DOCSLIB.ORG

Wiltshire Chalk Country

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wiltshire Chalk Country WiltshireWinterbourne White HorsesDowns Wiltshire Chalk Country An amazing place for people Our work so far and for wildlife There is huge potential in Wiltshire Chalk In the last century England has lost more Country for conservation and restoration than three quarters of its chalk grassland on a landscape scale. At our 305-hectare heritage. Half of what remains is in Winterbourne Downs nature reserve, Wiltshire. Typified by rolling arable fields we’re carrying out one of the largest and expanses of internationally-important chalk grassland re-creation projects. chalk grassland, Wiltshire Chalk Country Working with conservation partners is a unique and precious landscape. An such as Plantlife International, Butterfly incredible array of birds and other wildlife Conservation and Wiltshire Wildlife call this land home. Trust, we can sustainably manage chalk grassland and safeguard it against future Chalk downland is one of the richest threats such as climate change. landscapes for wildlife in the UK, supporting butterflies such as silver- We are working with private landowners spotted skippers and Adonis blues, and at Normanton Down, the Cholderton birds like stone-curlews and corn buntings. Estate and other sites where the We want to see chalk downland thrive downland supports stone-curlews, brown long into the future. hares and marsh fritillary butterflies and Success for more, building close relationships for stone-curlews The archaeology and history of this the benefit of people and wildlife. On landscape is unique, with remnants of Salisbury Plain and at Porton Down we’re Stone-curlews are elusive birds ancient civilisations and, more recently, working with the Defence Infrastructure with an eerie call. Active at dawn a military past having preserved some Organisation to ensure that wildlife here and dusk, their bright yellow eyes of the iconic landscape features we see continues to thrive. help them to locate food in the here today. dark. They prefer dry, open places Stone-curlews are our flagship species with stony ground or very short The Wiltshire Chalk Country vision and with Natural England, farmers and vegetation. In the UK they live in ambitiously aims to recreate the largest partner organisations we’re improving Wiltshire, around Salisbury Plain, network of chalk grassland sites in their prospects. Through the Great and in Breckland, Norfolk. Sadly, north-west Europe, redressing historic Bustard Reintroduction Project, we they have undergone long-term losses and re-linking habitats. This area are conserving essential habitats and decline and their numbers have provides us with arguably the best helping to bring back this magnificent, fallen due to habitat loss. We have opportunity in the UK, possibly even globally-threatened bird. As part of the been working closely with over Europe, to provide a high-quality network Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage 250 farmers to provide advice and of chalk grassland. We’re working with Site committee and advisory forum, help create safe nesting places for farmers and landowners to restore we’re sharing knowledge and best these beautiful birds – a huge grassland, seeking to provide more practice on wildlife conservation, and achievement. Let’s keep up the opportunities for access and recreation, with the National Trust we are raising good work! promoting Wiltshire’s downland as a awareness of the rich diversity of wildlife destination for people to visit and enjoy. across the World Heritage Site. Pewsey Pewsey ! Westbury Ludgershall ! Westbury ! Ludgershall Tidworth TilsheadTilshead Tidworth ! Andover Warminster ! Warminster ! Andover Produced by RSPB CDMU © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. RSPB licence 100021787 Amesbury ! Amesbury KEY main road Wilton ! Salisbury Futurescape area Wilton ! Salisbury Tisbury ! Tisbury Special Protection Area Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), To mTom, 2012 Wiltshire Chalk “ We have worked with the RSPB for the last nine years to recreate chalk Country grassland on our farm. It has been exciting to see the area develop over this time, filling up with special plant species, which in turn have encouraged all sorts of birds and wildlife back into this area. It is and will continue to be a great adventure.” Rachel Hosier, Landowner, Normanton Down What’s next? Get in touch By significantly increasing areas of chalk grassland, the We want to hear your ideas about how we can work together to Wiltshire Chalk Country Futurescape will not only benefit the make Wiltshire Chalk Country even better for people and wildlife: rich diversity of wildlife, but provide a special place for people to exercise, explore and relax in too. Wiltshire Conservation Great Bustard Project Officer Adviser So far, our initiatives in this area have been well received Philip Sheldrake Andrew Taylor and highly successful. But the hard work can’t stop there. T 01722 427230 T 07703 607586 We have plans to recreate, restore and link even more chalk grassland habitat, giving a home to specialist wildlife and Wessex Farmland Project RSPB South West Regional creating an even richer, more diverse countryside. Expanding Manager Office our range and building even more relationships with key Nick Tomalin T 01392 432691 partners will help us to achieve this aim and safeguard T 01722 427232 Keble House, Wiltshire Chalk Country long into the future. Southernhay Gardens, Wiltshire Reserves Manager Exeter EX1 1NT Patrick Cashman T 01980 629845 Futurescapes is the RSPB’s contribution to landscape-scale Natura 2000 – Europe’s Futurescapes is The RSPB is a member conservation throughout the UK. nature for you. We are generously supported of BirdLife International, working together across the by the EU Life+ a partnership of conservation The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a EU to safeguard Europe’s rich Communications organisations working to give registered charity: England and Wales no. 207076, Scotland and diverse natural heritage Programme nature a home around the world for the benefit of all no. SC037654. Images: stone curlew by Chris Knights (rspb-images.com); Winterbourne Downs by Patrick Cashman. Maps produced by RSPB CDMU © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. RSPB licence 100021787. 020-1-1241-13-14.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Addendum to School Places Strategy 2017-2022 – Explanation of the Differences Between Wiltshire Community Areas and Wiltshire School Planning Areas
    Addendum to School Places Strategy 2017-2022 – Explanation of the differences between Wiltshire Community Areas and Wiltshire School Planning Areas This document should be read in conjunction with the School Places Strategy 2017 – 2022 and provides an explanation of the differences between the Wiltshire Community Areas served by the Area Boards and the School Planning Areas. The Strategy is primarily a school place planning tool which, by necessity, is written from the perspective of the School Planning Areas. A School Planning Area (SPA) is defined as the area(s) served by a Secondary School and therefore includes all primary schools in the towns and surrounding villages which feed into that secondary school. As these areas can differ from the community areas, this addendum is a reference tool to aid interested parties from the Community Area/Area Board to define which SPA includes the schools covered by their Community Area. It is therefore written from the Community Area standpoint. Amesbury The Amesbury Community Area and Area Board covers Amesbury town and surrounding parishes of Tilshead, Orcheston, Shrewton, Figheldean, Netheravon, Enford, Durrington (including Larkhill), Milston, Bulford, Cholderton, Wilsford & Lake, The Woodfords and Great Durnford. It encompasses the secondary schools The Stonehenge School in Amesbury and Avon Valley College in Durrington and includes primary schools which feed into secondary provision in the Community Areas of Durrington, Lavington and Salisbury. However, the School Planning Area (SPA) is based on the area(s) served by the Secondary Schools and covers schools in the towns and surrounding villages which feed into either The Stonehenge School in Amesbury or Avon Valley College in Durrington.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of the Chalk Group (Upper Coniacian 1 to Upper Campanian) at Scratchell’S Bay and Alum Bay, Isle of Wight, UK
    Manuscript Click here to view linked References The lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Chalk Group (Upper Coniacian 1 to Upper Campanian) at Scratchell’s Bay and Alum Bay, Isle of Wight, UK. 2 3 Peter Hopson1*, Andrew Farrant1, Ian Wilkinson1, Mark Woods1 , Sev Kender1 4 2 5 and Sofie Jehle , 6 7 1 British Geological Survey, Sir Kingsley Dunham Centre, Nottingham, NG12 8 5GG. 9 2 10 University of Tübingen, Sigwartstraße 10, 72074 Tübingen, Germany 11 12 * corresponding author [email protected] 13 14 Keywords: Cretaceous, Isle of Wight, Chalk, lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, 15 16 17 Abstract 18 19 The Scratchell‟s Bay and southern Alum Bay sections, in the extreme west of the Isle 20 21 of Wight on the Needles promontory, cover the stratigraphically highest Chalk Group 22 formations available in southern England. They are relatively inaccessible, other than 23 by boat, and despite being a virtually unbroken succession they have not received the 24 attention afforded to the Whitecliff GCR (Geological Conservation Review series) 25 site at the eastern extremity of the island. A detailed account of the lithostratigraphy 26 27 of the strata in Scratchell‟s Bay is presented and integrated with macro and micro 28 biostratigraphical results for each formation present. Comparisons are made with 29 earlier work to provide a comprehensive description of the Seaford Chalk, Newhaven 30 Chalk, Culver Chalk and Portsdown Chalk formations for the Needles promontory. 31 32 33 The strata described are correlated with those seen in the Culver Down Cliffs – 34 Whitecliff Bay at the eastern end of the island that form the Whitecliff GCR site.
    [Show full text]
  • Advice to Executors Or Next of Kin Following the Death of a Tenant
    Advice to executors or next of kin following the death of a tenant Please accept our condolences on your recent loss. This advice aims to support you in clearing the property and ending the tenancy. Our staff will endeavour to offer advice and guidance in a sympathetic and sensitive way. Ending the tenancy Please notify Wiltshire Council Housing Management on 0300 456 0117 (option 4) of the death of a tenant as soon as possible and please provide a copy of the death certificate. You will need to give four weeks written notice to end the tenancy. This notice period is a condition of the tenancy agreement and rent is due during it. Outstanding rent can be paid from the proceeds of the tenant’s estate following the probate period; it is not a debt that is automatically passed to relatives. If you have any concerns about this, please let us know and we will provide advice and help. At the start of the notice period we would like to make an appointment to carry out a pre end of tenancy inspection. You will be sent a copy of the report which will identify any works that you need to complete before the tenancy ends. The tenancy ends on the Monday following the expiry of the four week notice period and we’ll make an appointment to meet you at the property on that day to collect the keys. We will also check that any works have been completed and the house has been cleared. Please ensure the house is ready on this day to prevent additional rent being incurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Basing Salisbury Plan Planning Applications New SFA Exhibition Banners
    Army Basing - Salisbury Plain Planning Applications 1 Introduction Government announcements The Army Basing Plan announced on 5th March 2013 confirmed Salisbury Plain as a major focus of the Reaction Force element of Army 2020. For further details on the wider programme visit: www.gov.uk/government/consultations/salisbury-plain- training-area-master-plan-army-basing-programme. The Government has committed up to £800 million to be invested in the Salisbury Plain area. The planned changes In total there will be approximately 7,700 people moving to the Salisbury Plain area comprising 4,300 additional service personnel plus their families. To provide the necessary infrastructure the key elements of the Masterplan for the Army Basing Programme are: • Extensive new construction and refurbishment of existing buildings within the existing base perimeter for: • Single living accommodation (SLA), with dining, catering, recreational and welfare facilities; and • Technical accommodation, including workshops, garages, armouries, stores and offices. • Outside the existing base perimeter there will be changes to the training area; and • 1,017 new houses for Service Family Accommodation (SFA); 444 in Larkhill; 246 in Ludgershall; 227 in Bulford; and 100 purchased in Tidworth. The Salisbury Plain Masterplan In 2014 a Salisbury Plain Masterplan was prepared to illustrate the necessary changes to existing infrastructure to serve the needs of this larger community of Army personnel and service families. The Masterplan, together with the supporting Environmental Report, sets the planning framework for the development of each site identified. Planning applications Over the past few months, proposals for a number of sites identified in the Masterplan - Bulford, Ludgershall and Larkhill - have been developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Definition of Chalk
    1.1: Introduction: 1.1.1: Definition of chalk: Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint). Chalk as seen in Cretaceous deposits of Western Europe is unusual among sedimentary limestone in the thickness of the beds. Most cliffs of chalk have very few obvious bedding planes unlike most thick sequences of limestone such as the Carboniferous Limestone or the Jurassic oolitic limestones. This presumably indicates very stable conditions over tens of millions of years. Figure (1-1): Calcium sulphate 1 "Nitzana Chalk curves" situated at Western Negev, Israel are chalk deposits formed at the Mesozoic era's Tethys Ocean Chalk has greater resistance to weathering and slumping than the clays with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliffs where chalk ridges meet the sea. Chalk hills, known as chalk downland, usually form where bands of chalk reach the surface at an angle, so forming a scarp slope. Because chalk is well jointed it can hold a large volume of ground water, providing a natural reservoir that releases water slowly through dry seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Department of Human Services HEALTH EFFECTS INFORMATION
    Oregon Department of Human Services Office of Environmental Public Health (503) 731-4030 Emergency 800 NE Oregon Street #604 (971) 673-0405 Portland, OR 97232-2162 (971) 673-0457 FAX (971) 673-0372 TTY-Nonvoice TECHNICAL BULLETIN HEALTH EFFECTS INFORMATION Prepared by: Department of Human Services ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY SECTION Office of Environmental Public Health OCTOBER, 1998 CALCIUM CARBONATE "lime, limewater” For More Information Contact: Environmental Toxicology Section (971) 673-0440 Drinking Water Section (971) 673-0405 Technical Bulletin - Health Effects Information CALCIUM CARBONATE, "lime, limewater@ Page 2 SYNONYMS: Lime, ground limestone, dolomite, sugar lime, oyster shell, coral shell, marble dust, calcite, whiting, marl dust, putty dust CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: - Molecular Formula: CaCO3 - White solid, crystals or powder, may draw moisture from the air and become damp on exposure - Odorless, chalky, flat, sweetish flavor (Do not confuse with "anhydrous lime" which is a special form of calcium hydroxide, an extremely caustic, dangerous product. Direct contact with it is immediately injurious to skin, eyes, intestinal tract and respiratory system.) WHERE DOES CALCIUM CARBONATE COME FROM? Calcium carbonate can be mined from the earth in solid form or it may be extracted from seawater or other brines by industrial processes. Natural shells, bones and chalk are composed predominantly of calcium carbonate. WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPLE USES OF CALCIUM CARBONATE? Calcium carbonate is an important ingredient of many household products. It is used as a whitening agent in paints, soaps, art products, paper, polishes, putty products and cement. It is used as a filler and whitener in many cosmetic products including mouth washes, creams, pastes, powders and lotions.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Environment Action Plan West Wight Chalk Downland
    Directorate of Community Services Director Sarah Mitchell Historic Environment Action Plan West Wight Chalk Downland Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service October 2008 01983 823810 archaeology @iow.gov.uk Iwight.com HEAP for West Wight Chalk Downland. INTRODUCTION The West Wight Chalk Downland HEAP Area has been defined on the basis of geology, topography and historic landscape character. It forms the western half of a central chalk ridge that crosses the Isle of Wight, the eastern half having been defined as the East Wight Chalk Ridge . Another block of Chalk and Upper Greensand in the south of the Isle of Wight has been defined as the South Wight Downland . Obviously there are many similarities between these three HEAP Areas. However, each of the Areas occupies a particular geographical location and has a distinctive historic landscape character. This document identifies essential characteristics of the West Wight Chalk Downland . These include the large extent of unimproved chalk grassland, great time-depth, many archaeological features and historic settlement in the Bowcombe Valley. The Area is valued for its open access, its landscape and wide views and as a tranquil recreational area. Most of the land at the western end of this Area, from the Needles to Mottistone Down, is open access land belonging to the National Trust. Significant historic landscape features within this Area are identified within this document. The condition of these features and forces for change in the landscape are considered. Management issues are discussed and actions particularly relevant to this Area are identified from those listed in the Isle of Wight HEAP Aims, Objectives and Actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to Summary Map
    Key to Summary Map SINGLE-COUNCILLOR DIVISIONS 1 Aldbourne & Ramsbury 2 Alderbury & Whiteparish 3 Amesbury East & Bulford 4 Amesbury South 5 Amesbury West 6 Avon Valley 7 Bowerhill 8 Box & Colerne 9 Bradford-on-Avon North 10 Bradford-on-Avon South 11 Brinkworth 12 Bromham, Rowde & Roundway 13 By Brook 14 Calne Central 15 Calne Chilvester & Abberd 16 Calne North 17 Calne Rural 18 Calne South 19 Chippenham Cepen Park & Derriads 20 Chippenham Cepen Park & Hunters Moon 21 Chippenham Hardenhuish 22 Chippenham Hardens & Central 23 Chippenham Lowden & Rowden 24 Chippenham Monkton 25 Chippenham Pewsham 26 Chippenham Sheldon 27 Corsham Ladbrook 28 Corsham Pickwick 29 Corsham Without 30 Cricklade & Latton 31 Devizes East 32 Devizes North 33 Devizes Rural West 34 Devizes South 35 Downton & Ebble Valley 36 Durrington 37 Ethandune 38 Fovant & Chalke Valley 39 Hilperton 40 Holt 41 Kington 42 Laverstock 43 Ludgershall North & Rural 44 Lyneham 45 Malmesbury 46 Marlborough East 47 Marlborough West 48 Melksham East 49 Melksham Forest 50 Melksham South 51 Melksham Without North& Shurnhold 52 Melksham Without West & Rural 53 Mere 54 Minety 55 Nadder Valley 56 Old Sarum & Lower Bourne Valley 57 Pewsey 58 Pewsey Vale East 59 Pewsey Vale West 60 Purton 61 Redlynch & Landford 62 Royal Wootton Bassett East 63 Royal Wootton Bassett North 64 Royal Wootton Bassett South & West 65 Salisbury Bemerton Heath 66 Salisbury Fisherton & Bemerton Village 67 Salisbury Harnham East 68 Salisbury Harnham West 69 Salisbury Milford 70 Salisbury St Edmund 71 Salisbury St Francis
    [Show full text]
  • Accounts of the Constables of Bristol Castle
    BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY'S PUBLICATIONS General Editor: PROFESSOR PATRICK MCGRATH, M.A., Assistant General Editor: MISS ELIZABETH RALPH, M .A., F.S.A. VOL. XXXIV ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN 1HE THIRTEENTH AND EARLY FOURTEENTH CENTURIES ACCOUNTS OF THE CONSTABLES OF BRISTOL CASTLE IN THE THIR1EENTH AND EARLY FOUR1EENTH CENTURIES EDITED BY MARGARET SHARP Printed for the BRISTOL RECORD SOCIETY 1982 ISSN 0305-8730 © Margaret Sharp Produced for the Society by A1an Sutton Publishing Limited, Gloucester Printed in Great Britain by Redwood Burn Limited Trowbridge CONTENTS Page Abbreviations VI Preface XI Introduction Xlll Pandulf- 1221-24 1 Ralph de Wiliton - 1224-25 5 Burgesses of Bristol - 1224-25 8 Peter de la Mare - 1282-84 10 Peter de la Mare - 1289-91 22 Nicholas Fermbaud - 1294-96 28 Nicholas Fermbaud- 1300-1303 47 Appendix 1 - Lists of Lords of Castle 69 Appendix 2 - Lists of Constables 77 Appendix 3 - Dating 94 Bibliography 97 Index 111 ABBREVIATIONS Abbrev. Plac. Placitorum in domo Capitulari Westmon­ asteriensi asservatorum abbrevatio ... Ed. W. Dlingworth. Rec. Comm. London, 1811. Ann. Mon. Annales monastici Ed. H.R. Luard. 5v. (R S xxxvi) London, 1864-69. BBC British Borough Charters, 1216-1307. Ed. A. Ballard and J. Tait. 3v. Cambridge 1913-43. BOAS Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Transactions (Author's name and the volume number quoted. Full details in bibliography). BIHR Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. BM British Museum - Now British Library. Book of Fees Liber Feodorum: the Book of Fees com­ monly called Testa de Nevill 3v. HMSO 1920-31. Book of Seals Sir Christopher Hatton's Book of Seals Ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Social Behaviour
    What can you do? Who can help? You can contact Wiltshire Council in the Anti-Social Report ASB to [email protected] or following ways: on-line at www.wiltshire.gov.uk/asb or Tel: 0300 456 0107 by telephone 0300 456 0107 Email: [email protected] Behaviour Wiltshire Council, Public Protection Officer, Download incident diary sheet from Community Safety, County Hall, Bythesea Road, What it is and who can help www.wiltshire.gov.uk/asb. You can also Trowbridge, BA14 8JD ring us to ask for one to be posted to you. Wiltshire Police Tel: 101 or in an emergency 999 Gather as much information as you can, Web: www.wiltshire.police.uk such as: • If you feel this incident was motivated by hate • If abusive language was used • How the incident made you feel For a full list of partners and their contact details • Date/time/place or for more information about anti-social behaviour, incident diary sheets and how to report on-line: Return the incident diary sheet to the officer Web: www.wiltshire.gov.uk/asb you originally spoke to or the address in this leaflet. If you are a Wiltshire Council tenant you can also speak to your neighbourhood manager. All reports of anti-social behaviour will be taken seriously. Some problems can be resolved quickly, others can take time. Information about Wiltshire Council services can Although all the details you give us will be be made available on request in other languages kept confidential, we may have to share some and formats such as large print and audio.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Basing Salisbury Plain Consulting for A
    Army Basing - Salisbury Plain Consulting for a Masterplan 1 Introduction Government announcements The Army Basing Plan announced on 5th March 2013 confi rmed Salisbury Plain as a major focus of the Reaction Force element of Army 2020. For further details on the wider programme see the Tri-Fold leafl et available at the exhibition, whilst stocks last, or online at www.gov.uk/government/consultations/salisbury- plain-training-area-master-plan-army-basing-programme. The Government has committed £800 million to be invested in the Salisbury Plain area. The planned changes In total there will be approximately 7,700 people moving to the Salisbury Plain area comprising 4,300 additional service personnel with their families. To provide the necessary infrastructure the key elements of the Masterplan for the Army Basing Project are: • Extensive new construction and refurbishment of existing buildings within the existing base perimeter for: • Single living accommodation (SLA), with dining, catering, recreational, and welfare facilities; and • Technical accommodation, including workshops, garages, armouries, stores and offi ces. • Outside the existing base perimeter there will be changes to the training area; and up to 1,400 new houses for service family accommodation (SFA). The Masterplan We are preparing a Masterplan to illustrate necessary changes to existing infrastructure to serve the needs of this larger community of Army personnel and service families. A public consultation on the emerging proposals is currently underway. Following completion of the consultation a full Masterplan will be produced. The fi nal Masterplan together with the supporting Environmental Report will set the planning framework for the development of each site and be submitted to Wiltshire Council for endorsement.
    [Show full text]
  • Downland Mosaic Large Scale Found Throughout the Hampshire Downs, but Most Extensive in Mid and North Hampshire
    LANDSCAPE CHARACTER TYPE: Downland Mosaic Large Scale Found throughout the Hampshire Downs, but most extensive in mid and north Hampshire. SIMILAR AND ASSOCIATED TYPES HAMPSHIRE DISTRICT AND BOROUGH LEVEL ASSESSMENTS Basingstoke: Primary association: Semi Enclosed Chalk and Clay Farmland, Enclosed Chalk and Clay Farmland large Scale. Secondary association: Open Arable, Parkland and Estate Farmland East Hampshire Downland Mosaic Open Eastleigh n/a Fareham n/a Gosport n/a Hart Enclosed Arable Farmland Havant n/a New Forest n/a Rushmoor n/a Test Valley Enclosed Chalk and Clay Woodland (where woodlands are large and extensive) Winchester Primary association: Chalk and Clay Farmland Secondary association: Scarp Downland Grassland and some Chalk and Clay Woodland SIMILAR AND ASSOCIATED TYPES IN NEIGHBOURING AUTHORITY ASSESSMENTS Dorset West Berkshire West Sussex Wiltshire Hampshire County 1 Status: FINAL Draft Autumn 2010 Integrated Character Assessment Downland Mosaic Large Scale KEY IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTICS AND BOUNDARY DEFINITIONS A Downs landscape which has moderately heavy soils and more clay soil content than in Open Downs landscapes. Can have mini scarps which are individually identified in some local assessments. Large scale character influenced by rolling topography, medium to large size fields, fewer wooded hedges than the small scale type and can have large woodland blocks. Large blocks of ancient woodland and varied height hedgerow network which contrasts with areas of more open predominantly arable fields. Deeply rural quiet landscapes with sense of space and expansiveness uninterrupted by development the large woodland blocks add to the sense ruralness and of an undeveloped landscape. Low density road and lane network where this type occurs in mid and west Hampshire –higher density further east.
    [Show full text]