Champagne: the Bubble Capital of the Wine World
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Growing Grapes in Missouri
MS-29 June 2003 GrowingGrowing GrapesGrapes inin MissouriMissouri State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University-Mountain Grove Growing Grapes in Missouri Editors: Patrick Byers, et al. State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University Department of Fruit Science 9740 Red Spring Road Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711-2999 http://mtngrv.missouristate.edu/ The Authors John D. Avery Patrick L. Byers Susanne F. Howard Martin L. Kaps Laszlo G. Kovacs James F. Moore, Jr. Marilyn B. Odneal Wenping Qiu José L. Saenz Suzanne R. Teghtmeyer Howard G. Townsend Daniel E. Waldstein Manuscript Preparation and Layout Pamela A. Mayer The authors thank Sonny McMurtrey and Katie Gill, Missouri grape growers, for their critical reading of the manuscript. Cover photograph cv. Norton by Patrick Byers. The viticulture advisory program at the Missouri State University, Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center offers a wide range of services to Missouri grape growers. For further informa- tion or to arrange a consultation, contact the Viticulture Advisor at the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center, 9740 Red Spring Road, Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711- 2999; telephone 417.547.7508; or email the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center at [email protected]. Information is also available at the website http://www.mvec-usa.org Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Considerations in Planning a Vineyard ........................................................ -
Dry White Wines Vintner's Select
DISCOUNTS: 10% Off ALL Bottles / 20% Off Cases Case Discounts are per winery and not combined purchases at all wineries. PLACE YOUR ORDER: Orders for ALL wines can be placed by calling Brandy Nance, Executive Director of the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail, at 618- 218-4402 between 8:00am and 8:00pm. Your credit card will be charged at each winery that you order from. Dry White Wines Vintner’s Select - The fine structured lemon flavors of Vidal are beautifully complemented by the soft floral aromatics of Traminette and subtle citrus aromas and flavors of Seyval. Chardonnay and Vignoles blend to create a luscious texture and mouth feel. Enjoy many layers of flavor and complexity in this southern Illinois white wine. - $21.00 Vignoles (Estate Grown) - A clean full-bodied, white wine with luscious grapefruit flavors and crisp tropical aromas. A full body and smooth finish make this wine a treat for any palate. - $18.00 Rose` - A crisp wine with an intense fruity aromas our dry Rose` bursts with fresh fruit scents of watermelon and strawberry while the slightest hint of rose graces the nose. A great wine for any occasion this Rose` displays a great balance between tannins and acidity. - $16.00 Seyval - A light-bodied white wine with hints of apple and pear. A slight suggestion of pineapple flows across the palate for a delicate finish. - $16.00 Dry Red Wines Cabernet Franc 2015 (Estate Grown) - Aged in French and American Oak barrels for two years, this distinct varietal provides a complex blend of spice, berry fruit and cedar aromas. -
Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S
HO-88 Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S. Kaan Kurtural and Patsy E. Wilson, Department of Horticulture, University of Kentucky; Imed E. Dami, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University rapes grown in Kentucky are sub- usually more harmful to grapevines than Even in established fruit growing areas, ject to environmental stresses that steady cool temperatures. temperatures occasionally reach critical reduceG crop yield and quality, and injure Mesoclimate is the climate of the vine- levels and cause significant damage. The and kill grapevines. Damaging critical yard site affected by its local topography. moderate hardiness of grapes increases winter temperatures, late spring frosts, The topography of a given site, including the likelihood for damage since they are short growing seasons, and extreme the absolute elevation, slope, aspect, and the most cold-sensitive of the temperate summer temperatures all occur with soils, will greatly affect the suitability of fruit crops. regularity in regions of Kentucky. How- a proposed site. Mesoclimate is much Freezing injury, or winterkill, oc- ever, despite the challenging climate, smaller in area than macroclimate. curs as a result of permanent parts of certain species and cultivars of grapes Microclimate is the environment the grapevine being damaged by sub- are grown commercially in Kentucky. within and around the canopy of the freezing temperatures. This is different The aim of this bulletin is to describe the grapevine. It is described by the sunlight from spring freeze damage that kills macroclimatic features affecting grape exposure, air temperature, wind speed, emerged shoots and flower buds. Thus, production that should be evaluated in and wetness of leaves and clusters. -
CHARDONEL – Still Wine Styles
CHARDONEL – Still Wine Styles MEETING NOTICE The topic for our January meeting is "Chardonel Still Wine Styles". Fifty-nine wineries in Missouri produce wine using the Chardonel grape (1) , making it one of the most popular regional wines. Amateur wine makers in Missouri are fortunate that high quality Chardonel grapes are available from local vineyards. Steve Brunkhorst will lead the meeting, and will share his 2014 vintage Chardonel wines. We will taste his Chardonel produced in glass without flavor or aroma modification, and compare it to the same base wine produced with malolactic fermentation as well the same base wine aged with American oak. We will also taste Chardonel wines from several Missouri wineries. (1) apellationamerica.com CHARDONEL Still Wine Styles Missouri Winemaking Society January 21, 2016 Steve Brunkhorst CHARDONEL – Still Wine Styles Chardonel a cross of Seyval x Chardonnay in 1953. Fruit first observed 1958 Original vine propagated in 1960 Distinguished by superior wine quality combined with high productivity Cold hardiness superior to parent Chardonnay The 4th wine grape cultivar to be named by the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Cayuga White (1972) Horizon ( 1983) Melody (1986). SOURCE www.hort.cornell.edu CHARDONEL – Still Wine Styles “This hybrid grape is a cross of the famed Chardonnay grape with the popular Seyval Blanc. Chardonel can be fermented in oak or stainless steel barrels, and the grapes produce a dry and full bodied wine. Depending on aging techniques, this hybrid may exude notes -
Starting a Winery in Illinois: Profile and Business Plan Workbook
Starting a Winery in Illinois: Profile and Business Plan Workbook This Winery Business Plan Workbook was prepared by the Small Business Development Center at Southern Illinois University Carbondale in coordination with the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity’s Entrepreneurship Network Business Information Center. The following organizations and individuals made valuable contributions to the development of this publication: Susan M. Daily, C.P.A. Business Counselor Small Business Development Center Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Illinois Entrepreneurship Network (IEN)/Business Information Center Illinois Small Business Office Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity Stephen Menke, Enology Specialist Food Science and Human Nutrition College of ACES (Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Science) University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Bonnie Cissell, Executive Director and Marketing Specialist Illinois Grape and Wine Resources Council Imed Dami, Viticulture Specialist Plant and Soil Science Department Alan Dillard Limestone Creek, Jonesboro, Illinois Kyle Harfst Rural Enterprise and Alternative Agriculture Development Initiative The Office of Economic and Regional Development Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois The Indiana Wine and Grape Council The Missouri Grape and Wine Program Updated 2008 by Bradley Beam University of Illinois Enology Specialist 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Vineyards and Wineries in Iowa
EXTENSION CENTER FOR COMMUNITY VITALITY Vineyards and Wineries in Iowa A STATUS AND ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION REPORT Authored by: Brigid Tuck, Extension Center for Community Vitality, and William Gartner, Department of Applied Economics IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: NORTHERN GRAPES PROJECT Vineyards and Wineries in Iowa A STATUS AND ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION REPORT January 2014 Authored by: Brigid Tuck and William Gartner Partners/Sponsors: Northern Grapes Project Special Thanks To: Iowa Wine Growers Association Scenic Rivers Grape and Wine Association Western Iowa Grape Growers Association Michael White, Iowa State University Extension Tim Martinson, Senior Extension Associate, Cornell University Chrislyn Patricka, Extension Support Specialist, Cornell University © 2014 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. University of Minnesota Extension is an equal opportunity educator and employer. In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, this material is available in alternative formats upon request. Direct requests to the Extension Store at 800‐876‐8636. Printed on recycled and recyclable paper with at least 10 percent postconsumer waste material. VINEYARDS AND WINERIES: IOWA i Table of Contents 1. NORTHERN GRAPES PROJECT 1 2. VINEYARDS AND WINERIES IN IOWA: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 3. SURVEY METHODOLOGY AND RESPONSE RATES 3 4. VINEYARD CHARACTERISTICS 5 Vineyard Operations 9 Marketing and Grape Utilization 11 Future Plans 13 Grape Varieties 15 5. WINERY CHARACTERISTICS 22 Grape Acquisition 26 Winery Sales and Production 28 Winery Marketing and Collaboration 32 Future Plans 36 6. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF VINEYARDS AND WINERIES IN IOWA 39 Direct Effects 39 Indirect and Induced Effects 40 Total Economic Effects 40 Cold‐Hardy Related Economic Effects 40 Comparing Results to Previous Studies 41 7. -
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are Hybrid Varieties Right for Oklahoma?
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are hybrid varieties right for Oklahoma? Bruce Bordelon Purdue University Wine Grape Team 2014 Oklahoma Grape Growers Workshop 2006 survey of grape varieties in Oklahoma: Vinifera 80%. Hybrids 15% American 7% Muscadines 1% Profiles and Challenges…continued… • V. vinifera cultivars are the most widely grown in Oklahoma…; however, observation and research has shown most European cultivars to be highly susceptible to cold damage. • More research needs to be conducted to elicit where European cultivars will do best in Oklahoma. • French-American hybrids are good alternatives due to their better cold tolerance, but have not been embraced by Oklahoma grape growers... Reasons for this bias likely include hybrid cultivars being perceived as lower quality than European cultivars, lack of knowledge of available hybrid cultivars, personal preference, and misinformation. Profiles and Challenges…continued… • The unpredictable continental climate of Oklahoma is one of the foremost obstacles for potential grape growers. • It is essential that appropriate site selection be done prior to planting. • Many locations in Oklahoma are unsuitable for most grapes, including hybrids and American grapes. • Growing grapes in Oklahoma is a risky endeavor and minimization of potential loss by consideration of cultivar and environmental interactions is paramount to ensure long-term success. • There are areas where some European cultivars may succeed. • Many hybrid and American grapes are better suited for most areas of Oklahoma than -
Finger Lakes Vineyard Notes Newsletter 2011, #3
FINGER LAKES Vineyard Notes Newsletter #3 April 22, 2011 Grape Disease Control, 2011 conducted east of the Rockies, and whose demise Wayne Wilcox, Professor, will be a MAJOR blow to addressing the applied day Department of Plant Pathology, to day problems of real growers--the New York Wine NYSAES, Cornell University, Geneva, NY and Grape Foundation, the Grape Production Research Fund, Lake Erie Regional Grape Program, the Dyson After a 1-yr hiatus, it’s that time again: the (almost) Foundation, and the New York Wine Grape Growers. annual review of new developments, basic principles, We should also continue to recognize the tremendous forgotten factoids, nagging reminders of the obvious, support that Cornell’s College of Agriculture and and various options for fungal disease control. As Life Sciences has devoted to multiple aspects of the always, I’d like to acknowledge the outstanding viticulture and enology program during a period of team of grape pathologists here in Geneva, including intense competition for shrinking resources within that faculty colleagues (David Gadoury and Bob Seem in institution. the fungal jungle; Marc Fuchs with viruses; Tom Burr And finally, I’d especially like to thank the grape with bacteria); research technicians (Duane Riegel, growers, wineries/processors, and industry support Judy Burr); and graduate students and post-docs too personnel--extension educators, processor field reps, numerous to mention. It truly is the combined research agrichemical industry personnel, private consultants, efforts of all of these people that serve as the basis for etc.--who are so helpful in identifying problems most of the following. that require attention, sharing their experiences and observations (and opinions!), and letting us know when SPECIAL NOTE: Duane Riegel, who has been the lead we get things right and when we don’t. -
27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–17 Edition)
§ 4.92 27 CFR Ch. I (4–1–17 Edition) Peloursin Suwannee Petit Bouschet Sylvaner Petit Manseng Symphony Petit Verdot Syrah (Shiraz) Petite Sirah (Durif) Swenson Red Peverella Tannat Picpoul (Piquepoul blanc) Tarheel Pinotage Taylor Pinot blanc Tempranillo (Valdepen˜ as) Pinot Grigio (Pinot gris) Teroldego Pinot gris (Pinot Grigio) Thomas Pinot Meunier (Meunier) Thompson Seedless (Sultanina) Pinot noir Tinta Madeira Piquepoul blanc (Picpoul) Tinto ca˜ o Prairie Star Tocai Friulano Precoce de Malingre Topsail Pride Touriga Primitivo Traminer Princess Traminette Rayon d’Or Trebbiano (Ugni blanc) Ravat 34 Trousseau Ravat 51 (Vignoles) Trousseau gris Ravat noir Ugni blanc (Trebbiano) Redgate Valdepen˜ as (Tempranillo) Refosco (Mondeuse) Valdiguie´ Regale Valerien Reliance Valiant Riesling (White Riesling) Valvin Muscat Rkatsiteli (Rkatziteli) Van Buren Rkatziteli (Rkatsiteli) Veeblanc Roanoke Veltliner Rondinella Ventura Rosette Verdelet Roucaneuf Verdelho Rougeon Vergennes Roussanne Vermentino Royalty Vidal blanc Rubired Vignoles (Ravat 51) Ruby Cabernet Villard blanc St. Croix Villard noir St. Laurent Vincent St. Pepin Viognier St. Vincent Vivant Sabrevois Welsch Rizling Sagrantino Watergate Saint Macaire Welder Salem White Riesling (Riesling) Salvador Wine King Sangiovese Yuga Sauvignon blanc (Fume´ blanc) Zinfandel Sauvignon gris Zinthiana Scarlet Zweigelt Scheurebe [T.D. ATF–370, 61 FR 539, Jan. 8, 1996, as Se´millon amended by T.D. ATF–417, 64 FR 49388, Sept. Sereksiya 13, 1999; T.D. ATF–433, 65 FR 78096, Dec. 14, Seyval (Seyval blanc) 2000; T.D. ATF–466, 66 FR 49280, Sept. 27, 2001; Seyval blanc (Seyval) T.D. ATF–475, 67 FR 11918, Mar. 18, 2002; T.D. Shiraz (Syrah) ATF–481, 67 FR 56481, Sept. 4, 2002; T.D. -
Vérapson to HARVEST
VERAISOŃ TO HARVEST Statewide Vineyard Crop Development Update #5 October 6, 2017 Edited by Tim Martinson and Chris Gerling Around New York... Statewide (Tim Martinson) Harvest is in high gear throughout New York, with 27 of our original sample blocks now harvested (Fruit composition table pp. 6-10). This includes many traditional natives and hybrids (Baco noir, Seyval blanc, Vignoles, and Niagara), almost all of the Cold-hardy Minnesota hybrids (Marquette, Frontenac, and La Crescent), and early vinifera (Pinot noir and Chardonnay). Overall, the pace of ripening (by the numbers) slowed down from last week. Across all varieties, soluble solids gained an average 1 °Brix, and TAs dropped by 1.2 g/l. (Last week +1.3 °Brix; -1.65 g/l TA). Biggest gainers in our Burdett, NY. Young Riesling vines with first partial crop at Paul Hobbs samples included Concord, Catawba, and La Crescent vineyards, on the southeast end of Seneca Lake, near Burdett. (>2 °Brix), with mid/late season varieties gaining about Photo by Tim Martinson +0.5°Brix. Most TAs changed by <-1 g/l, but acids dropped dramatically in Catawba and Vidal blanc (both>-3g/l). Compared to last year, most varieties are still 1 to 3 °Brix The number of calls concerning the ability of vines to ripen lower than 2016, and TAs range from 1-5 g/l above last a crop are increasing. As is the case in most years, the later year. we go into harvest, the worse the canopy looks due to pow- dery mildew infections, potassium deficiency and just old Technical difficulties have prevented reporting of YAN age. -
Phenolic Composition, Physicochemical Properties And
Food Chemistry 215 (2017) 263–273 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Phenolic composition, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of interspecific hybrids of grapes growing in Poland ⇑ Justyna Samoticha a, Aneta Wojdyło a, , Tomasz Golis b a Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, 37 Chełmon´skiego Street, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland b Research Institute of Horticulture, Department of Pomology, Gene Resources and Nurseries, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3 Street, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland article info abstract Article history: The study evaluated fruit quality parameters and chemical properties (soluble solids, pH, total acidity and Received 8 April 2016 total sugars content, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity (ABTS, FRAP and ORAC methods)) of Received in revised form 26 July 2016 30 grape cultivars of white, red and pink grape, as 28 interspecific hybrids and 2 Vitis vinifera L. popularly Accepted 27 July 2016 grown in Poland. Some of them were analyzed for the first time. A total of 49 polyphenolic compounds Available online 28 July 2016 were identified by LC-PDA-QTOF/MS and quantified by UPLC-PDA-FL, as 26 anthocyanins, 9 flavonols and flavons, 7 phenolic acids, 6 flavan-3-ols, and 1 stilbene. The content of total polyphenols ranged from Keywords: 1037.0 (Cascade cv.) to 5759.1 mg/100 g dm (Roesler cv.). However, the content of stilbene represented Interspecific hybrids by trans resveratrol-3-glucoside was only 18.5–70.5 mg/100 g dm. Red grape cultivars like Roesler, Vitis vinifera LC-PDA-MS/QTOF Rothay and Swenson Red were characterized by the highest content of bioactive compounds and Phenolic compounds antioxidant activity (significantly more than 24, 12 and 53 mmol TE/100 g dm, by ABTS, FRAP and Antioxidant activity ORAC, respectively). -
Evaluating Grape Cultivars for a Cold Climate
Evaluating Grape Cultivars for a Cold Climate Paul Domoto Dept. of Horticulture [email protected] IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture Southwestern Iowa IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture Tons < 10 10 – 50 50 – 125 125 – 350 > 350 See: Pirog, Rich. 2000. Grape Expectations: A food system perspective on redeveloping the Iowa grape industry. Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture. IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture 2,4-D drift injury IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture Grape Grower Surveys 250 Growers Bearing Acres 200 Non-bearing Acres Total Acres 150 100 50 0 1989 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 IDALS IDALS IDALS / Golden Hills RC&D (Winter 02/03) IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture Iowa’s Grape Industry 800 Acres 700 Vineyards 600 Wineries * 500 400 300 200 100 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY * ATF figures Horticulture Amanas 2006 IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Provided by Mike White Horticulture ISU Grape Team Dr. Gail Nonnecke Dr. Paul Domoto Dr. Murli Dharmadhikari Dept. of Horticulture Dept. of Horticulture Dept. of Food Science Teaching & Research Research & Extension Extension Enology Mike White Craig Tordsen Ext. Viticulture Value Added Ag Field specialist Ext. program specialist IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture ISUISU GrapeGrape ResearchResearch FocusFocus AreasAreas • Cultivar adaptation • Disease management • Culture / sustainability IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY Horticulture Grape Cultivar Studies Project Leaders Drs. Paul Domoto & Gail Nonnecke Objectives: • Identify grape cultivars that are adapted to the various regions of Iowa. • Assess the cultural requirements of grapes cultivars grown under Iowa climatic conditions. • Evaluate the quality and wine making potential of grape cultivars under different Iowa climatic and soil conditions.