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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Inver tebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 7 Bivalves III Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae Veneroida: Kelliellidae, Trapeziidae, Cyrenidae, Glauconomidae, Sphaeriidae, Glossidae, Veneridae Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 7 Bivalves III Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae Veneroida: Kelliellidae, Trapeziidae, Cyrenidae, Glauconomidae, Sphaeriidae, Glossidae, Veneridae 2019 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 7 Bivalves III Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae Veneroida: Kelliellidae, Trapeziidae, Cyrenidae, Glauconomidae, Sphaeriidae, Glossidae, Veneridae Copyright © 2019 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, 42, Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN: 978-89-6811-422-9(96470), 978-89-94555-00-3(Set) Government Publications Registration Number: 11-1480592-001639-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher: National Institute of Biological Resources Author: Jun-Sang Lee (Soon Chun Hyang University) Project Staff: Eunjung Nam, Hyunjong Kil, Hyeonggeun Kim Published on November 30, 2019 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 7 Bivalves III Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida: Unionidae Veneroida: Kelliellidae, Trapeziidae, Cyrenidae, Glauconomidae, Sphaeriidae, Glossidae, Veneridae Jun-Sang Lee Soon Chun Hyang University The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. PREFACE Biological resources include all organisms and their genetic characteristics. Conservation and utiliza- tion of these resources have the capacity to improve human life and to enhance the world. Therefore it is required that the practical and potential values of these organisms are conserved and used wisely. The first step towards this goal is to document our biological diversity and to investigate them in detail. Biological resources increase the competitiveness of a nation through their use as fundamental resources for making highly valued products, such as new lines of cultivar, materials, and drugs. Many countries in the world are responsible for preserving their biodiversity and using the sustainable ways. The Ministry of Environment (MOE) of Korea has established “CBD-CHM Korea” to share of infor- mation of biodiversity. Each nation in the world is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory. The National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of MOE has published the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2009 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national compe- titiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty rights over biological resources. Professional research groups, consisting of professors and other taxonomic experts, have systematically examined 15,545 species of vascular plants, animals and other organisms over the past 10 years and have published their find- ings in 191 volumes in Korean and 196 volumes in English, and two volumes of monographs covering 216 species of invertebrates. This year, 21 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions including 704 species of vascular plants, invertebrates and insects are additionally published. The NIBR will continue to publish and research of flora and fauna of Korea that contribute conserva- tion and sustainable use of biological resources. Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to authors who made efforts in writing the manuscripts of the Flora and Fauna of Korea. Prof. Dr. Yeon Jae Bae President National Institute of Biological Resources CONTENTS CONTENTS List of Taxa 4 Introduction 8 Materials and Methods 10 Taxonomic Notes 11 1. Unio douglasiae Griffith and Pidgeon 14 2. Unio sinuolatus v. Martens 16 3. Inversiunio verrucosus Kondo, Yang and Choi 18 4. Lanceolaria grayana (Lea) 19 5. Solenaia triangularis (Heude) 21 6. Cristaria plicata (Leach) 24 7. Lamprotula coreana (v. Martens) 27 8. Lamprotula leai (Griffith and Pidgeon) 28 9. Anodonta arcaeformis Heude 32 10. Anodonta arcaeformis flavotincta (v. Martens) 33 11. Anodonta woodiana (Lea) 35 12. Alveinus ojianus (Yokoyama) 40 13. Coralliophaga coralliophaga (Gmelin) 43 14. Neotrapezium liratum (Reeve) 45 15. Corbicula colorata v. Martens 48 16. Corbicula fenouilliana Heude 49 17. Corbicula fluminea (Müller) 51 18. Corbicula japonica Prime 52 19. Corbicula leana Prime 54 20. Corbicula papyracea Heude 56 21. Glauconome chinensis Gray 58 22. Musculium lacustre (Müller) 61 23. Pisidium coreanum Kwon 62 24. Meiocardia hawaiana Dall, Bartsch and Rehder 65 25. Meiocardia samarangiae Bernard, Cai and Morton 66 26. Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara) 70 27. Callista chinensis (Holten) 71 28. Callista pilsbryi Habe 73 1 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA Bivalves III 29. Clementia vatheleti Mabille 74 30. Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin) 76 31. Dosinia abyssicolum Habe 79 32. Dosinia amphidesmoides (Reeve) 80 33. Dosinia corrugata (Reeve) 82 34. Dosinia histrio (Gmelin) 83 35. Dosinia iwakawai Oyama and Habe 85 36. Dosinia japonicus (Reeve) 86 37. Dosinia subalata E.A. Smith 88 38. Dosinia troscheli Lischke 89 39. Ezocallista brevisiphonata (Carpenter) 91 40. Globivenus toreuma (Gould) 93 41. Gomphina neastartoides (Yokoyama) 95 42. Irus irus (Linnaeus) 96 43. Irus ishibashianus Kuroda and Habe 98 44. Irus mitis (Deshayes) 99 45. Laevicirce soyoae Habe 101 46. Leukoma euglypta (Sowerby III) 103 47. Leukoma jedoensis (Lischke) 104 48. Liocyma fluctuosa (Gould) 106 49. Macridiscus aequilatera (Sowerby I) 108 50. Mercenaria stimpsoni (Gould) 110 51. Meretrix lamarckii Deshayes 112 52. Meretrix lusoria (Röding) 114 53. Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck) 115 54. Paphia amabilis (Philippi) 117 55. Paphia euglypta (Philippi) 119 56. Paphia schnelliana (Dunker) 120 57. Paphia vernicosa (Gould) 121 58. Paratapes undulatus (Born) 123 59. Pitar affine (Gmelin) 125 60. Pitar sulfureus Pilsbry 126 61. Placamen lamellatum (Röding) 128 62. Protocallithaca adamsi (Reeve) 130 63. Ruditapes philippinarum (A. Adams and Reeve) 132 2 CONTENTS 64. Saxidomus purpurata (Sowerby II) 134 65. Sunetta menstrualis (Menke) 136 66. Timoclea costellifera (A. Adams and Reeve) 138 67. Timoclea marica (Linnaeus) 139 68. Venerupis bruguieri (Hanley) 141 69. Venus cassinaeformis (Yokoyama) 143 70. Petricola aequistriatus Sowerby II 146 71. Petricola carditoides (Conrad) 147 72. Petricola japonica Dunker 149 73. Petricola lapicida (Gmelin) 150 Literatures Cited 152 Plates 165 Index to Korean Names 177 Index to Scientific Names 180 3 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA Bivalves III LIST OF TAXA Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 Class Bivalvia Linnaeus, 1758 Subclass Palaeoheterodonta Newell, 1965 Order Unionoida Stoliczka, 1871 Family Unionidae Fleming, 1828 Subfamily Unioninae Fleming, 1828 Genus Unio Retzius, 1788 Unio douglasiae Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834 Unio sinuolatus v. Martens, 1905 Genus Inversiunio Habe, 1991 Inversiunio verrucosus Kondo, Yang and Choi, 2007 Genus Lanceolaria Conrad, 1853 Lanceolaria grayana (Lea, 1834) Genus Solenaia Conrad, 1869 Solenaia triangularis (Heude, 1885) Subfamily Hyriopsinae Habe, 1977 Genus Cristaria Schumacher, 1817 Cristaria plicata (Leach, 1815) Subfamily Ambleminae Rafinesque, 1820 Genus Lamprotula Simpson, 1900 Lamprotula coreana (v. Martens, 1905) Lamprotula leai (Griffith and Pidgeon, 1834) Subfamily Anodontinae Ortmann, 1910 Genus Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 Anodonta arcaeformis Heude, 1877 Anodonta arcaeformis flavotincta (v. Martens, 1905) Anodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) Subclass Heterodonta Neumayr, 1884 Order Veneroida H. and A. Adams, 1856 Family Kelliellidae Fischer, 1887 Genus Alveinus Conrad, 1865 Alveinus ojianus (Yokoyama, 1927) 4 LIST OF TAXA Superfamily Arcticoidea Newton, 1891 Family Trapeziidae Lamy, 1920 Genus Coralliophaga Blainville, 1824 Coralliophaga coralliophaga (Gmelin, 1791) Genus Neotrapezium Habe, 1951 Neotrapezium liratum (Reeve, 1843) Superfamily Cyrenoidea Gray, 1840 Family Cyrenidae Gray, 1840 Genus Corbicula Mergele von Mühlfeld, 1811 Corbicula colorata v. Martens, 1905 Corbicula fenouilliana Heude, 1883 Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) Corbicula japonica Prime, 1864 Corbicula leana Prime, 1864 Corbicula papyracea Heude, 1883 Family Glauconomidae Gray, 1853 Genus Glauconome Gray, 1828 Glauconome chinensis Gray, 1828 Superfamily Sphaerioidea Deshayes, 1855 Family Sphaeriidae Deshayes, 1855 Genus Musculium Link, 1807 Musculium lacustre (Müller, 1774) Genus Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821 Pisidium coreanum Kwon, 1990 Superfamily Glossoidea Gray, 1847 Family Glossidae Gray, 1847 Genus Meiocardia H. and A. Adams, 1858 Meiocardia hawaiana Dall, Bartsch and Rehder, 1938 Meiocardia samarangiae Bernard, Cai and Morton, 1993 Superfamily Veneroidea Rafinesque, 1815 Family Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Aphrodora Jukes-Browne, 1914 Aphrodora kurodai (Matsubara, 2007) Genus Callista Poli, 1791 Callista chinensis (Holten, 1803) Callista pilsbryi Habe, 1960 5 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA
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