Blue-Green Algal Bloom Weekly Update for June 17, 2021
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Initial Draft – for Discussion Purposes Only
Initial Draft – For Discussion Purposes Only Draft South Florida Canal Aquatic Life Study October 29, 2012 1 Initial Draft – For Discussion Purposes Only Draft South Florida Canal Aquatic Life Study Background and Introduction The Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project, which was authorized by Congress in 1948, has dramatically altered the waters of south Florida. The current C&SF Project includes 2600 miles of canals, over 1300 water control structures, and 64 pump stations1. The C&SF Project, which is operated by the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), provides water supply, flood control, navigation, water management, and recreational benefits to south Florida. As a part of the C&SF, there are four major canals running from Lake Okeechobee to the lower east coast – the West Palm Beach Canal (42 miles long), Hillsboro Canal (51 miles), North New River Canal (58 miles) and Miami canal (85 miles). In addition, there are many more miles of primary, secondary and tertiary canals operated as a part of or in conjunction with the C&SF or as a part of other water management facilities within the SFWMD. Other entities operating associated canals include counties and special drainage districts. There is a great deal of diversity in the design, construction and operation of these canals. The hydrology of the canals is highly manipulated by a series of water control structures and levees that have altered the natural hydroperiods and flows of the South Florida watershed on regional to local scales. Freshwater and estuarine reaches of water bodies are delineated by coastal salinity structures operated by the SFWMD. -
Of Surface-Water Records to September 30, 1955
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 382 INDEX OF SURFACE-WATER RECORDS TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1955 PART 2. SOUTH ATLANTIC SLOPE AND EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BASINS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 382 INDEX OF SURFACE-WATER RECORDS TO SEPTEMBER 30,1955 PART 2. SOUTH ATLANTIC SLOPE AND EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BASINS By P. R. Speer and A. B. Goodwin Washington, D. C., 1956 Free on application to the Geological Survey, Washington 25, D. C. INDEX OF SURFACE-WATER RECORDS TO SEPTEMBER 30,1955 PAET 2. SOUTH ATLANTIC SLOPE AND EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO BASINS By P. R Speer and A. B. Goodwin EXPLANATION This index lists the streamflow and reservoir stations in the South Atlantic slope and Eastern Gulf of Mexico basins for which records have been or are to be published in reports of the Geological Survey for periods prior to September 30, 1955. Periods of record for the same station published by other agencies are listed only when they contain more detailed information or are for periods not reported in publications of the Geological Survey. The stations are listed in the downstream order first adopted for use in the 1951 series of water-supply papers on surface-water supply of the United States. Starting at the headwater of each stream all stations are listed in a downstream direction. Tributary streams are indicated by indention and are inserted between main-stem stations in the order in which they enter the main stream. To indicate the rank of any tributary on which a record is available and the stream to which it is immediately tributary, each indention in the listing of stations represents one rank. -
2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019
FLORIDA FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION MARINE MAMMAL PATHOBIOLOGY LABORATORY 2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019 County Date Field ID Sex Size Waterway City Probable Cause (cm) Nassau 01/01/2019 MNE19001 M 275 Nassau River Yulee Natural: Cold Stress Hillsborough 01/01/2019 MNW19001 M 221 Hillsborough Bay Apollo Beach Natural: Cold Stress Monroe 01/01/2019 MSW19001 M 275 Florida Bay Flamingo Undetermined: Other Lee 01/01/2019 MSW19002 M 170 Caloosahatchee River North Fort Myers Verified: Not Recovered Manatee 01/02/2019 MNW19002 M 213 Braden River Bradenton Natural: Cold Stress Putnam 01/03/2019 MNE19002 M 175 Lake Ocklawaha Palatka Undetermined: Too Decomposed Broward 01/03/2019 MSE19001 M 246 North Fork New River Fort Lauderdale Natural: Cold Stress Volusia 01/04/2019 MEC19002 U 275 Mosquito Lagoon Oak Hill Undetermined: Too Decomposed St. Lucie 01/04/2019 MSE19002 F 226 Indian River Fort Pierce Natural: Cold Stress Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19003 F 264 Whiskey Creek Fort Myers Human Related: Watercraft Collision Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19004 F 285 Mullock Creek Fort Myers Undetermined: Too Decomposed Citrus 01/07/2019 MNW19003 M 275 Gulf of Mexico Crystal River Verified: Not Recovered Collier 01/07/2019 MSW19005 M 270 Factory Bay Marco Island Natural: Other Lee 01/07/2019 MSW19006 U 245 Pine Island Sound Bokeelia Verified: Not Recovered Lee 01/08/2019 MSW19007 M 254 Matlacha Pass Matlacha Human Related: Watercraft Collision Citrus 01/09/2019 MNW19004 F 245 Homosassa River Homosassa -
Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
Ttt-2-Map.Pdf
BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2019 <Double-click here to enter title> «¬89 4 2 ESCAMBIA «¬ «¬189 85 «¬ «¬ HOLMES 97 SANTA ROSA ¬« 29 331187 83 610001 ¤£ ¤£«¬ «¬ 81 87 570006 «¬ «¬ 520076 TTT-2 10 ¦¨§ ¤£90 «¬79 Pensacola Inset OKALOOSA Pensacola/ «¬285 WALTON «¬77 West Panhandle 293 WASHINGTON «¬87 570055 ¦¨§ ONLY STATE OWNED 20 ¤£98 «¬ BRIDGES SHOWN BAY 570082 460051 600108 LEGEND 460020 Route with «¬30 Restricted Bridge(s) 368 Route without 460113 «¬ Restricted Bridge(s) 460112 Non-State Maintained Road 460019 ######Restricted Bridge Number 0 12.5 25 50 Miles ¥ Page 1 of 16 BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2019 <Double-click here to enter title> «¬2 HOLMES JACKSON 610001 71 530005 520076 «¬ «¬69 TTT-2 ¬79 « ¤£90 Panama City/ «¬77 ¦¨§10 GADSDEN ¤£27 WASHINGTON JEFFERSON Tallahassee 500092 ¤£19 ONLY STATE OWNED ¬20 BRIDGES SHOWN BAY « CALHOUN 460051 «¬71 «¬65 Tallahassee Inset «¬267 231 73 LEGEND ¤£ «¬ LEON 59 «¬ Route with Restricted Bridge(s) 460020 LIBERTY 368 «¬ Route without WAKULLA 61 «¬22 «¬ Restricted Bridge(s) 98 460112 ¤£ Non-State 460113 Maintained Road 460019 GULF TA ###### Restricted Bridge Number 98 FRANKLIN ¤£ 490018 ¤£319 «¬300 490031 0 12.5 25 50 Miles ¥ Page 2 of 16 BRIDGE RESTRICTIONS - MARCH 2019 350030 <Double-click320017 here to enter title> JEFFERSON «¬53 «¬145 ¤£90 «¬2 «¬6 HAMILTON COLUMBIA ¦¨§10 290030 «¬59 ¤£441 19 MADISON BAKER ¤£ 370013 TTT-2 221 ¤£ SUWANNEE ¤£98 ¤£27 «¬247 Lake City TAYLOR UNION 129 121 47 «¬ ¤£ ¬ 238 ONLY STATE OWNED « «¬ 231 LAFAYETTE «¬ ¤£27A BRIDGES SHOWN «¬100 BRADFORD LEGEND 235 «¬ Route with -
The Caloosahatchee River Estuary: a Monitoring Partnership Between Federal, State, and Local Governments, 2007–13
Prepared in cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the South Florida Water Management District The Caloosahatchee River Estuary: A Monitoring Partnership Between Federal, State, and Local Governments, 2007–13 By Eduardo Patino The tidal Caloosahatchee River and downstream estuaries also known as S–79 (fig. 2), which are operated by the USGS (fig. 1) have substantial environmental, recreational, and economic in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Lee value for southwest Florida residents and visitors. Modifications to County, and the City of Cape Coral. Additionally, a monitor- the Caloosahatchee River watershed have altered the predevelop- ing station was operated on Sanibel Island from 2010 to 2013 ment hydrology, thereby threatening the environmental health of (fig. 1) as part of the USGS Greater Everglades Priority Eco- estuaries in the area (South Florida Water Management District, system Science initiative and in partnership with U.S. Fish and 2014). Hydrologic monitoring of the freshwater contributions from Wildlife Service (J.N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Ref- tributaries to the tidal Caloosahatchee River and its estuaries is uge). Moving boat water-quality surveys throughout the tidal necessary to adequately describe the total freshwater inflow and Caloosahatchee River and downstream estuaries began in 2011 constituent loads to the delicate estuarine system. and are ongoing. Information generated by these monitoring From 2007 to 2013, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in networks has proved valuable to the FDEP for developing total cooperation with the Florida Department of Environmental Protec- maximum daily load criteria, and to the SFWMD for calibrat- tion (FDEP) and the South Florida Water Management District ing and verifying a hydrodynamic model. -
Final Summary Document of Public Scoping Comments Submitted by the 3/31/11 Deadline
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Proposed Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area Summary of Public Scoping Comments - as of 3.31.2011 Comments were submitted in a variety of ways (e.g., at a public scoping meeting and by mail, fax, and email). Attendance at the public scoping meetings averaged ~440 per meeting: ~200 in Sebring, ~325 in Kissimmee, ~665 in Okeechobee, and ~580 in Vero Beach. As of March 31, 2011, the deadline for public scoping comments, over 38,000 written comments had been received. The comments were summarized and are grouped together by topic, as listed. • Wildlife and Habitat • Resource Protection • Recreation • Administration • General/Other Comments List of acronyms used in comments: BLM Bureau of Land Management CERP Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan DEP Florida Department of Environmental Protection DOI U.S. Department of Interior DOT Florida Department of Transportation EH Everglades Headwaters ESV Ecosystem Services Values FDOT Florida Department of Transportation FWC Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, also USFWS LOPP Lake Okeechobee Protection Plan NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NPS National Park Service NRC National Research Council NWR National Wildlife Refuge PES Payments for Ecosystem Services SFWMD South Florida Water Management District STA Stormwater Treatment Area TEV Total Economic Value TNC The Nature Conservancy USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, also FWS Wildlife and Habitat General • If worried about the environment, we had more endangered species than anywhere in the State. We have the same amount of endangered species. We are good land stewards, so we don’t need the government or anything else. -
State of the Science for Cyanobacterial Blooms (Microcystis Species) in Florida a Summary Document from the 2019 Harmful Algal Bloom State of the Science Symposium
State of the Science for Cyanobacterial Blooms (Microcystis species) in Florida A summary document from the 2019 Harmful Algal Bloom State of the Science Symposium Image: Cyanobacterial bloom in Lake Okeechobee Credit: L. Krimsky, Florida Sea Grant Contents: Introduction In recent years, intense blooms of Karenia brevis red tide and Introduction.....................................................2 Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacteria, known commonly as Current Understanding.....................................3 blue-green algae, have plagued Florida waterways, impacting the state’s economy, environment and public health. Though Bloom Initiation, Development notable in their duration and intensity, these harmful algal and Termination...............................................3 blooms, or HABs, are not uncommon. Florida experiences a variety of HABs in its marine and fresh waters. Public Health....................................................4 Bloom Prediction and Modeling .......................5 In 2019, Governor Ron DeSantis’ Executive Order 19-12 established the Blue-Green Algae Task Force and revived the Bloom Detection and Monitoring......................5 state’s Harmful Algal Bloom Task Force to provide technical expertise and recommendations to reduce the adverse Bloom Mitigation and Control...........................6 impacts of future blooms. Next Steps........................................................6 This fact sheet represents the latest science-based Conclusion.......................................................6 -
Chapter 8C: St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee River Watersheds Annual Report
2019 South Florida Environmental Report – Volume I Chapter 8C Chapter 8C: St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee River Watersheds Annual Report Cassondra Armstrong, Fawen Zheng, Anna Wachnicka, Amanda Khan, Zhiqiang Chen, and Lucia Baldwin SUMMARY A description of the estuaries and the river watersheds is followed by a summary of the conditions of the hydrology (rainfall and flow), water quality (salinity, phosphorus, nitrogen, and chlorophyll a [Chla]), and aquatic habitat (oysters and submerged aquatic vegetation [SAV]) based on results of the Research and Water Quality Monitoring Programs (RWQMPs). Following the summary for each estuary, significant findings during the Water Year 2018 (WY2018; May 1, 2017–April 30, 2018) reporting period are highlighted. In addition, the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee river watersheds’ water quality monitoring results for total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) by basin are presented in Appendix 8C-1 of this volume as supplemental information. ST. LUCIE ESTUARY WY2018 total annual rainfall across the Tier 1 Contributing Areas (Lake Okeechobee, St. Lucie Basin, and Tidal Basin) to the St. Lucie Estuary (SLE) was more than the long-term average from WY1997 through WY2018. Although 74% of the annual rainfall usually occurs in the wet season, this value increased to 80% in WY2018. The relatively high amount of wet season rain was the driver for increased discharge to the SLE. The total annual freshwater inflow to the SLE in WY2018 (1.6 million acre-feet [ac-ft]) was higher than the long-term average of 1.0 million ac-ft. The inflow and percent contribution from Lake Okeechobee in WY2018 (0.6 million ac-ft and 37%, respectively) were greater than the long-term averages (0.3 million ac-ft and 26%, respectively). -
Investigation of a Microcystis Aeruginosa Cyanobacterial Freshwater Harmful Algal Bloom Associated with Acute Microcystin Toxicosis in a Dog
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange This is the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript as accepted for publication. The publisher-formatted version may be available through the publisher’s web site or your institution’s library. Investigation of a Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial freshwater harmful algal bloom associated with acute microcystin toxicosis in a dog Deon van der Merwe, Lionel Sebbag, Jerome C. Nietfeld, Mark T. Aubel, Amanda Foss, Edward Carney How to cite this manuscript If you make reference to this version of the manuscript, use the following information: Van der Merwe, D., Sebbag, L., Nietfeld, J. C., Aubel, M. T., Foss, A., & Carney, E. (2012). Investigation of a Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial freshwater harmful algal bloom associated with acute microcystin toxicosis in a dog. Retrieved from http://krex.ksu.edu Published Version Information Citation: Van der Merwe, D., Sebbag, L., Nietfeld, J. C., Aubel, M. T., Foss, A., & Carney, E. (2012). Investigation of a Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial freshwater harmful algal bloom associated with acute microcystin toxicosis in a dog. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 24(4), 679-687. Copyright: © 2012 The Author(s) Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi:10.1177/1040638712445768 Publisher’s Link: http://vdi.sagepub.com/content/24/4/679 This item was retrieved from the K-State Research Exchange (K-REx), the institutional repository of Kansas State University. K-REx is available at http://krex.ksu.edu 1 TITLE PAGE 2 Investigation of a Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial freshwater harmful algal bloom 3 associated with acute microcystin toxicosis in a dog 4 5 Deon van der Merwe1, Lionel Sebbag, Jerome C. -
Harmful Algal Blooms Can Be Deadly to Pets and Livestock
HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS CAN BE DEADLY TO PETS AND LIVESTOCK Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are a growing concern in Ohio. From Lake Erie to the Ohio River, HABs are becoming commonplace in many streams, lakes and ponds. Besides being unsightly and sometimes odorous, some algae can produce toxins that can kill animals. HABs include toxin-producing blue-green algae which are actually photosynthesizing bacteria (gram negative, photoautotrophic prokaryotes), called cyanobacteria. These organisms may produce a number of types of “algal” toxins that can cause skin irritation, illness or even death to pets, livestock and people. Numerous dog and livestock illnesses and deaths from exposure to HABs have been reported in the U.S. and around the world. As researchers stressed in their March 2003 report to the U.S. House Science Committee’s Subcommittee on Environment, Technology and Standards, the past 30 years has revealed a substantial increase in the rate of occurrence and the duration of harmful algal blooms.1 There have been reports from 50 countries, including at least 27 states in the U.S. of human and animal illnesses linked to algal toxins.2 Cyanobacteria Blooms Cyanobacteria are present in most surface waters including lakes and streams. Excessive growth (blooms) of these organisms can occur any time of the year when an abundance of nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) are present in the water. Cyanobacteria blooms increase the possibility of toxin production that may cause illnesses in people and animals. It is generally thought that most blooms occur in stagnant water in the late summer and early fall when water temperatures are high. -
Environmental Plan for Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades Tributaries (EPKOET)
Environmental Plan for Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades Tributaries (EPKOET) Stephanie Bazan, Larissa Gaul, Vanessa Huber, Nicole Paladino, Emily Tulsky April 29, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND HISTORY…………………...………………………………………..4 2. MISSION STATEMENT…………………………………....…………………………………7 3. GOVERNANCE……………………………………………………………………...………...8 4. FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL POLICIES…………………………………………..…..10 5. PROBLEMS AND GOALS…..……………………………………………………………....12 6. SCHEDULE…………………………………....……………………………………………...17 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………………………………………....17 REFERENCES…………………………………………………………..……………………....18 2 LIST OF FIGURES Figure A. Map of the Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades Watershed…………………………...4 Figure B. Phosphorus levels surrounding the Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades Watershed…..5 Figure C. Before and after backfilling of the Kissimmee river C-38 canal……………………….6 Figure D. Algae bloom along the St. Lucie River………………………………………………...7 Figure E. Florida’s Five Water Management Districts………………………………………........8 Figure F. Three main aquifer systems in southern Florida……………………………………....14 Figure G. Effect of levees on the watershed………………………………………...…………...15 Figure H. Algal bloom in the KOE watershed…………………………………………...………15 Figure I: Canal systems south of Lake Okeechobee……………………………………………..16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Primary Problems in the Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades watershed……………...13 Table 2: Schedule for EPKOET……………………………………………………………….…18 3 1. BACKGROUND AND HISTORY The Kissimmee Okeechobee Everglades watershed is an area of about