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Guinee Paaeg Nies Lola-Cch PROJET D’AMELIORATION DE L’ACCES A L’ELECTRICITE EN GUINEE (PAAEG) NOTICE D’IMPACT ENVIRONNEMENTAL ET SOCIAL (NIES) DU PROJET DE REHABILITATION, D’EXTENSION DU RESEAU ELECTRIQUE ET LA CONSTRUCTION DE POSTE SOURCE DANS LA PREFECTURE DE LOLA ET DANS LES LOCALITES DE KARANA, BANGOUETA ET KOGOLOUÉ PAR ELECTRICITE DE GUINEE Préparé par: RAPPORT FINAL JUIN 2021 1 Table des matières Sigles et abréviations ............................................................................................................. 9 Sigles et abréviations ........................................................................................................... 9 Liste des Tableaux ................................................................................................................ 10 LISTE DES FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 11 LISTE DES CARTES ................................................................................................................. 11 LISTE DES PHOTOS ................................................................................................................ 11 0.1. Description sommaire du projet .................................................................................. 11 0.2. Brève description du site de projet et des impacts environnementaux et sociaux majeurs de la zone du projet et de sa zone d’influence. ..................................................... 12 0.2.1. Environnement physique ........................................................................................... 12 0.2.2. Environnement biologique........................................................................................ 12 0.3. Environnement humain ................................................................................................ 14 0.3.1 La population .............................................................................................................. 14 0.3.2. Mines .......................................................................................................................... 14 0.3.3. Infrastructures de transport ....................................................................................... 14 0.3.3. Infrastructures de transport ................................................................................... 14 0.3.4. Traditions et Religions ............................................................................................... 14 0.3.5. Enjeu foncier dans la préfecture ............................................................................... 15 0.4.-Cadre légal institutionnel de mise en œuvre du projet .............................................. 16 0.4.1. Cadre légal ................................................................................................................. 16 0.4.2. Cadre institutionnel .................................................................................................... 16 0.5.2. Principaux impacts sociaux négatifs du projet et mesures de gestion ................... 18 0.6.-Consultation du public ................................................................................................. 19 2 Dans la préfecture de Lola, les consultations publiques ont été réalisées du 13 au 14 novembre 2020 et ont regroupé les services techniques (Direction Préfectorale de l’environnement des Eaux et Forêts, Direction Préfectorale de l’Agriculture, Direction Préfectorale de l’Elevage, Direction Préfectorale de l’Habitat, Direction Préfectorale de la Santé, Direction Préfectorale de l’EDG ), les autorités locales (le préfet, le Maire;),et les communautés riveraines de (Bangouéta, Karana, Homiakoly, Kokota, Tignem Moi, Suowlakoly Thiéta Woroyapo Camp Gogota I Gogota II Weyakoré Gbècké Tokpanata Gama Koni) ont été consultés. Au total trente-deux (32) personnes dont six (6) femmes ont été consultées. ............................................................................................................... 19 0.7.-Plan de Gestion Environnementale et Sociale ............................................................ 20 0.8. Mécanisme de gestion des plaintes .............................................................................. 23 0.8.1. Suivi et évaluation du MGP ....................................................................................... 28 0.10. Budget global de mise en œuvre du PGES ................................................................. 29 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 32 0. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 32 0.1. Brief description of the project .................................................................................... 32 0.2. Brief description of the project site and the major environmental and social impacts of the project area and its area of influence. ..................................................................... 32 0.2.1. Physical environment ................................................................................................ 32 0 .3. Human environment ................................................................................................... 34 0 .3.1. Population ................................................................................................................. 34 0 .3.2. Mines ......................................................................................................................... 34 0 .3.3. Transport infrastructure ........................................................................................... 34 0 .3.4. Traditions and Religions ........................................................................................... 35 0.4.-Institutional legal framework for project implementation ........................................ 35 0.4.1. Legal framework ........................................................................................................ 35 0.4.2. Institutional framework ............................................................................................ 36 The administration responsible for the environment in Guinea is the Ministry of Environment, Water and Forest in which we find the Guinean Office of Environmental 3 Audits and Compliance (BGACE) and other services both at the central level than deconcentrated and decentralized. ..................................................................................... 36 0. 5. Main risks and negative environmental and social impacts of the project .............. 37 0.5.2. Main negative social impacts of the project and management measures ............. 37 0.6.- Public consultation ...................................................................................................... 38 0.7. Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) ................................................ 39 0.8. Grievance redress Mechanism (GRM) ......................................................................... 43 0.8 .1. GRM monitoring and evaluation ............................................................................. 23 0.9. Mechanism and indicators for monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the ESMP .............................................................................................................................. 23 0.10. Overall budget for the implementation of the EMP S .............................................. 24 Chapitre III : .......................................................................................................................... 27 PRESENTATION DU PROMOTEUR ET DU CABINET D’ETUDE ............................................... 27 3.1. Présentation du promoteur .......................................................................................... 27 3.2. Présentation du bureau d’étude ................................................................................... 28 CHAPITRE IV : ........................................................................................................................ 32 METHODOLOGIE .................................................................................................................. 32 CHAPITRE V : ......................................................................................................................... 33 DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ..................................................................................................... 33 5.1.2 Option de réalisation du projet ................................................................................... 35 CHAPITRE VI : ........................................................................................................................ 36 CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE, REGLEMENTAIRE ET INSTITUTIONNEL. ............................. 36 6.1. Cadre Politique .............................................................................................................. 36 6.2. Cadre Juridique .............................................................................................................. 37 6.3. Principaux Accords et Conventions internationaux ...................................................... 41 4 6.3. Cadre institutionnel ....................................................................................................... 44 6.4. Cadre légal international ..............................................................................................
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