Attaining Energy, Water, and Food Security for All 14Th DELHI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUMMIT 5–8 February 2014 I New Delhi, India
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DSDS 2014 Attaining Energy, Water, and Food Security For All 14th DELHI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUMMIT 5–8 February 2014 I New Delhi, India PROCEEDINGS Contents Preface Acknowledgements .......................................................................................6 Attaining Energy, Water, and Food Security for All: A Background Note ........8 Agenda ........................................................................................................12 Prime Minister’s Message ............................................................................21 Keynote Addresses .....................................................................................23 Plenaries/ Launches/ Special Sessions .......................................................45 Leadership Panel I .......................................................................................46 Ministerial Session I ......................................................................................50 Ministerial Session II ...................................................................................104 Valedictory Session ....................................................................................124 Thematic Tracks .........................................................................................131 Exhibition....................................................................................................190 High Level Corporate Dialogue Proceedings ............................................192 Preface The experience, knowledge, and talent that illustrious participants bring to the Delhi Sustainable Development Summit each year, has helped the event emerge as the most important global meeting held annually to deal with issues of sustainable development. Having begun this series in 2001, we feel gratified at the initiative we took because sustainable development is now clearly the central objective of development policy around the world as well as the guiding principle for advancing human activities. The Summit in 2014 acquired special significance because of the current UN processes of setting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Dr R K Pachauri the world by 2015, and arriving at an agreement on climate change. Director-General, TERI The culmination of these processes will map out the terrain on which human society must now traverse to ensure inclusive and equitable growth across the globe and proper protection of the earth’s vital ecosystems. Recent meetings and summits, such as the Rio+20 Summit in June 2012, have been able to attract all stakeholders, including government, business, research and academia, and civil society. There is now a need to define collectively a roadmap by which human society can attain the path of sustainable development. And time is certainly not on our side, because moving along the ‘business as usual’ pathway will lead to several negative impacts that we must avoid in the interest of ensuring the welfare of The Summit in 2014 the current generation and that of generations to come. acquired special significance because DSDS 2014 was organized in a distinctive manner, which has of the current become the hallmark of this annual Summit. We had a galaxy UN processes of of distinguished speakers and an equally important group of setting Sustainable participants. The following pages summarize ideas and thoughts Development Goals coming from a large range of enlightened individuals and institutions (SDGs) for the world by of excellence. Solutions to some crucial challenges are articulated 2015, and arriving at an in these proceedings. agreement on climate change. Acknowledgements The Delhi Sustainable countries, nearly 200 eminent Development Summit (DSDS) speakers from across 18 serves as a vital platform sectors and countries, and for nations of the world to over a thousand delegates. In discuss and debate strategies recognition of his leadership in the realm of sustainable of the Mahindra Group, development and explore Mr Anand Mahindra, Chairman avenues for synergy. and Managing Director, The Summit allows Mahindra & Mahindra was representatives from different conferred the Sustainable walks of life, namely polity, Dr Annapurna Development Leadership Award economy, academics, and civil on the occasion. Vancheswaran society to contribute to the The debates at the 14th Director, Sustainable formulation of effective policies edition of DSDS focussed on Development Outreach that would benefit both the ways the comity of nations Division, TERI people and the planet. can come together to meet The 14th edition of TERI’s the challenges that are flagship event was inaugurated faced in attaining security of by the Hon’ble External Affairs energy, water, and food for Minister of India, Mr Salman all. Speakers discussed their Khurshid, with special addresses by HE Mr Danny Faure, Vice ideas on themes ranging from President, Seychelles and the demographic challenges Dr Farooq Abdullah, Hon’ble that are faced in the issues that The debates at the Minister of New and Renewable are peculiar to the continents 14th edition of DSDS Energy, India. The keynote of Asia and Africa, and the focused on ways the address was delivered by crucial role of businesses and comity of nations can Mr Kofi Annan, Chairman, Millenium Development Banks come together to meet Kofi Annan Foundation and (MDBs) and how they can take the challenges that Former Secretary-General, further the achievement of are faced in attaining United Nations. sustainable development goals. security of energy, water, The Summit was graced The theme ‘Attaining Energy, and food for all. by current and former Heads Water, and Food Security for of State, ministers from 18 All’ provided an interesting 6 DSDS PROCEEDINGS 2014 topic for debate and discussion The topics covered a spectrum meet the demands of individuals on an array of disciplines with of issues relating to energy, and institutions with respect diverse countries. The Summit water, and food security. The to their respective needs of witnessed relevant stakeholders, Thematic Track partners deserve energy, water, and food. including the scientific a special mention for their DSDS 2014 would not community, deliberate on the wholehearted support, ideas, have been possible without way forward to attain resource- and encouragement in making the magnanimous support efficiency, both in developing as these sessions a success. of all our Summit partners well as developed countries. The curtain-raiser to from across governments, TERI is grateful to all the Summit, the High Level bilateral and multilateral organizations, and corporates. the dignitaries, speakers, Corporate Dialogue, initiated Not only did they provide the participants, and delegates for discussions with respect Summit with the necessary contributing to the engaging to corporate responsibility financial support to make the discussions and making the towards food, water, and necessary arrangements, Summit a success. Their views energy security along with their encouragement and and insights will help take all a constructive strategy for continuous guidance provided of us further on the path of adoption and compliance with the impetus for us to aim higher sustainable development. the new Companies Bill 2013. and further improve the quality Introduced at DSDS 2013, It brought together eminent of the Summit. The Ministry of the parallel Thematic Tracks international and Indian leaders Environment and Forests (MoEF) enabled greater interaction from the corporate world as deserves special mention for and in-depth discussion on well as institutions and bilateral/ their continued support for various topics relating to the multilateral organizations. the conference. The DSDS overall theme. The DSDS 2014 An exhibition on ‘Innovations secretariat and colleagues from Thematic Tracks received an for a Secure Future’ showcased across the Institute deserve encouraging response, with a series of technologies and credit for their untiring efforts, an increase in the number of programmes from India and cooperation, and commitment. tracks and participants this year. around the world that can help DSDS PROCEEDINGS 2014 7 Attaining Energy, Water, and Food Security for All: A Background Note The world today faces Water Security Further increase in population numerous challenges with Water is the bloodstream of a and economic growth will strain respect to energy, water, green economy, but it is now the demand–supply balance and food security, which are known that some parts of the and estimates show that in the closely interlinked. In order to world are already facing a next two decades, the average face this combined challenge, serious level of water stress. For supply of water per person will appropriate strategies need to instance, the Fourth Assessment drop by one-third. Governments be developed. These should Report (AR4) of the IPCC projects and civil society leaders need to be considered comprehensive that in 2020, a total of 75–250 pitch in collectively to fight the and critical aspects of million people in Africa would challenges to water security. be living under water stress managing supply and demand Water security issues as a result of climate change. are expected to arise at the for energy, water, and food in a Estimates for other parts of the local, national, regional, and manner that ensures security world also provide reasons for international levels. At a local in each of these critical areas. concern. With population growth level, security