version) 978-91-576-8640-4 ISBN (electronic version) 978-91-576-8641-1 © 2016 Ana Getrudis Mariscal Chavez, Alnarp Print: SLU Service/Repro, Alnarp 2016 Local Baseline Knowledge for Conservation and Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems in Ecuador Abstract Deforestation and land-use changes are a major threats to native ecosystem in many tropical countries, including Ecuador– one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world. In tropical Andean countries, natural ecosystems change over small spatial scales. Thus, conservation and restoration initiatives, strongly require ecological baseline information about local ecosystems history, spatial distribution, integrity, trophic interactions, successional dynamics, home range, health and as well as considering the local ethobiogical and ethnoecological knowledge. The present work was done in order to generate initial ecological base-line information in three locals and one sub-regional landscape. The major findings are: (1) ‘Forest Gap Phase Dynamic Reference Method’ inside three successional stages in old grow reference forest and secondary forest regrowth, was able to generate baseline information about the ecosystem structure, composition and biomass in a local Choco-Darien rainforest (NW Ecuador); (2) Traditional Ecological Knowledge showed good synergy with ecological science-based approaches (e.g. -
Revista Fagropec Facultad De Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad De La Amazonia - Florencia-Caquetá
ISSN-Revista en Línea: 2539-178X REVISTA FAGROPEC FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIA - FLORENCIA-CAQUETÁ AmazoniaUniversidad de la Volumen 12 Número 1 Enero-Junio 2020 Contacto: [email protected] Página web OJS: http://www.udla.edu.co/revistas/index.php Esta publicación es apoyada por la: Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y Posgrados de la Universidad de la Amazonia © Universidad de la Amazonia / Florencia, Caquetá - Colombia / 2020 Vol. 12 No. (1) Enero-Junio 2020 REVISTA FAGROPEC FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS UNIVERSIDAD DE LA AMAZONIA FLORENCIA-CAQUETÁ PRESENTACIÓN ISSN-Revista en Línea: 2539-178X La Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FAGROPEC), es una publicación semestral, abierta a la difusión y discusión de trabajos en el área de Medicina Veterinaria, Zootecnia, Ecología, Zoología y afines. OBJETIVO DE LA REVISTA La Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FAGROPEC), tiene como objetivo divulgar los avances de conocimiento técnico y científico generados en las universidades, centros y entidades de investigación en áreas de conocimiento relacionadas con los sistemas de producción agropecuarios y conservación natural; mediante la publicación semestral de un volumen digital en español, portugués e inglés. La publicación está dirigida a estudiantes, profesionales y entidades públicas y privadas de la medicina veterinaria, zootecnia, biología, salud pública, epidemiología, agronomía y agroecología; ofreciendo un espacio de discusión académico fundamental para la formación de profesionales críticos y analíticos. ÁREAS TEMÁTICAS Ciencias agropecuarias Ciencias Naturales y de la conservación Nota: La responsabilidad de las ideas de los artículos corresponde a sus autores. Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los artículos publicados con fines comerciales. -
New Mining Concessions Will Severely Decrease Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Ecuador
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/251538; this version posted January 22, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. New mining concessions will severely decrease biodiversity and ecosystem services in Ecuador 1 2 3 1 by Bitty Roy , Martin Zorrilla , Lorena Endara , Dan Thomas , Roo 1 4 1 5 Vandegrift , Jesse M. Rubenstein , Tobias Policha , Blanca Rios-Touma 1 Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 2 Nutrition Technologies Ltd./Research Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3 Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 4 Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14261 5 Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud -BIOMAS- Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito-Ecuador. Abstract Ecuador has the world’s highest biodiversity, despite being a tiny fraction of the world’s land area. The threat of extinction for much of this biodiversity has dramatically increased since April 2016, during which time the Ecuadorian government has opened approximately 2.9 million hectares of land for mining exploration, with many of the concessions in previously protected forests. Herein, we describe the system of protected lands in Ecuador, their mining laws, and outline the scale of threat by comparing the mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and orchids from several now threatened protected areas, classed as “Bosques Protectores” (BPs), in the NW montane cloud forests. -
Nature (703)841 -4860 Conservancy Fax: (703)841-4880 a Fax: (703) 841-1283
'1 81 5 North Lynn Street The Arlington, Virginia 22209 Nature (703)841 -4860 Conservancy Fax: (703)841-4880 A Fax: (703) 841-1283 Latin America Progmn PARKS IN PERIL, SECOND YEAR EVALUATION 1992 USAID/The Nature Conservancy COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT #LAC 0782-A-00-047-00 October 19, 1992 Submitted by: Latin America Division Recycled Paper THE NATURE CONSERVANCY LATIN AMERICA DIVISION PARKS IN PERIL PROGRAM PODOCARPUS NATIONAL PARK EVALUATION REPORT Hugo Arnal ARLINGTON - VIRGINLA 1992 I- ~TICOITUCTION.- . , 6. Podocarpus National Park is the newest protected area in Ecuador as it was established in 1982. The park is located in the southern region of the country, near the Peruvian border. Politically, it's-situated in the provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. Covering an area of a little more than 146,000 hectares, this park protects the headwaters of four important basins: Catamayo, Chinchipe, Zamora and Nangaritza. The altitudinal range of the park lies between 1,000 and 3,500 meters above sea level (mad) with a vegetation that includes different types of wet communities: Premontane wet forest, lower montane wet forest, montane rain forest (cloud forest) and montane moist forest. Less important dry vegetation types are found in the western lower slopes in areas of rain shadow. The fauna of the park is poorly known and only very, conspicuous species have been registered: mountain deer, mountain tapir, spectacle bear, cougar, Andean cock-of-the-rock, trogons, toucans, parrots, among others. The park holds a small population of campesinos and indigenous people in its periphery and a floating variable population of miners in its core. -
AN ASSESSMENT of 3Iological Divermity
AN ASSESSMENT OF 3iOLOGICAL DIVERMiTY At I 9CUADOR AN ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTS FOR ECUADOR Prepared for USAID/Ecuador as an Annex to the Country Development Strategy Statement for FY 1989 -1990 Prepared by: Bruce J. Cabarle, Team leader Muriel Crespi, Cultural Anthropologist Calaway H. Dodson, Botanist Carlos Luzuriaga C., Natural Resource Economist Dietmar Rose, Natural Resource Economist John N. Shores, Wildland Management Planner Ad Hororem: Nora L. Berwic:k, USAID/S&T/FENR Howard L. Clark, USAID/LAC/REMS Maria Magdalena del Pozo, DIGEMA Kate Clark, Editor The Center for International Development and Environment. of The World Resources Institute 1717 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 302 Washington DC 20036 January 1989 AND TROPICAL FORESTS AN ASSESSMENT OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY FOR ECUADOR Table of ContentRs . O N . ................... .. .. ye . ............................ iii Qha _: Introduction 1.1. Congressional Mandate .................... ...... Scope, objectives, and conceptual framework 1.2. ....... ..................... 1.2.1. Scope ..................... 1.2.2. Objectives ........ 2 ...... .............. 1.2.3. Conceptual framework 3 of this Assessment .... 1.3. Limitations and Constraints 3 of Ecuador .... ............ 1.4. Biological Diversity 5 Information Gaps ......... 6 Identification of Critical . ... 1.5. 1.5.1. Fauna . ...... Invertebrates 1.5.2. 7 1.5.3. Flora . ................ .. Tropical Forests ....... 8 1.5.4. .. ..... ....... 1.5.5. Sociocultural Aspects . 9 of Biological Diversity 1.6. Economic Importance .. 10 ..... ................. 1.7. Equity Considerations and Projections .... 1.8. Demographic & Economic Trers Structure Affecting 2 iL:_A1: Legislative & Institutional Biological Resources 12 ...... ....... National Laws . .T. .. .. 12 2.1. on Land Use Patterns . 2.1.1. Laws and Their Affects .. 13 . ........ National Policies . .. 14 2.3. -
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism. Tropic Ecological Adventures – Ecuador
PPT Working Paper No.6 Practical strategies for pro-poor tourism TROPIC Ecological Adventures - Ecuador Scott Braman and Fundación Acción Amazonia April 2001 Preface This case study was written as a contribution to a project on ‘pro-poor tourism strategies.’ The pro-poor tourism project is collaborative research involving the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), the Centre for Responsible Tourism at the University of Greenwich (CRT), together with in-country case study collaborators. It is funded by the Economic and Social Research Unit (ESCOR) of the UK Department for International Development (DFID). The project reviewed the experience of pro-poor tourism strategies based on six commissioned case studies. These studies used a common methodology developed within this project. The case study work was undertaken mainly between September and December 2000. Findings have been synthesised into a research report and a policy briefing, while the 6 case studies are all available as Working Papers. The outputs of the project are: Pro-poor tourism strategies: Making tourism work for the poor. Pro-poor Tourism Report No 1. (60pp) by Caroline Ashley, Dilys Roe and Harold Goodwin, April 2001. Pro-poor tourism: Expanding opportunities for the poor. PPT Policy Briefing No 1. (4pp). By Caroline Ashley, Harold Goodwin and Dilys Roe, April 2001. Pro poor Tourism Working Papers: No 1 Practical strategies for pro-poor tourism, Wilderness Safaris South Africa: Rocktail Bay and Ndumu Lodge. Clive Poultney and Anna Spenceley No 2 Practical strategies for pro-poor tourism. Case studies of Makuleke and Manyeleti tourism initiatives: South Africa. -
SPECTACLED BEAR (Tremarctos Ornatus) in the NORTHERN ANDES © 2003 World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Fundación Wii, Ecociencia, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
WWF Colombia [email protected] www.wwf.org.co Tel: +57 (2) 558 2577 Fax: +57 (2) 558 2588 Cali, Colombia EcoCiencia [email protected] www.ecociencia.org Tel. y Fax: +593 (2) 2522999 Francisco Salazar E 14-24 y Coruña Quito, Ecuador Fundación Wii [email protected] fundacionwii@red_tremarctos.22N.com Tel: +57 (1) 6734996 Bogotá, Colombia Wildlife Conservation Society - WCS [email protected] www.wcs.org/home/wild/latinamerica/colombia/ Tel: +57 (2) 683 1103 Fax: +57 (2) 892 6050 Cali, Colombia Red Tremarctos [email protected] http://tremarctos.cjb.net ECOREGIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE SPECTACLED BEAR (Tremarctos ornatus) IN THE NORTHERN ANDES © 2003 World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Fundación Wii, EcoCiencia, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) EDITORS Daniel Rodríguez - Fundación Wii Francisco Cuesta - EcoCiencia Isaac Goldstein - WCS Luis Germán Naranjo - WWF Colombia Olga Lucía Hernández - WWF Colombia Andrés Eloy Bracho - Tremarctos Network WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (Colombia) Fundación Natura (Ecuador) Fundación para la Defensa de la Naturaleza - FUDENA (Venezuela) Members of the Tremarctos Network PICTURES: Front page: © Edward Parker (photos lended by WWF Colombia) Interiors: © Patricia Murcia Velasco, © WWF Canon / Kevin Schafer, © Edward Parker (photos lended by WWF Colombia) EDITORIAL COORDINATION WWF Colombia Communications DESIGN El Bando Creativo FIRST EDITION December - 2003 The designations given in this report and the material contained herein do not imply endorsement nor acceptance by the participating institutions nor judgment of any kind regarding the legal conditions of the countries, territories, or areas or regarding the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. -
Community Engagement and Training Parabiologists for the Protection of Globally Threatened Species in and Around Southern Sangay National Park, Ecuador
This work was funded withh the generous support of the American people through the Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement No.EPP-AA-00-06-00014-00 for implementation of the TransLinks project. The contennts of this reportt are the responsibility of the author and do not necesssarily reflect the views of the United States government. C O MMUNI TY ENG AGEME NT A N D TRAIN ING PAR ABIOLO GISTS FOR THE PRO TECTIO N OF GLOBA LLY THREATEN ED SPECIES IN A ND AROUN D SOUTH ERN S ANGAY N ATIONAL PA RK, E C UADOR M IDTERM R EPORT Adrian Treves: University of Wisconsin-Madison Catherine Schloegel: Fundación Cordilleera Tropical ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Provided by the Land Tenure Center. Comments eencouraged: Land Tenure Center, Nelson Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA [email protected]; tel: +608-262-8029; fax: +608-262-0014 http://www.ies.wisc.edu/ltc Community engagement and training parabiologists for the protection of globally threatened species in and around southern Sangay National Park, Ecuador MIDTERM REPORT August 18, 2010 By Adrian Treves, PhD Catherine Schloegel, M.S. for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service International Programs With support from CCL and FCT Midterm Report to USFWS – August 2010 1 1. Grantee information Organization name Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, (PI) Adrian Treves, Ph.D. Carnivore Coexistence Lab, Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, [email protected] Project officer Sarah Gannon-Nagle, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division International Conservation, 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 100, Arlington, Virginia 22203, T: 703-358- 1950, F: 703-358-2115, [email protected] Assistance Award Number 96200 - 9 - G219 Start and end date of Award performance period 8/25/2009 – 3/30/2011 Start and end date of the reporting period 8/25/2009 – 8/18/2010 2. -
Listado Bibliográfico Sobre Los Mamíferos Del Ecuador
Boletines Bibliográficos sobre la Biodiversidad del Ecuador 2 LISTADO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE LOS MAMÍFEROS DEL ECUADOR Diego Tirira S. SERIE MAMÍFEROS DEL ECUADOR PUBLICACIÓN ESPECIAL 3 2000 Las series de “Boletines bibliográficos sobre la Biodiversidad del Ecuador” y “Publicaciones Especiales sobre los Mamíferos del Ecuador” son de aparición ocasional. Derechos reservados. © 2000, EcoCiencia/SIMBIOE, Quito, Ecuador. Por favor, cite esta obra así: Tirira, D. 2000. Listado Bibliográfico sobre los Mamíferos del Ecuador. Boletines Bibliográficos sobre la Biodiversidad del Ecuador 2. Publicación Especial sobre los Mamíferos del Ecuador 3. EcoCiencia/SIMBIOE. Quito. Esta publicación puede ser obtenida por medio de intercambio de publicaciones afines, o bajo pedido a: EcoCiencia SIMBIOE Isla San Cristóbal N44-495 e Isla Seymour Av. Amazonas 2915. Edificio Inglaterra, Piso 2 Telefax: (593-2) 451-338, 451-339. Teléfono: (593-2) 431-097 452-596. Apartado: 17-12-257 Apartado: 17-11-6025 Quito, Ecuador Quito, Ecuador [email protected] [email protected] www.ecociencia.org Edición: SIMBIOE Portada: Amalfi Cerpa Diseño y diagramación: Diego Tirira S. ([email protected]) Impresión: Abya-Yala Registro de Derecho Autoral: 014673 ISBN: 9978–04–661–5 ISSN: 1390-1184 Impresión digital DocuTech Quito-Ecuador Esta publicación fue auspiciada por el proyecto “Conservación de la Biodiversidad en el Ecuador” (EC 008301) ejecutado por EcoCiencia, en colaboración con el Ministerio del Ambiente y financiado por el Gobierno de los Países Bajos. PRESENTACIÓN Esta publicación es la segunda de la serie Boletines Bibliográficos sobre la Biodiversidad del Ecuador, elaborados por EcoCiencia en el marco del Proyecto “Conservación de la Biodiversidad en el Ecuador”, ejecutado con el apoyo financiero del Gobierno de los Países Bajos.