Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 18: 13 - 19, 1983
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Covered in Phylloboletellus and Numerous Clamps in Boletellus Fibuliger
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 11, Part 3, pp. 269-302 (1981) Notes on bolete taxonomy—III Rolf Singer Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, U.S.A. have Contributions involving bolete taxonomy during the last ten years not only widened the knowledge and increased the number of species in the boletes and related lamellate and gastroid forms, but have also introduced a large number of of new data on characters useful for the generic and subgeneric taxonomy these is therefore timely to fungi,resulting, in part, in new taxonomical arrangements. It consider these new data with a view to integratingthem into an amended classifi- cation which, ifit pretends to be natural must take into account all observations of possible diagnostic value. It must also take into account all sufficiently described species from all phytogeographic regions. 1. Clamp connections Like any other character (including the spore print color), the presence or absence ofclamp connections in is neither in of the carpophores here nor other groups Basidiomycetes necessarily a generic or family character. This situation became very clear when occasional clamps were discovered in Phylloboletellus and numerous clamps in Boletellus fibuliger. Kiihner (1978-1980) rightly postulates that cytology and sexuality should be considered wherever at all possible. This, as he is well aware, is not feasible in most boletes, and we must be content to judgeclamp-occurrence per se, giving it importance wherever associated with other characters and within a well circumscribed and obviously homogeneous group such as Phlebopus, Paragyrodon, and Gyrodon. (Heinemann (1954) and Pegler & Young this is (1981) treat group on the family level.) Gyroporus, also clamp-bearing, considered close, but somewhat more removed than the other genera. -
CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology
CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology Volume 57 August 2005 Number 1-2 Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters Jo s e f Š u t a r a Prosetická 239, 415 01 Tbplice, Czech Republic Šutara J. (2005): Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. A taxonomic survey of Central European genera of the families Boletaceae and Suillaceae with tubular hymenophores, including the lamellate Phylloporus, is presented. Questions concerning the delimitation of the bolete genera are discussed. Descriptions and keys to the families and genera are based predominantly on anatomical characters of the carpophores. Attention is also paid to peripheral layers of stipe tissue, whose anatomical structure has not been sufficiently studied. The study of these layers, above all of the caulohymenium and the lateral stipe stratum, can provide information important for a better understanding of relationships between taxonomic groups in these families. The presence (or absence) of the caulohymenium with spore-bearing caulobasidia on the stipe surface is here considered as a significant ge neric character of boletes. A new combination, Pseudoboletus astraeicola (Imazeki) Šutara, is proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Suillaceae, generic taxonomy, anatomical characters. Šutara J. (2005): Středoevropské rody čeledí Boletaceae a Suillaceae, s poznámka mi k jejich anatomickým znakům. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. Je předložen taxonomický přehled středoevropských rodů čeledí Boletaceae a. SuiUaceae s rourko- vitým hymenoforem, včetně rodu Phylloporus s lupeny. Jsou diskutovány otázky týkající se vymezení hřibovitých rodů. Popisy a klíče k čeledím a rodům jsou založeny převážně na anatomických znacích plodnic. -
Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G. -
Seznam Knih a Separátů Knihovny ČVSM
Seznam knih a separátů knihovny České vědecké společnosti pro mykologii Autor Rok Název Vydavatel Počet vydání stran Aarnæs, Jon-Otto 2002 Catalogue over macro- and micromycetes Oslo: Fungiflora 412 s. recorded for Norway and Svalbard. Synopsis fungorum 16 Alessio, C.L. 1991 Fungi Europaei. 2A. Boletus Dill. Ex L. (senzu Saronno: Libreria 126 s. lato) Edt. B. Giovanna Amadei, L. - 1993 Funghi tra artificio e realta Pisa: Museo 46 s. Ansaldi, M. - botanico Bedini, G. - Garbari, F. - Guazzi, E. - Maccioni, S. - Monti, G. - Pistolesi, G. Amadei, L. - 1993 Funghi tra artificio e realta. Mostra sulla Pisa: Museo Bot. E 46 s. Ansaldi, M. - didattica micologica, 5-6-7 Nov. 1993 Orto Botanico Bedini, G. - Garbari, F. - Guazzi, E. - Maccioni, S. - Monti, G. - Pistolesi, G. Amadei, L. - Bedini, 1995 Flora Pisana: piante alimentari selvatiche e Pisa: Museo 79 s. G. - Garbari, F. - domesticate Mostra didattica botanico Pistolesi, G. Andersson A. R. 1961 Morten lange svampe livet Kobenhavn: Rhodos 244 s. Anonymus Leitfaden für Pilzaufklärung 43 s. Anonymus 1962 Conference and study tour on Fomes annosus. Firenze: Internat. 151 s. Scotland, June 1960 Union Forest Res. Organ. Anonymus 1968 Členové Československé akademie věd a 178 s. členové českých národních vědeckých institucí na něž ČSAV navazuje ve své čínnosti Anonymus 1969 Flora of british fungi - colour identification Edinburgh: Majesty´s nestr. chart stat. Off. Anonymus 1970 6. sjezd Čs. pěstitelů žampiónů. Řeka, 23.-25. Praha: Čs. 61 s. října 1970. Referáty mykologická společnost/sekce pěstitelů žampiónů Anonymus 1972 Věda pomáhá rozvoji výroby hub. Souhrn Praha: 85 s. referátů z konference pořádané k příležitosti Mikrobiologický 7. -
Kamalebo De Kesel 2020
Milenge Kamalebo and De Kesel Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-0357-5 RESEARCH Open Access Wild edible ectomycorrhizal fungi: an underutilized food resource from the rainforests of Tshopo province (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Héritier Milenge Kamalebo1,2* and André De Kesel3 Abstract Background: Ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi constitute a source of income as well as proper food with considerable nutritional value. Although edible EcM fungi are highly diverse and expected to host considerable nutritional attributes, only few studies focus on their use and promotion in the province of Tshopo (DR Congo). This study provides original ethnomycological and diversity data on edible ectomycorrhizal rainforest fungi from the Man-and- Biosphere reserve of Yangambi and the reserve of Yoko. Methods: The list of edible fungi follows the current taxonomy. Taxa were collected in plots situated in different types of rainforests. Each taxon is supported by herbarium reference specimens. Ethnomycological data on locally consumed EcM fungi were collected from randomly selected people living near the Man-and-Biosphere reserve of Yangambi and the Yoko reserve. People were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The interview campaign involved 160 informants, all randomly selected from 6 different ethnic communities. Results: The results reveal that rainforests from the Yangambi Biosphere reserve and Yoko forest reserve provide a relatively high number of edible fungi, more than local people actually use. Mixed forest stands hold the highest diversity in saprotrophic edible fungi (p value < 0.001) while no significant difference (p value > 0.05) was observed in the number of saprotrophic and EcM fungi within monodominant forests. -
Kamalebo Etal 2019 Africanjo
Received: 7 December 2017 | Revised: 15 October 2018 | Accepted: 17 January 2019 DOI: 10.1111/aje.12595 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Host plants and edaphic factors influence the distribution and diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungal fruiting bodies within rainforests from Tshopo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Héritier Milenge Kamalebo1,2 | Hippolyte Nshimba Seya Wa Malale1 | Cephas Masumbuko Ndabaga3 | Léon Nsharwasi Nabahungu4 | Jérôme Degreef5,6 | André De KeseL5 1Faculté des sciences, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, D R Congo Abstract 2Centre de Recherches Universitaires du Ectomycorrhizal fungi constitute an important component of forest ecosystems that Kivu (CERUKI)/ISP, Bukavu, D R Congo enhances plant nutrition and resistance against stresses. Diversity of ectomycorrhi‐ 3Faculté des sciences, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, D R Congo zal (EcM) fungi is, however, affected by host plant diversity and soil heterogeneity. 4International Institute of Tropical This study provides information about the influence of host plants and soil resources Agriculture, IITA‐Kalambo, Bukavu, D R on the diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungal fruiting bodies from rainforests of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo. Based on the presence of fungal fruiting bodies, 5Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgique 6Fédération Wallonie‐Bruxelles, Service significant differences in the number of ectomycorrhizal fungi species existed be‐ Général de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de tween forest stand types (p < 0.001). The most ectomycorrhizal species‐rich forest la Recherche Scientifique, Brussels, Belgium was the Gilbertiodendron dewevrei‐dominated forest (61 species). Of all 93 species of Correspondence ectomycorrhizal fungi, 19 demonstrated a significant indicator value for particular Héritier Milenge Kamalebo, Faculté des sciences, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, forest stand types. -
Departamento De Ciencias De La Vida Y La Agricultura
DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA Y LA AGRICULTURA CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DE TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA TEMA: IDENTIFICACIÓN DE BACTERIAS, HONGOS Y ALGAS MESÓFILOS Y TERMÓFILOS DE LAS FUENTES GEOTERMALES: EL RIÑÓN-..PROVINCIA DEL AZUAY Y GUAPÁN- PROVINCIA DEL CAÑAR. AUTOR: NARANJO ROJAS YANARA GABRIELA DIRECTOR: MSc. KOCH KAISER ALMA ROSEL SANGOLQUÍ 2017 ii CERTIFICACIÓN iii AUTORIA DE RESPONSABILIDAD iv AUTORIZACIÓN v DEDICATORIA A mis padres Amanda del Carmen Rojas López y Wilson Raúl Naranjo. Pues a su manera tan distinta han sabido estar en los momentos clave. Los amo con el corazón. Gracias por haberme permitido vivir y desarrollarme, esto es para Uds. vi AGRADECIMIENTOS Ahora me doy cuenta de lo difícil que es ponerle punto final a una etapa de la vida. Es una sensación extraña y hasta cierto punto difícil de afrontar, por momentos quisiera que regresara el tiempo y volver a iniciar, pero luego entiendo que solo es miedo a lo desconocido. En realidad es tanta la felicidad que siento por haber llegado al momento de culminar, y la dicha de saber que aunque fue complicado, es momento de continuar. Muchas han sido las personas que se han visto involucradas de una u otra manera en este tiempo de investigación, principalmente los docentes que han sido una guía y me han brindado su apoyo, no solo en el laboratorio, sino también mediante conversaciones y consejos, que me han permitido crecer como persona y profesional. Quiero presentar mi agradecimiento a la Máster Alma Koch, directora de este trabajo, quien ha sido una de las mejores maestras que he tenido a lo largo de la carrera, sembrando en mí el gusto por la microbiología y todo lo que la materia comprende. -
Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Para a Obtenção Do Grau De Mestre Em Biologia Vegetal
ALTIELYS CASALE MAGNAGO TAXONOMIA E SISTEMÁTICA DE BOLETACEAE (BOLETALES) PARA O BRASIL Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dra. Maria Alice Neves FLORIANÓPOLIS 2014 ALTIELYS CASALE MAGNAGO TAXONOMIA E SISTEMÁTICA DE BOLETACEAE (BOLETALES) PARA O BRASIL Esta Dissertação foi julgada adequada para obtenção do Título de Mestre, e aprovada em sua forma final pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. Florianópolis, 10 de março de 2014. ________________________ Profa. Dra. Maria Alice Neves Coordenadora do Curso Banca Examinadora: ________________________ Profa. Dra. Maria Alice Neves (Orientadora) Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler dos Santos Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina ________________________ Profa. Dra. Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul ________________________ Dr. Mateus Arduvino Reck Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Austroboletus festivus (Singer) Wolfe Dedico este trabalho à minha família, aos meus amigos, ao meu companheiro, e em especial à turma MICOLAB! AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço minha amiga e orientadora Maria Alice Neves por todos os desafios, ensinamentos, conversas, companherismo, amizade e paciência, e acima de tudo pela confiança. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pelo auxílio financeiro sob a forma de bolsa. À Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, ao Departamento de Botânica e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas por todo suporte oferecido para a execussão do projeto. Aos docentes e pesquisadores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas que de várias formas contribuíram para o meu crescimento e para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. -
Supplementary Fig
TAXONOMY phyrellus* L.D. Go´mez & Singer, Xanthoconium Singer, Xerocomus Que´l.) Taxonomical implications.—We have adopted a con- Paxillaceae Lotsy (Alpova C. W. Dodge, Austrogaster* servative approach to accommodate findings from Singer, Gyrodon Opat., Meiorganum*Heim,Melano- recent phylogenies and propose a revised classifica- gaster Corda, Paragyrodon, (Singer) Singer, Paxillus tion that reflects changes based on substantial Fr.) evidence. The following outline adds no additional Boletineae incertae sedis: Hydnomerulius Jarosch & suborders, families or genera to the Boletales, Besl however, excludes Serpulaceae and Hygrophoropsi- daceae from the otherwise polyphyletic suborder Sclerodermatineae Binder & Bresinsky Coniophorineae. Major changes on family level Sclerodermataceae E. Fisch. (Chlorogaster* Laessøe & concern the Boletineae including Paxillaceae (incl. Jalink, Horakiella* Castellano & Trappe, Scleroder- Melanogastraceae) as an additional family. The ma Pers, Veligaster Guzman) Strobilomycetaceae E.-J. Gilbert is here synonymized Boletinellaceae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. with Boletaceae in absence of characters or molecular David (Boletinellus Murill, Phlebopus (R. Heim) evidence that would suggest maintaining two separate Singer) families. Chamonixiaceae Ju¨lich, Octavianiaceae Loq. Calostomataceae E. Fisch. (Calostoma Desv.) ex Pegler & T. W. K Young, and Astraeaceae Zeller ex Diplocystaceae Kreisel (Astraeus Morgan, Diplocystis Ju¨lich are already recognized as invalid names by the Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Tremellogaster E. Fisch.) Index Fungorum (www.indexfungorum.com). In ad- Gyroporaceae (Singer) Binder & Bresinsky dition, Boletinellaceae Binder & Bresinsky is a hom- (Gyroporus Que´l.) onym of Boletinellaceae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. Pisolithaceae Ulbr. (Pisolithus Alb. & Schwein.) C. David. The current classification of Boletales is tentative and includes 16 families and 75 genera. For Suillineae Besl & Bresinsky 16 genera (marked with asterisks) are no sequences Suillaceae (Singer) Besl & Bresinsky (Suillus S.F. -
Macrofungal Diversity in Yangambi Biosphere Reserve and Yoko Reserve Rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Vol. 10(9), pp. 348-356, September 2018 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2018.1188 Article Number: 469A19F58343 ISSN: 2141-243X Copyright ©2018 International Journal of Biodiversity and Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Conservation Full Length Research Paper Macrofungal diversity in Yangambi Biosphere reserve and Yoko reserve rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Héritier MILENGE KAMALEBO1,2*, Hippolyte NSHIMBA SEYA WA MALALE1 and André DE KESEL3 1Université de Kisangani, faculté des sciences, BP. 2012 Kisangani, DR Congo. 2Centre de Recherches Universitaires du Kivu (CERUKI-ISP), BP. 854 Bukavu, DR Congo. 3Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B-1860 Meise, Belgium. Received 9 April, 2018; Accepted 6 August, 2018 Detecting and understanding patterns in the distribution of taxa is a fundamental element in implementing biodiversity conservation. Regarding fungi, understanding how functional diversity varies with forest types helps to define their niche and allows predicting the impact of forest degradation on communities of macrofungi. It also allows better understanding of the way in which they realize their ecological function and nourishment purpose. This study aimed to assess the species richness and functional diversity of macrofungi within rainforests from Yangambi Biosphere reserve and Yoko reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Results from this study show significant differences in number of macrofungi species between forest stand types (p-value<0.001). Based on all macrofungi functional groups, the most species-rich forest stand was the Gilbertiodendron dewevrei. Of the five reported functional groups (saprotrophic fungi, ectomycorrhizal fungi, insect parasitic fungi, plant parasitic fungi and termites’ symbiotic fungi), the saprotrophic fungi were the most abundant trophic group represented 210 species of a total of 341 fungal taxa. -
Molecular Systematics and Biological Diversification of Boletales
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 971–981. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales Manfred Binder1 INTRODUCTION David S. Hibbett The Boletales (Agaricomycetidae) is one of the major Clark University, Biology Department, Lasry Center for Bioscience, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts groups of mushroom-forming fungi that is represent- 01610-1477 ed in most forest ecosystems worldwide. This order contains approximately 1000 described species (Kirk et al 2001), which might be an underestimate Abstract: Historical patterns of morphological evo- considering that larger parts of the neotropics and lution and ecology in the Boletales are largely the paleotropics are still understudied, where Bole- unresolved but appear to involve extensive conver- tales have reached most notable divergence. The gence. We studied phylogenetic relationships of Boletales includes conspicuous stipitate-pileate forms Boletales based on two datasets. The nuc-lsu dataset that mainly have tubular and sometimes lamellate is broadly sampled and includes roughly 30% of the hymenophores or intermediates that show transitions described species of Boletales and 51 outgroup taxa between the two types of hymenophores (Gilbert across the Hymenomycetes. The multigene dataset 1931). The Boletales also includes gasteromycetes (nuc-ssu, nuc-lsu, 5.8S, mt-lsu, atp6) sampled 42 key (puffball-like forms), resupinate or crust-like fungi species of Boletales in a framework of 14 representa- that produce smooth, merulioid (wrinkled to warted), tive Hymenomycetes. The Boletales are strongly or hydnoid (toothed) hymenophores, and a single supported as monophyletic in our analyses on both polypore-like species, Bondarcevomyces taxi (e.g. -
Lineages of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Revisited: Foraging Strategies and Novel Lineages Revealed by Sequences from Belowground
fungal biology reviews 27 (2013) 83e99 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fbr Review Lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi revisited: Foraging strategies and novel lineages revealed by sequences from belowground Leho TEDERSOOa,*, Matthew E. SMITHb,** aNatural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu University, 14A Ravila, 50411 Tartu, Estonia bDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA article info abstract Article history: In the fungal kingdom, the ectomycorrhizal (EcM) symbiosis has evolved independently in Received 29 April 2013 multiple groups that are referred to as lineages. A growing number of molecular studies in Received in revised form the fields of mycology, ecology, soil science, and microbiology generate vast amounts of 10 September 2013 sequence data from fungi in their natural habitats, particularly from soil and roots. How- Accepted 17 September 2013 ever, as the number and diversity of sequences has increased, it has become increasingly difficult to accurately identify the fungal species in these samples and to determine their Keywords: trophic modes. In particular, there has been significant controversy regarding which fungal Biogeography groups form ectomycorrhizas, the morphological “exploration types” that these fungi form Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis on roots, and the ecological strategies that they use to obtain nutrients. To address this Evolutionary lineages problem, we have synthesized the phylogenetic and taxonomic breadth of EcM fungi by us- Exploration types ing the wealth of accumulated sequence data. We also compile available information about Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) exploration types of 143 genera of EcM fungi (including 67 new reports) that can be tenta- Phylogenetic diversity tively used to help infer the ecological strategies of different fungal groups.