Annual Report 2013
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3Rd INTERNATIONAL WILDLIFE SYMPOSIUM
3rd INTERNATIONAL WILDLIFE SYMPOSIUM “Conserving Sumatran Wildlife Heritage for Sustainable Livelihood” PROCEEDING ISBN: 978-602-0860-13-8 Organized by: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG 2016 i PROCEEDING IWS 2016 Person in charge: Warsono, Ph.D. Steering Committee: Dr. Hartoyo, M.Si. Organizing Commettee: Dr. Erdi Suroso, M.T.A. Editors: Dr. Endang Nurcahyani, M.Si. Dr. Ir. Sumaryo Gs, M.Si. Published by: Research and Development Center of Environment Institute for Research and Community Service University of Lampung Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35145 Phone: +62-721-705173, Fax. +621-721-773798 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-602-0860-13-8 All right reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be reproduced in any form – by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other means – nor transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. Used in this book, even when not specially marked as such, are nor to be considered unpropected by law. ii WELCOMING SPEECH FROM CHAIR PERSON OF THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Distinguished guests, - Minister of Environment and Forestry Republic of Indonesia, Dr. Siti Nurbaya or representing, - Rector University of Lampung, Prof. Dr. Ir. Hasriadi Mat Akin, M.P. - Honorable Keynote Speaker, Invited Speakers, participants, sponshorships, ladies and gentlemen Assalamu’alaikum warohmatullohi wabarokatuh. May God bless all of us. Tabik pun. It gives me great pleasure to extend to you all a very warm welcome to the 3rd International Wildlife Symposium (IWS 2016), here in Bandar Lampung. -
Asrsg Action Plan
IUCN/Species Survival Commission Conservation Communications Fund Contributors In 1992, IUCN’s Species Survival Commission (SSC) established the Conservation Communications Fund to garner support for its expansive Publications Programme which promotes conservation by: (1) providing objective scientific information about biodiversity, habitats, and ecosystems; (2) identifying high priority actions for conservation; and (3) delivering the information and recommendations to natural resource managers, decision-makers, and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC’s Action Plans, occasional papers, news magazine Species, Membership Directory, and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation; to date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to Specialist Groups. As a result, the Action Plan Programme has progressed at an accelerated level and the network has grown and matured significantly. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Chicago Zoological Society (CZS) provides significant in-kind and cash support to the SSC, including grants for special projects, editorial and design services, staff secondments and related support services. The mission of CZS is to help people develop a sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature. The Zoo carries out its mission by informing and inspiring 2,000,000 annual visitors, serving as a refuge for species threatened with extinction, developing scientific approaches to manage species successfully in zoos and the wild, and working with other zoos, agencies, and protected areas around the world to conserve habitats and wildlife. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
SOS Final Technical Report
SOS Final Technical Report 1. Project Information Organization: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Project Title: Implementation of SMART: a Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool to strengthen law enforcement and improve effectiveness of tiger protection in source sites Grant code: 2011A-001 SOS Grant Type: Threatened Species Report Author and Emma J Stokes ([email protected]) Contact Information: Alexa Montefiore ([email protected]) Date of Report: 15 December 2013 SOS Strategic Threatened Asian and African Mammals Direction(s): Project Dates 15th October 2011 – 15th March 2013 (extended to 15th October 2013) SOS Grant Amount (in 699,600 US$): Total Project Amount 1,420,100 (in US$): Focal Threatened Tiger (Panthera tigris) Species: Implementation WWF (Implementation Partner) Partners for this Tiger range states (Implementation Partners) project: ZSL, FFI, CITES-MIKE (SMART Partners) 2. Project Progress by Component/Objective 2A. Report on results by project component. Reporting should reference specific products/deliverables from the approved project design and other relevant information including quantitative and qualitative measurement of chosen indicators. Component/Objective or Result Actual at Completion Objective 1: ACHIEVED Deliver a SMART Version 1.0 that has been fully field-tested, is scalable to a wide range of site-specific contexts, and is supported by a regional capacity 1 building strategy. Result 1.1: - SMART 1.0 publicly released Feb 2013. A SMART system that is scalable, fully - Two subsequent updates released based on early field-tested and supported by a regional field testing (current version 1.1.2) capacity building strategy is in place in 9 - Software translated into Thai, Vietnamese and implementation sites. -
Final Report to 21 St Century Tiger Century Tiger
Final Report to 21st Century Tiger From Data to Action: Curbing W ildlife Crim es in Sum atra, Indonesia March 2004 Contacts: Dr. Joshua Ginsberg, Director, Asia Program Tel. +1-718-2205884, Email: [email protected] Dr. Robert Lee, Director, Indonesia Program Tel. +62-251-321527, Email: [email protected] WCS Webpage: www.wcs.org SUMMARY In January 2003, a Wildlife Crime Unit (WCU) was established in Lampung, a province in southern Sumatra where populations of tigers, elephants, and primates are under high hunting pressure. The unit, comprised of members from the Department of Forestry Species Protection and Nature Conservation (BKSDA Lampung), ALAS Indonesia and WATALA (two local groups based in Lampung), Alliance of Indonesian Journalists (AJI Lampung), and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), serves as a field unit to monitor and control wildlife trade, and provides technical assistance in due legal process. In doing so, WCU works closely with law enforcement agencies across Lampung, and with other conservation groups across Sumatra. Government agencies provided important official and logistical support during this first year. WCS’s role has been to train partners, design the monitoring program, providing assistance in gathering evidence and reporting of violations, providing assistance in preparing legal briefs, publicizing the progress of cases, and serving as the coordinator for activities and planning. Local NGOs played have played an important role in obtaining confidential information using their broad network. Equally important, Alliance of Indonesian Journalists (AJI) also played an important role in monitoring the court proceedings and providing intensive media coverage. During the past year, WCU has been able to achieve the following. -
Carrying Capacity Estimation of Sumatran Elephant Habitat (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus T) in Tesso Nilo National Park
J Anim Behav Biometeorol (2020) 8:41-48 ISSN 2318-1265 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Carrying capacity estimation of Sumatran elephant habitat (Elephas maximus sumatranus T) in Tesso Nilo National Park Defri Yoza ▪ Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ▪ Aras Mulyadi ▪ Sujianto D Yoza (Corresponding author) YI Siregar ▪ A Mulyadi ▪ Sujianto Department of Forestry, Agricultural faculty, University of Department of Environmental Science, Graduate Program, Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. email: [email protected] Received: June 10, 2019 ▪ Accepted: August 14, 201 9 ▪ Published Online: September 30, 2019 Abstract Forest encroachment reduces elephant habitat area namely savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana africana) and while oil palm plantations and industrial plantations reduce forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) (Sukumar and even cut the elephant roaming area. This study aims to 2003). The species Elephas maximus is also found on the estimate the carrying capacity of elephant habitat in Tesso island of Sumatra with a young of the type Sumatranus so that Nilo National Park, Indonesia. Data collection on elephant it becomes Elephas maximus sumatranus. populations uses direct and indirect surveys. Direct surveys On Sumatra Island, Elephas maximus sumatranus are carried out by direct encounter with the elephants and became an enemy of oil palm farmers but was protected by counting is done at the meeting. The indirect survey was law as a protected animal. On the one hand, these Elephants carried out in two ways, namely by counting dung and traces are considered pests, but on the other hand, their existence of elephants as well as interviews with mahout and the should not be disturbed by the community because they could community. -
Potential Tourism of Kambas National Park in Sukadana, Lampung Timur Regency Towards Regional Independence
th 4 ICITB POTENTIAL TOURISM OF KAMBAS NATIONAL PARK IN SUKADANA, LAMPUNG TIMUR REGENCY TOWARDS REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE Dwi Ismaryati ABSTRACT Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has natural resources that consist of oceans, sun, beaches and countries that allow it to be used as a source of foreign exchange. For regions that are blessed with exotic natural resources are expected to be able to contribute in providing foreign exchange for the region in order to achieve regional independence. The problems that occur how to market natural resources that consist of oceans, sun, beaches and abundant countries are assets that can provide a vision for local development. One effort that can be done is to make it a place. Market-driven sectors and industries. To market the items needed for all parties involved in management, government and society. This study aims to describe the tourism potential of the Way Kambas National Park in Sukadana, East Lampung Regency. The method used is descriptive method. The subject of the management research was set by 10 respondents. Techniques for exporting data, documentation and interviews. Data analysis uses a percentage table. The results showed that the Way Kambas National Park Tourism Object has a natural panoramic potential and socio-cultural potential. The total potential is 10 of the potential that there are 6 potentials that have been optimally developed and 4 potentials that have not been optimally optimized. Keywords: Potential, Tourism, Resources, Regional Independence INTRODUCTION Indonesia which is located on the equator has abundant diversity. This location causes Indonesia to have high biodiversity. Indonesia also has various types of ecosystems, such as aquatic ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems, peat swamps, mangrove forests, coral reefs, and coastal ecosystems. -
WWF Paper-Realising Sust Palm
WWF-Indonesia Tel: +62 21 576 1070 Kantor Taman A9 Ext: 306, 310 Unit A-1 Lot 8-9 Fax: +62 21 576 1080 Mega Kuningan [email protected] Jakarta 12950 www.wwf.or.id Indonesia Realising Sustainable Oil Palm Development in Indonesia – Challenges and Opportunities* Fitrian Ardiansyahi WWF-Indonesia, Kantor Taman A9, Unit A-1, Jl. Mega Kuningan Lot 8-9/A9, Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950 email: [email protected] *presented at the International Oil Palm Conference 2006, General Lecture Session, 20 June 2006, Bali International Conference Centre, Westin Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia Abstract Palm oil is used in a vast range of everyday products, including soaps, chocolate bars, ice cream, ready-to- eat meals and margarine. Increasingly, it is being touted as a biofuel. Worldwide demand for palm oil has skyrocketed over the past 25 years, and oil palm plantations now cover an area of 11 million hectares. Global production of palm oil is expected to nearly double by 2020. In Indonesia, the area covered by oil palm plantations has reached almost 6 million hectares with the production is the second best to Malaysia. While oil palm production is a major source of income for Indonesia, a main producer country, bad practices in parts of the industry have also brought about high ecological and social costs. Industry growth is fuelling the rapid clearing of the most biodiverse tropical forests in the world, putting pressure on species that need these forests. Forest fires to clear land for plantations are a regular source of haze in Southeast Asia, posing serious health problems. -
Indonesia-11-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Indonesia Sumatra Kalimantan p490 p586 Sulawesi Maluku p636 p407 Papua p450 Java p48 Nusa Tenggara p302 Bali p197 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Loren Bell, Stuart Butler, Trent Holden, Anna Kaminski, Hugh McNaughtan, Adam Skolnick, Iain Stewart, Ryan Ver Berkmoes PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Indonesia . 6 JAVA . 48 Imogiri . 127 Indonesia Map . 8 Jakarta . 52 Gunung Merapi . 127 Solo (Surakarta) . 133 Indonesia’s Top 20 . 10 Thousand Islands . 73 West Java . 74 Gunung Lawu . 141 Need to Know . 20 Banten . 74 Semarang . 144 What’s New . 22 Gunung Krakatau . 77 Karimunjawa Islands . 154 If You Like… . 23 Bogor . 79 East Java . 158 Cimaja . 83 Surabaya . 158 Month by Month . 26 Cibodas . 85 Pulau Madura . 166 Itineraries . 28 Cianjur . 86 Sumenep . 168 Outdoor Adventures . 32 Bandung . 87 Malang . 169 Probolinggo . 182 Travel with Children . 43 Pangandaran . 96 Central Java . 102 Ijen Plateau . 188 Regions at a Glance . 45 Borobudur . 106 Meru Betiri National Park . 191 Yogyakarta . 111 PETE SEAWARD/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES SEAWARD/GETTY PETE Contents BALI . 197 Candidasa . 276 MALUKU . 407 South Bali . 206 Central Mountains . 283 North Maluku . 409 Kuta & Legian . 206 Gunung Batur . 284 Pulau Ternate . 410 Seminyak & Danau Bratan . 287 Pulau Tidore . 417 Kerobokan . 216 North Bali . 290 Pulau Halmahera . 418 Canggu & Around . .. 225 Lovina . .. 292 Pulau Ambon . .. 423 Bukit Peninsula . .229 Pemuteran . .. 295 Kota Ambon . 424 Sanur . 234 Gilimanuk . 298 Lease Islands . 431 Denpasar . 238 West Bali . 298 Pulau Saparua . 431 Nusa Lembongan & Pura Tanah Lot . 298 Pulau Molana . 433 Islands . 242 Jembrana Coast . 301 Pulau Seram . -
Indonesia 24 September to 15 October 2013
Indonesia 24 September to 15 October 2013 Dave D Redfield Mammal Tour Picture: Sunda Flying Lemur (Colugo) with young by Richard White Report compiled by Richard White The story: 5 islands, 22 days and 52 mammals... A journey to a land where lizards fly, squirrels are the size of mice, civets look like otters and deer are no bigger than small annoying poodles...Indonesia! Where did this all begin...? In late June I was thinking of heading to Asia for a break. After yet another Tasmanian winter I wanted to sweat, get soaked in a tropical rain shower, get hammered by mosquitoes...I wanted to eat food with my hands (and not get stared at), wear sandals, drink cheap beer...and of course experience an amazing diversity of life. While researching some options I contacted my former employer and good friend Adam Riley from Rockjumper Birding Tours/Indri and he suggested I touch base with a client that I had arranged trips for before. The client (and now friend!) in question, Dave Redfield, has seen an aPD]LQJYDULHW\RIWKHZRUOG¶VPDPPDO species but, at that time, had yet to visit Indonesia. So, armed with a target list and a 22 day budget, I sat down and began researching and designing a tour in search of a select suit of mammal species for Dave. Time, terrain, concentration of species and cost were considered. We settled on a few days in mammal hotspots on Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and finally Bali, in that order. %DOLZDVDOVRFKRVHQDVDJRRGSODFHWRZLQGGRZQDIWHUµURXJKLQJLW¶ though the rest of Indonesia. It is also worth mentioning that Dave, realising that seeing all the ZRUOG¶Vmammals in the wild is an impossible target, does count mammals seen in captivity; the target list of species was thus not what one might have expected (for example, a Red Spiny Mouse was a priority but Babirusa was not). -
Indonesia Mammal Watching Trip Report
Indonesia Mammal Watching Trip Report This is a report of the wildlife (mostly mammals) observed on a trip to Indonesia by Ian Loyd (Reef and Rainforest Tours), Lorna Watson and Steve Morgan in late June and early July 2014. We visited TanjungPuting National Park in Indonesian Borneo in the first week and then teamed up with Steve Morgan, a friend and fellow mammal enthusiast for a long stay at Way Kambas National Park in southern Sumatra. The trip was an overall success with some superb wildlife seen but we also came away slightly frustrated by the poor views of unidentified cats. For species lists see the bottom of this report. Kalimantan We flew from London Heathrow to Jakarta via Abu Dhabi on Etihadand spent a night at the FM7 Resort Hotel on arrival. The next day we flew on Trigana Air to PangkalanBuun in southern central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo to spend four days exploring TanjungPuting National Park. Our guide Eddy was very knowledgeable, humorous and had excellent English. While exploring TanjungPuting we stayed at Rimba Eco lodge. The lodge is located in TanjungKeluang village and is ƚŚĞŽŶůLJĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚŝŽŶŽƉƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƌŬŝĨLJŽƵĚŽŶ͛ƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƐůĞĞƉŽŶƚŚĞKlotokhouse boats. TanjungPuting TanjungPuting is the largest protected forest in central Kalimantan and covers 3,040 square km of lowland dipterocarp and peat swamp forest and is probably home to highest density (over 6000) of wild orang-utans in the world. The best wildlife viewing centres on Camp Leakey (2 hours upstream from Rimba Eco Lodge). Camp Leakey was set up in 1971 byLouis Leakey to support researchinto orang-utans and, over the years,scientists here have habituated andstudied hundreds of orang- utans.The chief researcher is BiruteGaldikas who, together with JaneGoodall and Dian Fossey, workedwith Leakey to form many of thecurrent theories on primate behaviour and biology. -
Bandar Lampung Declaration Adopted by the First Asian Rhino Range
The First Asian Rhino Range States Meeting Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 2‐3 October 2013 Bandar Lampung Declaration The Governments of Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Nepal, meeting in Bandar Lampung on 2‐3 October 2013 at the First Asian Rhino Range States Meeting, have agreed the following: A. Background Significant attention has been paid by the international community in recent years to the plight of the Black Rhinoceros and the White Rhinoceros in Africa, while there has been relatively less focus on the three Asian species: the Greater One‐horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis); the Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), and the Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis). Yet the Asian species occur in much smaller numbers. As of March 2013, there were over 25,000 rhinos in Africa, compared with only about 3,500 rhinos in Asia. Furthermore, of these Asian rhinos, 3,339 of them are Greater One‐horned Rhinos, almost entirely in India and Nepal. The Javan Rhino became extinct on the Asian mainland in 2010 (when the last animal was killed in Vietnam), and it now survives only in a single, possibly declining population in the Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia, numbering approximately 50 animals. The Sumatran Rhino probably now numbers fewer than 100 animals, mostly in Indonesia, with a declining population trend. The species is close to extinction in Sabah, Malaysia, and no confirmed populations remain on the Asian mainland. All three species are listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Greater One‐horned Rhino being Vulnerable, and the Sumatran and Javan Rhinos being Critically Endangered.