1910 Abstract – Supplement for Nevada
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SUPPLEMENT FOR NEV ADA POPULATION AGRICULTURE MANUFACTURES MINES AND Q1JARRIES 75261°~13~37 (565) CR.APTER 1. NUMBER OF INHABITANTS. Introduction.-This chapter gives the population of county, the redistricting of three old ones, and numer Nevada, by counties and minor civil divisions, as enu ous changes in the minor civil divisions of another. merated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of April In the remaining nine counties of the state compari 15 1910 with comparative statements of population sons by minor civil divisions for 1910 and 1900 are J 1 • f where possible, and a statement and discuss10n or made for all divisions existing in 1910, except those the state as a whole of the population living in urban organized since 1900 and one precinct for which no and in rural territory. The statistics are given in population was reported in 1910. detail in two general tables. Table 2 (p. 57 4) shows the cities and the one in Table 1 (p. 572) shows the population of Nevada, corporated town in Nevada, alphabetically arranged, distributed according to counties and minor civil with their population in 1910, 1900, and 1890. divisions at the last three censuses, namely, those of The population of Nevada, by counties, at each of 1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of counties the last five censuses, from 1870 to 1910, inclusive; the and of the primary divisions in each county is alpha increase during the last two decades; the density of betical. The figures for secondary divisions are the total and the rural population. at the census of printed in italics. The changes in boundaries, name, 1910; and the distribution of the population at the or form of organization that have taken place since last two censuses according to urban and rural dis 1900 are indicated in the footnotes to the table. For tricts, are· given in Table I of Chapter 2. changes between 1890 and 1900 reference must be made to the census report of 1900. The tables and text of the present chapter contain It may be noticed from Table 1 that the county few technical expressions whose me~ is not ap totals for 1900 in eight counties exceed the aggregate parent. The census usage in regard to certain terms population of the minor civil divisions as shown in is, however, explained below: the table. This is for the most part due to the fact Density of :population.-The density of population of a st.ate or that some of the minor civil divisions existing in these county is obtained by dividing its tot.al population by the number counties in 1900 have been abolished, their territory of square miles in its land area. In calculating the density of rural having been annexed to other divisions or taken to population, the same divisor is used as it is not practicable to ascer form new divisions. Duck Valley Indian Reservation, t.ain and deduct the exact area covered by the urban districts, and even if this could be done with accuracy the deduction of this area. which lies partly in Nevada and partly in Idaho, was from the tot.al land area would ordinarily make no appreciable dif enumerated independently in 1900 as a division lying ference in the resulting quotient. entirely in Nevada. 111inor civil divisions.-The counties are divided generally into In 1890 population was not returned for minor civil smaller political unit.s which bear different designations in the dif divisions, except for Virginia City, Carson City, and ferent parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election pre Reno. Virginia City is the only minor civil division in cincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank :next Storey County for which population was separately re to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In many inat.ancea, however, these primary divisions contain politi ported in 1900, and for five other counties comparisons cal units of still smaller area, such as cities, incorporated villages, by minor civil divisions for 1900 with 1910 can not be towns, or boroughs. These smaller political units a.re referred to as made. This is because of the organization of one new secondary divisions. llurromc.u. NOTE.-This state takes its name from the Sierra Nevada Mountains, United States its olalms to territory north of the Rio Grande and Gils. Rivers and Wbichllejust beyond its western and southwestern borders. Nevada Is a Spanish extending westward to the Paclfto Ocean. word slgnlfyjng "snow clad" or "white as snow." In 1850 the area between CalUomia and Texas was organized into the territories or The 11rst white man to enter the region now constituting Nevada was probably Utah and New Mexico, and the greater part of what is now Nevada was Included in Francisco Garces, a Franciscan friar, who passed through the southern part Jn 1775 on the former territory, while that portion lying south of the th!Ity-!leventh parallel his way from Sonora to California. Other friars followed him, but no settlements (the northern boundary of New Mexico) was made a part of the latter. In March, Wl!remade. In 1825 the Humboldt River was discovered by Peter S. Ogden, an 1861, that part of utah lying west of the thirty-ninth meridian from Washington (approximately the one hundred and sixteenth from Greenwich) was organized as employee of the Hudson Bay Company. In 1849 a trading post was founded on or Nevada territory. Dear the present site of Genoa for the purpose of furnishing supplies to gold seekers In 1864, under authority of an enabUng act passed by congress in the same on their way to California. .Although many such emigrants passed through the year, a state constitution was adopted, and In October of that year Nevada, with region now Included withln the limits of Nevada, It had very few inhabitants untll eastern boundary at longitude 38° west !rom Washington, was admitted to the the discovery of the famous Comstock Lode ln 1859, after which miners and pros Union. Two years later the thirty-seventh meridian from Washington was made pectors came in large numbers. the eastern boundary, and at the same time the area lying south or the thlrty 'l'his region formed a part of the Spanish pOl!Sessions in America untll the ]jfexican seventh parallel and extending from Ca!Uornia to the Colorado River and the revolution in 1821, afterwhiah it became a part of Mexico. By the treaty of Gu.ada· thirty.seventh meridian from Washington was taken from the territory of Arimna IDI>e-fildalgo, Jn 1848, at the close of the war with Mexico, thatcountri ceded to the and added to Nevada. (567) 568 SUPPLEMENT FOR NEV ADA. Urban and rural population de:f!.ned.-The Census Bureau, for with the. urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order to Present purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that resid fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities as ing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or their rate of growth, it iR necessary to consider the chang~ i regarda more, and rural population as that residing outside of such incor lation for the same territory which have occurred from one denc . enn1apo~u- porated places. census to anoth er. F•or this purpose the temtory which in 19IO 1 The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken as the basis and th was . h . • epop- that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to u l at10n m 1900 for t e same territory (so far as separately repo ted the varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumera at that census) is presented, even though part of the territory r tions or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In or on the basis of its population at the earlier census, have then :-y, der to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban in a different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on com ee~ or rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban or sons which would arise from the passage, for example, of com::. rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the territory ties formerly classed as rural into the urban group. These two d' according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this tinct forms of comparison are made in Table I of Chapter 2 :: comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants in 1900 and the state as a whole and for each county separately for the last over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population for 1900 and two censuses. TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION. Population of the state.-The population of Nevada state decreased 23.9 per cent and 10.6 per cent, is 81,875. Compared with a population of 42,335 respectively. in 1900, this represents an increase during the last The following table shows the population of Nevada decade of 39 1540 1 or 93.4 per cent. During the same at each census from 1860 to 1910 1 inclusive, together period the total population of the United States in with the increase and per cent of increase during each creased 21 per cent. During the two preceding dec decade, in comparison with the per cent of increase ades, 1880-1890 and 1890-19001 the population of the for the United States as a whole. INOl!.EASEl OVER PRECEDING I Percent CENSUS.