Federal Communications Commission § 74.631
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Radio Communications in the Digital Age
Radio Communications In the Digital Age Volume 1 HF TECHNOLOGY Edition 2 First Edition: September 1996 Second Edition: October 2005 © Harris Corporation 2005 All rights reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-94476 Harris Corporation, RF Communications Division Radio Communications in the Digital Age Volume One: HF Technology, Edition 2 Printed in USA © 10/05 R.O. 10K B1006A All Harris RF Communications products and systems included herein are registered trademarks of the Harris Corporation. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...............................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS .....................................6 CHAPTER 2 THE IONOSPHERE AND HF RADIO PROPAGATION..........................16 CHAPTER 3 ELEMENTS IN AN HF RADIO ..........................................................24 CHAPTER 4 NOISE AND INTERFERENCE............................................................36 CHAPTER 5 HF MODEMS .................................................................................40 CHAPTER 6 AUTOMATIC LINK ESTABLISHMENT (ALE) TECHNOLOGY...............48 CHAPTER 7 DIGITAL VOICE ..............................................................................55 CHAPTER 8 DATA SYSTEMS .............................................................................59 CHAPTER 9 SECURING COMMUNICATIONS.....................................................71 CHAPTER 10 FUTURE DIRECTIONS .....................................................................77 APPENDIX A STANDARDS -
Digital Television and the Allure of Auctions: the Birth and Stillbirth of DTV Legislation
Federal Communications Law Journal Volume 49 Issue 3 Article 2 4-1997 Digital Television and the Allure of Auctions: The Birth and Stillbirth of DTV Legislation Ellen P. Goodman Covington & Burling Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/fclj Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Goodman, Ellen P. (1997) "Digital Television and the Allure of Auctions: The Birth and Stillbirth of DTV Legislation," Federal Communications Law Journal: Vol. 49 : Iss. 3 , Article 2. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/fclj/vol49/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Federal Communications Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Digital Television and the Allure of Auctions: The Birth and Stillbirth of DTV Legislation Ellen P. Goodman* I. INTRODUCTION ................................... 517 II. ORIGINS OF THE DTV PRovIsIoNs OF THE 1996 ACT .... 519 A. The Regulatory Process ..................... 519 B. The FirstBills ............................ 525 1. The Commerce Committee Bills ............. 526 2. Budget Actions ......................... 533 C. The Passage of the 1996Act .................. 537 Ill. THE AFTERMATH OF THE 1996 ACT ................ 538 A. Setting the Stage .......................... 538 B. The CongressionalHearings .................. 542 IV. CONCLUSION ................................ 546 I. INTRODUCTION President Clinton signed into law the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (1996 Act or the Act) on February 8, 1996.1 The pen he used to sign the Act was also used by President Eisenhower to create the federal highway system in 1957 and was later given to Senator Albert Gore, Sr., the father of the highway legislation. -
Channels Near to CNBC Increases Viewership By
REDACTED FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION channels near to CNBC increases viewership by [[_]]9 When neighborhooded with CNBC, the hours BTV is watched per week increases [[_JJ, relative to average hours watched. 10 In fact, when BTV was simulcast in the morning by the USA Network from 2001-2003, which was prior to NBC's acquisition of USA Network, at which time carriage of BTV was dropped, BTV occasionally outdrew CNBC during the critical early morning "prime time" hours. II Similarly, BTV has significantly higher viewership when it is carried on cable systems in non-U.S. markets where its channel is neighborhooded with CNBC and similar news programming. [[ support its wide international viewership, Bloomberg TV broadcasts through Bloomberg Asia, Bloomberg Europe, and Bloomberg USA. I3 News bureaus in London, Hong Kong, and Beijing - to name only a few - broadcast internationally at varying times throughout the day. These international programs enjoy widespread success. Bloomberg has received numerous awards for BTV. 14 9 See Exhibit 3, Dr. Leslie M. Marx, Professor of Economics, Duke University and former Chief Economist, Federal Communications Commission, Economic Report on the Proposed Comcast NBC Universal Transaction at Appendix at 23 ("Marx Report"). to Marx Report Appendix at 23. II USA Weekly Report Spreadsheet. 12 [[ JJ 13 Bloomberg Television, http://www.bloomberg.com/medialtv/ (last visited June 4,2010). 14 Bloomberg Television, About Bloomberg, News Awards, http://about.bloomberg.com/news_awards.html (last visited June 4, 2010). 7 5103307.02 REDACffiD FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION II. BLOOMBERG HAS STANDING TO PETITION TO DENY THE APPLICATION Bloomberg has standing to petition the Commission to deny the Application in the 15 Comcast-NBCU merger as a party in interest in that it has both "competitor" standing16 and "listener" standing. -
Federal Communications Commission FCC 19-67 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 in the Matter Of
Federal Communications Commission FCC 19-67 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Children’s Television Programming Rules ) MB Docket No. 18-202 ) Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative ) MB Docket No. 17-105 REPORT AND ORDER AND FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING Adopted: July 10, 2019 Released: July 12, 2019 Comment Date: (30 days after date of publication in the Federal Register) Reply Comment Date: (60 days after date of publication in the Federal Register) By the Commission: Chairman Pai and Commissioners O’Rielly and Carr issuing separate statements; Commissioners Rosenworcel and Starks dissenting and issuing separate statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................1 II. BACKGROUND.....................................................................................................................................3 III. DISCUSSION........................................................................................................................................10 A. Statutory Authority .........................................................................................................................10 B. The Current State of the Marketplace for Children’s Programming ..............................................11 C. Core Programming..........................................................................................................................21 -
Enhanced TV Features on National Broadcast and Cable Program Web Sites: An
Enhanced TV Features on National Broadcast and Cable Program Web sites: An Exploratory Analysis of What Features are Present and How Viewers Respond to Them A thesis presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science Jasmin M. Goodman August 2009 © 2009 Jasmin M. Goodman. All Rights Reserved. This thesis titled Enhanced TV Features on National Broadcast and Cable Program Web sites: An Exploratory Analysis of What Features are Present and How Viewers Respond to Them by JASMIN M. GOODMAN has been approved for the E. W. Scripps School of Journalism and the Scripps College of Communication by Mary T. Rogus Associate Professor of Journalism Gregory J. Shepherd Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii ABSTRACT GOODMAN, JASMIN M., M.S., August 2009, Journalism Enhanced TV Features on National Broadcast and Cable Program Web sites: An Exploratory Analysis of What Features are Present and How Viewers Respond to Them (84 pp.) Director of Thesis: Mary T. Rogus This study explores the presence of enhanced features on national TV program Web sites, and viewer response and reaction to these features. Using content analysis and focus group methods, it was discovered that fan-based features invoked a more positive response than any other feature category. The results also revealed participant motivations for visiting TV program sites. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Mary T. Rogus Associate Professor of Journalism iii DEDICATION Lena Neal Edwards “Granny” 1930-1995 Lillie Mae Grant “Grandma Lillie” 1911-2008 Bobbie Coleman “Grandma Bob” 1937-2008 And finally to the best Granddaddy in the world, Mr. -
Stations Monitored
Stations Monitored 10/01/2019 Format Call Letters Market Station Name Adult Contemporary WHBC-FM AKRON, OH MIX 94.1 Adult Contemporary WKDD-FM AKRON, OH 98.1 WKDD Adult Contemporary WRVE-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY 99.5 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WYJB-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY B95.5 Adult Contemporary KDRF-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 103.3 eD FM Adult Contemporary KMGA-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 99.5 MAGIC FM Adult Contemporary KPEK-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 100.3 THE PEAK Adult Contemporary WLEV-FM ALLENTOWN-BETHLEHEM, PA 100.7 WLEV Adult Contemporary KMVN-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MOViN 105.7 Adult Contemporary KMXS-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MIX 103.1 Adult Contemporary WOXL-FS ASHEVILLE, NC MIX 96.5 Adult Contemporary WSB-FM ATLANTA, GA B98.5 Adult Contemporary WSTR-FM ATLANTA, GA STAR 94.1 Adult Contemporary WFPG-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ LITE ROCK 96.9 Adult Contemporary WSJO-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ SOJO 104.9 Adult Contemporary KAMX-FM AUSTIN, TX MIX 94.7 Adult Contemporary KBPA-FM AUSTIN, TX 103.5 BOB FM Adult Contemporary KKMJ-FM AUSTIN, TX MAJIC 95.5 Adult Contemporary WLIF-FM BALTIMORE, MD TODAY'S 101.9 Adult Contemporary WQSR-FM BALTIMORE, MD 102.7 JACK FM Adult Contemporary WWMX-FM BALTIMORE, MD MIX 106.5 Adult Contemporary KRVE-FM BATON ROUGE, LA 96.1 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WMJY-FS BILOXI-GULFPORT-PASCAGOULA, MS MAGIC 93.7 Adult Contemporary WMJJ-FM BIRMINGHAM, AL MAGIC 96 Adult Contemporary KCIX-FM BOISE, ID MIX 106 Adult Contemporary KXLT-FM BOISE, ID LITE 107.9 Adult Contemporary WMJX-FM BOSTON, MA MAGIC 106.7 Adult Contemporary WWBX-FM -
Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters
ATSC Recommended Practice: Program and System Information Protocol Implementation Guidelines for Broadcasters Document A/69:2009, 25 December 2009 Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc. 1776 K Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Advanced Television Systems Committee Document A/69:2009 The Advanced Television Systems Committee, Inc., is an international, non-profit organization developing voluntary standards for digital television. The ATSC member organizations represent the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. Specifically, ATSC is working to coordinate television standards among different communications media focusing on digital television, interactive systems, and broadband multimedia communications. ATSC is also developing digital television implementation strategies and presenting educational seminars on the ATSC standards. ATSC was formed in 1982 by the member organizations of the Joint Committee on InterSociety Coordination (JCIC): the Electronic Industries Association (EIA), the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), the National Cable Telecommunications Association (NCTA), and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE). Currently, there are approximately 140 members representing the broadcast, broadcast equipment, motion picture, consumer electronics, computer, cable, satellite, and semiconductor industries. ATSC Digital TV Standards include -
Faq's Digital Pass
Hosting a Lifeway Simulcast What is a Simulcast? A Simple Answer — a simulcast is a live internet broadcast of an event from a single venue into multiple venues – such as your own environment. Thus a simultaneous event occurs in both the origin venue and in many satellite locations — your church, home or laptop! What do I need to host a Simulcast? In order to host a simulcast you need to make sure you have the following: • An Internet Connection • A desktop or laptop computer • A mobile phone or tablet Internet Connection Your Internet connection should be one of the following: • DSL — service is faster than dial up and runs through your phone line • Broadband or Cable Modem — this is a dedicated line from your cable service What is the minimum connection speed that you recommend? We recommend that the minimum connection be 700kbps (1MB for good quality; 2.5mpbs for best quality) download speed. You may test your connection’s speed by going to http://www.speedtest.net. If your download speed is less than the suggested minimum, then you have the following options: • Connect at the lowest speed we broadcast with (500k) and understand that the quality of the stream may be a bit less than you are used to. • Contact your Internet Service Provider (ISP) and request a faster connection. In some cases, your current service provider may offer a higher rate of speed for the same rate you are already playing. Computer These are the suggested requirements for your PC or Mac for a successful webcast: Software Requirements: Browsers We recommend a “neutral” browser, or one that doesn’t depend on the operating system of your computer. -
The Impact of a Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System on The
DOT/FM/PM-84/30 The Impact of a Traffic Alert and Program Engineering Collision Avoidance System on the and Maintenance Service Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon Washington, D.C. 20591 System and Mode S System in the Los Angeles Basin ] G. Patrick J. Ludlam C. Gilchrist liT Research Institute Under Contract to Department of Defense Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center Annapolis, MD 21402 May 1985 This document is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration NOTICE This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof. Technical Report Documentat1on Page 1 Report No. 2. Government Accat~ion No. 3. Aacipoant's Catalog No. DOT/FAA/PM-84/30 •· Title and Subtitle 5. Report Data THE IMPACT OF A TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE MAY 1985 SYSTEM ON THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL RADAR BEACON SYSTEM 6. Performing Organizatoon Coda A!ID THE MODE S SYSTEM IN THE LOS ANGELES BASIN P0328 7 Authorl•l 8. Performing Organization Report No. ECAC-PR-84-003 9 P<!rformonq Organizat•on Nama and Addra11 10. Work Unit No. !TRAISI DoD Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis Center North Severn 11. Conttac;t or Grant No. Annapolis, MD 21402 F-19628-80-C-0042 CDRL #lOP 12. Sponsorong Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration FINAL-1/15/81 to 7/15/84 Program Engineering & Maintenance Service 14. -
Emergency Preparedness Workbook
Personal Emergency Preparedness Workbook Distributed by: Fremont County Oce of Emergency Management 1901 East Main Street Cañon City, CO 81212 (719) 276-7422 Content in this workbook is derived from “The Independence Center’s Personal Emergency Preparedness Workbook” and is used with permission from The Independence Center of Colorado Springs, CO. ii Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 Emergency and Disaster Preparation............................................................................ 2 Personal Support Network ................................................................................................ 3 Medical Information & Supply List ................................................................................. 5 Emergency Kits........................................................................................................................6 Home Emergency Kit ..................................................................................................... 6 Car Emergency Kit .......................................................................................................... 7 Service Animal Emergency Kit ................................................................................... 7 Disability Specic Tips................................................................................................... 9 Chemical and Food Sensitivities ............................................................................... -
FM Transmission Systems
FM Transmission Systems Rockwell Media Services, LLC 158 West 1600 South, Suite 200, St. George, Utah 84770 Reprinted by permission from W.C. Alexander, Crawford Broadcasting, Director Engineering, [email protected] FM Transmission Systems W.C. Alexander Director of Engineering Crawford Broadcasting Company IntroductionAbstract Unfortunately, the real world is very different from this ideal. The real world is The variables in any given FM full of obstructions, manmade and natural, transmission system are many. They include that partially or fully obstruct the path from factors such as antenna height versus ERP, the transmitting to receiving antenna. Real- antenna gain versus transmitter power, world transmitting antennas exhibit some vertical plane radiation patterns, Brewster non-uniformity in the horizontal plane, and angle, Fresnel zone, polarization, site in the vertical plane, half of the energy is location and topography among others. In radiated above the horizon into space, where this paper, we will examine each of these it is wasted. Reflections from objects also variables, the tradeoffs between cost and produce amplitude variations in the received performance, antenna and transmission line signal that cause noise and signal dropouts. types, installation and maintenance The number of variables that go into techniques and procedures. the performance of a particular antenna site is quite large, and many of these factors are 1.0 Antenna Site Considerations beyond the broadcaster=s control. Many can While few of us have much control be mitigated, however, with good site over the location of our antenna sites, selection, and it is on those that we must perhaps there is room for change in some focus when searching for an antenna site. -
18-295 EIBASS Comments FINAL
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) ) ET Docket No. 18-295 Unlicensed Use of the 6 GHz Band ) ) Expanding Flexible Use in Mid-Band ) GN Docket 17-283 Spectrum Between 3.7 and 24 GHz ) To: The Commission Comments of EIBASS Engineers for the Integrity of Broadcast Auxiliary Services Spectrum (EIBASS) hereby respectfully submits its comments in the above-captioned Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) relating to unlicensed use of the "6 GHz" band, or 5.925 GHz to 7.125 GHz. This includes the 6.425-6.525 GHz and 6.875-7.125 GHz Part 74, Subpart F, TV Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) bands. The NPRM was published in the Federal Register on December 17, 2018, giving a February 15, 2019, comment deadline, so these comments are timely filed. I. Comments Pertain To Just the 6.5 GHz and 7 GHz TV BAS Bands 1. EIBASS is only commenting on Part B of the NPRM, applying to "lower power" indoor unlicensed devices operating at 6.425–6.525 GHz (the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Band 6 (U-NII-6)) and at 6.875–7.125 GHz, U-NII Band 8 (U-NII-8). These are also know as the 6.5 GHz and 7 GHz TV BAS bands. II. The Number of Mobile TV Pickup Licenses Is Not a Valid Metric for the Number of Mobile TV Pickup Transmitters Actually In Use 2. At Paragraph 74, the NPRM notes that mobile TV Pickup licenses in the U-NII-6 6.5 GHz TV BAS band are 43% of the licenses, and in the U-NII-8 7 GHz TV BAS band are only 2% of the licenses, implying that protecting TV Pickup mobile operations at 7 GHz would not be difficult.