Flint Knapping: Making Specific Point Types
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January 7, 1999 (Km**)*>^
*' ~Q0¥rT9UmCA^m.n Weather cancels local games, see Sports Section C PcmwnotuvtHY • k> pi *» w*»«F*»« on km. • k>nx5lb\vn i;»H>tl'MI!^IOM«NlH»IIKK' Putting you in touch [ Thiiriday with your world .] January 7,1,999 Serving tfeW $ VOLUMF 34 NUMBER G2 WfSUANO. MhCMiG.w • 64 PAjits • http: • observer occiMitric.com S(VE\T\-F;vl CtNTS O IMS H*mT«w* Cowan totiom Ffowotfc, Inc. IN THE PAPER dig out after storm TODAY • City road crews finished their first offensive against a weekend storm and launched anew effort to SPECIAL SECTION help residents dig out from 12 inches or more of snow. Step right up: One of the BY DARRELL CLEM STAFF WBrnot bright spots in one of the dclemOoe.homeconLm.net coldest winter months Westland road crews around here is the North today are expected to American International continue second-round efforts to plow city Auto Show at Cobo Cen streets, following a, ter in Detroit. Check out fierce snowstorm that our special section inside residents and officials ranked among the worst they've seen. for all the details. Tve been here 27 years, and it's one of the worst I've seen,"' Public Services Director Richard Dittmar said. COMMUNITY LIFE City road crews early Tuesday fin ished their first offensive against the massive storm and launched a new Community support: The street-plowing effort to help residents generosity of business, dig out from 12 inches or more of snow. As workers battled the storm'that hit churches, clubs and indi Saturday and early Sunday, fresh snow viduals has helped fell Wednesday and made their job brighten life for clients of even more complicated. -
Approved: the DIFFUSION of SHELL ORNAMENTS in THE
The diffusion of shell ornaments in the prehistoric Southwest Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors McFarland, Will-Lola Humphries, 1900- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 05:59:07 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/553574 THE DIFFUSION OF SHELL ORNAMENTS IN THE PREHISTORIC SOUTH-FEST by V/ill-Lola McFarland A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts' in the Graduate College University of Arizona 1 9 4 1 Approved: I - 2- C--V/ Director of Thesis ~ Date 4 '-V- - *- l. ACKKO mLKIXjj IrJTT I wish to expro: s appreciation to my cat Liable advioar, Mrs. Clara Lee Tanner, for her inspiration and untiring effort in assisting mo with the preparation of this thesis. I also wish to thank Dr. iSwil ... Haury, head of the Anthropology Department, and Dr. 3d ward W. jplccr for giving nu the benefit of their exper ience in their very helpful guidance and suggestions. ;,.L HOF. 1 3 < t b b l TABLE OF CONTENTS CflAPT^£R : . • . ' PACE 32ITRODUCTIOH................... ........... i I. STATUS OF SOXJTHV/NSTCULTURE.. ^ • 1 Gopgraphleal Distribution and General Outline........ .................... 1 Ilohokaa............................. 3 Anasazl............................. 9 Mogollon.......... .................. 16 II. SHELL TYPES AI!D THE EORKINa OF SHELL. -
The Chronological Period Is a Temporal Unito There Is a Wealth of Material on Late Pre-Columbian Middle America Available Sin the Chronicles and Codices
THE POSTCLASSIC STAGE IN MESOAMERICA Jane Holden INTRODUCTION The subject of inquiry in this paper is the PostcLassic stage in Middle America. As used by prehistorians, the term "Postclassic" has referred to either a developmental stage or to a chronological period. These two con- cepts are quite different, both operationally and theoretically. The stage concept in contemporary usage is a classificatory device for st,udying cul- ture units in terms of developmental and theoretical problems. For com- parative purposes, a stage is usually defined in broad and diffuse terms, in order to outline a culture type. A developmental stage is not tempor- c3lyl detined although it is necessarily a function of relative time. The chronological period on the other hand is defined through the temporal alignment of culture units and establishes the historical contemporaneity of those units. Thus the developmental stage is a typological device and the chronological period is a temporal unito There is a wealth of material on late pre-Columbian Middle America available sin the chronicles and codices. However, the study of such mater- ials. is a ppecialty in itself, hence only a minimum of historical informa- tion *ill be presented in this paper and this will be of necessity, based on secondary sources. The following procedure will be employed in this paper. First, brief summaries of formal statements by various authors on the developmental stage concept will be presented, as well as some temporal classifications of the Postclassic. Secondly, the available archaeological evidence will be summarized to provide a temporal framework. And finally, consideration will be given to the implications derived from the comparison of the Post- classic as a temporal category and as a developmental stage. -
Scaprogram.Small .Pdf
Program cover by Emily Carleton The activity which is the subject of this annual meeting program has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Regulations of the U.S. Department of the Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally assisted programs on the basis of race, color, sex, age, disability, or national origin. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service P.O. Box 37127 Washington, D.C. 20013?7127 1 | Society for California Archaeology Annual Meeting 2014 Society for California Archaeology 48th Annual Meeting Program March 20-23, 2014 Visalia, California 2013-2014 Executive Board President - Richard Fitzgerald Immediate Past President - Michael Newland President–Elect - Jennifer Darcangelo Southern Vice-President - Noelle Shaver Northern Vice-President - Greg Collins Secretary - Maggie Trumbly Treasurer - John Burge Executive Director - Denise Wills Conference Planning Committee Local Arrangements - C. Kristina Roper Program Chair - Linn Gassaway Local Committee - Mary Gorden Banquet Coordinator – Michelle Cross Public Archaeology Coordinators – C. Kristina Roper, Linn Gassaway, and Mary Gorden Silent Auction Donations – Mary Baloian Silent Auction Beverage Donations - Jennifer Farquhar Underwriter Coordinator – Rich V. -
00-ARQUEOLOGIA 43-INDICE.Pmd
28 ARQUEOLOGÍA 43 enero-abril 2010 Leticia González Arratia* La etapa lítica y las categorías utilizadas en México y Estados Unidos para designar las etapas arqueológicas más antiguas El presente artículo analiza el concepto de etapa lítica y sus subdivisiones (arqueolítico, cenolítico, protoneolítico), que el prehistoriador José Luis Lorenzo introdujo en 1969 como una forma de organizar de manera sistemática los más antiguos materiales arqueológicos de la lítica tallada y pulida, conocidos hasta esa época en México. Dichos materiales abarcan la eta- pa que se inicia con la llegada del hombre antiguo a este territorio (como cazador-recolector), hasta el momento en que las sociedades prehispánicas —con el paso de los milenios y con su conocimiento del territorio— inician el cultivo de sus alimentos. También se incluye el tema de la clasificación y periodización de los materiales líticos de dicha época, según lo exponen los arqueólogos estadounidenses Gordon Willey y Alex Krieger. Finalmente, se lleva a cabo una primera reflexión sobre el uso de la nomenclatura empleada por la arqueología mexicana en el norte de México, misma que se basa en los planteamientos, cronología y nomenclatura aplicada en Texas. Lo anterior constituye un problema, pues al retomar conceptos y cate- gorías de la arqueología estadounidense, se ignora la historia misma del desarrollo de la ar- queología mexicana. Esto se plantea como hipótesis de que dicha situación limita y afecta el desarrollo y originalidad de lo que la arqueología del norte de México pueda estudiar. The article discusses the notion of the Lithic Stage and its subdivisions (Archaeolithic, Ceno- lithic, Protoneolithic) proposed in 1969 by pre-historian José Luis Lorenzo, who introduced it as a means of systematically organizing the most ancient archaeological carved and polished lithic material known up to that time in Mexico. -
A Good Home for a Poor Man
A Good Home for a Poor Man Fort Polk and Vernon Parish 1800 – 1940 Steven D. Smith A Good Home for a Poor Man Fort Polk and Vernon Parish 1800–1940 Steven D. Smith 1999 Dedicated to Andrew Jackson “Jack” Hadnot, John Cupit, Erbon Wise, John D. O’Halloran, Don Marler, Mary Cleveland, Ruth and John Guy, Martha Palmer, and others who have wrest from obscurity the history of Vernon Parish. This project was funded by the Department of Defense’s Legacy Resource Management Program and administered by the Southeast Archeological Center of the National Park Service under Cooperative Agreement CA-5000-3-9010, Subagreement CA-5000-4-9020/3, between the National Park Service and the South Carolina Institute of Archaeol- ogy and Anthropology, University of South Carolina. CONTENTS FIGURES......................................................................................................................................................6 TABLES .......................................................................................................................................................8 PREFACE .....................................................................................................................................................9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ..........................................................................................................................10 CHAPTER 1 — BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. 11 The Purpose of This Book -
Basketmaker II
Wetherills • Discovery of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde - 1888 • Richard Wetherill, Charlie Mason, and Akowitz (Ute) • Richard, John and Al Wetherill – 1893 • Use of Stratigraphy led to discovery of Basketmakers • Richard explored Mesa Verde, Grand Gulch, Kiet Seel, and Chaco • Homesteaded and set up trading posts in Southwest – the first at Chaco Canyon near Pueblo Bonito Nordenskiold • Gustav Nordenskiold of Norway, • continued excavating Cliff Palace in 1891 and sent artifacts and burials back home to Norway • 1893 – Cliff Dwellers of the Mesa Verde, Southwestern CO • Initiated a lawsuit that led to the Antiquities Act of 1906 that; • Made it illegal to destroy archaeological resources • Established a permitting process to excavate legally • Gave President the authority to designate national monuments to protect scientific objects Cliff Palace Cliff Palace Today NAGPRA of 1990 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act requires; • Museums and agencies to return human burials, grave goods and patrimonial objects to tribes • Tribal affiliation determined by • Direct living descendants • Tribes living in the geographic area Alfred V. Kidder • Alfred V. Kidder – 1915 to 1929 Pecos Excavations • Systematic examination of stratigraphy and chronology • 1924 – Introduction to the Study of Southwestern Archaeology • 1st synthesis of North American prehistory based on professionally excavated data • Initiated Pecos Classification System – 1927 • Pecos Conferences – 2nd weekend of August each year Stratigraphy and Chronology Pecos -
Foundations of Ethnobotany : 21St Century Perspective
Foundations of Ethnobotany : 21st Century Perspective Sudhir Chandra G-8 Biotech Complex, Shalimar Hotel Compound, The Mall, Nainital 263002, Uttarakhand, India Edited by Ashok K. Jain Published by SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS (INDIA) Jodhpur – Delhi – 5 A, New Pali Road 4806/24, Ansari Road P.O. Box 91 Daryaganj Jodhpur - 342 001 INDIA New Delhi - 110 002 INDIA © 2017, Author All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, adapted, abridged, translated, stored in a retrieval system, computer system, photographic or other systems or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, optical, digital, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Any breach will attract legal action and prosecution without further notice. Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold and marketed on the understanding and presumption that neither the editors (or authors) nor the publishers nor the printers would be liable in any manner whatsoever, to any person either for an error or for an omission in this publication, or for any action to be taken on the basis of this work. Any inadvertent discrepancy noted may be brought to the attention of the publisher, for rectifying it in future editions, if published. Trademark Notice: Publications or corporate names may be trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation in bonafide intent without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-93-86102-76-8 eISBN: 978-93-87307-44-5 Visit the Scientific Publishers (India) website at http://www.scientificpub.com Printed in India Foreword The term ‘Ethnobotany’ was coined only about 120 years ago meaning relationship of man with botany that is plants. -
The Mogollon Culture of Southwestern New Mexico
!ROBERTS THE MOGOLLON CULTURE OF SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO MEDALLION PAPERS NO. XX BY EMIL W. HAURY PRIVATELY PRINTED FOR THE MEDALLION GILA PUEBLO - GLOBE, ARIZONA April, 1936 THE MOGOLLON CULTURE OF SOUTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO MEDALLION PAPERS NO. XX BY EMIL W. HAURY PRIVATELY PRINTED FOR THE MEDALLION GILA PUEBLO - GLOBE, ARIZONA April, 1936 COPYRIGHT1936 BY GILA PUEBLO LANCASTER PRESS, INC., LANCASTER, PA. CO TENTS PAGE Foreword ix Introduction i The Mogollon Village 5 The Ruin 5 House Remains 8 Round Structures 12 Rectangular Structures 18 Storage Pits 22 Disposal of the Dead 24 Material Culture 26 Pottery 26 Miscellaneous Clay Objects 28 Stonework 30 Shellwork 46 Bonework 48 The Harris Village 49 The Ruin 49 House Remains 52 Round Structures 54 Rectangular Structures 58 Storage Pits 64 Disposal of the Dead 64 Material Culture 66 Pottery 66 Miscellaneous Clay Objects 68 Stonework 70 Bonework 76 Shellwork 78 Perishable Materials 78 Discussion 79 Architecture 79 iv CONTENTS PAGE Storage Pits 90 IDisposal of the Dead 91 Food 92 Pottery 93 Miscellaneous Clay Objects 103 Stonework 104 Shellwork 109 Bonework 110 The Physical Type 111 Dating 116 The J\iogollon Culture 118 Summary of Mimbres Prehistory 127 Appendix 131 Bibliography 137 Index 142 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES: FACING PAGE ILocation of the Niogollon village 6 IIValley of the San Francisco River 7 IIIA rectangular house (No. 4) built over an ear- lier round house (No. 10) 12 IVHouse 3, a large round structure 14 V Houses 5A and 5B. 16 VIHouse 4, a typical rectangular structure of the San -
Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut Number 62 1999
BULLETIN OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CONNECTICUT NUMBER 62 1999 LUCIANNE LAVIN Editor CONTENTS Editor's Corner . A Review of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Climate Changes in Southern New England LUCINDA McWEENEY 3 Connecticut Radiocarbon Dates: A Study of Prehistoric Cultural Chronologies and Population Trends STUART A. REEVE and KATHERINE FORGACS 19 A View of Paleo-Indian Studies in Connecticut ROGER W. MOELLER 67 Beyond Presence and Absence: Establishing Diversity in Connecticut's Early Holocene Archaeological Record DANIEL T. FORREST 79 The Middle Archaic Period in Connecticut: The View from Mashantucket BRIAN D. JONES 101 The Archaic Florescence: the Late and Terminal Archaic Periods of Connecticut as Seen from the Iroquois Pipeline DANIEL F. CASSEDY 125 Current Perspectives on Early and Middle Woodland Archaeology in Connecticut HAROLD D. JULI 141 Cover: Neville-like projectile points (from Jones, Figure 5) THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CONNECTICUT, 108 NEW STREET, SEYMOUR CT 06483. ISSN: 0739-5612 The Late Woodland Revisited: The Times, They Were A-changin' (But Not That Much) KEN FEDER. .. 155 Connecticut's Recent Past: Perspectives from Historical Archaeology ROBERT R. GRADIE, III and DAVID A. POIRIER . .. 175 Contributors 185 - EDITOR'S CORNER This year is the 65'h anniversary of the inception of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut. In honor of the occasion, the ASC Board of Directors authorized this special volume of the Bulletin characterizing the present state of knowledge on archaeological cultures in the state. A similar volume (47) was published in honor of the ASC's 50'h anniversary in 1984. The publication was a great success. -
Method and Theory in American Archaeology
Method and Theory in American Archaeology GORDON R. WILLEY and PHILIP PHILLIPS A rchaeology and Anthropology meet in thi&stud^ of the prehi$iQTy\ of the Americas^ P88 $1.50 (U.K. 10/6 n.et» PLEASE HANDLE WITH CARE University of Connecticut Libraries •Q* «^0 f^» «^9 <^» 3 =1153 013523bl D GAYLORD RG Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/methodtheoryinam1958will S < C oO Method and Theory in American A rchaeology Method and Theory BY GORDON R. WILLEY AND PHILIP PHILLIPS in American Archaeology PHOENIX BOOKS 4£fc THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO & LONDON Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 57-11215 The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London The University of Toronto Press, Toronto 5, Canada © 1958 by The University of Chicago. Published 1958 First Phoenix Edition 1962 Third Impression 1963 Composed and printed by The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. To JAMES ALFRED FORD Preface In the summer of 1952, as a result of numerous discussions, we de- cided to set down our thoughts on certain methodological and the- oretical questions in American archaeology. The original plan was an article in two parts : the first, a statement of what we believed to be the minimal aims of archaeology and the basic operations di- rected toward the achievement of these aims, and the second, some theoretical formulations about New World prehistory. The first part was subsequently published under the title "Method and Theory in American Archaeology: An Operational Basis for Cul- ture-Historical Integration." 1 The second part followed a year and a half later as "Method and Theory in American Archaeology II: Historical-Developmental Interpretation." 2 The comments and criticism which these papers drew from colleagues and students have kept us interested in the subject, and, as a result, we have re- written both original papers and combined them, along with an introduction, originally published as a brief journal article, 3 in the present volume. -
Dictionary of Artifacts
DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS Barbara Ann Kipfer DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS Barbara Ann Kipfer © Barbara Ann Kipfer 2007 BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Barbara Ann Kipfer to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kipfer, Barbara Ann. Dictionary of artifacts / Barbara Ann Kipfer. p. cm. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-1887-3 (hardback : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4051-1887-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Antiquities— Dictionaries. 2. Archaeology—Dictionaries. I. Title. CC70.K55 2007 930.103—dc22 2006034639 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set in 10/13pt Sabon by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards.