Podgorica'nın Kısa Bir Tarihçesi
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Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets. -
Podgorice, Grade Moj Radile: Popovic Mia, Minic Jana Ix-F Podgorica
PODGORICE, GRADE MOJ RADILE: POPOVIC MIA, MINIC JANA IX-F PODGORICA . Ime Pogorica dobila je po brdu Gorica, u čijem se podnozju nalazi. Nekoliko puta ime grada je mijenjano: od Birziminijuma i Alate u robovlasničkom poretku, preko predfeudalnog – Ribnica, te feudalnog, našeg i turskog, Podgorica, sve do 1946 kada je ponijela ime Josipa Broza – Tita, tadašnjeg revolcuionara i predsjednika SFRJ i dobila naziv Titograd. 1992 godine Titogradu je vraćeno ime Podgorica, koje i danas nosi. 2 SIMBOLI PODGORICE - Zastava Podgorice, zajedno sa grbom, je simbol grada Podgorice, glavnog grada Crne Gore. Trenutna zastava je na snazi od 2006. godine. Zastava je bijele osnove, sa dvije horizontalne i jednom prelomljenom plavom prugom. Pruge predstavljaju Duklju i Meteon. Metaforički, one predstavljaju temelj današnje Podgorice. Treća, prelomljena linija, predstavlja arhitektonske simbole Podgorice, odnosto most Millenium. - Grb Podgorice je zvanični grb crnogorskog glavnog grada Podgorice, koji je usvojen 30. marta 2006. godine. Autor grba je Srđan Marlović. - Srebrna boja štita predstavlja vodu. Među svim karakteristikama Glavnog grada, najvažnije je bogatstvo vodom (6 reka i Skadarsko jezero, najveće jezero na Balkanu). -Bedemska kruna predstavlja Podgoricu kao glavni grad. - Dva srebrna lava koji pridržavaju grb uzeti su sa najstarijeg poznatog grba Podgorice, onog kojeg je koristio Božidar Vuković-Podgoričanin. - Vinova loza ispod štita i njegovih držača predstavlja vinograde po kojima je podgorički kraj poznat. - Cenar grba ima isti dizajn kao zastava, samim tim I znacenje. 3 OSNOVNE GEOGRAFSKE KARAKTERISTIKE PODGORICE Podgorica je smještena u centralnom dijelu Crne Gore, u predjelu ispresijecanom riječnim koritima. Rijeke Morača i Ribnica protiču kroz sam grad, dok Zeta, Cijevna, Sitnica i Mareza protiču u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini. -
The Hungarian Historical Review
Hungarian Historical Review 3, no. 3 (2014): 494–528 Antal Molnár A Forgotten Bridgehead between Rome, Venice, and the Ottoman Empire: Cattaro and the Balkan Missions in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries A key element in the history of the missions that departed from Rome as of the middle of the sixteenth century is the functioning of the mediating structures that ensured the maintenance of the relationship between Rome as the center of the Holy Roman Empire and the territories where the missionaries did their work. On the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea, Ragusa, which today is the city of Dubrovnik, was the most important bridgehead, but Cattaro, today Kotor, also played a significant role as a point of mediation between Rome and the Ottoman Empire. My intention in this essay is to present the many roles of Cattaro in the region, focusing in particular on its role in the maintenance of communication between Rome and missions to the Balkans. Cattaro never lost its Balkan orientation, even following the weakening of economic ties and the loss of its episcopal jurisdiction, which had extended over parishes in Serbia in the Middle Ages. Rather, in the sixteenth century it grew with the addition of a completely new element. From 1535 to 1786 Cattaro was the most important center of the postal service between Venice and Istanbul. As of 1578, the management of the Istanbul post became the responsibility of the Bolizza family. Thus the family came to establish a wide network of connections in the Balkans. I examine these connections and then offer an analysis of the plans concerning the settlement of the Jesuits in Cattaro. -
Inventory of Tourist Facilities and Capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra Area
Inventory of tourist facilities and capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra area INVENTORY OF TOURIST FACILITIES AND CAPACITIES IN LAKE SKADAR-SHKODRA AREA Prepared by LAKE SKADAR-SHKODRA INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT July 2011 1 Inventory of tourist facilities and capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra area INTRODUCTION Lake Skadar-Shkodra is the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula shared between Montenegro and Albania. The Montenegrin part of the lake and its surrounding area were declared a national park in 1983 and in Albania a Managed Nature Reserve. In 1996 in Montenegro and in 2006 in Albania, Skadar-Shkodra Lake was included in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance. Lake Skadar is a wonderful place with mirrored waters, rocky shores and wetlands full of wildlife with more than 270 species of birds, plenty of natural herbs, traditional fishing villages, numerous islet monasteries and cultural heritage sites, fascinating beaches surrounded by karst mountains, various amusing, social and cultutral events. Lake Skadar area is where some of the best wines and organic food in Montenegro can be found, cultivated by the local producers especially in Crmnica and Godinje valleys in Montenegro and Shtoj village in Albania. There are also numerous accomodation facilities, restaurants and shopping centers, on the Montenegrin and Labanian sides of the lake that make this area attractive to hiome and foreign tourists. Being a tourist attraction with all these natural and cultural resources the aim of this inventory is to prepare a joint Montenegrin and Albanian inventory on tourist facilities and capacities of Lake Shkodra area, to promote Lake Skadar-Shkodra as a joint tourist attraction internally and internationally. -
Ribnica Je Še Vedno V Vrhu So Poleg Drugih Članov Doslej Opravili • Naj Se Ve, Kdo Pije Tudi Veliko Prostovoljnega Dela
St. 13 (2016) Leto XXXIX NOVO MESTO četrtek, 31. marca 1988 Cena: 500 din 13. februarja 1975 je bil list odlikovan z redom ZASLUGE ZA NAROD S SREBRNIMI ŽARKI imaga Ribnica med Spominski v razvoju Dolenjska mlekarna odložena? gospodarsko Vlaganje v Ljubljani prvenstvena naloga — Mercator: gradili bomo na Dolenj vodnik nared {kihe krajine _____________________________________skem — Mlekarna bi ohranila živinorejoživinorejo — Ekonomika! najuspešnejšimi S petkovega srečanja NOVO MESTO — Težko bo zbrati denar za neodložljive naložbe v Ljubl valnica mleka v regiji bi bila namreč ga Industrijska proizvodnja kmetov in strokovnjakov janski mlekarni v Ljubljani in sredstva, voljo ter z ekonomskimi pokazatelji rancija za ohranitev in razvoj kmetijst § seje 10 skupnosti lani za četrtino večja podprte argumente za gradnjo dolenjske mlekarne. Več pravzaprav nedavna va. Če pa to sedaj stagnira, je krivda tu Zumberak-Gorjanci — v Dobrniču______ razprava, na kateri so sodelovali prestavniki dolenjskih in posavskih občin in di v kmetijski politiki, s katero je družba RIBNICA — Ribniško gospodarst medobčinskih gospodarskih zbornic, republiškega komiteja za kmetijstvo, močno zavrla pridelavo mleka. Jasno NOVO MESTO — 28. marca se vo je v primerjavi z regijskim in repu DOBRNIČ — »Študija sama po sebi gozdarstvo in prehrano, predsednik Zadružne zveze Slovenije Leo Frelih in ničesar ne prinese. Treba je drugače je tu sestal izvršni odbor skupščine bliškim zaključilo minulo poslovno leto predstavniki ljubljanskega Mercatorja, ni prinesla. razmišljati, če naj bi v nekaj letih za * Na seji so ocenili, da sta glede pre ' upnosti spominskega območja zelo uspešno. Obseg industrijske proiz Po eni strani je Mercatoijevo vodst bi s tem dokončno odložili gradnjo na sukali namero, da bi izšolane ljudi za delovalnic mleka Dolenjska in Posav umberak-Goijanci. -
00 TZ Konstantin Nulte:Layout 1.Qxd
Tibor Živković DE CONVERSIONE CROATORUM ET SERBORUM A Lost Source INSTITUTE OF HISTORY Monographs Volume 62 TIBOR ŽIVKOVIĆ DE CONVERSIONE CROATORUM ET SERBORUM A Lost Source Editor-in-chief Srđan Rudić, Ph.D. Director of the Institute of History Belgrade 2012 Consulting editors: Academician Jovanka Kalić Prof. Dr. Vlada Stanković This book has been published with the financial support of THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA (project No III47025) CONTENTS PREFACE 9 ABBREVIATIONS 13 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Workshop of Constantine Porphyrogenitus 19 THE STORY OF THE CROATS 43 THE STORY OF DALMATIA 91 THE STORY OF THE SERBS 149 THE DISPLACED SECTIONS OF CONSTANTINE’S PRIMARY SOURCE ON THE CROATS AND THE SERBS 181 CONCLUSIONS 197 SOURCES 225 REFERENCES 229 INDEXES 241 Nec plus ultra To the memories of the finest gentleman Božidar Ferjančić (1929 – 1998) PREFACE This book is the result of 20 years of research on the so-called Slavic chapters of Constantine Pophyrogenitus’ De administrando imperio, the last stage of which took place in Athens 2009/2010, where I was completing my postdoctoral research on the supposed main source Constantine Porhyrogenitus had used for the earliest history of the Croats and the Serbs. The research took place at the Centre for Byzantine Research in Athens (IVE) with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Serbian Government and the Serbian Orthodox Metropoly of Montenegro. The first preliminary results on the supposed, now lost source of Constantine Porphyrogenitus, were published in an article in Byzantina Symmeikta (2010) and the results I presented at that time allowed me to try to make a more profound analysis of that source and eventually to reveal the most significant number of its fragments preserved in the Croat and Serb chapters of De administrando imperio – its original purpose – as well as the possible background of its composition. -
Montenegro Guidebook
MONTENEGRO PREFACE Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, lies in a broad plain crossed by five rivers and surrounded by mountains, just 20 kilometers from the Albanian border. The city has a population of around 180,000 people. Bombed into rubble during World War II, Podgorica was rebuilt into a modern urban center, with high-rise apartment buildings and new office and shopping developments. While the latest Balkan war had a low impact on the physical structures, the economic sanctions had a devastating effect on employment and infrastructure. With the help of foreign investment, urban renewal is evident throughout the city, but much of it may still appear run down. Podgorica has a European-style town center with a pedestrian- only walking street (mall) and an assortment of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. To many, its principal attraction is as a base for the exploration of Montenegro’s natural beauty, with mountains and wild countryside all around and the stunning Adriatic coastline less than an hour away. This is a mountainous region with barren moorlands and virgin forests, with fast-flowing rivers and picturesque lakes; Skadar Lake in particular is of ecological significance. The coastline is known for its sandy beaches and dramatic coves: for example, Kotor – the city that is protected by UNESCO and the wonderful Cathedral of Saint Typhoon; the unique baroque Perast; Saint George and Our Lady of the Rock islands – all locations that tell a story of a lasting civilization and the wealth of the most wonderful bay in the world. The area around the city of Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its natural beauty and historic significance. -
Development and Approval of the Budget in Water Supply System
DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Authors: Božo Đikanović /Finance Director/d.o.o “Vodovod i kanalizacija” Podgorica, Podgorica, /Montenegro Jadranka Pavićević /Head of Center for Quality/DOO “Vodovod i kanalizacija – Cetinje”, Cetinje /Montenegro Marjana Kaluđerović /Head of Sector of Ecology and integrated management systems/Kombinat aluminijuma Podgorica, Podgorica/Montenegro B.ĐIKANOVIĆ, J.PAVIĆEVIĆ AND M.KALUĐEROVIĆ - DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INTRODUCTION | Water is precious natural resorce. The Goverment has formulated Strategy sustainable rearsch for ensuring suinstable use of water resources. Our company is to support the municipality in meeting these goals with functions continuous water supply for citizens with good water quality. In order to achieve the set goals of principles of sustainability of the water supply and public health protection it must be achieved all the specific goals in specific processes. | It is necessary for the planned activities at the level of all processes make a plan of action and assessment of fixed costs and investments. For achieve economy and efficiency of operations will be used resistance da ta from other water systems. Prepara tion of the operating bu dge t and capital budget are a major segment of the financial activity, and is of great significance monitoring challenges arising in the EU accession process. It should also be noted first of all given to training for the accumula tion of know le dge and skills to achieve the set tar ge t. | The implementation Scada applications support the management of production and distribution of water, and water quality monitoring. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Report No: 40088 Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT BRIEF ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 4.55 MILLION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ALBANIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONTENEGRO FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized LAKE SKADAR-SHKODER INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT May 8, 2007 Sustainable Development Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region (ECSSD) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective {Date}) Currency Unit = Serbian Dinar (CSD) 70.33 CSD = USD 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BLMC Bilateral Lake Management Committee (Albania and Montenegro) CAS Country Assistance Strategy CETI Center for Ecotoxicological Research (Montenegro) EAR European Agency for Reconstruction EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Montenegro) EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations) GEF Global Environment Facility GoA Government of Republic of Albania GoM Government of Republic of Montenegro GTZ Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (Germany) IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA International Development Association IUCN World Conservation Union KAP Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica KFW Kredit fur Wiederaufbau (Germany) MEFWA Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration (Albania) MESTAP Montenegro Environmentally Sensitive Tourism Areas Project (World Bank) MTEP Ministry of Tourism and Environmental -
Analiza Ekstremnih Voda Na Slivu Skadarskog Jezera
UDK: 627.13 Originalni naučni rad ANALIZA EKSTREMNIH VODA NA SLIVU SKADARSKOG JEZERA Goran SEKULIĆ Građevinski fakultet u Podgorici Mirjana POPOVIĆ, Nevzeta ALILOVIĆ Zavod za hidrometeorologiju i seizmologiju Crne Gore, Podgorica REZIME Rad se bavi ekstremnim vrijednostima protoka – maksimuma i minimuma, kao bitnih elementa za izgradnju objekata zaštite od poplava i za dimenzionisanje ostalih hidrotehničkih objekata na sistemu vodotoka Morača – Skadarsko jezero – Bojana. Korišćene su standardne statističke procedure na nizovima osmotrenih i izračunatih podataka za hidrološke stanice, na kojima su postojali dovoljno dugački nizovi podataka, neophodnih za primjenu metoda matematičke statistike. Zbog njegove važnosti posebno je analiziran i garantovani ekološki protok u profilu hidrološke stanice Podgorica na Morači. Ključne riječi: ekstremni protoci, statističke metode, mjerne stanice, garantovani ekološki protok UVOD Skadarsko jezero je najveći prirodni akvatorij u Crnoj Gori, koji zbog svog velikog vodoprivrednog i ekonomskog značaja zaslužuje posebnu pažnju i izučavanje. Oko 90% ukupnog sliva Jadranskog mora na teritoriji Crne Gore pripada slivu Skadarskog jezera. Najvažniji pritoka jezera je rijeka Morača sa Zetom i ostalim manjim pritokama, dok se oticanje iz jezera Slika 1. Sliv Skadarskog jezera, mreža osnovnih vrši rijekom Bojanom. Bojana dužinom oko 18 km vodotoka teče kao albanska rijeka, a zatim na potezu dužine od oko 25km, sve do ušća u Jadransko more, predstavlja Može se reći da fond osnovnih hidroloških podataka i granični -
Odluka O Opštinskim I Nekategorisanim Putevima Na Teritoriji Glavnog Grada - Podgorice
Odluka o opštinskim i nekategorisanim putevima na teritoriji Glavnog grada - Podgorice Odluka je objavljena u "Službenom listu CG - Opštinski propisi", br. 11/2009, 40/2015 i 34/2016. I OPŠTE ODREDBE Član 1 Ovom Odlukom se uređuje upravljanje, izgradnja, rekonstrukcija, održavanje, zaštita, razvoj i način korišćenja i finansiranja opštinskih i nekategorisanih puteva na teritoriji Glavnog grada - Podgorice (u daljem tekstu: Glavni grad). Član 2 Opštinski put je javni put namijenjen povezivanju naselja na teritoriji Glavnog grada, povezivanju sa naseljima u susjednim opštinama ili povezivanju djelova naselja, prirodnih i kulturnih znamenitosti, pojedinih objekata i slično na teritoriji Glavnog grada. Opštinski putevi su lokalni putevi, kao i ulice u naseljima. Opštinski putevi su putevi u opštoj upotrebi. Član 3 Nekategorisani put je površina koja se koristi za saobraćaj po bilo kom osnovu i koji je dostupan većem broju korisnika (seoski, poljski i šumski putevi, putevi na nasipima za odbranu od poplava, parkirališta i sl.). Nekategorisani putevi su u opštoj upotrebi, osim puteva koji su osnovno sredstvo privrednog društva ili drugog pravnog lica i puteva izgrađenih sredstvima građana na zemljištu u svojini građana. II ODREĐIVANjE OPŠTINSKIH I NEKATEGORISANIH PUTEVA Član 4 Prema značaju za saobraćaj i funkciji povezivanja u prostoru putevi na teritoriji Glavnog grada su kategorisani u: - opštinske puteve - lokalne puteve i ulice u naseljima i - nekategorisane puteve. Kategorizacija i način obilježavanja opštinskih puteva vrši se na osnovu mjerila za kategorizaciju koje utvrđuje Skupština Glavnog grada, posebnom odlukom. Kategorija planiranog opštinskog puta na osnovu mjerila iz prethodnog stava i propisa o uređenju prostora, određuje se planskim dokumentom Glavnog grada. Član 5 Odluku o određivanju i prekategorizaciji opštinskih i nekategorisanih puteva na teritoriji Glavnog grada donosi Skupština, shodno odluci iz člana 4 stav 2 ove odluke. -
“Thirty Years After Breakup of the SFRY: Modern Problems of Relations Between the Republics of the Former Yugoslavia”
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS “Thirty years after breakup of the SFRY: modern problems of relations between the republics of the former Yugoslavia” 15th independence anniversary of Montenegro: achievements and challenges Prof. dr Gordana Djurovic University of Monenegro 21 May 2021 1 An overview: from Doclea to the Kingdom of Montenegro (1) • During the Roman Empire, the territory of Montenegro was actually the territory of Duklja (DOCLEA). Doclea was originally the name of the Roman city on the site of modern Podgorica (Ribnica), built by Roman Emperor Diocletian, who hailed from this region of Roman Dalmatia. • With the arrival of the Slovenes in the 7th century, Christianity quickly gained primacy in this region. • Doclea (Duklja) gradually became a Principality (Knezevina - Arhontija) in the second part of the IX century. • The first known prince (knez-arhont) was Petar (971-990), (or Petrislav, according to Kingdom of Doclea by 1100, The Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea or Duklja , Ljetopis popa Dukljanina, XIII century). In 1884 a during the rule of King Constantine Bodin lead stamp was found, on which was engraved in Greek "Petar prince of Doclea"; In that period, Doclea (Duklja) was a principality (Byzantine vassal), and Petar was a christianized Slav prince (before the beginning of the Slavic mission of Cirilo and Metodije in the second part of the IX century (V.Nikcevic, Crnogorski jezik, 1993). • VOJISLAVLJEVIĆ DYNASTY (971-1186) - The first ruler of the Duklja state was Duke Vladimir (990 – 1016.). His successor was duke Vojislav (1018-1043), who is considered the founder of Vojislavljević dynasty, the first Montenegrin dynasty.