Grand Army of the Republic Posts - Historical Summary

National GAR Records Program - Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State , D.C. Prepared by the National Organization SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR INCORPORATED BY ACT OF CONGRESS

No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. PLEASE NOTE: The GAR Post History section is a work in progress (begun 2013). More data will be added at a future date. 000 (Department) N/A N/A DC Corner 9th and D Streets, Org. 13 February Sur. July 1941 Provisional Department organized 7 September 1867 from what Beath, 1889; Carnahan, 1893; Northeast (1870); 1412 1869 had been a quasi-provisional GAR organization called the "District National Encampment Pennsylvania Ave. NW (after May of Washington" (established 1866). Permanent Department of Proceedings, 1941 1887) Potomac organized 13 February 1869. The last Department Commander John M. Kline, and AAG William F. Dorsey surrendered the Department charter in July 1941. 001 John A. Rawlins Washington, D.C. DC BG John Aaron Rawlins (1831- 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Chart'd 12 Oct. The GAR Hall at 1412 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, was located in the Beath, 1889; Dept. 1869), famous Civil War leader. Northwest (1887) 1866 Cornwell Building (which housed a grocery). It was acquired by Proceedings, 1894 the GAR in May 1887, and by August of that year was Department headquarters. The building was still in use by the GAR in the early 1920's. It and other structures in the block was razed about 1930 as part of the redevelopment of City Square No. 226 (now Pershing Park). 002 Kit Carson Washington, D.C. DC COL (Bvt. BG) Christopher 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Org. 10 Mar. Nine charter members. It adopted the namesake "Kit Carson" on National Tribune, 25 Nov. Huston "Kit" Carson (1809-1868), Northwest (1887) 1867; Must'd & 10 Aug. 1869. Its membership included Gen. John C. Fremont, 1886, 4 Mar. 1889; Dept. famous guide with J. C. Frémont, Chart'd 27 Mar. Jouett, Bvt. BG Datus E. Coon. Proceedings, 1894 later in the New 1867 Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War. 003 Lincoln Washington, D.C. DC (1809-1865), Corner Pennsylvania Ave. and Chart'd 5 Mar. Sur. 31 Dec. Twenty charter members (1868). The Department Proceedings of National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; 16th President of the United 11th Street (1870); Corner 7th 1868; Must'd 28 1873 1894 note that the Post was chartered (2nd charter) in August Dept. Proceedings, 1894 States. and L Streets, Northwest (1882) Mar. 1868; Re- 1877. org. 29 Sept. 1877 004 Shaw Washington, D.C. DC Chart'd 21 Oct. Sur. before Apr. Its charter was surrendered, but the date was not recorded by the Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1867 1870 Department. 004 David Farragut Washington, D.C. DC ADM David Glasgow Farragut Chart'd 26 Apr. Sur. 15 Jan. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 (1801-1870), famous Civil War 1870 1873 leader and former Commandant of Naval Shipyard. 004 O. P. Morton Washington, D.C. DC Oliver Hazard Perry Throck 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Org. June 1879; Charter Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; Morton (1823-1877), Governor of Northwest (1887) Chart'd 21 July annulled 4 (Gannon, 2011). This Post was investigated by a committee in Dept. Proceedings, 1894 Indiana during the Civil War. 1879 January 1901 1900 and found to be in gross non-compliance with GAR regulations. The charter was annulled by the Council of Administration on 4 January 1900. 005 McPherson Washington, D.C. DC Chart'd 18 Aug. Sur. 2 Aug. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1868 1872 005 George G. Meade Washington, D.C. DC MG George Gordon Meade (1815- 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Chart'd 3 Jan. Sixty charter members. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; 1872), famous Civil War leader. Northwest (1887) 1880 Dept. Proceedings, 1894

006 John F. Reynolds Washington, D.C. DC MG John Fulton Reynolds (1820- Rooms, 9th St. Chart'd 29 Sept. Consolidated First Post to occupy the new GAR Hall on Pennsylvania Avenue. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; 1863), KIA at the Battle of (1868); 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., 1868; Must'd 6 1898 Consolidated in 1898 with U. S. Grant Post, No. 12, to become U. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 Gettysburg on 1 July 1863. Northwest Oct. 1868 S. Grant Post, No. 6. Famous Civil War leader. 006 U. S. Grant Washington, D.C. DC Gen. Ulysses Simpson Grant Org. 1898 Condolidated Formed from the consolidation of U. S. Grant Post, No. 12, and Dept. Proceedings, 1899, 1912 1822-1885), famous Civil War 1911 John F. Reynolds Post, No. 6. The Post consolidated with Phil leader, later US President. Sheridan Post, No. 14, in 1911, to become Phil Sheridan Post, No. 6. 006 Phil Sheridan Washington, D.C. DC MG Philip Henry Sheridan (1831- Org. Nov. 1911 Formed from the consolidation of U. S. Grant Post, No. 6, and Phil Dept. Proceedings, 1912 1888), famous Civil War leader. Sheridan Post, No. 14. 007 Sedgwick Washington, D.C. DC MG John Sedgwick (1813-1864), Chart'd 22 Dec. Sur. before May Charter surrendered, but surrender date not in Department Dept. Proceedings, 1894 famous Civil War leader, KIA 1868 1871 records. Spotsylvania Co., VA, 9 May 1864. 007 Wadsworth Washington, D.C. DC Chart'd 1 May Sur. 31 Dec. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1871 1874 007 James A. Garfield Washington, D.C. DC MG James Abram Garfield (1831- Hall, corner 7th and L (1882); Org. 31 Mar. Twenty-two charter members. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; 1881), Civil War leader and later 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., 1882; Chart'd 19 Dept. Proceedings, 1894 US President (assassinated). Northwest (1887) Apr. 1882

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No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. 008 Sedgwick Washington, D.C. DC MG John Sedgwick (1813-1864), Revoked 10 Charter date not recorded in Department records. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 famous Civil War leader, KIA Jan. 1870 Spotsylvania Co., VA, 9 May 1864. 008 George H. Thomas Washington, D.C. DC MG (1816- Chart'd 26 Apr. Sur. 31 Mar. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1870), famous Civil War leader. 1870 1873

008 Burnside Washington, D.C. DC MG Ambrose Everett Burnside 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Chart'd 14 June Fifty-seven charter members. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; (1824-1881), famous Civil War Northwest (1887) 1882 Dept. Proceedings, 1894 leader. 009 Lyon Washington, D.C. DC Chart'd 29 Jan. Sur. 1 Jan. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1869 1873 009 Washington, D.C. DC Charles Sumner (1811-1874), US 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Org. 11 Apr. Ten charter members. Noted as an African American GAR Post in National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; Senator () from Northwest (1887) 1883; Chart'd 18 The Won Cause (Gannon, 2011). Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1851 to 1874, strong proponent of Apr. 1883 the equal rights of African Americans during Reconstruction.

010 Phil Kearney Washington, D.C. DC MG , Jr. (1815- Chart'd 5 Feb. Sur. 30 Jan. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1862), KIA at Chantilly, VA, on 1 1869 1870 Sept. 1862. Famous Civil War leader. 010 Farragut Washington, D.C. DC ADM David Glasgow Farragut Pennsylvania Ave. & 3rd Street, Chart'd May 1884 Ninety charter members. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; (1801-1870), famous Civil War over the ban Dept. Proceedings, 1894 leader and former Commandant of Mare Island Naval Shipyard. 011 Charles Griffin Washington, D.C. DC MG Charles Griffin (1825-1867), Chart'd 23 Aug. Sur. before Its charter was surrendered, but the date was not recorded by the Dept. Proceedings, 1894 famous Civil War leader. 1869 1888 Department. 011 Charles P. Stone Washington, D.C. DC BG Charles Pomeroy Stone (1824- Corner 7th and L Streets, Chart'd 17 May Consolidated 6 Fifty-four charter members. Consolidated with Potomac Post, No. National Tribune, 4 Mar. 1889; 1887), famous Civil War leader. Northwest 1888 Apr. 1897 18, on 6 April 1897, to form Potomac Post, No. 11. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 Thought to be the first volunteer officer mustered into the during the Civil War (at Washington, D.C). 011 Potomac Washington, D.C. DC Army of the Potomac, one of the Org. by Created 6 April 1897 when Charles P. Stone Post, No. 11, and Dept. Proceedings, 1898 Union armies in the Eastern consolidation 6 Potomac Post, No. 18, consolidated to form Potomac Post, No. 11. Theater of the Civil War. Apr. 1897 012 U. S. Grant Washington, D.C. DC Gen. Ulysses Simpson Grant 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Chart'd 9 Oct. Sur. Jan. 1873; Consolidated with John F. Reynolds Post, No. 6, in 1898, to Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1822-1885), famous Civil War Northwest 1869; Re-chart'd Consolidated become U. S. Grant Post, No. 6. leader, later US President. 17 Dec. 1889 1898 013 Ulric Dahlgren Washington, D.C. DC COL Ulric Dahlgren (1842-1864), Chart'd 12 Apr. Sur. 31 Jan. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 US Vols. Aide-de-Camp, killed in 1870 1873 an unsuccessful raid on Richmond, VA, on 2 March 1864. Son of ADM John A. Dahlgren.

013 John A. Logan Washington, D.C. DC MG John Alexander Logan (1826- New Masonic Hall, Anacostia Chart'd 18 Dec. Sur. Jan. 1914 The Post membership stood at 16 as of 31 December 1913, but Dept. Proceedings; The 1886), famous Civil War leader. 1889 the membership had already voted to disband on or about 19 Washington Times, 19 Dec. December 1914. The Post surrendered its effects to headquarters 1913, 3 Jan. 1914 by 3 January 1914. Associated with Logan , No. 7, WRC.

014 Phil Kearney Washington, D.C. DC MG Philip Kearny, Jr. (1815- Chart'd 15 Apr. Sur. 31 Dec. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1862), KIA at Chantilly, VA, on 1 1870 1874 Sept. 1862. Famous Civil War leader. 014 T. R. Hawkins Washington, D.C. DC Chart'd 31 May Sur. 1 Jan. Dept. Proceedings, 1894 1870 1874 014 Phil Sheridan Washington, D.C. DC MG Philip Henry Sheridan (1831- Corner 7th and L Streets, Chart'd 9 August Consolidated Consolidated with U. S. Grant Post, No. 6, in 1911, to become Phil Dept. Proceedings, 1894, 1912 1888), famous Civil War leader. Northwest 1890 1911 Sheridan Post, No. 6.

015 George H. Thomas Washington, D.C. DC MG George Henry Thomas (1816- Corner 9th and I Streets, Chart'd 21 Oct. Dept. Proceedings, 1892, 1894 1870), famous Civil War leader. Northeast (1892) 1891

016 W. T. Sherman Washington, D.C. DC MG Corner 5th and G Streets, Chart'd 5 Dec. Sur. 28 June Dept. Proceedings, 1892, 1894 (1820-1891), famous Civil War Northwest (1892); Le Droit 1891 1893 leader. Building, F Street, Northwest

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No. Alt. Post Name Location County Dept. Post Namesake Meeting Place(s) Organized Last Mentioned Notes Source(s) No. 017 Henry Wilson Washington, D.C. DC COL Henry Wilson (1812-1875), GAR Hall, U.S. Soldiers' Home Org. & Chart'd 4 Twenty-five charter members. Based at the US Soldiers Home. National Tribune, 27 Aug. 22 MA Inf., US Senator from MA, May 1892 Most of the members were bachelors (1896). This Post limited its 1896; Dept. Proceedings, 1894 and Vice-President of the US membership to veterans of the Regular Army. No "volunteer under President Grant. Wilson soldiers" were allowed to join. introduced legislation that established a National Military and Naval assylum in 1865. A cenotaph was erected on the grounds of the Soldiers Home in 1878 to honor him. 018 Potomac Washington, D.C. DC Army of the Potomac, one of the 910 Pennsylvania Ave., Northwest Org. and Chart'd Consolidated 6 Consolidated with Charles P. Stone Post, No. 11, on 6 April 1897, National Tribune, 26 May 1892; major Union armies in the Eastern 5 May 1892 Apr. 1897 to form Potomac Post, No. 11. Dept. Proceedings Theater of the Civil War. 019 George U. Morris Washington, D.C. DC (presumably) LT George Upham Stohlman's Hall / Red Men's Hall, Org. & Chart'd 25 Sur. 1911 The Post surrendered its charter in 1911 with 22 members. Dept. Proceedings, 1894, 1912 Morris (1830-1875), distinguished 32nd and N Streets, Georgetown July 1892 as the courageous acting commander of the USS Cumberland, when it engaged the ironclad CSS (Merrimack) in 1862. Famous US Navy officer. 020 Lafayette Washington, D.C. DC Marquis de Lafayette (1757- Harris Hall, ___ and D Streets, Org. and Chart'd There was initial opposition to the organization of this Post, it being National Tribune, 3 Nov. 1892; 1834), American Revolutionary Northwest; 912 Pennsylvania 31 August 1892 felt that there were already enough GAR Posts in the city. The Dept. Proceedings, 1894 War general and hero. Ave., Northwest Department Commander conceded, but ordered that a minimum of 50 signatures be gathered to establish this new Post. The organizers gathered almost 100. Associated with Lafayette Corps, No. 10, WRC. 021 Washington, D.C. DC Frederick Douglass, aka, 1412 Pennsylvania Ave., Org. 22 Dec. Noted as an African American GAR Post in The Won Cause Dept. Proceedings, 1899 Frederick Augustus Washington Northwest 1898 (Gannon, 2011). Bailey (1818-1895), famous African-American abolishionist orator and writer during the Civil War.

List of Abbreviations: Org. = Organized Chart'd = Chartered Must'd = Mustered In Dis. = Disbanded Sur. = Surrendered Charter

For sources of Post names, refer to the SUVCW GAR Records Catalog Edited by Dean Enderlin, SUVCW National GAR Records Officer, 30 June 2013 Last updated: 8/5/2016

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