ANNUAL REPORT 2013

TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION ACTION FOR SUMATERA

Administered by KEHATI-The Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation 2014

TFCA-­‐Sumatera Annual Report 13 20 1

Scenery of Hutan Desa Nagari Simanau,. Photo by Heriyadi Asyari.

Photo cover by Ali Sofiawan, Nety Riana Sari, Irsan and doc Bumi Raya Consulting

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 2

Oversight Committee TFCA-­‐SUMATERA

Chair person: Jatna Supriatna Secretary: M.S. Sembiring

Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Representative: Hartono

OCTM: Nining Ngudi Purnamaningtyas/Agus Yulianto

United States Agency For International Development Representative: Aurelia Micko

Alternate: John F. Hansen OCTM: Antonius P. Djogo

Conservation International -­‐ Indonesia Program Representative: Jatna Supriatna OCTM: Tri Rooswiadji

KEHATI-­‐ The Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation Representative: Erna Witoelar Alternate: Hariadi Kartodiharjo OCTM: Arnold Sitompul

Syiah Kuala University – Unsyiah Representative: Darusman Rusin

Indonesia Business Links Representative: Sri Indrastuti Hadiputranto

Transparency International – Indonesia Representative: Rezki Sri Wibowo

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List of Abbreviation

ALeRT Aliansi Lestari Rimba Terpadu, Alliance of Integrated Forest Conservation Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan , Nasional National Development Planning Bitra Bina Keterampilan Pedesaan BBS Bukit Barisan Selatan BKSDA Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam, Natural Resource Conservation Office, is a Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation, try Ministry of Fores BNI Bank Negara Indonesia BPDAS Badan Pengelola Daerah Aliran , Sungai Authority of Water Catchment Area BUK Bina Usaha Kehutanan, Directorate General of Forest Production Development Ministry of Forestry CBFM Community Based Forest Management CI Conservation International CRU Conservation Response Unit Dishut Dinas Kehutanan, Forestry Service DNS Debt-­‐for-­‐Nature Swap GAPOKTAN Gabungan Kelompok Tani, Association of Farmer Groups HA Hutan Adat, Customary Forest HD Hutan Desa, Village Forest HKm Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Community Forest HL Hutan Lindung, Protection Forest RP/IDR Indonesian Rupiah IFACS USAID-­‐Indonesian Forest and Climate Support IGA Institute Green Aceh Jikalahari Jaringan Kerja Penyelamat Hutan , Riau est For Rescue Network KEHATI Yayasan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia – The Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation KKI-­‐Warsi Komunitas Konservasi Indonesia-­‐Warung Informasi Konservasi KKMD Kawasan Konservasi , Desa Village Mangrove Conservation Area KoRoar Konsorsium Konservasi Bentang Alam Harimau KPHP Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan , Produksi Production Forest Management Unit LKM Lembaga Keuangan , Mikro Micro Finance Institutions MoU Memorandum of Understanding NGO Non-­‐Governmental Organization NP National Park OC Oversight Committee OCTM Oversight Committee Technical Member OIC Orangutan Information Centre PAK Penetapan Area , Kerja Working Area Establishment Perdes Peraturan Desa, Village regulation Petra Perkumpulan Prakarsa Pengembangan Partisipasi untuk , Rakyat Society for People’s Participation PILI Pusat Informasi Lingkungan Indonesia, Center for Indonesian Environment Information TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 4

POC Pupuk Organic , Cair Liquid Organic Fertilizer PTKEL Penyangga Tengah Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser, Central Buffer for Leuser Ecosystem Area RAPP PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper RBM Resort Based Management RSPO Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil TFCA-­‐Sumatera Tropical Forest Conservation Action Sumatera for TTG Teknologi Tepat Guna, appropriate technology TWA Taman Wisata Alam, Nature Tourism Park UPTD Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah, Regional Technical Implementation Unit US United States of America USAID United States Agency for International Development YABI Yayasan Badak Indonesia, Indonesian Rhinoceros Foundation YEL Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari, Conservation Ecosystem Foundation YLI Yayasan Leuser Internasional, Leuser International Foundation YOSL/OIC Yayasan Orangutan Sumatera Lestari, Orangutan Information Centre

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(2011-2014) (2012-2015) (2013-2016) (2014-2017) Database Management System to Support Grant Administration

Outreach and Communications

ed s TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 6

List of Tables and Figure

List of Tables Page

Table 1. General achievements of TFCA-­‐Sumatera up to December 2013 14 Table 2. The Position of the TFCA Funds at the DSA (in US$) for 2013 40

List of Figures

Fig 1. TFCA-­‐Sumatera P rioritized Landscapes and Project Areas from Grant 10 Cycle 1 to 4 Fig 2 Monitoring for boundary marking activities in Singkil Wildlife Reserve. 21 Photo by Ali Sofiawan Fig 3 The construction of pico hydro power plant in Aek Mateo Jae, North 23 Tapanuli, North Province. Communities work hand in hand to bring electricity to their village. Photo by Irsan. Fig 4. Restoration activities in Tahura Bukit Barisan. Until September 2013, 38 25 ha of restoration area has been maintained. Photo by Nety Riana Sari. Fig 5. Bupati Kerinci signed marker stones for stipulation of 2 customary forests 28 in Kerinci: Hutan adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan Hutan and Adat Tigo Luhah Permenti. Photo by Ali Sofiawan. Fig 6. Kota Agung Utara consortium held various discussions on community level 29 to develop community based forest management. Photo by Korut. Fig 7. Grantees representative from the 1st to 3rd cycle actively participate in 32 workshop on training on feature writing. Photo by Ali Sofiawan. Fig 8. Panelists of the Interactive Discussion on CBFM. Photo by Ali Sofiawan 33 Fig 9. Jeri Imansyah from TFCA-­‐Sumatera share the implementation of debt for 34 nature swap program in Indonesia. Photo by Jeri Imansyah. Fig 10 . TFCA-­‐Sumatera Grant Distribution to 13 prioritized landscape 38

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MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE After 3 years of implementing Debt for Nature Swap funds for conservation activities, the TFCA-­‐ Sumatera has gained strong confidence to continue its services and improving system of grant making for the conservation of Sumatran rain forest.

Significant efforts have been made to maintain partnership with grantees in order to achieve the objectives set in the Strategic -­‐ Plan of 2010 2015. This will support effective management of at least 1 million ha of forests in Sumatera, reduction of deforestation and ecosystem degradation of at least 26% and aining maint and increasing the population and habitat of Sumatran key endangered species through strengthening local community participation, livelihood and empowerment.

To achieve these goals, up to 2013 TFCA-­‐Sumatera has launched 4 grant al cycles with a tot of 22 consortium grantees which comprises of 53 individual non-­‐government organizations and universities. Three grantees of the first grant cycle have been closed out and another two grantees are extended. The grants are directed to tackle problems which in general can be divided into three levels of intervention: 1. Policy and institution level, 2. Landscape level, and 3. Socio-­‐economic level.

In this regard, the achievements of the program may be recognized in three main areas, namely: 1) The Effectiveness of Forest Management; 2) Ecosystem and Endangered Species Restoration and Conservation; and 3) Community Empowerment for Conservation.

A lot of notable achievements made by grantees from cycle 1 to cycle 3. The Oversight Committee is glad to report that some target on the management effectiveness of forest has been exceeded even before the expiration of the current Strategic Plan. For example, the TFCA-­‐Sumatera interventions has provide conservation impacts of more than 1,6 million ha of forest across 10 out of 13 prioritized landscapes by facilitating Community Based Forest Management, the development of protected areas management plan, facilitation of protected areas boundary marking, degraded habitat restoration or rehabilitation, forest patrol, and the facilitation of implementation of Resort Based Management for the management of national parks. These were achieved through the intervention at the policy and institution, landscape and -­‐ socio economic levels. Other targets need to be assessed or calculated how far they have been achieved.

Grantees and the Administrator have worked collaboratively within the corridor of the TFCA grant policy and procedure. There have a lot of lessons been learned during the process. There are some challenges were confronted to achieve a better management. But I am convinced that this program has made significant contribution to the conservation of forest in Sumatra.

We would like to thank for all the supports and cooperation from all stakeholders, especially grantees, local authorities, local communities and private sectors. Constructive criticism and inputs are welcome to make this program among one of the best for grant making activities in Indonesia and among other programs of TFCA family.

Jatna Supriatna Chairperson of the Oversight Committee TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 8

ABOUT TFCA-­‐SUMATERA

Tropical Forest Action for Sumatra (TFCA-­‐Sumatra) is a -­‐ Debt for-­‐Nature Swap initiative program under the agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Republic of Indonesia aimed to preserve the remaining tropical forests in Sumatra. The agreement between the two countries and the swap partners (KEHATI and Conservation International Indonesia) was signed on June 30, 2009 in Jakarta.

Government of the United States of America and the Government of Indonesia agreed to swap Indonesia's foreign debt, amounting to nearly 30 million over 8 years and channeling funds to support the provision of grant funding for local NGOs and universities to undertake conservation of Indonesia’s rainforest. The implementation of the agreement is carried out with the involvement of two NGOs, namely Conservation International and the Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation (KEHATI) as swap partners each of which contributed US$ 1 million, so that the program is also called subsidized debt-­‐for-­‐nature swap. This is the -­‐ first debt for nature scheme between the two countries and is the largest DNS commitment between US Government with a developing country.

The scheme was made possible because of the policy ion of the Forest Conservat Act Tropical (Tropical Forest Conservation -­‐ Act TFCA), which was approved by the Congress of U.S. in 1998 as a mechanism to reduce foreign debt for countries with high tropical forest richness. Funds generated by the debt swap program will be directed to protect critical forest habitat in Sumatra. Sumatra region is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and plants, many of which have been rare or endangered, including the Sumatran , elephant, rhino and orangutan. The grants are designed to improve natural resource management and conservation efforts, and build sustainable livelihoods for local communities.

The program which then known as TFCA-­‐Sumatera is overseen by a body called the Oversight Committee (OC) which consists of s Permanent Member comprising of the representatives of Indonesian Government, represented by the Ministry of Forestry, Government of the United States America, represented by USAID and representatives of CI and KEHATI. In order to make decision-­‐ making process more transparent and accurate, the OC designated three non-­‐permanent designated members of the independent institutions with the term of service is 3 years. Since the end of 2009, designated members are Transparency International Indonesia, Indonesia inks Business L and Syiah Kuala University. Oversight Committee holds the highest authority in the decision of grants whose daily execution is assisted by KEHATI as the Administrator.

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VISION AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

Vision

Conserve tropical forest biodiversity to support sustainable development in Sumatera.

Strategic Objectives

The TFCA-­‐Sumatra Program will provide funding, targeted at local organizations, including Non Government Organizations, Community Organizations, and Universities, in Sumatra, to undertake activities to achieve the following objectives by 2015:

1. Improve forest management effectiveness of at least 1 million ha of forests in Sumatra by 2015 sustainably through the integration of protection, ty sustainabili and utilization of forest biodiversity for the prosperity of local community.

2. Strengthening community participation in the conservation of key wildlife species of Sumatra, including Elephant, Orangutan, Tiger, and Rhinoceros, as well as the establishment and/or maintenance of critical habitat connectivity to ensure the long-­‐term survival of viable species population.

3. Empowerment of local community in support of reducing the rate of deforestation and ecosystem degradation by at least 26%, priority in the landscapes.

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PRIORITIZED LANDSCAPES

Fig 1. TFCA-­‐Sumatera P rioritized Landscapes and Project Areas from Grant Cycle 1 to 4

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In order to optimize the sustainability and benefits, the TFCA activities in Sumatra is prioritized at the most important and critical conservation areas in Sumatera.

The prioritization is directed on 13 landscapes (including buffer zones, corridors and connecting areas), namely: 1. Ulu Masen-­‐Seulawah forest 2. Leuser Ecosystem Area (KEL)and Gunung Leuser National Park 3. Western Toba watershed 4. Angkola lowland and tropical forest 5. Batang Toru forest block and Batang Gadis National Park 6. Kerumutan-­‐Kampar peninsula-­‐Senepis 7. 8. Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park 9. Kerinci Seblat National Park 10. Sembilang-­‐Berbak National Parks 11. 12. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park 13. Mentawai and Islands

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 12

Executive Summary

In May and June 2013, five new grantees for the third grant cycle signed agreements with the Administrator following the approval by the Oversight Committee on their grant application. In November 2013, the OC principally approved additional 5 applications included in fourth grant cycle. Meanwhile, some grantees from 1st cycle have come to the end period of their program. Jikalahari is the first grantee which finalized its program. Therefore, by the end of 2013, TFCA-­‐Sumatera has approved to fund a total of 22 consortium/organization grantees.

The implementation of the third grant cycle was started in May and June 2013 in 3 new landscapes, namely: 1. Berbak and Sembilang National Parks, a peat, freshwater swamp and mangrove forests are important lowland ecosystems and migratory birds antee); habitat (1 gr 2. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Landscape, which together with Leuser National Park and Kerinci Seblat National Park is included in the cluster of Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, Province of and Bengkulu (3 grantees) 3. Way Kambas National Park, the last remaining lowland rainforest in south part of Sumatra is an important refuge for big mammals such as Rhinoceros, tiger and elephant (2 grantees).

With regard to the 4th grant cycle grantees, whose implementation had cheduled not been yet s in 2013, the program varies not solely based on landscapes approach but also based on themes: 1. The new landscapes are: a. Seulawah–Ulu Masen ecosystem is at the north part of Aceh Province, covering 7,000 km2 area with various habitat, e.g. montane forest, lowland rain forest, peat swamp forest, and karst forest. b. Western Toba Watershed c. Batang Gadis National Park, established through an inclusive process with local communities in 2004, including 108,000 ha of mountain forest ecosystems. The park is currently under threat from mining activities 2. Facilitation of the implementation of Presidential Decree no. 13/2012 in the District Muko-­‐ muko of Kerinci Seblat National Park landscape. 3. Facilitation of public consultation and other process on the revision of Act No.5 of 1990 Concerning Conservation of Living Resources and Ecosystems.

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Highlight of Some Success

Progress in numbers

Number of grantees: 53 NGOS out 22 of Consortiums

Number of beneficiaries: 1,599 individuals, 125 local community groups, 53 NGOs out of 17 grantees consortium

Area intervention coverage: 1,647,891 ha

Number of priority landscapes: 13 landscapes throughout Sumatra

Government institution involvement: Ministry of Forestry, BPDAS, National parks, Forestry offices at District level, Forestry offices at Province level, Bupati, Governor in Sumatra, and BAPPEDA

The table 1 in the next page shows general achievements he by t program TFCA-­‐Sumatera which also identifies the relative success of the program.

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 14

Table 1. General achievements of TFCA-­‐Sumatera up to December 2013

Achievements Volume Quality of the Achievements Number of programs funded 12 Within 4 years, TFCA-­‐Sumatera has been working with 17 (projects) grantees in 10 landscape priorities. The grant cooperation has successfully attained significant achievements and is moving toward the fulfillment of targets of TFCA-­‐Sumatera Strategic Plan. In TFCA 2013, -­‐Sumatera also has launched the 4th grant cycle and approved 5 additional grantees making a total of 22 grantees. the last new 5 grantees from the 4th cycle have not been in operation yet. Number of prioritized 12 of 13 Up to the end of -­‐ 2013, TFCA Sumatera has approved grants to landscapes supported work across 12 of 13 landscapes: Seulawah-­‐ Ulu Masen, Leuser (landscapes/ locations) Ecosystem and Gunung Leuser National Park, Western Toba Watershed, Batang Toru Forest Block and Batang al Gadis Nation Park, Senepis–Kampar Peninsula–Kerumutan, Tesso Nilo National Park, Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park, and , Way Kambas National Park, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, and Siberut–Mentawai Islands. TFCA-­‐Sumatera Program are directed to develop and implement landscape-­‐based conservation programs, integrating 3 pillars of intervention: 1) Institutional and policy improvement; 2) Landscape restoration and species conservation; and 3) Socio-­‐economic and community participations Total grant committed (IDR) 84,012,422,620 Total commitment (in Indonesian Rupiah) has been provided by TFCA-­‐Sumatera and disbursed to 17 grantees Size of conservation impact 1,647,891 TFCA-­‐Sumatera interventions has reached 1,6 about million ha based on areas of of conservation impact across 10 out of 13 prioritized interventions (ha) landscapes by facilitating Community Based Forest Management, development of Management Plan, Boundary marking, degraded tat habi restoration or rehabilitation, forest patrols, and the implementation of Resort Based Management. This has exceeded the target of effectively manage 1.5 million ha by 2015. Number of protected 15 The TFCA-­‐Sumatera program provides supports on various areas/essential ecosystem conservation activities such as development of Management where programs Plan, biodiversity surveys, capacity building for staffs, implemented (areas) collaborative patrols, restoration, improvement of ecotourism facilities and boundary demarcation in 15 protected areas including Linge Isaq Game Reserve, Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve, Gunung Leuser National Park, Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park, Lau Debuk-­‐Debuk Nature Tourist Park, Deleng Lancuk Nature Tourist Park, dis Batang Ga National Park, Tesso Nilo National Park, Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park, Berbak National Park, Sekitar Tanjung Grand Nature Forest, Way Kambas National Park, Bukit Barisan National Park, Siberut National Park. Activities implemented across those protected areas are aimed to improve the protection and management of the parks. Number of local communities 1,599 The activities under this component aimed at the improvement trained (people) of institution and policy for conservation at site level, by empowering local communities and formal institutions at the grass root level up to provincial levels. Empowered stakeholders role is to promote the prerequisite of conservation, including policy development, capacity building, system strengthening, 15 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

revitalization of existing collaboration, improving governance, and so forth Number of local community 125 During three years of implementation, TFCA-­‐Sumatera Program institutions involved (groups) has involved at least 125 groups of local community in various activities including restorations, community-­‐based park patrols, Community Based Forest Management, economic development, agro-­‐forestry, ecotourism, etc. Number of NGOs involved 53 A total of 53 NGOs involved within 23 grantees consortiums (organizations) (groups of grantees) implementing 23 programs across 10 out of 13 landscapes. Number of governmental 30 A total of 30 governmental institutions have involved in TFCA-­‐ institutions involved Sumatera Program. These include 6 BKSDA, 9 National Park (institutions) Authorities, 1 BPDAS, 5 Provincial Forest and Service, 9 District Forest Service. The involvement of governmental agencies includes the process of spatial planning, development of conservation policies, law enforcement, and other technical activities related to conservation such as forest -­‐ patrols, wildlife human conflict mitigations, restorations, monitoring on endangered species, and economic development. Number of private company / 2 Up to the end of 2013, two companies have been actively group involved (companies) involved in on ground conservation -­‐ with TFCA Sumatera. One company (RAPP) involved in mangrove restoration in Kampar peninsula area, and PT Musim Mas – involved in human elephant mitigation conflict in Tesso Nilo National Park. These are not including two companies (RAPP and APP) as member of Multistakeholder Forum of Kampar Peninsula (FMSK) in Riau. Involvement of private companies in TFCA-­‐Sumatera programs has strengthened the conservation efforts and providing assurance on sustainability of the actions both on the ground and on the landscape level. Number of CBFM established 38 In achieving sustainable forest management based on the and improved community economic and social development, within the two implementations (unit of years periods, TFCA-­‐Sumatera has provided supports in CBFM) strengthening and developing 26 Village Forests, 8 Customary Size of CBFM established and 67,430 Forests, and 3 Community Forest with a total area of 64.044 ha improved implementations in Kampar ecosystem, Kerinci Seblat Park, National and Bukit (ha) Barisan Selatan National Park. The scheme has shown to provide strong basis for forest and biodiversity management at site level, as well as protection and utilization, and build inter habitat connectivity as well as provide r buffer zones fo national parks and other protected areas. Size of critical areas restored 50,464 TFCA-­‐Sumatera promoted 900 local communities for 50.464 ha (ha) forest restoration activities across 6 landscapes, including (Leuser Ecosystem and Gunung Leuser National Park, Batang Toru Forest Block and Batang Gadis National – Park, Senepis Semenanjung Kampar – Kerumutan, Tesso Nilo National Park, Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park). The restoration activities have shown high success. Number of Micro-­‐ / Pico-­‐ 3 TFCA-­‐Sumatera program has encouraged community to build hydro power plant built and Pico hydro in three locations where no exists public electricity operational (units) and to be related to protection of the watershed supplying the water. The community also learns the importance to keep their forest intact to ensure the continuous supply of water to generate their hydro-­‐based electricity. This is a good example of how nature provides direct benefit for community and therefore, the community is willing to keep the forest that

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In addition, conservation cadres have been established lages in 15 vil of Leuser (80 persons), 23 villages of Batang -­‐ Toru Batang Gadis (39 persons) and 9 villages of Kerinci Seblat (70 persons). In Leuser, conservation cadres are congregated in nursery groups (80 persons). In Batang Toru conservation cadres are formed from religion scholars of Islam and Christian who will be able to spread conservation messages through religious sermon. In Kerinci Seblat a network of cadres is formed in conjunction with development of village/customary forests facilitated by TFCA-­‐Sumatera.

With regard to the third grant cycle, it has just started with the signing of grant agreements, and first installment of the grants has just been -­‐ disbursed on May June 2013. Therefore the grantees are now in the preparation phases. The preparation phase of grantees working in Lampung started with sets of training. In Way Kambas, 172 participated in conflict mitigation and adaptation training, 7 staffs of Way Kambas National Park participated in conflict information system (Sistem Informasi Konflik – SIMONIK) training, 30 women participated in handicraft training, and 30 were trained in organic fisheries.

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 20

Chapter : 1 Report of Grant Making Program

1.1. Introduction The Governments of the U. S. and Indonesia -­‐ signed a debt for-­‐nature swap agreement on June 30, 2009 that will reduce Indonesia’s debt payments to the U.S. by $ 30 million over eight years. In return, the Government of Indonesia will commit these funds to support grants to protect and restore tropical forests in Sumatra. The agreement was made possible through contributions of $20 million by the U.S. Government under the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 and a combined donation of $2 million from Conservation International and the Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation (Yayasan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia, or KEHATI). This unique partnership among governments and non-­‐governmental organizations was the first, of now two TFCA deals, in Indonesia.

Up to 2013, -­‐ TFCA Sumatera has managed to make some progress for the implementation of grant making for restoring and conserving the tropical forest in Sumatera. So far, the program has launched 4 grant cycles with total 22 grantees consists of universities and NGO in and Sumatera. The program coverage has embraced almost all of the 13 priority landscapes throughout Sumatera. What’s new in th the 4 grant cycle was the Administrator provides the opportunity for proponents to submit proposal based on thematic issues, in addition to the integrated conservation program on 21 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

landscape-­‐based activities. The thematic-­‐based Conservation Program focus on: 1. Endangered species conservation that includes conservation of Sumatran rhino, elephant, tiger and orangutan 2. Dissemination and implementation of Presidential Decree No. 13/2012 on Sumatra Island-­‐ Based Spatial Ecosystem 3. Revision of the Act No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Biodiversity Resources and Ecosystems, and 4. Assessment and Capacity Building on onservation tropical forests c of in Sumatra for local NGOs.

1.2 Grant Making Activities 1.2.1 First Grant Cycle (2011-­‐2014)

For the first grant cycle, TFCA-­‐Sumatera awarded 5 grantees with the total commitment of IDR 23,291,739,800 (US$ 2,587,971). Up to Dec 2013 which is the third year of program, disbursement of the grants has reached IDR 22,514,932,657 (US$ 2,501,659.2) or 96.66 % from the total commitment. Three grantees of the first cycle would have been closed out at the end of 2013 or early 2014. Below is elaboration of the works by each grantee of the first grant cycle, namely Yayasan Leuser international, Penyangga Tengah Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser, PETRA, Jikalahari and Warsi.

1.2.1.1 Yayasan Leuser International

Between June and November 2013, 15 monitoring and patrols activities have been conducted in the village area where human elephant conflicts are frequently take place. Sugar cane will be planted on 90 m x 80 m and 40 m x 60 m area around the CRU camp. An Aceh based NGO, Vesswic and Aceh Elephant Conservation Center (PKG) perform regular medical check up to monitor the health condition of elephants in the CRU. The last checkup was performed in September 2013.

With regard to boundary marking, it has been agreed that the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No 170 of 2000 would be used as the legal basis of boundary marking for Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve. Meanwhile, on the field, 460 temporary boundary markers and 46 information signboards had been posted along 46 km of borderline. For permanent boundary marking, 200 concrete boundary markers for the first 20 km have been prepared. Survey on land status resulted the data on illegal logging activities, road and canal in Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve.

Restoration project for Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve was started in November 2013, as extensive as 50 ha have been planted, involving 50 local communities. There are 23,800 seeds in nursery. On the corridor area, planting activities is started on October 2013 on 1 km of the Naca riverside (approximately 2 ha), a 20 ha area of formerly palm oil plantation, and 8 ha around Fig. 2 Monitoring for boundary marking CRU camp. Involving 40 local communities, in total activities in Singkil Wildlife Reserve. Photo 15,000 ees tr are planted out of 29,330 seeds available by Ali Sofiawan. in nursery. TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 22

1.2.1.2 Penyangga Tengah Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser (PTKEL -­‐ Central Buffer for Leuser Ecosystem Area)

The draft of Management Plan for Linge Isaq Hunting Reserve Area has received endorsement and recommendation from the government of Aceh Tengah but which still need approval by the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHKA). In spite of some delays in the early stage, regular monitoring resulted on information of threats towards biodiversity in Linge Isaq. Rehabilitation project on the critical land of buffer zone village of Linge Isaq wildlife reserve had several activities eventuated: training for sowing seeds, nursery establishment in Linge village, nursery revitalization in Jamat village, and providing seeds (36,500 candlenut, 1,050 dogfruit, 1,050 stink bean and 5,000 sengon).

The consortium has also successfully established 5 local village level cooperatives to accommodate and develop local economic potentials and facilitates the market access for handicrafts, honey and candlenut. The cooperatives and the products have been exposed in Efficient Technology (Teknologi Tepat Guna–TTG) exhibition. First phase of capital support has been distributed to Singkite cooperative of the Delung Sekinel village. Distribution and utilization mechanism of revolving fund is underway and will be a part of Standard Operation Procedure of the cooperative management. PTKEL and the community are currently preparing the construction of clean water facilitation. The establishment of this facilitation is an approach to strengthen the connectivity between human and nature, thus the commitment to protect, nurture and rehabilitate the forest is rooted from communal awareness.

1.2.1.3. PETRA

Petra and local community have worked to protect and manage customary “harangan” forest in six villages of Batang Toru forest – block Batang Gadis National Park corridor. Rehabilitation project took place on 1,099 ha of 2 corridors area, namely Hutaimbaru of Tapanuli Selatan and Lobu Pining of Tapanuli Utara districts and 1,242 ha area of Harangan forest. As much as 40,563 trees are planted by local community from 8-­‐restoration group with survival rate reached 70% a real conservation action.

Involving 459 farmers, PETRA disseminated the knowledge on organic farming by means of farmer field school, and designated 70 local facilitators t to sustainably assis the farmers in their respective villages. The production increased by 75% and the price gained 50% more post assistantship from PETRA. In their end of program activities, PETRA and 29 households in Aek Matio Jae village had worked hand in hand to construct Pico-­‐hydro power plant with 6 KW capacities in line with protection of forest on the up stream of Aek Matio Jae.

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Fig 3. The construction of pico hydro power plant in Aek Mateo Jae, North Tapanuli, Sumatra Province. Communities hand work in hand to bring electricity to their village. Photo by Irsan.

1.2.1.4. Jikalahari

Establishment of a Multi-­‐stakeholders Forum of Kampar Peninsula by JIKALAHARI for the sustainable management of fragile peat swamp forest consisted of government agencies, private sectors, universities, and NGOs of Kampar peat land production forest, has become an excellent example of multistakholder management on overseeing the management of 700,000 ha of Kampar Peninsula peat-­‐swamp forest. This forum has become a complementary to support Production Forest Management Unit (KPHP) Tasik Besar Serkap under the Riau Provincial Government. The forum has drafted a Governor’s Decree on Spatial Utilization Scheme of Kampar main Peninsula, which will be the reference by all entities working on Kampar peninsula. However, the draft so far remains in the Legal Bureau of the Governor’s office as to wait for the definitive Governor in place. It may have to wait until the new Governor is elected in 2014.

Regarding forest governance and conservation improvement, two Villages have been granted Ministry of Forestry decree on Village st Fore SK. ( 154/Menhut-­‐II/2013 and SK. 155/Menhut-­‐II/2013) in March 2013, covering a total area of 4,226 ha. In Sungai Rawa village, Jikalahari supported Mangrove Conservationist Group of Sungai Rawa to rehabilitate 12 ha mangrove. In this rehabilitation program, Jikalahari engaged with private company RAPP to assist in financing the nursery.

In addition, JIKALAHARI has also succeeded in organizing local communities to establish one cooperative comprises of 4 neighboring villages in pursuing RSPO certification. Despite the ongoing process in getting the certificate, rs local farme believed that the process had contributed to the increase of yield from farming system intensification they implemented. To improve local livelihood based on local potential, -­‐ two women based micro financing institution (Credit Union) has been successfully established in Teluk Binjai and Berbari villages. Transactions on loan and saving for the members have been in operation. TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 24

1.2.1.5. KKI-­‐Warsi

KKI-­‐Warsi efforts to fight for community sovereignty to manage their forests should be applauded as a big success. -­‐ KKI Warsi has gained support from the Provincial Government of West Sumatra and Jambi to established and strengthen 24 village forests and 4 customary forests which cover a total of 70,467 ha forests in Jambi and West Sumatera provinces as buffer zones for the Kerinci National Park landscape. The establishment of community-­‐based forest management areas is mandated under the Forestry Law (Law No. 41 of 1999) in which local community may be given permits to manage a portion of State forests for the benefits of the community without undermining the sustainability of the forest.

As part of protecting the remaining forest within -­‐ the landscape, KKI WARSI and SSS has successfully encouraged government of West Sumatera province to allocate 250,000 ha of forest area as village and customary forests across the province. While in Muara Bungo district, Jambi, the government has given their commitment to allocate 109,000 ha of Bujang Raba Ecosystem as integrated and learning center area for community-­‐based natural resource management and included in the Spatial Plan of the district.

Out of 5,138 ha identified degraded lands at the CBFM area, rehabilitation activities had been successfully implemented on 360 -­‐ ha. WARSI SSS has been working closely mmunity with local co to adopt agroforestry concept in their reforestation project, where they combined rubber tree, cacao, or coffee and dipterocarp species such as Meranti. About 104,000 out of 468,460 seeds had been planted with survival rate was approximately -­‐ 60 80%.

KKI-­‐Warsi has been successful in providing supports and facilitation in the economic development of local people in selected parts of the Kerinci-­‐Seblat National Park buffer zone, where the local community is directly connected to the end markets in order to market their products. For example, parallel with the building of capacity to increase the rubber (latex) -­‐ production by community, KKI Warsi has also established linked between the community and PT Bridgestone in Medan to develop agreement for nuously conti accepting the community rubber . product With regard to the cinnamon barks production, they have also channeled the community with a company namely PT. Sumatra Tropical Spices in Padang by sending initial 4.1 tones of cinnamon barks to the company.

Until December 2013, -­‐ WARSI SSS and the communities had been working very hard to maintain their market network with 7 prominent private companies as their regular market: ¥ PT Bridgestone for rubber market ¥ PT Jambi Waras for Rubber ¥ PT Kirana Magantara Group for rubber ¥ PT Natraco for cinnamon bark ¥ PT Wira for Cinnamon bark ¥ PT STS for Cinnamon bark ¥ PT Kasumbo Andalas for coffee As for honey products, SSS acts as the distributor of packaged natural honey.

1.2.2 Second Grant Cycle (2012-­‐2015)

TFCA-­‐Sumatera awarded 7 grantees for the second grant cycle with the total commitment was IDR 33,580,514,500 (US$ 3,731,168) and started at nearly the end of 2012. Up to December 2013 which is the beginning of the second year of the rsement program, grant disbu has reached IDR 19,688,873,523 (US$ 2,187,652.6) or about 58.63% from the total commitment.

25 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

1.2.2.1 YOSL-­‐OIC

Directorate General PHKA of the Ministry of Forestry has endorsed the Management plans drafted by OIC Consortium for Lau Debuk Debuk and Deleng Lancuk Nature Parks. -­‐ Out of 5 targeted village regulation (PERDES), four village chiefs endorsed their regulation. The restoration project is completed on Resort Sei Betung Leuser National Park and 10 ha on Bukit Barisan Grand Forest Park and Lau Debuk Debuk Natural Park. The homework for consortium is caring for the planted trees.

The first phase of farmer field school to promote land rehabilitation by minimizing chemical input towards organic farming, is finished. For each er, commodities, rubb cacao, coffee and horticulture, three farmer groups have been established. Cacao groups accumulatively produced 53,500 seedlings and 3,600-­‐liter organic fertilizer, and 2,400-­‐liter botanical pesticide. More than 70 ha pruning, setting up land sanitation, and -­‐ side cleft grafting for unproductive plants, to rehabilitate cacao farm. Coffee farmer groups had germinated 39,000 coffee seeds; produced 7,200-­‐liter organic fertilizer; and 3,600 liter botanical pesticide. Rubber farmer groups had produced 18,500 seeds; 1,000-­‐liter organic fertilizer and 500-­‐liter botanical pesticides.

Fig 4. Restoration activities in Tahura Bukit Barisan. Until September 2013, 38 ha of restoration area has been maintained. Photo by Nety Riana Sari.

1.2.2.2 YAYASAN TN TESSO NILO (YTNTN)

In Riau Province, YTNTN Consortium has successfully drafting Management Plan for the Tesso Nilo National Park, whose the draft has now been submitted to the Directorate General of PHKA for approval. To reduce number ct of confli incidents and loss of property due to conflicts between wild elephant and local communities, YTNTN has successfully established a Flying Squad base camp and team in Situgal, a buffer village near the park boundary. The team consists of three elephants and four mahouts to undertake patrols to reduce human-­‐elephant conflict. Because TFCA-­‐Sumatera only supports the operational for flying squad for 10 months, YTNTN struggles to initiate agreement with private sectors. To date, PT. Musim Mas gave commitment to support the continuity of the flying squad.

To protect the national park from encroachment, the consortium has in collaboration with the park authority, established two community based forest patrol units in Situgal and Gondai villages, with members of 30 people and 9 people respectively. Generating local economics is also put as the priority. They have provided 4 fish ponds in Kesuma village. While an improvement of ecotourism facilities and capacity building for Kempas (local ecotourism community) in the national park tourism area has been undertaken to increase local capacity as tour guide and operator in the national park.

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 26

Nursery facilities and trainings have been established in Gondai and Situgal village as part of park’s rehabilitation plan. From targeted 100 ha of rehabilitation, ely approximat 35 ha degraded area of Tesso Nilo National Park has been planted.

Community empowerment through economic development in the component 3 has been implemented in Kesuma village through community groups of fishponds management. In July 2013, the community firstly harvested around 300 kg of fish. In addition. Training on handicrafts has been undertaken for 40 women and teenagers in two villages. Following the training, 40 trainees are now able to produce variety of handicrafts made from pandanus leaf.

1.2.2.3 CONSORTIUM FOR THE PROTECTION BUKIT OF TIGAPULUH -­‐ NATIONAL PARK RIAU

In Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park -­‐ landscape, TFCA Sumatera has given supports to Consortium of Bukit Tigapuluh Protection to monitor tiger population and to mitigate human– tiger conflict in some spots adjacent to the national park boundary.

On their th 6 quarter of TFCA-­‐Sumatera program, the consortium had identified 38 individuals of , in which 17 of them were reported to live in the buffer zone of Bukit Tigapuluh National Park.

In order to assist the economic development, farming intensification training for rubber farmers has been conducted on two villages. As much as 21,000 rubber seeds have been distributed to farmers in four villages. Meanwhile, 26 women from three villages have been trained for creations of pandanus handicraft, such as woven bag, hat, sandals, purse, tray, and tissue box cover. For the first batch, handicraft group produced 120 marketable products.

To improve the teaching and learning activities for Talang Mamak Tribe, an additional classroom and a library have been built on the existing learning center in Sadan Village. The consortium is calling up its network for contribution and donation to fill in the library es with books and articl suitably necessary for the local people.

1.2.2.4 CONSORTIUM OF UNILA-­‐PILI

In collaboration with and supporting Bukit Barisan Selatan National -­‐ Park Authority, UNILA PILI consortium has established four National Park’s Resort Based Management (RBM) working teams in four resorts in Way Kambas National Park. RBM is a government program to build the capacity and resources of the Resorts. Resort is the front most management unit of protected areas. The consortium has identified local potentials to increase the capacity of the resorts that can be developed in four prioritized resorts of Bukit Barisan Selatan (BBS) NP. These resorts include: 1) Way Nipah and Pugung where the potential for resort development include the establishment of Micro Hydro Power Plan and NTFP-­‐based economic development; and 2) Merpas and Biha, where the potential for development include fresh water fisheries.

The head of BBS National Park has issued decree on the working group for RBM development and the preparation of Management Information System development has finished the process. Two units of nursery on Pesanguan village have been operated and produced 191,330 seeds of 16 local plant species. Technical design for restoration was targeted to supply anting 200,000 seeds. First pl activities covered 40 ha of degraded land on BBS National Park.

To assist community economic development, six micro finance institutions have been established and trained. Ecotourism group at Resort Sukaraja Atas has also been established. The construction process 27 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

for supporting facilities had been finished for 1 unit of water hydrant as clean water supply and the pico-­‐hydro projects for Sukaraja Atas and Balik Bukit Resorts are underway.

1.2.2.5 YAYASAN EKOSISTEM LESTARI (YEL)

Having faced an immense challenge in most of their early period, YEL reported their success in taking samples from 56 out of 60 points in Tripa Peat Swamp ecosystem. The samples are important to analyze the peat domes distribution, information of which ther is useful for fur management actions, including peat swamp ecosystem restoration and re-­‐considering the concessions. These samples have been sent to 2 university laboratories, Soil Research Laboratory in Bogor for Bulk Density and the laboratory of University n Tulodo i Southeast for the carbon contents.

Economic development projects have been implemented in 12 villages, where the community actively participated in organic fisheries and sowing trainings. The first harvest tons produced as much 4.2 of freshwater fish and had been traded with average price IDR 21,000/kg resulting income of IDR 8.2 million for 12 community groups. About 9,000 seeds of trees and multi purpose tree species have been distributed to 120 households, the members nity of 3 commu conservation forums.

1.2.2.6 YAYASAN KIREKAT INDONESIA (YKI)

On their first annual report, the Consortium of YKI proudly announced the website for literature bank of Siberut conservation and habitat: http://riset-­‐siberut.net/. Furthermore, 200 literatures about Siberut are successfully documented in soft copy as well as hard copy, and there will be more to produce. The research on social economy and cultural was already formulated nal into a draft of regio management plan, which also contains the information of endemic wildlife and local medicinal plants. In order to develop the economic potential, the consortium started to assist the community by establishing 4 groups of cacao farmers and ternative 4 groups of al economy projects. The consortium is facing challenge in the management of the consortium especially because of the distance consortium and the island where the project exist. The consortium needs to place field staffs in the island to manage day-­‐to-­‐day activities of the project.

1.2.2.7 AKAR NETWORK

The tiger patrol team reported that their regular patrol has covered approximately 100.589 Ha area of Kerinci Seblat National Park and States Forest on six districts, namely: Merangin, Kerinci, Muko-­‐Muko and Solok Selatan. The findings and analysis had been reported to the competent authorities for further legal actions.

On 23 November 2013, the Ministry of Forestry carried out the inauguration for 2 customary forests in Kerinci: Hutan adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan and Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Permenti. For the next step, AKAR planned to plant 15,000 trees for enrichment planting and productive tree species, which have been available in Muko Muko, Kerinci and Solok Selatan, with various species such as Medang putih, Petai, Jengkol, Mindi, Alpokat, Durian, Surian etc. The targeted areas are the 2 customary forests in Kerinci, degraded area of Kerinci Seblat National Park on Muko Muko, the headwater of Air Dikit River in Solok Selatan and Batang Hari protection forest.

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 28

For the coffee plantation, Arabika seeds would be ready for planting in early 2014. It was discovered that AKAR also faced challenge in working with community. The consortium admitted that the oyster mushroom group in Solok Selatan must be discontinued as it seemed that they made a mistake in the planning process, in which oyster mushroom was not originally present in the area, and the market was very limited.

1.2.3 Third Grant Cycle (2013-­‐2016)

With regard to the third grant cycle, TFCA Sumatera awarded to five grantees with the total commitment is IDR 27,140,168,320 (US$ 3,015,574). Up to December 2013 which is the beginning of the first program year, TFCA Sumatera has disbursed IDR 7,909,111,591 (US$ 878,790.1) or 29.14 % from the total commitment. These five grantees are: Consortiums AleRT, Indonesian Rhino Foundations (Yayasan Badak Indonesia/YABI), Yayasan Kota Agung Utara, Ko-­‐Roar Berbak , and Yayasan Ulayat. Fig 5. Bupati Kerinci signed marker stones for stipulation of 2 customary forests in Kerinci: Hutan 1.2.3.1 Consortium ALeRT adat Tigo Luhah Kemantan and Hutan Adat Tigo Luhah Permenti. Photo by Ali Sofiawan. For the preparation phase in their first two quarters, consortium ALeRT prioritized has the following activities: ¥ Construction of reforestation plan and planting model; marking and setting up the restoration area; construction of restoration camp and installation of the supporting facilities, including building a nursery center . ¥ Conducting six population monitoring activities, collecting samples of vital resources for wildlife habitat in Way Kambas National Park, and setting up two artificial ponds and 150 plastic basins as water supplies for animals in dry season. ¥ Compilation of ocial s economic data and analyzing economic potential of the surrounding communities of Way Kambas National Park. ¥ Producing 3,500 seedlings of multipurpose tree species to be planted on the borderline between Way Kambas National Park and the villages.

1.2.3.2 Indonesian Rhino Foundations (Yayasan Badak YABI) Indonesia/ consortium

In their second quarter, consortium YABI recorded 80,000 ha of Way Kambas and 130,000 ha of Bukit Barisan Selatan national parks have been patrolled. For their restoration project, seven out of 20 people in the village of Labuhan Ratu rmore, were trained. Furthe 50 ha area has been designed and equipped with a restoration lodge and standard facilities. The nursery facility has accommodated 12,000 seedlings, 4,000 of which have been planted in the targeted area in Way Kambas National Park. In Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, about 50 ha lands were prepared for the eradication site of highly invasive species of Meremia Mantangan ( peltata). To assist the community -­‐ in elephant human conflict mitigation and adaptation, 172 people of isan Way Kambas and Bukit Bar Selatan National Parks were intensively trained. Moreover, 22 watch-­‐towers were built to be used in fire and 29 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

wildlife monitoring purposes. In these regards seven staff members of Way Kambas National Park have been trained on conducting Conflict rmation Info System (SIMONIK).

Community empowerment program in Way Kambas and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Parks has been started with series of trainings: ¥ 35 people from 3 villages in Way Kambas participated in ecotourism training; ¥ 30 women of 3 handicraft groups from 3 villages participated in handicraft training; ¥ 30 people from 3 villages participated in organic fisheries training; ¥ day to day assistance and field practice are provided by the facilitator of organic farming for groups of farmers in 3 villages; and ¥ 32 people participated in biogas training, has worked closely together to installed 2 bio digester in Way Kambas and 1 in Bukit Barisan Selatan.

1.2.3.3 Consortium Kota Agung Utara

Unlike the other 2 consortiums working in ota Lampung, consortium K Agung Utara site project is located in Watershed Protection Forest area (Hutan Lindung). They started with the study on CBFM in order to comprehend the existing land cover, management institution, human resource capacity, awareness, social economy, and knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). In the second quarter, the consortium assisted 3 GAPOKTAN Gabungan ( Kelompok Tani – Association of Farmers Groups) and has produced 1 draft of General – Plan (RU Rencana Umum) and 1 draft of Operational Plan (RO–Rencana Operasional) for each association. In fulfilling the requirement for planting, 30,000 seeds of nutmeg have been sown.

Fig 6. Kota Agung Utara consortium held various discussions on community level to develop community based forest management. Photo by Korut.

1.2.3.4 Consortium Ko-­‐Roar Berbak

In Jambi, consortium -­‐ Ko Roar Berbak which is working surrounding Berbak National Park has been assisting the communities of the six buffer zone coastal villages of Berbak National Park to establish village mangrove conservation area (Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Desa – KKMD). As many as 39 people from these villages have also been trained to formulate village regulation (Peraturan Desa – Perdes) on KKMD. To support the office of Berbak National Park in wildlife protection, consortium -­‐ Ko Roar Berbak documented -­‐ wildlife poaching cases of – June November 2013 into a database. 1.2.3.5 Consortium Ulayat

Mapping, preparing baseline data, dissemination, and establishing community groups are among the preparation activities of consortium Ulayat to work on community based forest management. Consortium Ulayat is working in Bengkulu Province, d where they designe a corridor for the connectivity of two adjacent national parks, Bukit Barisan Selatan and Kerinci Seblat, thus dissemination and provision of information to these two national park offices is necessary. The TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 30 dissemination activity has been conducted he for t Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Authority, while for the Kerinci-­‐Seblat has been scheduled for the following quarter. To reach wider stakeholders, talk show programs have been broadcasted by the Radio of the Republic of Indonesia (RRI) and Bengkulu TV on the issues concerning the above matter. While mapping of the potential for CBFM development area is in progress, Participatory Rural Appraisal as the first stage of baseline data collection, has been conducted in seven villages. Furtherrmore, community group establishment is underway.

1.2.4 Fourth Grant Cycle (2014-­‐2017)

On the 16th ordinary meeting, the -­‐ OC of TFCA Sumatera, the OC decided to determined five priority landscapes and four thematic conservation issues would be g prioritized for fundin in the fourth grant cycle. The landscapes included: 1) Seulawah–Ulu Masen, 2) Toba Barat, 3) Angkola, 4) Batang Gadis National Park and 5) Siberut National Park. A new approach of funding by determining thematic conservation issues also his introduced in t fourth cycle which include 1) support to the review of the Act No 5 of 1990 on Biological Resources Conservation, 2) Facilitation on the dissemination and implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 13/2012 on Spatial Planning for Sumatra, 3) y Capacit Building for NGOs, and 4) Species Conservation, including for Sumatran Rhino, , Sumatran Tiger, and Sumatran Orangutan.

In this forth cycle, in order to shorten the process the proponents were asked to directly send their full proposals to the Administrator, instead of sending concept paper. This decision was taken as there was no apparent difference in the quality of the applications between the two processing procedures. Furthermore directly assessing full proposals would also save time for the administration by cutting one step of application solicitation process without sacrificing the quality of the proposals.

After thorough selection process, five proponents were awarded to become TFCA-­‐Sumatera grantees. The NGO/Consortium their and title of applications are as follows:

1. Yayasan Kehutanan Masyarakat Indonesia Proposal: Facilitating Public Consultation on the Revision of Act 5/1990 by Using Sumatera Stakeholders Knowledge and Experience.

2. Yayasan PSE KAM CARITAS Proposal: Protection and Conservation of Dolok Pinapan, Dolok Pontas, Dolok Siguling Ari and West Barus Forest Landscape Based on Forest Ecosystem Management and Sustainable Livelihood. Landscape: Western Toba Catchment Area

3. PADHI Foundation Proposal: Tropical Forest Conservation in Jantho Nature Reserve, Aceh and its surroundings for the improvement of Conservation Areas, Biodiversity and Income Generating for community living around the forest. Landscape: Seulawah -­‐ Ulumasen

4. GENESIS Consortium Proposal: Policy Formulation for the Implementation of Presidential Decree No. 13 of 2012 on Ecosystem-­‐based Spatial Planning for Sumatera in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu Province.

5. Sumatran Rainforest Institute Proposal: Strengthening the Effectiveness g of Batan Gadis National -­‐ Park Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve Landscape Protection through Government, Public, and Private Engagement. Landscape: Batang Gadis National Park 31 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

Grantees from the fourth cycle has not been operational yet in 2013 due to some diligence process, improvement of the project design and budget negotiation. The projects were expected to start on June 2014.

1.2.5. Database Management System to Support Grants Administration

The Administrator has developed a new system to increase the effectiveness of program and finance monitoring and evaluation, decision making and reporting by establishing a database system.

The database program was built to get the latest data that should become the shared reference of the real data and update of the program on a single click. Each TFCA-­‐Sumatera staff and grantees has access to the system and has to feed the data based on his/her responsibility. The data will be stored in a server that can be accessed everywhere as long as it has Internet connection.

The database includes grantees profile, proposals, progress, performance, achievements, periodic reports and the results of regular monitoring. Using this system, the works on recording and reporting would be substantially reduced as uld the grantees wo directly enter the input into the system. Users with certain access may see the progress of each grantee as it has indicator that indicates targets and achievements been made.

The database also include monitoring system for finance aspect, like account position, withdrawal, transfer and balance of every month.

Access to use database is set in accordance with the right level of the user. Grantees also have access and privilege to enter database but only on data which relate to the works of respective grantee. Grantees should enter their data and information through the TFCA-­‐Sumatra website as the interface. The data from grantees will be used to monitor the latest situation and be verified through field monitoring by TFCA staffs. rsight The Ove Committee and some of eligible persons will also be given access to the database.

The project started on June 2013 and up to December 2013, the entry of real data has been in progress and expected can be operational in the . first semester of 2014

1.3. Capacity Building To ensure the effective implementation of the program in the field, the Administrator provide its grantees with capacity building program. This activity is part of Administrator’s commitment to empower grantee’s capacity to prepare them to become a robust self sustained organization in the future.

1.3.1 Training on Feature Writing The Administrator realized that reporting and sharing information through good reports is essential for grantees, Administrator and general public. Translating experiences into publication has been one of the obstacles by grantees. They have a lot of good information but they just unable to put them in a publicly available literature. Realizing this problem the Administrator initiated to conduct training workshop on feature iting wr by inviting all grantees from cycle I to cycle III to attend the training. In the training workshop reports produced or prepared by representatives of grantees need to be polished to make them interesting to read and nd easy digested by public readers a other stakeholders. These are what the training workshop was undertaken for. TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 32

Fig 7. Grantees representative from the 1st to 3rd cycle actively participate in workshop on training on feature writing. Photo by Ali Sofiawan.

All grantees send their representatives to participate in this training held on 4–7 October 2013 in Jakarta. The trainers are a group of professional trainers led by Farid Gaban, a former journalist of nationally renown printed media, Republika, Tempo and some other medias. Some aspects of technique on feature writing were discussed and practiced to make the grantees report and writing has a sense of human interest style to enable general public to digest them. After the training, participants are expected to write report in more media friendly and easier to be published in the forms of books, booklets, leaflets, in the websites and social media. Results of this training will be published in the form of a book and at the end er of 2013, the book was still und editing process before going for printing.

1.3.2 Training on Financial and Grant Administration

As it has been previously, training on financial and grant administration is basic and compulsory for all grantees. The training has been conducted since the grant cycles started to standardized the financial and accounting systems and to facilitate financial reporting and audit. This training is aimed at supporting the implementation of project activities and grantees financial accountability.

The Administrator provide two kind of trainings: 1. Financial management 2. Program Administration

Financial and project implementation training is normally conducted before the first disbursement of the grant. Assistance is also provided to develop project implementation plan in the forms of Workplan and Performance Monitoring Plan (PMP). The nature of the training is hands-­‐on training, where grantees prepare and develop their own book keeping and project implementation planning.

The trainers consist of KEHATI’s staff members and assisted by Oversight Committee Technical Members.

1.4. Outreach and Communications 1.4.1 Interactive Discussion on Community Forest Based Management (CBFM)

On June 2013, TFCA-­‐Sumatera held a discussion on CBFM practices held by TFCA-­‐Sumatera grantees. The grantees panelist for this seminar were: Santo from Jikalahari, Monang Ringo from Petra, Yul Qari from KKI Warsi, and Ivan Abubakar from Kota Agung Utara Consortium. Joko Pramono, Head of Sub Directorate of Social Forestry Development, Ministry of Forestry representing the ministry to present his paper on CBFM est through community for and village forest. Jatna Supriatna, Chairperson of the OC opened this Interactive Discussion and Ismid Hadad, chairman of KEHATI’s Governing Board presented his keynote speech for the discussion. 33 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

Journalist, NGOS, the representatives of the Ministry of Forestry, Bappenas and the Ministry of Finance are attendees at the event. A book containing progress and experience from grantees from first cycle under the title of “Merawat Hutan Menjaga Kehidupan” (Maintaining Forest Protecting Life) was launched during the event.

1.4.2 Media Visit

In order to widely spread the Fig 8. Panelists of the Interactive Discussion on CBFM. good news on the progress Photo by Ali Sofiawan of TFCA activities on the ground, -­‐TFCA Sumatera facilitates representatives of media to visit and produce documentation directly form location. 13, In 20 electronic media was invited to make documentary of activities of PTKEL in Central Aceh and YLI in Southern Aceh. TV took part by making preliminary coverage for species potential and traditional honey harvesting in PTKEL and ivities daily routines act in Conservation Response Unit in YLI.

The coverage is considered as preliminary because the media need to make preliminary survey and probe the best spots and scenario for the film documentation. Nevertheless, two documentation on traditional honey harvesting and the potential of the orangutan nest with 5 to 7 individuals in Jamat area, Central Aceh was aired in two Metro TV programs, namely Headline News and Wide Shot on 21 Sept 2013.

1.4.3 Journalism Award

In collaboration with the Society of Indonesia Environmental Journalist (SIEJ), the Administrator held an Award for journalist that highlighted issues and raise awareness on problems Sumatra’s important conservation areas, especially in the prioritized areas of TFCA-­‐Sumatera. The tition compe that starts in December 2013 and last until February 2014 has drawn 30 journalist with 51 feature writings and straight news articles on Sumatra’s forest. Most of the articles were published on line, while about 20 percent of them n were published i the magazine and newspapers.

There are 8 award winners, 4 from Northern Sumatra and 4 from Southern part of Sumatra. This award was designed to cover as much as journalist opportunity and incentive to join the award as possible. In the future, this initiative is expected to be able to attract more participation from journalists and become one of the sources for media analysis on Sumatra’s forest.

The potential use of website has been optimized as the easy access for public to get information from TFCA-­‐Sumatera. Some improvement have been made to make the website easier to use and more interesting to get visitors. Some features have been added especially related to the links with social media like twitter and facebook. In order to provide access for the use of newly developed database, an improvement at the website and hosting services is made to ensure the user friendly connection with the database.

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 34

In addition to newsletter, the administrator has been developing info graphic to present achievements and contexts by using diagram, graphic and icon. One version of the info graphics on grantees has been made in 2013, and will be n produced regularly i 2014.

1.5 Report from REDLAC meeting in Costa Rica In November 2013, -­‐ TFCA Sumatera represented by Jeri Imansyah, Conservation Specialist, attended the 15th RedLAC Assembly and TFCA Annual Meeting in San -­‐ Jose, Costa Rica, between 1 7 November 2013. There were three continued events within the assembly: Workshop on Resource Mobilization, TFCA-­‐USAID Annual Meeting, and RedLAC Annual Assembly.

Workshop on Resource Mobilization was attended by 34 participants representing members of RedLAC, CAFÉ, and TFCA-­‐Sumatera, the only Asian representative. The workshop introduced and analyzed traditional (traditional fund raising) and beyond traditional conservation funding mechanisms, which includes Endowment fund, bilateral agreement, multilateral agreement, debt swap, porate Cor Social Responsibility, individual giving, Carbon Financing (REDD+), Payment for Environmental Services, Business Biodiversity Offset, Social Responsible Investment, Impact Investment, Climate Bond, Park Bond.

Another issues discussed in the workshop are resources governance and local level conservation program sustainability. From the discussion, conservation sustainability may be reached if Program Administrator or Conservation Trust Fund may allocate their resources to facilitate these factors to be met; 1) Supportive local policy, 2) Local entities capacity building on program management 3) Local entities capacity building on resources mobilization 4) Proper exit strategy developed

Fig 9. Jeri Imansyah from TFCA-­‐Sumatera share the implementation of debt for nature swap program . in Indonesia Photo by Jeri Imansyah. Following the workshop and TFCA meeting, TFCA-­‐Sumatera along with KEHATI, Philippine Trust Fund Conservation Fund, Conservation Finance Alliance, and USAID – TFCA Secretariat, had committed to initiate an Asian Conservation Trust Fund Network, a CTF network similar to either RedLAC or CAFÉ. The first initial meeting will be held in Jakarta in alongside with Forest Asia Summit in May 2014.

35 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

1.6. Conservation Impacts Interventions by seventeen projects in the ten out of thirteen prioritized landscapes from the first, second grant, and third cycles will predictably be able to potentially conserve an area of 2,295,454 ha forest in 13 prioritized landscapes. Up to December 2013, on the ground Program implementation of TFCA-­‐Sumatera has contributed direct conservation impacts to some 1.6 million ha of forest landscapes.

As to illustrate the conservation impacts -­‐ made by TFCA Sumatera intervention, the project intervention and projected impacts at landscape level can be seen as follows:

1. Leuser Ecosystem of Aceh: ¥ South Aceh: Leuser International Foundation. Developing management plan and boundary demarcation for Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve; establishing conservation response units to reduce human – wildlife conflicts; and restoring wildlife corridors. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be securing 83,200 ha of peat swamp forest protected area by establishing physical boundary markers to prevent further encroachment and illegal logging. This number has not included the restoration result and the protected corridors of Bengkung; ¥ Central h: Ace PTKEL. Tropical Forest Conservation in the Central Buffer of Leuser Ecosystem Area to Enhance Protected Area Functions, Biodiversity and Livelihood of Local People. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be conserving d 80,000 ha of lowlan and slightly hilly forests of the hunting reserve through strengthening the management of reserve and strengthening -­‐ socio economic and welfare of the surrounding people. ¥ Karo-­‐Langkat Forest Block: Orangutan Sumatra Lestari Foundation . (YOSL)/OIC The development program of community-­‐based Leuser Ecosystem collaborative conservation and protection in Karo-­‐Langkat forest block, North Sumatra, Leuser Ecosystem. The predicted conservation impacts of the project through activities on forest patrol, development of management program and restoration of degraded forest land is predicted to be about 314,625.64 ha of lowland and slightly hilly forests. ¥ Rawa Tripa-­‐Babahrot Peatland Ecosystem: Tripa-­‐Babahrot peat forest ecosystem preservation through restoration fforts e and establishment of protected areas outside the forest lands using multi-­‐stakeholders approach for Rawa Tripa landscapes. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be conserving 20,000 ha of the few remaining gh peat swamp forest; althou as per end of December 2012 the project has not been implemented yet due to dispute with palm oil company over land concession. However, the concession of the company has been stopped through the verdict by the States Administration Court and the appeal by the company to Supreme Court was refused. 2. Siak Kampar Peninsula and Kerumutan, Riau: Jikalahari Consortium. The activities predicted to contribute to the impacts include: developing collaborative management, protection, and spatial plans; providing technical assistance for private sector -­‐ and community based palm oil best management practices; and developing sustainable economic opportunities for women group. The predicted conservation impacts of the projects will be around 684,000 ha of peat swamp forest; 3. Kerinci Seblat National Park, Jambi and West Sumatra: ¥ KKI-­‐Warsi. Strengthening participatory conservation based spatial planning in five districts; strengthening community based forest management; and developing sustainable forest management and agro-­‐forestry in the buffer zones. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be conserving 306,967 ha of lowland and highland forests. ¥ Akar Network. The community-­‐based preservation of Kerinci Seblat National Park. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be impacting about 300,000 ha of tiger habitat forests and population through patrolling activities and strengthening people ng welfare surroundi the TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 36

be about 173,800 ha of lowland and highland forests through various activities on corridor protection and harangan customary forest management. 5. Bukit Barisan an Selat National Park, Lampung: -­‐ PILI University of Lampung Consortium. Supporting comprehensive approach on encroachment measures in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park by enhancement of utilization of ecosystem service and resort-­‐based park’s management and economic development in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park landscape. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be about 26,523 ha of lowland and highland forests. 6. Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Riau: WWF Riau Consortium. The protection and management of Bukit Tiga Puluh and Bukit Batabuh corridor, Riau, Sumatra. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be about 317,850.11 ha of highland forests and Sumatran tiger habitats through habitat patrols and activities. other 7. Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau: Tesso Nilo ecosystem preservation through strengthening of capacity, protection and utilization of area and environmental service” for Tesso Nilo national park landscapes. The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be about 83,068 ha of rich forest ecosystem and Sumatran elephant habitats 8. Siberut National Park, West Sumatra. -­‐ Community based ecosystem restoration . in Siberut The predicted conservation impacts of the project will be about 198,858 ha of highly endemic forest ecosystem within the national park through strengthening of buffer zone management.

1.7. hallenges C TFCA Sumatra faces some challenges, which include effective governance at the level of grant recipients, the low disbursement, policies and issues of local politics and administration capacity.

Development versus conservation is still an issue not only in the policy level but -­‐ also for day to-­‐day field project implementation. The location of Village Mangrove Conservation Area (KKMD) in Jambi for example will be overlapped with the construction of Deep-­‐water Seaport in Tanjung Jabung regency. The analysis on the existing map of the development site showed that 1 out of 6 areas allocated for KKMD will be cut by 50% by the construction.

Another friction between development and conservation takes place in Register 39, , Lampung. A Korean company is licensed to build a hydro power plant in the area where CBFM activities is supported by TFCA, and which has been endorsed by the Ministry of Forestry for two farmer groups. For another farmer group, the boundary between Bukit Barisan Selatan national park and Register 39 has changed because of boundary reconstruction by the BPKH (Ministry of Forestry unit working for forest boundary demarcation). This has become an issue when the community mapped their CBFM area.

Other challenge is to manage growing number of grantees with the same number Administrator staffs. A more effective and efficient system is needed to monitor and evaluate the increasing grantees. The Administrator has been working to set the system to cater increasing number of grantees to ensure the program can be managed effectively and give appropriate impact as intended.

37 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

Chapter 2. Financial rt Repo

2.1 Grant Making Disbursement

TFCA-­‐Sumatera has committed to disburse IDR 94,857,195,119 to fund conservation activities in 12 landscapes out of 13 prioritized landscapes throughout Sumatra. Funding for Angkola has not made as there was no proposal submitted yet to tackle the conservation problem in the area. The distribution of committed grant (in percentage) is shown at 10 the figure below:

Ulu Masen-­‐Seulawah forest 4.9% Angkola lowland and tropical 0.0% GRANT Western Toba watershed 5.1% COMMITMENT Way kambas NP 5.0% Bukit Tiga Puluh NP 4.9% Tesso Nilo NP 5.0% Siberut NP and Mentawai Islands 4.0% Sembilang-­‐Berbak NP 5.5% Bukit Barisan Selatan NP 23.7% Leuser Ecosystem and Gunung 20.8% Kerinci Seblat NP 9.8% Total Committed Grant: Batang Toru forest and Batang 10.9% IDR 94,857,195,119 Kerumutan-­‐Kampar peninsula-­‐ 5.2%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% Fig.10 TFCA-­‐Sumatera Grant Distribution to 13 prioritized landscape

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 38

¥ First Grant Cycle

The grants from the first TFCA grant cycle, was firstly disbursed in March 2011. The total approved (committed) grant was IDR 23,291,739,800 (US$ 2,587,971) for the duration of three years (2011-­‐ 2014). Total disbursements to the five grantees of the first 13 grant cycle up to December 20 were IDR 22,514,932,657 (US$ 2,501,659.2) to support activities identified in their approved work plans and cash flow plans. In 2013, total disbursements to the five t grantees of the first gran cycle were IDR 6,518,330,269 (US$ 724,258.90). It is noted that the figures for US$ in the parenthesis this report is using assumption of US$ 1 = IDR 9,000 in order to be consistent with the previous report (the exchange rate during 2013 was known to be averagely IDR 10,200 for US$ 1).

¥ Second Grant Cycle

The grants from the second cycle were firstly disbursed in April to June 2012. The total approved grants for the second cycle grantees were IDR 33,580,514,500 (US$ 3,731,168.30) for duration of three years -­‐ (2012 2015). Total disbursements to the seven grantees of the second grant cycle up to December 3 201 were 19,688,873,523 IDR (US$ 2,187,652.60) to support activities identified in their approved work plans and cash flow plans. In 2013, total disbursements to the seven grantees of the second grant cycle were IDR 12,900,946,903 (US$ 1,433,438.50).

¥ Third Grant Cycle

The grants from the third cycle were firstly disbursed in May to June 2013. The total approved grants for the third cycle grantees were IDR 27,140,168,320 (US$ 3,015,574.30) for the duration of three years -­‐ (2013 2016). Total disbursements he to t five grantees of the third grant cycle up to December 2013 were IDR 7,909,111,591 (US$ 878,790.20) to support activities identified in their approved work plans and cash flow plans.

Total disbursement in 2013 for the first, second and third cycle grantees were IDR 50,112,917,771 (US$ 5,568,102.90)

Project monitoring plays important roles for guiding implementation to ensure the achievement of the project objectives. The Administrator has been monitoring grantees to ensure that activities were implemented in accordance with their work plans, cash flow plans and performance monitoring plans. In 2013, the Administrator visited the program sites for all the 17 grantees in quarterly basis. Similarly, the Administrator undertook financial ort monitoring and rep verification at the same period to all grantees.

Up to this report is prepared, the public accountant under KEHATI management has not yet finished audited report on KEHATI and its special program including TFCA-­‐Sumatera. The result of the audit will be reported not earlier than June 2014.

2.2 Trust Fund Management Up to December 2013 the Government of Indonesia has transferred a sum of US$ 18,270,846.07 as part of its obligation in accordance with the Debt Swap Agreement. The results of investment received from interest of the fund in the Debt Service Account (DSA) was US$ 29,541.65, so that total funds received up to December 2013 was US$ 18,300,387.72.

For the management expenses purpose, withdrawal from the Trust Fund since its establishment up to 2013 was US$ 1,214,996.18. Remittance Fee US$ 570.00 and Trust Fund management fee US$ 39 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

75,642.98 and miscellaneous US$ 13,698.17. For grant purposes withdrawal from the Trust Fund was US$ 8,946, 477.40

At the end of December 2013 the ending balance of the TFCA funds in the Trust Fund was US$ 8,049,002.99. The detail of the TFCA Funds at the DSA may be seen in table 2.

Table 2. The Position of the nds TFCA Fu at the DSA (in US$) for 2013

DEBT SERVICE ACCOUNT (DSA) (in US$)

RECEIVED AMOUNT Transfer from GoI 18,270,846.07 Interest 29,541.65 Total Received 18,300,387.72 EXPENSES Transfer to Grant Account (BNI ’46) 8,946,477.40 Transfer to Management Account (Permata Bank) 1,214,996.18 Annual Trustee Fee 75,642.98 Remittance 570.00 Miscellaneous 13,698.17 Total Expenses 10,251,384.73 Balance at DSA 8,049, 002.99

2.3 Administrator Management Expenses During 2013 the Administrator spent a IDR sum of 3,975,955,068 ($ 441,772.79) on the expenses of activities that include personnel salaries, meeting/workshop, travels (OC member travels and TFCA staff travels), publication cost, professional services, and general administration. The budget for the management expenses IDR was 4,267,732,322.

2.4. Grant Disbursement 2.4.1 Grant Disbursement up to December 2013

Total grants disbursed up to December IDR 2013 is 50,112,917,771 which comprises of: 1. First Grant Cycle IDR 22,514,932,657 (96.66 % of the total approved grants) 2. Second Grant Cycle IDR 19,688,873,523 (58.63 % of the total approved grants) 3. Third Grant Cycle IDR 7,909,111,591 (29.14 % of the total approved grants)

2.5 Total Investment up to December 2013

In 2013, the Oversight Committee agreed that the Administrator places the idle money from all committed grants which stay in FCA Grant Account in a prudent, secure and low risk investment. The Administrator has placed the money in the instruments: 1) time deposit, 2) money market, and 3) government bonds and equivalent instruments. The total return of the investment in above instruments up to December 2013 was IDR 956,184,658, including interest from the saving account. TFCA 13 40

ANNEX

TFCA

Sumatera

1. Indonesia) 2. 3. 4. (KEHATI) 5. 6. Indonesia) 7.

Administrator

COMMITTEE

S OC/ E Director KEHATI

DIRECTOR

Secretary

Assist Specialist Outreach Manager 41 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

Administrator of -­‐ TFCA Yayasan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia – SUMATERA The Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation

Executive Director M.S. Sembiring

Program Director Samedi

Secretary Marisca Wulansari

Assistant to Program Director/ Grant Dwi Pujiyanto Manager

Conservation Specialist M. Jeri Imansyah

Communication and Outreach Ali Sofiawan Specialist

Conservation Assistant Nety Riana Sari SN

Grant Assistant Rizki Ratna Ayu Paramita Sari

Finance Officer Sheilla Agustin

43 TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013

3. Kirekat Indonesia Foundation Sustainable Siberut Ecosystems: Towards Area Management Synergy Between Community and Government Landscape: Siberut and Mentawai Islands Total Grant: IDR 3,757,180,000

4. Tesso Nilo National Park Foundation (YTNTN) Protection of Tesso Nilo Ecosystem through Capacity Building, Protection, Stabilization and Environment Service Uses Landscape: Tesso Nilo National Park Total Grant: IDR 4,774,355,000

5. WWF Indonesia-­‐Riau Program Protection and Management of Bukit Tigapuluh-­‐ Bukit Batabuh Corridor, Riau Province, Sumatra Landscape: Bukit Tigapuluh National Park and Bukit Batabuh Corridor Total Grant: IDR 4,659,380,000

6. AKAR Network Saving Kerinci Seblat National Park Landscape Ecosystem on Community Basis Landscape: erinci K Seblat National Park Total Grant: IDR 4,782,180,000

7. UNILA-­‐PILI Consortium Support Comprehensive Encroach Management in Bukit Barisan Park Selatan National through the Empowerment of Resort Based Management for Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park and Forest Ecosystem Services Development to Improve Local Economic Landscape: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Total Grant: IDR 5,359,610,000

Cycle 3

1. ALERT Consortium (Alert, UNILA, PKHS, Forum Desa Penyangga Way Kambas, BTNWK, Sajogyo Institute, SILVAGAMA, Saka Wana Bakti Way Kambas, SIES) Community-­‐Based Reforestation and Area Protection to Support population Growth of Key Species in Way Kambas National Park Landscape: Way Kambas National Park Total Grant: IDR 4,779,901,000

2. YABI (Yayasan Badak Indonesia (YABI, WCS Indonesia, -­‐ YAPEKA LH, KSM-­‐Way Kambas, KSM Bukit Barisan Selatan, Litbang Kehutanan dan Biotrop) Save Way Kambas National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Landscape for the Protection of Sumatran rhino (Dicerorhinus matrensis su sumatrensis Fischer, 1814) as a Key Species for the Biodiversity Conservation in Lampung province " a collaborative local economy generation based on community empowerment " Landscape: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Way and Kambas National Park Total Grant: IDR 7,316,387,000

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 44

3. Kota Agung Utara Consortium (Pratala, Sangga Buana, KPHL Kota Agung Utara Tanggamus, Gapoktan) Strengthening Register 39 of Kota Agung Utara Function as Buffer zone of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (Upper) and Waduk Batu Tegi Water Catchment Area (Downstream) in Tanggamus regency Landscape: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Total Grant: IDR 4,982,240,120

4. KoRoar Berbak (Gita Buana, ZSL, Walestra) Conservation of Habitat and Population of Sumatran Tiger Population in Berbak Ecosystems Landscape: Berbak Ecosystem and Berbak National Park Total Grant: IDR 5,248,925,000

5. Ulayat Consortium (Ulayat, Yayasan Konservasi Sumatera) Development of TNBBS-­‐TNKS Corridor Through Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management Scheme Landscape: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park Total Grant: IDR 4,812,715,200

Cycle 4

1. Yayasan Kehutanan Masyarakat Indonesia Safeguarding Revision of Act 5/1990 by Using Sumatera Stakeholders Knowledge & Experience Total Grant: IDR 1,310,150,000

2. PSE KAM CARITAS Foundation Protection and Conservation of Dolok Pinapan, Dolok Pontas, Dolok Siguling Ari and West Barus Forest Landscape Based on Forest Ecosystem Management and Sustainable Livelihood Landscape: West Toba Catchment Area Total Grant: IDR 5,152,622,500

3. PADHI Foundation Tropical Forest Conservation in Jantho Nature Reserve Aceh and its surroundings for improvement of Conservation Areas, Biodiversity and Income Generating for community living around the forest Landscape: Seulawah -­‐ Ulumasen Total Grant: IDR 4,809,953,000

4. GENESIS Consortium Policy Formulation for the Implementation of Presidential Decree No. 13 of 2012 on Sumatra Spatial Planning in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu Province Total Grant: IDR 1,302,060,000

5. Sumatran Rainforest Institute Strengthening the Effectiveness of Batang Gadis National Park -­‐ Cagar Rimbo Panti Landscape Protection through Government, Public, and Private Engagement Landscape: Batang Gadis National Park Total Grant: IDR 6,916,550,000

The remaining Orangutan in Linge Isaq Game Reserve. Photo by Erdian The remaining Orangutan in Linge Isaq Game Reserve. Photo by Erdian

TFCA-Sumatera Annual Report 2013 46

TFCA-Sumatera Jl. Bangka VIII no. 3 B, Pela Mampang Jakarta 12720 – Indonesia Tel: +(62-21) 719 9953; 719 9962 Fax: +(62-21) 719 6530 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @tfcasumatera

Administered by: KEHATI-The Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation

www.tfcasumatera.org