Annual Report for the Year
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Inte rnet Archive Bosto n Scan n ing Ce nte r Shipme nt I D te m#s I nte rnet Archive Bosto n Scan n ing Ce nte r Shipme nt I D te rn #s [COMMI TTEE PRI NT ] REPO RT O F T HE C OMMITTEE O N UN -AMERICAN ACTIVITIES TO T HE UNITED STATES HOUSE O F E E G E H N G RE REP RESENTATIV S , I HTI T CO SS IN VEST IGATION OF UN -AMERICAN ACT IVITIES I N T HE U T STATES COMMI TTEE ON UN-AMERI CAN ACTI VI TI ES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATI VES us Ome ss EIGHTIE TH CON GRE SS SE CON D SE SSIO N Pu blic Law 6 01 ( Section 1 21 , Subsection # D E CE MBE R 3 1 , 1 94 8 COMMITTE E ON TI N -AMER ICAN ACTIVITIE S h ir man . PA MA N ew erse C a J RNELL THO S , J y, KA E M o u t h ako t S a . eo a RL . UNDT, D JOHN S WOOD , G rgi n n lv E K M s s s MC Pe s an a . A s JOHN DOWELL, y i JOHN R N IN, i i ippi C A M . # Cal f o r n a . A P F lo da RI H RD NI ON. i i J H RDIN ETERSON, ri A A ll n o s F . A E u n C . o s a a RI H RD B V IL, I i i EDW RD H BERT , L i i O BE RT E . T RI P LI N G Chie I n ves ti ator R S , f g BE N J AM I N MAN DE L D ir ector of R es ear ch , REPORT OF T HE COMMITTEE ON UN -AMERICAN ACTIVI TIE S T O T HE HOUSE OF REPRESEN TA R T I VES, EIGHTIETH CON G ESS The end of 1 94 8 marks the close of the most active and productive period in the history of the House Committee on U n - American ’ Activities . By virtue of the authority conferred upon it by Public 21 s 2 m b ec . 60 1 . 1 su Law ( sec , # , ( ) giving the com ittee certain special m functions not applicable to any other agency of the Govern ent , the committee is in a position to report the followin g highlights of its r r fo r 2 eco d . the past years 1 3 0 - . For the first time in the year history of the Communist Party of the United States , the committee made a full exposure of the activities of a representative of the Communist International , operat ing illegally in this country for more than a decade , namely Gerhart E E Li tzen . isler , alias Hans Berger , dwards , Gerhard , Samuel p , etc , n o w and a subject of prosecution by the Justice Department . 2 E . xtensive hearings dealt with Communist penetration of the - motion picture industry . 3 . The operations of the International Music Bureau with head quarters in Moscow and reaching into Hollywood through Hanns E isler , were the subj ect of public hearings . 4 . e L on Josephson , for many years an international operative for the world Communist movement and official procurer of false pass ports , was brought into the public spotlight for the first time and rought before the bar of justice . 5 . E ose h The proceedings in connection with Gerhart isler , Leon J p E son , Hanns isler , and others, demonstrated the operations of a vast m Com unist passport ring . 6 C . ontinuing its efforts to demonstrate the aims and methods of m Communist penetration of labor unions , the co mittee conducted hearings dealing with such activities in the United Automobile Work E ers Union , CIO , the United lectrical , Radio and Machine Workers ( f merica CI O T , , and the Food , obacco and Agricultural Workers , él g 7 E . ugene Dennis , general secretary of the Communist Party of the was m i United States, brought before the com ittee . H s full record and many ali ases were noted . He has been cited and convicted for contempt of Congress . 8 - . For the first time in the history of Soviet American relations , the House of Representatives w as apprised through our committee of # # the T practice of legal espionage by the Amtorg rading Corp , an f of icial Soviet commercial agency . 9 . m s e For the first ti e in the history of Congre s , the committe inaugu rated a series of public hearings on bills to curb or ou tlaw m the Com unist Party of the United States . The Attorney General 1 REPORT OF COM M ITTEE ON UN - AM ERICAN ACTIVITIES ou tstan din memb er s and g of the legal profession , as well as leading public men , participated . As a result , an authoritative body of data was collected on this hitherto neglected sub#ect an d the committee 5852 - was introduced H . R . , known as the Mundt Nixon bill , which o ver whe in i n adopted by an l g vote of the House of Representatives , 1 0 . The committee initiated an exhaustive investigation into espio n age in the field of atomic energy and its findings were embodied into # a report entitled Report on Sov1 et E spionage Activities in Co mi ec # tion With the Atom Bomb . T C i 1 1 . he operations and activities of ommunists in the Un ted E States were the sub#ect of testimony by J . dgar Hoover , Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , and such Witnesses as Louis B u den z a F . , former managing editor of the D ily Worker , and Victor n 1 . A . Kravche ko , former Sov et representative s m 1 2. In a serie of hearings the Operations of a Co munist espionage ring operating through top - fli ght Government officials during the 0 E past 1 years were revealed through the testimony of lizabeth T . Bentley and Whittaker Chambers , former members of the ring . 1 3 . The committee has published a series of reports on various phases o f the Co mmun ist problem in the interest of public enlighten : ment in this field , notably The Communist Party of the U nited States as an Agent of a F oreign Power copies ) . The Communist Party of the U nited States as an Advocate of Overthrow of Gov i e rn men t by Force and Violence Cop es . ) The American Youth for Democracy copies . ) H The Southern Conference for uman Welfare copies . ) Report on the Civil Rights Congress as a Communist Front copies . ) 1 0 Y u K U SA 0 Things o Should now About Communism in the copies . ) 1 0 K 0 Things You Should now About Communism and Religion copies . ) o K m E 1 00 T hings Y u Should now About Communis and ducation copies . ) 1 o L 0 0 Things Y u Should Know About Communism and abor copies . ) Y 1 0 0 Things ou Should Know About Communism and Government copies . ) Citations by Official Government Agencies of O rganizations and Publications Found to be Communist or Communist Fronts copies . ) The intense interest of the country in these publications is demon str ated by the fact that our supply of these publications is almost exhausted at this time . In a number of instances committee reports were reprinted in full or in ma#or part by newspapers throughout the o c untry . E IGHT- POINT PR OGRAM Early in 1947 the committee adopted the following eight - point pro gram which outlined the scope of its activities . This program furnishes an appropriate standard by which the work of the committee should be judged . 1 . To expose and ferret out the Communists and Communist sym p athiz ers in the Federal Government . 2. To spotlight the spectacle of having outright Communists con tr llin g and dominating some of the most vital unions in American lag or . 3 . To institute a countereducational program against the subversive propaganda which has been hurled at the American people . 4 . Investigation of those groups and movements which are trying to dissipate our atomic bomb knowledge for the benefit of a foreign power . REPORT OF COM M ITTEE ON UN - AM ERICAN ACTIVITIES . 5 . Investigation of Communist influences in Hollywood . 6 . Investigation of Communist influences in education O f 7 . rganization of the research sta f so as to furnish reference service to Members of Congress and to keep them currently informed on all subj ects relating to subversive and u n -American activities in the United States . 8 . Continued accumulation of files and records to be placed at the disposal of the investigative units of the Government and armed services . OPPOSITION T O T H E COM M ITTE E In a sense the storm of opposition to the activities of the committee is a tribute to its achievements in the field of exposure of those who threaten our national security . It is to the credit of the great mass of the American people that they have not been blinded to the maj or issues involved and the solid and far—reaching importance of the com ’ mittee s work by the raising of minor procedural issues or attempts to belittle the work of the committee through petty ridicule . In the main such opposition has come from the following sources 1 . The Communists and their close fellow travelers who fear exposure .