Making the First Global Trade Route: the Southeast Asian Foundations
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Chapter Three the Genesis of the Black Legend
1 Chapter Three The Genesis of the Black Legend "Todo esto yo lo vide con mis ojos corporates mortales." Bartolomé de las Casas, 1504. "I saw all this with my very own eyes." “ I watched as the Lamb opened the first of the seven seals. Then I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder, “Come!” I looked, and there before me was a white horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest.” [Revelation 6:1,2] Or, in Latin as Las Casas may have been accustomed to reading it “Et vidi quod aperuisset agnus unum de septem signaculis et audivi unum de quattuor animalibus dicentem tamquam vocem tonitrui veni. Et vidi et ecce equus albus et qui sedebat super illum habebat arcum et data est ei corona et exivit vincens ut vinceret.” 1Perhaps he also read it in Spanish: “Vi cuando el Cordero abrió uno de los sellos, y oí a uno de los cuatro seres vivientes decir como con voz un trueno: Ven y mira. Y miré, y he aquí un caballo banco; y el que lo montaba tenía un arco; le fue dada una corona, y salió venciendo, y para vencer.” "Like a partridge that hatches eggs it did not lay is the man who gains riches by unjust means." Jeremiah 17:11 Next to climbing aboard a ship for a long journey, there is probably nothing more exciting than getting off that same ship! Especially if after a long voyage, sometimes made terrifying by the perils of the sea. -
Spanish Heritage.Pages
Heritage in Micronesia SPANISH PROGRAM FOR CULTURAL COOPERATION with the collaboration of the GUAM PRESERVATION TRUST and the HISTORIC RESOURCES DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION Spanish Spanish Program for Cultural Cooperation Conference Spanish Heritage in Micronesia Inventory and Assessment October 16, 2008 Hyatt Regency, Tumon Guam Spanish Program for Cultural Cooperation with the collaboration of the Guam Preservation Trust and the Historic Resources Division, Guam Department of Parks and Recreation Table of Contents Spanish Heritage in Micronesia: Inventory and Assessment 1 By Judith S. Flores, PhD Spanish Heritage Resources In The Mariana Islands 5 By Judith S. Flores, PhD The Archaeology of Spanish Period, Guam 11 By John A. Peterson Inventory and Assessment of Spanish Tangible Heritage in the Federated States of Micronesia 32 By Rufino Mauricio Heritage Preservation And Sustainability: Technical Recommendations And Community Participation 44 By Maria Lourdes Joy Martinez-Onozawa Historic Inalahan Field Workshop 52 By Judith S. Flores, PhD Spanish Heritage in Palau 61 By Filly Carabit and Errolflynn Kloulechad Spanish Heritage in Micronesia: Inventory and Assessment Introduction By Judith S. Flores, PhD President, Historic Inalahan Foundation, Inc. The second in a series of conferences funded by the Spanish Program for Cultural Cooperation (SPCC) opened in the Hyatt-Regency in Tumon, Guam on October 16, 2008. The first conference sponsored by SPCC was held the previous year in Guam on Nov. 14-15, 2007, entitled “Stonework Heritage in Micronesia”, organized by the Guam Preservation Trust. It brought together and introduced technical experts in Spanish stonework and Spanish heritage architects to a gathering of historic preservation officials and scholars who live and work in Guam and Micronesia. -
The Age of Exploration
ABSS8_ch05.qxd 2/9/07 10:54 AM Page 104 The Age of 5 Exploration FIGURE 5-1 1 This painting of Christopher Columbus arriving in the Americas was done by Louis Prang and Company in 1893. What do you think Columbus might be doing in this painting? 104 Unit 1 Renaissance Europe ABSS8_ch05.qxd 2/9/07 10:54 AM Page 105 WORLDVIEW INQUIRY Geography What factors might motivate a society to venture into unknown regions Knowledge Time beyond its borders? Worldview Economy Beliefs 1492. On a beach on an island in the Caribbean Sea, two Values Society Taino girls were walking in the cool shade of the palm trees eating roasted sweet potatoes. uddenly one of the girls pointed out toward the In This Chapter ocean. The girls could hardly believe their eyes. S Imagine setting out across an Three large strange boats with huge sails were ocean that may or may not con- headed toward the shore. They could hear the tain sea monsters without a map shouts of the people on the boats in the distance. to guide you. Imagine sailing on The girls ran back toward their village to tell the ocean for 96 days with no everyone what they had seen. By the time they idea when you might see land returned to the beach with a crowd of curious again. Imagine being in charge of villagers, the people from the boats had already a group of people who you know landed. They had white skin, furry faces, and were are planning to murder you. -
Tobacco Labelling -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
Council Directive 89/622/EC concerning the labelling of tobacco products, as amended TAR AND NICOTINE CONTENTS OF THE CIGARETTES SOLD ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET AUSTRIA Brand Tar Yield Nicotine Yield Mg. Mg. List 1 A3 14.0 0.8 A3 Filter 11.0 0.6 Belvedere 11.0 0.8 Camel Filters 14.0 1.1 Camel Filters 100 13.0 1.1 Camel Lights 8.0 0.7 Casablanca 6.0 0.6 Casablanca Ultra 2.0 0.2 Corso 4.0 0.4 Da Capo 9.0 0.4 Dames 9.0 0.6 Dames Filter Box 9.0 0.6 Ernte 23 13.0 0.8 Falk 5.0 0.4 Flirt 14.0 0.9 Flirt Filter 11.0 0.6 Golden Smart 12.0 0.8 HB 13.0 0.9 HB 100 14.0 1.0 Hobby 11.0 0.8 Hobby Box 11.0 0.8 Hobby Extra 11.0 0.8 Johnny Filter 11.0 0.9 Jonny 14.0 1.0 Kent 10.0 0.8 Kim 8.0 0.6 Kim Superlights 4.0 0.4 Lord Extra 8.0 0.6 Lucky Strike 13.0 1.0 Lucky Strike Lights 9.0 0.7 Marlboro 13.0 0.9 Marlboro 100 14.0 1.0 Marlboro Lights 7.0 0.6 Malboro Medium 9.0 0.7 Maverick 11.0 0.8 Memphis Classic 11.0 0.8 Memphis Blue 12.0 0.8 Memphis International 13.0 1.0 Memphis International 100 14.0 1.0 Memphis Lights 7.0 0.6 Memphis Lights 100 9.0 0.7 Memphis Medium 9.0 0.6 Memphis Menthol 7.0 0.5 Men 11.0 0.9 Men Light 5.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 8.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 1 1.0 0.1 Milde Sorte 100 9.0 0.5 Milde Sorte Super 6.0 0.3 Milde Sorte Ultra 4.0 0.4 Parisienne Mild 8.0 0.7 Parisienne Super 11.0 0.9 Peter Stuyvesant 12.0 0.8 Philip Morris Super Lights 4.0 0.4 Ronson 13.0 1.1 Smart Export 10.0 0.8 Treff 14.0 0.9 Trend 5.0 0.2 Trussardi Light 100 6.0 0.5 United E 12.0 0.9 Winston 13.0 0.9 York 9.0 0.7 List 2 Auslese de luxe 1.0 0.1 Benson & Hedges 12.0 1.0 Camel 15.0 1.0 -
Early Colonial History Four of Seven
Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration: -
Precios De Las Labores De Tabacos
Última resolución de precios: 25-03-2017 Marca Expendeduría Euros/Cajetilla Con Recargo Euros/Cajetilla 0 Magic 4,85 5 2 Magic 4,85 5 5 O'clock Virginia 4 4,15 821 Camouflage 3,95 4,1 821 Italian Tech Codice Bianco 4 4,15 821 Italian Tech Codice Rosso 4 4,15 Allure Lilac 4,1 4,25 Allure Lilac KS 0'6 4,1 4,25 Allure Menthol 4,1 4,25 Allure Organic 4,2 4,35 Allure White 4,1 4,25 Allure White 0,1 KS 4,1 4,25 Alonso American Blend 4 4,15 American Club 4 4,15 American Club 100's 4 4,15 American Legend 4 4,15 American Legend Menthol 4 4,15 American Legend White 4 4,15 American Plaza Red 3,95 4,1 Austin Blue 4 4,15 Austin Menthol 4 4,15 Austin Red 4 4,15 Austin Red 100's 4 4,15 B.N. Beige Duro 4,6 4,75 B.N. Clásico Blando 4,6 4,75 B.N. Clásico Duro 4,6 4,75 Belga Red 5,35 5,5 Benson & Hedges 100'S 4,95 5,1 Benson & Hedges Gold 4,95 5,1 Benson & Hedges London Blue 4,1 4,25 Benson & Hedges London Red 4,1 4,25 Benson & Hedges London Red 100 4,1 4,25 Benson & Hedges Option 4,1 4,25 Benson & Hedges Silver 4,8 4,95 Berkeley Blue 4,75 4,9 Berkeley Menthol 4,75 4,9 Berkeley Superkings. 4,75 4,9 Big Chief American Blend 3,95 4,1 Big Chief Golden Wood 3,95 4,1 1/12 Modificado el 28/03/2017 Marca Expendeduría Euros/Cajetilla Con Recargo Euros/Cajetilla Big Chief Leaf 4 4,15 Black Devil After Dinner 4,2 4,35 Black Devil Black 4,05 4,2 Black Devil Cherry Flavour 4,2 4,35 Black Devil Finest Flavour 4,2 4,35 Black Devil Green (20) 4,05 4,2 Black Devil Pink 4,05 4,2 Black Devil Special Flavour 4,2 4,35 Black Devil Yellow 4,05 4,2 Black Jack Red C20 3,95 4,1 -
Directorio De Oficialías Del Registro Civil
DIRECTORIO DE OFICIALÍAS DEL REGISTRO CIVIL DATOS DE UBICACIÓN Y CONTACTO ESTATUS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO POR EMERGENCIA COVID19 CLAVE DE CONSEC. MUNICIPIO LOCALIDAD NOMBRE DE OFICIALÍA NOMBRE DE OFICIAL En caso de ABIERTA o PARCIAL OFICIALÍA DIRECCIÓN HORARIO TELÉFONO (S) DE CONTACTO CORREO (S) ELECTRÓNICO ABIERTA PARCIAL CERRADA Días de atención Horarios de atención 1 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ ACAPULCO 1 ACAPULCO 09:00-15:00 SI CERRADA CERRADA LUNES, MIÉRCOLES Y LUNES-MIERCOLES Y VIERNES 9:00-3:00 2 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ TEXCA 2 TEXCA FLORI GARCIA LOZANO CONOCIDO (COMISARIA MUNICIPAL) 09:00-15:00 CELULAR: 74 42 67 33 25 [email protected] SI VIERNES. MARTES Y JUEVES 10:00- MARTES Y JUEVES 02:00 OFICINA: 01 744 43 153 25 TELEFONO: 3 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ HUAMUCHITOS 3 HUAMUCHITOS C. ROBERTO LORENZO JACINTO. CONOCIDO 09:00-15:00 SI LUNES A DOMINGO 09:00-05:00 01 744 43 1 17 84. CALLE: INDEPENDENCIA S/N, COL. CENTRO, KILOMETRO CELULAR: 74 45 05 52 52 TELEFONO: 01 4 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ KILOMETRO 30 4 KILOMETRO 30 LIC. ROSA MARTHA OSORIO TORRES. 09:00-15:00 [email protected] SI LUNES A DOMINGO 09:00-04:00 TREINTA 744 44 2 00 75 CELULAR: 74 41 35 71 39. TELEFONO: 5 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ PUERTO MARQUEZ 5 PUERTO MARQUEZ LIC. SELENE SALINAS PEREZ. AV. MIGUEL ALEMAN, S/N. 09:00-15:00 01 744 43 3 76 53 COMISARIA: 74 41 35 [email protected] SI LUNES A DOMINGO 09:00-02:00 71 39. 6 ACAPULCO DE JUAREZ PLAN DE LOS AMATES 6 PLAN DE LOS AMATES C. -
The Market As Generator of Urban Form: Self-Help Policy for the Civic Realm IRMA RAMIREZ California State Polytechnic University Pomona
THE MARKET AS GENERATOR OF URBAN FORM 119 The Market as Generator of Urban Form: Self-Help Policy for the Civic Realm IRMA RAMIREZ California State Polytechnic University Pomona “It is impossible to imagine beings more function fluidly within the dynamics of its own inner whimsical or haphazard than the streets setting. In fact the “chaotic” often functions to es- of Taxco. They hate the mathematical fi- tablish the dynamics and functional mechanisms of delity of straight lines; they detest the lack a city. On the other hand, while a structured “scien- of spirit of anything horizontal…they sud- tific” approach, such as the grid, is an organizing denly rear up a ravine, or return repentfully regulator for cities; it does not methodically contrib- to where they started. Who said streets ute to fluidly functional and culturally rich civic sys- were invented to go from on place to an- tems. Both chaos and rigid order can work to create other, or to provide access to houses? [In both, places rich with social dynamics and places Taxco] they are irrational entities…like ser- lifeless and empty. The evolution of cities occurs pents stuffed with silver coiled around a through a combination of factors acting together ei- bloated abdomen: yet they relinquish, lan- ther spontaneously or in a planned manner, but al- guidly swoon, and disappear into the hill- ways within a unique context. side. Later they invent pretense for resuming, not where they’re supposed to, The expressions of life in the city however, chal- but in the place that suits the indolence. -
Estructura Funcional De Las Localidades Urbanas De Municipios Costeros De Guerrero
Estructura funcional de las localidades urbanas de municipios costeros de Guerrero Lilia Susana Padilla y Sotelo* Recibido: junio 18, 1998 ,'- Aceptado en versión final: octubre 23, 1998 Resumen. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la estructura funcional de cuatro ciudades iocalizadas en municipios costeros de Guerrero (Acapulco. Zihuatanejo. Tecpan y Petatián), que reúnen a más de una quinta parte de la población estatal. Se tomaran en cuenta las distintas funciones económicas que ahí tienen efecto. examinadas mediante métodos detipificación y técnicas de análisis demográfico: para ello, se considera el grado de urbanización de esos municipios y la estructura de su PEA. Como resultado de la investigación, se presenta una clasificación de la base económica de esas ciudades Palabras clave: municipios costeros. tipologia urbana, Guerrero. Abslracl Thfs papel exam nec lne lunci ona str.cluie of foLr cqasia c 1 es " lne siate of GJcrrero iAcaputco Zindatanelo Tecpan ana Peiatlan,. v.nere o.er one-fiHn of tne lola slale pop.lalon .e ronaoa,s Ine economic f~ictonof rnese urDan Dlaces Mas measured by different methods and techniques of demographic analysis, considering the degree of urbanisation in each of the municipios containing these cities and the structure of the economically active population As a result of this, an urban typoiogy of these cities based on the structure of the local economy, is presented. Key words: coastai municipios, urban typology, Guerrero. INTRODUCCIÓN representativo de los estudios geográficos, ya que los recursos humanos y materiales que El estudio forma parte de un proyecto sobre la existen . en un espacio se relacionan dinámica poblacional de la zona costera de directamente con aquéllas. -
CLIPPER 021799 Asset Fact Sheets MARKETING
CLIPPER SEAL TS (BP) CA TEESSIDE CUTTER SOLE PIT CARRACK BARQUE GALLEON SHAMROCK CARAVEL EASINGTON CLIPPER BRIGANTINE CLIPPER SKIFF STANLOW INDE AMELAND INDE FIELD CORVETTE SEAN GRIJPSKERK SEAN FIELD LEMAN BACTON BBL DEN HELDER GREAT YARMOUTH BALGZAND INTERCONNECTOR EMMEN THE HAGUE SCHIEDAM LONDON CLIPPER ZEEBRUGGE CLIPPER Clipper is in the Southern part of the UK sector of the North Sea in the Sole Pit field. Located 113km (70 miles) north north east of Lowestoft, 73km (46 miles) from Bacton and 66km (41 miles) from the nearest point of the Norfolk coast. It is a Normally Attended Installation (NAI) comprising five fixed bridge linked platforms Clipper PW Wellhead Platform Clipper PT Production Platform - which is manned Clipper PC Compression Platform Clipper PM Metering / Compression Platform Clipper PR Riser Platform The Clipper installation produces and processes natural gas from its own wells and imports and processes gas from Barque PB & PL, Galleon PN & PG, Skiff PS, Cutter QC and Carrack QA. KEY FACTS Block 48/19a Sector Southern North Sea Approx distance to land 109km (68 miles) North of Lowestoft Water Depth 112ft (34m) Hydrocarbons Produced Gas Export Method Gas piped to Bacton Gas Terminal Operated / Non-Operated Operated Graphics, Media & Publication Services (Aberdeen) ITV/UZDC : Ref. 021799 January 2016 CLIPPER INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION Entry Specification: GSV 37-44.5MJ/sm3, Oxygen <0.2%, CO2 Max 2 mol%, H2S <3.3ppm, Total Sulphur <15ppm, WI 48-51.5 MJ/Sm3, Inerts <7%, N2 <5% Outline details of Primary separation processing -
Von Greyerz Translated by Thomas Dunlap
Religion and Culture in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1800 This page intentionally left blank Religion and Culture in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1800 kaspar von greyerz translated by thomas dunlap 1 2008 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2008 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greyerz, Kaspar von. [Religion und Kultur. English] Religion and culture in early modern Europe, 1500–1800 / Kaspar von Greyerz ; Translated by Thomas Dunlap. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 978-0-19-532765-6 (cloth); 978-0-19-532766-3 (pbk.) 1. Religion and culture—Europe—History. 2. Europe—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL65.C8G7413 2007 274'.06—dc22 2007001259 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Maya Widmer This page intentionally left blank Preface When I wrote the foreword to the original German edition of this book in March 2000, I took the secularized social and cultural cli- mate in which Europeans live today as a reason for reminding the reader of the special effort he or she had to make in order to grasp the central role of religion in the cultures and societies of early modern Europe. -
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index.