Chapter 7 in Appreciation of Our Partners
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Belize—A Last Stronghold for Manatees in the Caribbean
Belize—a last stronghold for manatees in the Caribbean Thomas J. O'Shea and Charles A. 'Lex' Salisbury Belize is a small country but it offers a safe haven for the largest number of manatees in the Caribbean. The authors' survey in 1989 revealed that there has been no apparent decline since the last study in 1977. However, there is no evidence for population growth either and as the Belize economy develops threats from fisheries, human pressure and declining habitat quality will increase. Recommendations are made to ensure that Belize safeguards its manatee populations. Introduction extensive (Figure 1): straight-line distance from the Rio Hondo at the northern border The West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus with Mexico to the Rio Sarstoon at the is listed as endangered by the US Fish and Guatemala boundary is about 290 km. Wildlife Service and as vulnerable to extinc- However, studies reported 10-20 years ago tion by the International Union for suggested that manatee populations may have Conservation of Nature and Natural been high in Belize relative to other Resources (IUCN) (Thornback and Jenkins, Caribbean-bordering countries (Charnock- 1982). A long-lived, slowly reproducing, her- Wilson, 1968, 1970; Charnock-Wilson et al, bivorous marine mammal, the West Indian 1974; Bengtson and Magor, 1979). Despite manatee inhabits coastal waters and slow- Belize's possible importance for manatees, moving rivers of the tropical and subtropical additional status surveys have not been western Atlantic. This species first became attempted there since 1977 (Bengtson and known in Europe from records made in the Magor, 1979). We made aerial counts of mana- Caribbean on the voyages of Christopher tees over selected areas in May 1989, and dis- Columbus (Baughman, 1946). -
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - the Belize Zoo
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program THE BELIZE HARPY EAGLE RESTORATION PROGRAM (BHERP) WORKING TO EMPOWER THE MESOAMERICA BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR, MBC Introduction: BHERP is enjoying a positive and successful profile at this writing, and I am pleased to share the progress that the Program has made with all of our readers. While there are many players and stakeholders in BHERP, it is necessary to recognize the professional approach the program has benefited from by The Peregrine Fund, TPF. Those of us in Belize monitoring the released Harpy Eagles, carrying out Environmental Education on behalf of these raptors, and providing basic resources, are following the lead from TPF, and it can rightfully be assumed that their 30 years of experience to conserve wild populations of birds of prey, is now benefiting Belize through BHERP. The Peregrine Falcon and the Mauritius Kestrel are two species of birds of prey which have been saved from extinction by captive breeding and re-introduction efforts from TPF. Their diligent efforts on behalf of restoring the California Condor back into its former range are recognized throughout the world. We hope that 1 / 7 Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo within the upcoming few years, The Harpy Eagle, brought back to the Meso-America Biological Corridor, MBC can be added to their list of success stories. The below update indicates that we are headed in a direction of successful restoration of the Harpy Eagle back into the MBC, with Belize hosting the forest landscape for project initiation. A. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} the Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Br the Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Br The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw. The world’s #1 eTextbook reader for students. VitalSource is the leading provider of online textbooks and course materials. More than 15 million users have used our Bookshelf platform over the past year to improve their learning experience and outcomes. With anytime, anywhere access and built-in tools like highlighters, flashcards, and study groups, it’s easy to see why so many students are going digital with Bookshelf. titles available from more than 1,000 publishers. customer reviews with an average rating of 9.5. digital pages viewed over the past 12 months. institutions using Bookshelf across 241 countries. The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Bruce Barcott and Publisher Random House. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781588368003, 1588368009. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9780812973136, 0812973135. The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Bruce Barcott and Publisher Random House. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781588368003, 1588368009. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9780812973136, 0812973135. Sharon Matola obituary. In 1983, after a wildlife film-making project she was working on fell apart, Sharon Matola found herself in Belize, Central America, with a menagerie of homeless native creatures. -
Status of the Large Forest Eagles of Belize
Birds of Prey Bull. No. 3 (1986) Status of the large Forest Eagles of Belize Jack Clinton-Eitniear INTRODUCTION AND COUNTRY PROFILE Belize (formerly British Honduras) is located in northern Central America, bordered by Mexico on the north and Guatemala to the west and south. It is the second smallest (22,963 km2) country on the western hemisphere mainland. Including territorial waters in the Caribbean Seaj Belize's geographic co-ordinates are Ì5"53' to 18°30' N latitude and 87 15' to 89° 15' W longitude (Hartshorn et al., 1984). According to the Holdridge Life Zone system (Holdridge, 1947) most of Belize falls into the subtropical category. Tropical Moist and Tropical Wet zones do exist in the central and southern coastal areas. In total Belize has ove2r 15,812 km? of closed broadleaf forest (FAO 1978) of which 9,653 km is in permanent forest reserves or unreserved state land. Its 0.125 million inhabitants (Meyers 1980) are concentrated in a few major cities along its four major highways. Five species of eagles or hawk-eagles inhabit Belize with an additional species, Morphnus guianensis, possibly occurring within the country as its presence in nearby Guatemala has been documented (Ellis & Whaley, 1981). The following represents our current knowledge as to the status of Harpyhaliaetus solitarius, Harpia harpyja, Spizastur inelanoleucus, Spizaetus ornatus and Spizaetus tyrannus in BelTze. Black Solitary Eagle (Harpyhaliaetus solitarius) Inhabiting forested mountain slopes from south-eastern Sonora to Chiapas, Mexico, and throughout Central America to Venezuela and Peru (Peterson & Chalif 1973), the species is considered "little known" by Brown (1976) and "insufficiently known" by Meyburg (1986). -
Annual Report
Darwin Initiative Annual Report Important note: To be completed with reference to the Reporting Guidance Notes for Project Leaders – it is expected that this report will be about 10 pages in length, excluding annexes Submission deadline 30 April 2009 Darwin Project Information Project Ref Number 17-012 Project Title Belize large-mammal corridor project Country(ies) Belize UK Contract Holder Institution University of Southampton Host country Partner Institution(s) Panthera, University of Belize, Belize Forest Department Other Partner Institution(s) n/a Darwin Grant Value £173,989 Start/End dates of Project 1st April 2009 to 31st July 2012 Reporting period (1 Apr 200x to 31 1st April 2009 to 31st March 2012, first Annual Report Mar 200y) and annual report number (1,2,3..) Project Leader Name Dr C. Patrick Doncaster Project website http://darwin.defra.gov.uk/project/17012/ http://www.belizewildliferesearch.com/index_files/Page972. htm Author(s) and main contributors, date C. P. Doncaster, B. Harmsen, R. Foster 1. Project Background This project has a three-fold purpose: (i) to plan a workable natural corridor to connect protected areas in Belize; (ii) to implement this into the framework of existing protected areas and zoning plans of Belize; (iii) to establish an in-country tradition of training skills for Belizeans to study their own wildlife. 1 Annual Report 17-012 Belize large-mammal corridor project Fig. 1. Map of Belize showing the area (red) within which the natural corridor route will be identified to link existing protected areas (green). 2 Annual Report 17-012 Belize large-mammal corridor project 2. -
Tourism and Biodiversity (Ecotourism - a Sustainable Development Tool, a Case for Belize)
CASE STUDY: TOURISM AND BIODIVERSITY (ECOTOURISM - A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOOL, A CASE FOR BELIZE) Prepared by Wiezsman Pat c/o Ministry of Tourism and youth Constitution Drive Belmopan Belize Tel.# 501 8 23393/4 Fax # 501 8 23815 e-mail: [email protected] January, 2001 1 Introduction: The following is a Case Study: Tourism and Biodiversity. In this instance, Ecotourism as a developmental tool and a tool for biodiversity planning and conservation for Belize is emphasized. This document highlights the potential of ecotourism as an economic activity that will: contribute to the sustainable economic and social development of the country and contribute to environmental and cultural heritage preservation, while ensuring the participation of the local communities and other stakeholders in the process. Overview of present state of Tourism Development in Belize: 1.1 Relative importance in the national economy Tourism is currently the most important contributor to Belize’s economy. According to the figures presented by the Belize Tourism Board for the year 1999, tourism contributes to approximately 18 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 23 percent of the GDP with indirect economic benefits complied, 25 percent of total foreign exchange earnings and 1 in 4 jobs. The trend for the past ten years (1990 - to present) shows a steady increase (reflected in the Annex). Renewed investor confidence, an integrated tourism strategy and clear policy direction will set the platform for further economic growth while protecting Belize’s rich natural and cultural resources. Given the increasing economic importance of tourism to Belize’s economy, the Ministry of Tourism and Youth has embarked on the development of a new strategic platform for tourism. -
Waiting for the End of the World Anna M
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2012 Waiting for the End of the World Anna M. Keener Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons, and the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation Keener, Anna M., "Waiting for the End of the World" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 12362. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12362 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Waiting for the end of the world by Anna Michelle Keener A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS Major: Creative Writing and Environment Program of Study Committee: Stephen Pett, Major Professor Clare Cardinal-Pett Matthew Sivils David Zimmerman Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2012 Copyright © Anna Michelle Keener, 2012. All rights reserved. ii For my family iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SOMETIMES WE BUILD FORTS 1 GRAVE DRESSING 21 EVACUATION PLAN 36 WAITING FOR THE END OF THE WORLD 52 IN THE EVENT OF A WATER LANDING 69 HOW TO BE LONESOME 91 WOMAN HIT BY TRAIN 110 REFERENCES CITED 125 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 127 1 SOMETIMES WE BUILD FORTS I arrived for my internship at the International Wolf Center in time to watch the captive wolves eat a road kill deer. -
October 9, 2000
,. f ••.• Just one more issue until The Current turns 1000! Comer Coffee · House perfect VOLUME 34 for students The casual atmosphere of October 9, this coffeehouse makes it an ideal place for students to 2000 study or hang out. It's a great Your source for campus news and information place to get a caffeine fix ISSUE 999 before or after class, too. .... See Page 6 THE.CURRENTONLINE.COM .- . UNIVERSITY OF M ISSOURI - ST. LOUIS INSIDE Supreme Court refuses to hear KKK Klan's case against KWMU ends unsuccessful BY TIM THOMPSON whether or not KWMU's decision to Wente-Bennett said she was very ...... - . ... .... .. staff writer refuse the KKK's contribution consti happy with the result. tuted a breach of its first amendment "'This represents an important day The u.s. Supreme Court refused right to free speech. U.S. Magistrate for public broadcasting," Bennett stat to grant the Missouri Chapter of the Tom MUmmert, who presided over ed in a phone interview. "It means that Ku Klux Klan a review of its case the case, ruled il1 favor of KWMU. In KWMU is now free to accept or reject against the KWMU radio station at doing so, he cited a 1982 Federal financial gifts for advertising from the University of Missouri-St. Communication Commission rule various businesses just like everyone Louis. which granted radio stations "the right else." Riverwomen On Sept. 16, 1997, the KKK of discretion of accepting financial Bennett said she wanted to thank attempted to pay for a IS-second gifts in return for advertising time." all of the support KWMU received jump ahead to advertisement during the national The KKK and its attorney refused dUling the lawsuit. -
R'r
r'r YU% ouM 6 1 The Maya Mountains Archaeological Project (MMAP): <, Preliminary Report of the 1994 Season ;C)rpb. 4 flrok*a JeI, by: 'R,lmu.a, &*lira Peter S. Dunham Robert C. Murray William P. Meurer with contributions by: Jeremy Dahl Mary Baker Sharon Matola Martin Meadows James Wilson for the: Department of Archaeology Forest Department Geology and Petroleum Office Belmopan, Belize and the National Geographic Society Washington, DC 10 December 1994 Abstract The Maya Mountains Archaeological Project (MMAP), a multidisciplinary survey of ancient Maya resource explstation and exchange in the southern Maya Mountains of Belize, extended its efforts in 1994 into the western portions of the range, primarily the Central (Esperanza) and Snake Creek valleys, along the Little Quartz Ridge and main divide. Archaeological finds included three unlooted sites of modest size but considerable complexity and several intact ceramic vessels associated with caves. Of special note were a Mixtec-style globular vessel and a highly unusual modeled pot. Biological operations uncovered a new variety of swordtail fish possibly distinguished by an exceedingly rare form of melanoma. Three harpy eagle sightings were also made, and the unidentified monkey reported iq 1993 was determined to be a variety of spider monkey with extreme and unexpected variation in pelage coloration. The geological reconnaissance continued to find copious pigment and grinding stone materials. Potential materials for chopping tools were also identified, as were likely impacts of lithologic variation on settlement patterns. The overall results are consistent with earlier findings, highlighting the significance of the region for the exploitation and exchange of key mineral and biotic resources. -
Life After Last Flight - the Belize Zoo
Life After last Flight - The Belize Zoo Life After last Flight Time moves on, and the one constant remains: Change. Nearly five years has passed since the Privy Council decision ruled 3-2 in favour of Fortis/Bel and the Government of Belize to build the Challilo Dam. Since that time, and the subsequent publication of Bruce Barcott's THE LAST FLIGHT OF THE SCARLET MACAW, significant events, relative to the building of the dam, and the publication of the book, have occurred. The two principal Belize Government leaders, Said Musa, who served as Prime Minister during the time of the Challilo Dam battle, as well as Ralph Fonseca, the former National Security and Housing Minister, were charged in December 2008 with the theft of 10 million USD, from the people of Belize. These are the same government Ministers who supported the naming of Sharon Matola as an "Enemy of the State", referring to her actions aimed at halting the Chalillo Dam development scheme. Since the Chalillo Dam has gone "on line", in 2006, electricity prices have risen. A third dam is now being constructed, more habitat is being destroyed. Diesel fuel is still being bought from Mexico to address the energy needs of Belize (a standard cry from BEL/FORTIS was that the Chalillo Dam would see Belize independent of foreign fuel purchase). The quality of the Macal River, due to the construction and operation of the Challilo Dam, has decreased significantly. People who swim in the river complain of "after-itch", and skin rashes. Some people report that they no longer swim in the river, due to its "post Chalillo" profile of decreased quality. -
Community Baboon Sanctuary
Management Plan for the Community Baboon Sanctuary Linking Conservation and Sustainable Development 2013-2018 CBS Management Plan 2013-2018 Funding Provided by: Prepared by: Dr. Jon Lyon Department of Biology Merrimack College North Andover, MA 01845 USA 31 August 2013 2 CBS Management Plan 2013-2018 Executive Summary The Uniqueness of the Community Baboon Sanctuary The Community Baboon Sanctuary (CBS) was established in 1985 and is located on the northern coastal plain of Belize. It is geographically centered on the Village of Bermudian Landing in the lower Belize River Valley (Longitude 17o 55’ 65”N; Latitude: -88o 53’ 07” W). The CBS is an IUCN Category IV protected area but it is a Community Conserved Area where individual landowner participation is completely voluntary and based on a pledge system. The present membership is some 170 landholders and includes members of seven area villages, Flowers Bank, Scotland Half-Moon, Isabella Bank, St. Paul’s Bank, Willows Bank, Double Head Cabbage, and Bermudian Landing. The CBS covers some 14,800 acres. The Community Baboon Sanctuary (CBS) is unlike any other protected area or wildlife sanctuary in Belize. The nature and functioning of the CBS is completely embedded within the seven Belize River Valley communities that comprise it and it is inextricably linked to the Kriol culture and history of the region. The sanctuary nature of the CBS exists because of the long-held cultural appreciation for the black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) by the people that co-inhabit the region. Villagers in the Belize River Valley have very rarely ever hunted howlers for food and rarely engaged in capturing them for pets or the pet trade. -
Inoculum 56(1) Appropriate NSF Program Officer Before the Application Is Submitted
Supplement to Mycologia Vol. 55(6) Nov. 2004 Newsletter of the Mycological Society of America — In This Issue — National Science Foundation Research Experience for Teachers (RET) Research Experience for Teachers . 1 by Patricia A. Smith and Harold W. Keller Program Description of RET — RET supplement awards rep- MSA Business . 6 resent a new program activity that supports participation of K-12 Mycological News . 14 teachers of science and mathematics. The intent of these awards is to facilitate professional devel- Mycologist’s Bookshelf . 18 opment of teachers at the cut- ting edge of science through Mycological Classifieds . 22 strengthened partnerships be- Mycology On-Line . 24 tween institutions of higher education and local school Calender of Events . 25 districts. This NSF award was submitted through the Sustaining Members . 27 Division of Environmental Entrance to Pertle Springs near Central Missouri State University. Biology, Biodiversity Sur- veys and Inventories Program, as a supplement request that was part of an active NSF grant # 0343447 entitled “Biodiversity and Ecology — Important Dates — of Tree Canopy Biota in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park”. Prospective applicants for an RET must first locate a current NSF December 11 Deadline: grant awardee willing to develop a partnership, then consult with the Inoculum 56(1) appropriate NSF Program Officer before the application is submitted. March 31, 2005: The application requirements include a three page descriptive narra- MSA 2005 Awards tive, a two page curriculum vitae, budget justification, and a prepared Submission budget with a total limit of $10,000 per teacher. The supplement is submitted electronically through the grant-holder’s university by NSF July 30-Aug.