DEBATE PACK CDP 2018 - 0201 | 10 September 2018 Compiled by: Peace process in Tim Robinson Subject specialist: Colombia John Curtis Contents Westminster Hall 1. Background 2 2. Press Articles 5 Wednesday 12 September 2018 3. Gov.uk 6 4. PQs 8 2.30pm to 4.00pm 5. Early Day Motions 14 Debate initiated by Chris Bryant MP The proceedings of this debate can be viewed on Parliamentlive.tv The House of Commons Library prepares a briefing in hard copy and/or online for most non-legislative debates in the Chamber and Westminster Hall other than half-hour debates. Debate Packs are produced quickly after the announcement of parliamentary business. They are intended to provide a summary or overview of the issue being debated and identify relevant briefings and useful documents, including press and parliamentary material. More detailed briefing can be prepared for Members on request to the Library. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library |
[email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Number CDP 2018/0201, 10 September 2018 1. Background In the period 1964-71 left-wing guerrilla groups emerged in Colombia, including the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), National Liberation Army (ELN), the Maoist People's Liberation Army (EPL), and M-19. The roots of their armed campaign lie in the “La Violencia”, a ten-year civil war (1948-57) between the Liberal and Conservative parties. Communist guerrilla groups were excluded from the power- sharing agreement which ended the violence and took up arms against the new unified government. These guerrilla groups were largely concentrated in rural areas, and controlled significant proportions of territory; many of them raised revenue by cultivating and trading in cocaine.