(1) Name Adele Christina Scafuro Associate Professor of Classics Brown University
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Paul Koschaker and the Path to “Europa Und Das Römische Recht” (1936-1947)
The research leading to these results has received funding from the Euro- pean Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Frame- work Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement n°313100. Paul Koschaker and the path to “Europa und das römische Recht” (1936-1947) Tommaso Beggio Abstract. – The aim of the present paper consists in analYsing Paul Koschaker’s stances on Roman laW and the crisis it faced in GermanY during the thirties, as Well as his academic eXperience, from 1936 till 1947. ActuallY 1936 represents the Year When Koschaker obtained the prestigious chair for Roman laW at the UniVersitY of Berlin, Whereas in 1947 his masterpiece, Europa und das römische Recht , Was published. NeVertheless the article deals mainlY With the content and the meaning of the Work published bY Koschaker in 1938, Die Krise des römischen Rechts und die romanistische Rechtswisenschaft . Since this teXt has been considerd bY the scholars either a political pamphlet against the NaZi regime, or an indirect academic support to the NaZi ideologY, a detailed inVestigation of Koschaker’s Work Will be carried out, to understand if it’s actuallY possible to offer such a clear-cut judgments on this Writing. The main stances suggested bY Koschaker in order to restore dignitY to Roman laW Will be discussed, paYing attention as Well to the reaction theY caused among the scholars, the Italian ones in particular. Furthermore, some archiVal documents, in part still unpublished, Will be analYZed to get a better understanding not onlY of Koschaker’s scientific and academic ideas, but also of his approach 291 toWards the regime. -
Name Barbara Abatino Nationality Italian Date of Birth 19 May 1977 Status Familiae Married, Two Children [email protected]
CURRICULUM VITAE ET STUDIORUM Name Barbara Abatino Nationality Italian Date of birth 19 May 1977 Status familiae Married, two children [email protected] EDUCATION 2013 Habilitation as Maître de Conférences in Legal History – French Ministry of Education and Research, France 2007 PhD in Law, University of Naples Federico II, Faculty of Law, Italy 2002-2003 Master of Law. University of Naples Federico II, Faculty of Law, Italy 2001 MA in Law (Laurea di vecchio ordinamento), University of Naples Federico II, Faculty of Law, Italy 2000-2001 Pregarduate Studies in Law, University of Bern, Faculty of Law, Helvetic Confederation. ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2012- to present Research fellow, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Netherlands 2013-2014 Visiting Professor, “Law in the (Latin) Language” Project, Funded by the Italian Ministry of Education and Research, University of Naples Federico II, course “Legal Translations of Latin sources”, Italy 2007-2012 Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Project “Fiat Lex: Lawmaking Institutions and Roman Law” Funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Netherlands 2010-2011 Lecturer, Roman law, University of Naples Federico II, Italy February-July 2007 Postdoctoral researcher, Department of Roman Law and Civil Law, University of Zurich, Helvetic Confederation 2003-2007 Doctoral candidate, Department of Roman Law and Legal History, University of Naples Federico II, Italy 2002-2007 Teaching assistant, course in Roman law, University of Naples Federico -
Roman Law and the Idea of Europe
Roman Law and the Idea of Europe Introduction Kaius Tuori This book explores the controversial role of ancient Rome and its legal heritage, Roman law, in the making of the idea of a shared European legal tradition. This derives from the use of the memory of the classical past in the political upheavals of the early twentieth century. For example, the classical civilization was often used to provide legitimacy to contemporary political causes by seeking parallels between historical examples and current policies. This reaching to the past for guidance for the future has, as a phenomenon, a long history, especially in times of crises. This book argues that a group of émigré scholars who fled totalitarianism had a crucial role in the formation of the European project that lead to integration after the war. While the Nazi and fascist states had legitimated their rule through references to the classical past, in the field of law and the example of ancient Roman law, these scholars would reinterpret the past to demonstrate how the Roman legal heritage was in fact in complete opposition to the totalitarian theories of law.1 One of the most beloved historians writing about the ancient world, Jérôme Carcopino (1881‒1970), published in 1940 his still popular La vie Quotidienne à Rome à l’Apogée de l’Empire (Daily Life in Ancient Rome) during the height of the Second World War. In it, he paints an engaging picture of life in ancient Rome during its height, describing it from the viewpoint of the individual on the street. What is less known is that after the fall of France in June 1940, Carcopino became a supporter of the Vichy regime that collaborated with the German occupiers. -
"The Arduous Path to Recover a Common European Legal Culture: Paul Koschaker, 1937–51." Roman Law and the Idea of Europe
Beggio, Tommaso. "The Arduous Path to Recover a Common European Legal Culture: Paul Koschaker, 1937–51." Roman Law and the Idea of Europe. By Kaius Tuori and Heta Björklund. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. 159–180. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 2 Oct. 2021. <http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350058767.0016>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 2 October 2021, 02:21 UTC. Copyright © Kaius Tuori, Heta Björklund and Contributors, 2019. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Roman Law and the Idea of Europe 9 The Arduous Path to Recover a Common European Legal Culture: Paul Koschaker, 1937–51 Tommaso Beggio1 Introduction The aim of this chapter is to describe Paul Koschaker’s effort to recognize and restore the idea of a European legal culture which had found its main foundation in Roman law, and how the conception of this scholar developed during the 1930s and 1940s.2 Koschaker’s main idea consists in stressing the role of Roman law – and, in particular, of Roman law as it emerges from Justinian’s Digest – as the basis of European legal culture. This is theLeitmotiv that distinguishes the book that has been considered Koschaker’s masterpiece: Europa und das römische Recht, published for the first time in 1947.3 We find, in any case, references to the topic of Europe and Roman law earlier in the long work that Koschaker published in 1938 under the title ‘Die Krise des römischen Rechts und die romanistische Rechtswissenschaft’ (Koschaker 1938b), as well as in a few archival documents.4 This chapter will chronologically inspect the development of Koschaker’s legal narrative on Europe and European legal culture, taking into account the different circumstances in which Koschaker explained his ideas, and what the aims of the author were. -
Paul Koschaker
tommaso beggio Paul Koschaker Rediscovering (1879– 1951) beggio the Roman Foundations Paul Koschaker (1879–1951) Rediscovering the Roman Foundations of European of European Legal Tradition beggio Legal Tradition he aim of this book is to investigate the life and work 2. Aufl age of Paul Koschaker (1879–1951), who was one of the most prominent legal historians in the fi rst half of the 1951) (1879– Koschaker Paul 20th century. From the 1930s onwards, Koschaker is renowned for having attempted to reaffi rm the authority of Roman law, which was experiencing a major crisis at German universities at the time, mainly due to the Nazi regime’s disdain for this subject. Above all, he sought to emphasise the role Roman law played as the cornerstone of European legal tradition, as was masterfully depicted in his book Europa und das römische Recht. Yet Ko- schaker also had many other areas of interest throughout his career, including cuneiform law and comparative legal history. More specifically, this book attempts to provide the fi rst comprehensive study of Koschaker’s biographical experiences, as well as his scientifi c and academic stances, which have come to light as a result of the discovery and analysis of numerous previously unpublished archival sources. Universitätsverlag winter isbn 978-3-8253-6955-2 Heidelberg 6955-2 Umschl. Beggio_2.Aufl.indd 1 29.10.18 15:37 Tommaso Beggio paul koschaker (1879–1951) Rediscovering the Roman Foundations of European Legal Tradition 6955-2 Tit. Beggio_2.Aufl.indd 1 29.10.18 15:34 6955-2 Tit. Beggio_2.Aufl.indd 2 29.10.18 15:34 tommaso beggio Paul Koschaker (1879–1951) Rediscovering the Roman Foundations of European Legal Tradition 2. -
Ascafuro Cv.Pdf
Curriculum Vitae: Jan. 30, 2019 Adele Christina Scafuro, Dept. of Classics, Box 1856, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 Office: Wilbour Hall 104 Tel.: 401-863-2999; 401-863-1267 [email protected] (1) Education Ph.D.: December 1983, Classics (Yale) Dissertation: Universal History and the Genres of Greek Historiography Dissertation Adviser: Professor A. Thomas Cole Graduate Training: 1973-1979 Yale University, 1973-1975; 1976-1979 Regular Member, American School of Classical Studies, Athens, 1975-1976 M.A.: May 1974, Classics (Yale) Undergraduate Training: 1968-1973 Vassar College, 1968-1973 B.A.: May 1972 (English Literature) special honors, phi beta kappa 1972-1973: Further study in Greek, Latin, and German (Vassar) (2) Academic Positions: July 1983- : Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor of Classics, Brown University June 4-July 14, 2018: Visiting Professor, University of Tokyo August 10-21, 2015; August 8-19, 2016; Aug. 7-18, 2017; Aug. 6-14, 2018: Instructor, TOPS (Tokyo-Oxford Program in the Summer: taught at U. of Oxford, for undergraduates and post-graduate Japanese students from Japan). Sept. 2004-May 2005: Visiting Whitehead Professor, American School of Classical Stud ies at Athens Summer 1992: Instructor, Aegean Institute, Galatas, Greece Jan. 1980-June 1983: Visiting Instructor, Classics and English at Vassar College , Non-teaching academic positions: International Guest, Leopold Wenger-Institut für antike Rechtsgeschichte und Papyrusforschung, Munich: July 2003-August. 2004; Dec. 18, 2005-Dec. 29, 2005. Member, British School at Athens, October 2018-May 2019. Visitor, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, July-August 2011, 2012, 2013; June-Aug. 2014, 2015, 2016; Dec. 19, 2016-Jan. -
Empire of Law: Nazi Germany, Exile Scholars and the Battle for the Future of Europe
Kaius Tuori Empire of Law: Nazi Germany, exile scholars and the battle for the future of Europe 14.8.2019 Accepted version of the text, the final, edited book will be published by the Cambridge University Press 1 Table of Contents Abbreviations Preface 1. Introduction 2. Legal refugees from Nazi Germany and the idea of liberty 3. Redefining the rule of law, jurisprudence and the totalitarian state 4. The long legal tradition and the European heritage in Nazi Germany 5. Reconfiguring European legal tradition after the war 6. The European narrative and the tradition of rights 7. Conclusions Bibliography Abbreviations BGB Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, the German civil code DDP Deutsche Demokratische Partei Dig. The Digest of Justinian EEC European Economic Community GWBB Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums MPI Max Planck Institute NCO non-commissioned officer NGO non-governmental organization NL Nachlass NSDAP Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OSS Office of Strategic Services OUP Oxford University Press POW Prisoner of war RGBl. Reichsgesetzblatt SA Sturmabteilung SDP Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands SPSL Society for the Protection of Science and Learning SS Schutzstaffel WASP White Anglo-Saxon Protestant 2 Preface Many of the human sciences have extensively long histories, but few have as an intimate connection with their own pasts as law. What this has meant is that in legal debates, references to ancient legal texts have continued to be used as authoritative examples and arguments about contemporary developments. Thus, medieval jurists would refer to Roman jurists, early modern lawyers to the Romans and the medieval, continuing a self-referential chain extending to the present. -
G20 2018 Delegate Directory
2018 G20 Interfaith Forum Speakers and Distinguished Guests Omar Abboud – Argentina Co-chair, Instituto para el Diálogo Interreligioso Omar Abboud is a highly esteemed Islamic leader in Argentina with Syrian-Lebanese roots. He is Director of the Institute for Inter-religious Dialogue in Buenos Aires, founded in 2001 by Rabbi Daniel Goldman, Father Guillermo Marcó, and Jorge Mario Bergoglio (later Pope Francis). He has held the position of Secretary General of the Islamic Center of Argentina. A champion for social justice, he has worked to help uplift those in the slums of Buenos Aires out of poverty. His commitment to interspirituality is evident in his partnership with other religious leaders. He and Rabbi Abraham Skorka accompanied Pope Francis on a journey to the Holy Land. He was one of the delegation members of the Muslim delegation at the 3rd seminar of the Catholic-Muslim Forum, and a signatory of the Open Letter to al-Baghdadi and ISIS. Omar Abboud is the proud grandson of Ahmed Hasan Abboud, the first Muslim to translate Qur’an from Arabic into Spanish. Elias Crisostomo Abramides – Argentina Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Licentiate Elias Crisostomo Abramides was born in Argentina in a Greek family. His Church is the Ecumenical Patriarchate, based in Phanar, Turkey, founded by Apostle Andre. He is Ecumenical Officer of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Buenos Aires and South America. Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew granted him the title of Archon Protector of the Letters, Order of Saint Bartholomew. Since 1991 he has been Climate Change Advisor at the World Council of Churches (WCC) and is a founding member of the WCC Working Group on Climate Change.