Alberti, Catelana Degli, 217N10 Alberti, Jacopo Carroccio Degli, 222N74

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INDEX

Alberti, Catelana degli, 217n10 as ﬂesh, 99 Alberti, Jacopo Carroccio degli, 222n74 as mask, 22 Alberti, Leon Battista, 4, 67, 13, 18, 22, 28, Gothic, 1, 2, 75, 80, 90, 148, 223n80 78–79, 95–107, 110, 150, 159, 200n9 grammatical, 9, 92, 94 Anuli (“Rings”), 27 inscriptions in, 28, 96, 205n65 De iure (“On Law”), 98 meaning in, 20, 223n80 De re aediﬁcatoria, 16, 17, 19, 35, 95–100, orders, 116, 137–139, 142 144, 221n53, 227n43, 230n8 skeletal, 80, 202n36 Della Famiglia, 88, 91, 95, 101, 227n43, architectural representation (drawings, 231n17 models, prints), 4,13, 32, 36, 79, 82, De pictura/Della Pittura, 95–97, 99, 110–124, 199n8, 212n138 119–122, 144, 242n41 Aretino, Pietro, 4 De sculptura, 99 Aristotle, 16, 99, 147; De partibus Grammatichetta (handbook to Tuscan animalium, 99; Physics, 250n46; grammar), 98 Poetics, 207n89; Politics, 150; Alberti family and houses, 56, 71–73, 90, 91, Rhetoric, 208n93, 252n67 95, 106, 218n22, 228n47 Arnolfo di Cambio, 80–81 Alberti, Giannozzo, 91, 101 Athens, Duke of, see Walter of Brienne Alberti, Nicolaio degli, 218n20 Augustine of Hippo, St., 48, 216n29 Albizzi family, 61 Aldobrandini family, 82 Bagnaia, Villa Lante, 198n39 Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 261n112 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 149 Alessi, Giovanni, 197n19 Bandinelli, Baccio, 128 Alexander VI Borgia, Pope, 151, 154 Barbaro, Daniele, 31, 187, 191, 201n22, Angelico, Fra, 196n9 213n139, 266n39, 269n67 anthropomorphism, 31, 108, 126, 207n82 Bardi family, 86 Apelles, 121 Bartoli, Maria Teresa, 91 Apollo, 116 Battiferri, Giovan Antonio, 163 architecture Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 105, 126 and language, 94 Biondo, Flavio, 202n32 and nature, 29, 184–190 Bisticci, Vespasiano di, 114 and subjectivity, 10, 130–131 Black Death, 43–47 as dress/clothing, 4, 7, 99 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 9, 43–49, 51, 57, 95

283

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284 INDEX

Bologna, Palazzo Bocchi, 188; loggias in, Cronaca, Il (Simone del Pollaiuolo), 212n131, 223n76; University of, 92, 98, 206n72 251n60 Bomarzo, Villa Orsini, 40–42 Borgia, Lucrezia, 155 Da Uzzano, Niccolò, 69–71, 106 Borgia, Rodrigo, see Alexander VI Borgia, Damisch, Hubert, 122 Pope Dante Alighieri, 31, 46–47, 51, 58, 79, 81, Botticelli, Sandro, 131, 216n33 207n90, 215n18, 217n4 Bracciolini, Poggio, 33, 209n100 Davizzi, Francesco, 54, 217n10 Bramante, Donato, 10, 104, 136–151, 167, Decembrio, Pier Candido, 209n101 182, 211n129 De Grazia, Margreta, 33 Branconio, Giovanni Battista, 163 Del Bufalo, Angelo, 180, 265n22 bricolage, 19, 202n35 Della Casa, Giovanni, 33, 213n2 Brienne, Walter of, 84, 124 Della Porta, Giacomo, 177–178 Bruschi, Arnaldo, 79 Della Rovere, Domenico, 156 Brunelleschi, Filippo, 9, 35, 77–80, 86, Della Volpaia, Bernardo, 257n52 91–93, 94, 95, 97, 99–100, 122–127 D’Este family, 173 monument to, 77 Dina (character in Bible), 44, 214n8 Bruni, Leonardo, 47, 232n29 Dinocrates, 30, 196n11 Bugiardini, Giuliano, 214n8 dissection, 31 Burchiello, 79, 84, 88, 98 Dominici, Giovanni, 62 Burke, Peter, 32 Donatello, 98, 99, 128 Busini family, 91, 106 Egypt, pyramids, 1, 195n3 Cacus, 149, 172, 261n105 Elias, Norbert, 219n30, 238n10 Caffarelli, Bernardino, 261n97 emblems and imprese, 20, 24, 26, 34, 95, 103, Capodiferro family, 174 108, 144–146, 166, 205n68, 249n37; as Capponi family, 69 moral portrait, 30 Caprini, Aurelio, 146 encyclopedism, 206n80 Carafa, Oliviero, 137 Epicureanism, 213n145 Castellesi, Adriano, 158, 251n58 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 30 Castello, Villa di, 265n20 Etruscan architecture, critique of, 195n3 Castiglione, Baldesar, 110, 165–166, 207n91 Ezzelino da Romano, 36 Cavalcanti, Guido, 215n18 Cavalieri, Tommaso de’, 176, 263n7 Fano, 201n28 Cellini, Benvenuto, 210n118 Fanzolo, Villa Emo, 267n45, 270n74 Cesarini, Giuliano, 263n8 Farnese family, 173 Charles V, Emperor, Federico da Montefeltro, 108 Chatelet-Lange, Liliane, 189 Ferrara, 100 chivalry, 14, 27, 47, 49 Florence Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 97, 98, 121 Alberti mausoleum at Ponte alle Grazie, Ciceronianism, 158, 242n42 106, 222n74; tower and loggia, 71–73; Ciompi, revolt of, 56, 6, 84, 125 90, 106 Circe (character in Homer’s Odyssey), 33 Baptistery, 60, 79, 80, 122, 210n121 Clement VII de’Medici, Pope, 131–132 Bargello (Palazzo del Capitano), 65 Colacio, Matteo, 121 Black Lion district (lion nero), 85 Colonna family, 190 Bonsignori view, 220n45 Colossal order, see giant order Borgo degli Albizzi (formerly San Pier Conduct, formalization of, 18, 28, 31, 33, Maggiore), 153 145, 149 building boom, 85, 133 Corbusier, Le (Eduard Jeanneret), 6, 7, 35 Casa Davanzati, 68 Cortesi, Paolo, 145, 147, 158–160 Cathedral of S. Maria del Fiore, 77, 80, court culture, 18, 33, 35, 76, 82, 110, 165, 121 238n10 Council of, 95

INDEX 285

Feast of St. John, 51 Spedale degli Innocenti (Foundling Loggia della Signoria, 125, 128 Hospital), 81 Marzocco, 128–130 Tetto dei Pisani, 124–125 Muro dei Pisani, 61–62 Torre degli Alberti, 106–107 Ordinances of Justice, 54, 67 Torre della Vacca (dei Foraboschi), 55–56, Palazzo Alessandri, 59, 61, 69, 88, 221n60 126 Palazzo Antella, 222n62 Tower officials, 54, 218n14 Palazzo Antinori, 228n44 Via de’ Benci, 71, 86, 106, 222n74 Palazzo Barbadori, 226n33 Via de’ Calzaiuoli, 82, 124, 221n50 Palazzo Bartolini, 134 Via Maggio, 153, 254n7 Palazzo Busini (now Bardi), 84–91, 105, walls of city, 71, 86 226n31, 226n36 Fontainebleau, 22; grotte des Pins, 189 Palazzo Canigiani, 220n47, 221n51 Foraboschi family, 55 Palazzo Cocchi, 221n62 Fradenburg, Louise, 149 Palazzo Da Uzzano (now Capponi), 69, 84, Freedman, Luba, 31 88, 106, 220n47, 235n69 Friedman, David, 9, 64, 65, 67, 88 Palazzo Davanzati (formely Davizzi), 82, Frommel, Christoph L., 167 221n60, 221n62 front porch, 3 Palazzo Dei-Guadagni, 212n131 frontispiece (of printed book), 34 Palazzo Gerini-Neroni, 228n49, 230n4 Palazzo Giandonato, 221n50, 222n64 Gaza, Theodore, 100, 233n46 Palazzo Gianfigliazzi, 222n67 Genoa, 6; Strada Nuova, 5, 6, 18, 153 Palazzo Gondi, 88, 133 Ghibellinism, 173 Palazzo Medici, 15, 35, 69, 78, 82, 85, 88, Ghiberti Lorenzo, 79, 98, 99 91, 94, 104–107, 109, 128, 133, 159, giant/colossal order, 24–25, 150 235n68 giants, 188–189 Palazzo Morelli, 227n37 Giotto di Bondone, 223n80 Palazzo Pandolfini, 36 Giovanni da Prato, 79 Palazzo di Parte Guelfa, 82, 124, 229n56 Giovio, Paolo, 27, 250n53 Palazzo Pazzi, 89, 200n14, 212n136, Giulio Romano, 189, 209n106, 211n129, 221n58, 225n22, 228n44 212n137, 213n138, 263n124, 268n57 Palazzo Pitti, 88, 89, 246n5 Goethe, J.S. von, 197n20 Palazzo Portinari-Salviati, 88, 221n50 Goldthwaite, Richard, 84–85 Palazzo Rucellai, 15, 16, 36, 88, 94, grafting, 146 101–104, 137, 159 grammar, 92 Palazzo della Signoria (now Palazzo Grendler, Paul, 92 Vecchio), 77, 80, 81, 83, 104, 122–127 grotesque body, 149 Palazzo Strozzi, 36, 88, 133, 211n127 grotto casino, 189 Palazzo Tornabuoni, 88–90, 228n44 Gubbio, 119 Peruzzi family compound, 220n45, Guicciardini, Francesco, 244n74 227n41, 228n47 Piazza Santa Croce, 65 heraldry, 13, 14, 18, 20, 27–29, 57, 69, 73, Piazza della Signoria, 60, 62, 122 94–95, 103 Ponte alle Grazie, 86, 106 Hercules, 30, 128, 149, 171–173, 181; statues reggimento, 82, 83, 91 of, 173, 180, 264n17, 265n23 Rucellai loggia, 102 hieroglyphs, 145 San Lorenzo, 105–106, 130–132; campanile Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, 22, 207n84 project, 130 San Marco, 105 individualism, 33 Santa Croce, 106 Inquisition, Roman, 33 Santa Maria Novella, 107 Santo Spirito, 77, 210n120, 229n56; Pazzi jetties (sporti), 65–67, 88, 96, 221n62, 222n65 Chapel, 223n2 Jacobacci, Cristoforo, 153

286 INDEX

John the Baptist, St., 46, 47 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 127–132, 176–177, Julius II Della Rovere, Pope, 137, 142, 146, 182, 263n7 150, 158, 174 bust of Brutus, 177, 263n8 Julius III Del Monte, Pope, 269n64 David, 10, 128–132, 179 Michelozzo di Bartolomeo, 78, 91, 105, Lapi, Apollonio, 82 229n54 Latini, Brunetto, 58, 220n37 Miglio, Massimo, 131 Laurana, Luciano, 116 Milan, 78, 136; Sala degli Assi, Castello Leo X de’ Medici, Pope, 151, 155, 160–165, Sforzesco, 148; Sant’ Ambrogio, 148 246n6 military technology, 110 Leonardo da Vinci, 148, 208n96 Minerva/Pallas Athena, 116, 216n33, 240n24, libertinism, 7 268n52 Ligorio, Pirro, 172, 182, 189, 191, 209n109 Missini, Giordano, 174 Lingohr, Michael, 90 Modena, 121 loggias, 3, 16, 90, 102, 106, 136 modernism, 8, 38 Lorenzetti, Ambrogio, 223n81 monsters, 23, 149, 188, 268n52 Lupton, Julia, 44 Montaigne, Michel de, 253n81

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 126, 204n53, 254n85 Naples, 44 Madonna of the Oak (della Quercia), cult of, Narcissus, 97 173–174 Nature, conceptions of, 147; statue of, 182 Maganza, Giovanni Battista, 185, 266n39 Neoplatonism, 6, 145 Mancini, Giulio, 259n84 Niccoli, Niccolò, 78, 224n5 Manetti, Antonio; biography of Brunelleschi, Nicholas V Parentucelli, Pope, 153–154, 159, 62, 80–81, 86, 91, 122–125 196n12 Manetti, Giannozzo, 154, 165, 196n12, Nicodemism, 33 202n36 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 195n1 Mangone, Giovanni, 212n136 Mantua, Palazzo del Te, 188 Odysseus, 148, 253n74 Manutius, Aldus, 34 Ong, Walter, 92 Marcus Aurelius, statue of, 178 organic models and metaphors, 19, 31, 92, Maremma, 174 99–100 Mariano da Firenze, Fra, 247n19 Orsini family, 134 marquetry, 26, 110, 112, 114–121 Orsini, Vicino, 213n146 Marsyas, 192 Orvieto, 174 Martin V Colonna, Pope, 136 Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 202n35 Marzocco, statue, 129 Maser, Villa Barbaro and chapel, 187, 267n45 Padua, 121, 223n80 Massimi family, 172, 262n115 Paestum, 197n20 Massimi, Angelo de’, 173 palace street/parade street, 152–3 Massimi, Pietro de’, 171, 176 Palestrina, Temple and oracle of Fortuna Medici, Cosimo de’, 78, 105–107, 236n75, Primigenia, 188, 190 237n82 Palladio, Andrea, 7, 10, 139, 182–192 Medici, Cosimo de’, Duke of Tuscany, 127, Patrimonium s. Petri, province of 265n20 (Patrimonio), 174 Medici, Lorenzo de’, 35, 50, 101, 122, 133, Paul, St., 48 210n120, 215n15, 228n44 Paul II Barbo, Pope, 155 Meledo, Villa Trissino (project), 265n31, Paul III Farnese, Pope, 174 266n34 Pazzi, Jacopo de’, 89 memory theater, 42 peacock, 105, 236n75 metamorphosis, 33 Peirce, Charles S., 2, 16 Messina (Sicily), 44 Pélérin, Jean (Viator), 123

INDEX 287

Perrault, Claude, 206n76 Casino di Pio IV, Vatican, 189 perspective, 10, 110–124, 162, 187 Castel Sant’Angelo, 151 Peruzzi, Baldassare, 171–172 Colosseum, 102, 137, 159, 160 Peter, St., 155 cowhandlers, images of, 247n9 Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 46, 79, 112, Customs Ofﬁce (dogana di terra), 170 236n75 Forum Augustum, 159 physiognomy, 32, 108 Forum boarium, 172 piano nobile, 65 Forum of Julius Caesar, 143 Pienza, 210n121, 237n2 lion as emblem of Commune of Rome, 131, Piero della Francesca, 110, 116 173, 180; statue of, 180, 264n16 Pinturicchio, 156 Marforio, statue known as, 130, 179, Pitti, Luca, 89, 228n44 245n91, 264n13 plain style, 32, 34, 36, 48, 133, 222n70, Monte Giordano, 134 230n5 “palace of Nerva,” 159 Plato, 16, 50, 97, 99–100, 233n45; Gorgias, Palazzo Alberini-Cicciaporci, 167, 170 232n29; Republic, 100; Timaeus, 99 Palazzo Baldassini, 36, 213n140 play, culture of, 209n106 Palazzo Branconio dell’Aquila, 162–165, Pliny the Elder, 121, 242n41 212n138 Pliny the Younger, 40 Palazzo Caffarelli; 170 Poggio a Caiano, Villa, 268n57 Palazzo Capitolino, 179 Polidoro da Caravaggio, 166 Palazzo Caprini (“House of Raphael”), 10, Poliziano, Angelo, 211n124 136–151, 164, 167, 170, 173, 177, 182, portraiture, 10, 30, 32, 35, 166 185, 188, 189 preface, 34–35 Palazzo Castellesi (Giraud-Torlonia), 139, Prato, 61 147, 158–159 Preyer, Brenda, 58, 88 Palazzo dei Conservatori, 25, 176–178, 182 Priam, king of Troy, 118 Palazzo della Cancelleria, 36, 136–137, 154, Puppi, Lionello, 25 158, 159 Palazzo della Cancelleria Vecchia, 155, 158 Raimondi, Marcantonio, 31 Palazzo Della Valle, 268n51 Raphael, (Raffaele Sanzio), 10, 36–37, Palazzo Domenico Della Rovere (Alidosi, 160–165, 167, 199n8 dei Penitenzieri), 140, 147, 156, 159 Rhodes, Colossus of, 196n11 Palazzo Farnese, 37, 213n142 Riario, Raffaele, 153, 154, 158 Palazzo Firenze, 269n64 Ridolﬁ, Luigi, 162 Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia, 160–162 Rimini, Tempio Malatestiano, 18 Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne, 166, 170, Roman Law, 98 171–173, 176 Romano, Giulio, see Giulio Romano Palazzo Massimo “di Pirra,” 173 Rome, 116, 134–136 Palazzo Missini-Ossoli, 170, 174–175 Arch of Constantine, 18 Palazzo dei Penitenzieri, see Palazzo Borgo Leonino, 139, 151–165, 167 Domenico Della Rovere banking district, 167 Palazzo Senatorio, 176, 178, 181 bovattieri guild, 173, 264n13 Palazzo Soderini, 156–157 butchers’ guild and confraternity, 174 Palazzo Stati-Maccarani, 170, 171 calcarario, 246n8 Palazzo Venezia, 160 Campidoglio, 25, 131, 173, 176–181; Palazzo Vidoni; see Palazzo Caffarelli statues on, 264n14 Piazza Scossacavalli, Borgo, 158 Campo dei Fiori, 137 Pincian Hill, 190–191 Campo Marzio, 191 Ponte Sant’Angelo, 167 carnival, 155 Porta Maggiore, 253n82 Casa Crivelli, 202n30 Rione Regola, 174 Casa del Curato, 258n70 Sack of, 171

288 INDEX

Rome (continued) sign types (icon, index, symbol), 2, 3, 96, Sacred Way, 180 141–142, 247n19 San Jacopo in Scossacavalli, 156 Sinding-Larsen, Staale, 62, 63 Santa Maria in Aracoeli, 179 Sixtus IV Della Rovere, Pope, 131, 153 Santa Maria della Pace, courtyard, Sixtus V Peretti, Pope, 179 137–139 skin 1, 19, 92, 212n137, 262n117 Santa Maria del Popolo, 146 slavery, 150 Santa Maria della Quercia, 174 Soderini, Francesco, 156, 162 Santo Spirito in Sassia, church and Spain, 148 hospital, 155 speculative grammar, 92 sculpture gardens, 118 spolia, 19, 25, 146 Septizonium, 101, 202n34 Stati, Cristoforo, 260n96 Spanish Steps, 191 St. Petersburg, 150 speaking statues, 130, 179 Strada Novissima, 197n17 Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio, 147, Strozzi, Palla, 107 172 stucco, 142, 163, 164 Temple of Fortuna Primigenia, 190–191 style, levels of (genera dicendi), 159 Temple of Hercules Invictus, 149, 172 sumptuary legislation, 48, 51, 57–58, 217n5 Temple of Jupiter on Capitol, 180 Testaccio, 256n26 theater culture, 32 Trajan’s market, 164 Tivoli, Temple of Hercules, 190; Temple “of Vatican Palace, 151, 154 Sibyl,” 269n61; Villa d’Este, 181–182, Via Alessandrina (Borgo Nuovo), 140, 188 151–166 Toker, Franklin, 73 Via del Corso, 155, 265n22 Toulmin, Stephen, 150 Via del Papa, 166, 170 tower houses, 106 Via Giulia, 158, 160 townhouse in Italy, 2, 47 wolf, symbol of, 131, 173 Trachtenberg, Marvin, 62, 67, 124 Rossellino, Bernardo, 210n121 Trajan, Emperor, 164 Rowe, Colin, 7 transparency, 6, 8, 20, 32, 35, 197n20, Rucellai, Giovanni, 102, 104, 107 211n129 Russell, Daniel, 30 triumphal arch, 18, 34, 161, 182, 201n28 rustication, 58–65, 71, 86, 147, 149, 171, 188, triumphalism, 19, 28, 109, 118, 150 220n47 Trojan War, 118 Tuscan dialect, 79, 98 Saalman, Howard, 78 Sansovino, Jacopo, 211n129 Uberti family, 55 Salt War, 177 Uccello, Paolo, 110 Salutati, Coluccio, 62 Urbino, ducal palace, 9, 90, 108–121, 136, Sangallo, Antonio il giovane, 36–38, 166 138, 166 Sangallo, Giuliano da, 128, 201n29, 210n120 satyrs, 185, 188, 190, 192, 266n38, 267n42 Valla, Lorenzo, 229n62 Savonarola, Fra Girolamo, 36, 49, 124, 230n5 varietas, 101, 112, 234n51 Scala, Bartolomeo, 101, 211n125 Vasari, Giorgio, 88, 122–126, 127, 129 Serlio, Sebastiano, 13, 19, 20–21, 26–77, 123, Venice, 84, 153; Grand Canal, 153 147, 186–187, 189, 203n45, 268n57; Libro Venturi, Robert, 6 extraordinario, 22–24, 28, 33, 204n48 Verona, Roman theater complex, 188 Sforza, Battista (Duchess of Urbino), 112, 116 Viator, see Pelerin, Jean sgrafﬁto ornament, 13, 65, 68–69, 87, 94, Vicenza, Palazzo da Porta Festa, 265n28; Villa 159, 166 Rotonda, 182–192 Siena, 73–76; Palazzo Sansedoni, 73–75; Vignola, il (Giacomo Barozzi), 198n30, Palazzo Pubblico, 75 203n47, 206n79, 206n81

INDEX 289

Villa Badoer, Fratta Polesine, 183 Vulcan, 163 Villani, Giovanni, 126 Viterbo, 142, 146, 174; Santa Maria della Washington, D.C., 150 Quercia, 174 Weil-Garris Brandt, Kathleen, 20, 130 Vitruvius Pollio, 9, 20, 28, 30–31, 34, 96, witchcraft, 33 137–139, 147, 182 Wittkower, Rudolf, 6, 7 on domestic architecture, 17, 22, 37, 100 women’s space, 16, 44–45, 65, 214n9 on the three scaenae, 123 wunderkammer, 40 Volterra, 118