DOCSLIB.ORG

More Than a Paycheck

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
More Than a Paycheck More than a paycheck NEWS FROM THE WAR TAX RESISTANCE MOVEMENT April/May 2 01 2 Stop the Money Who says this must be so? California Who cares that this is so? Oakland — Northern California War Tax I shudder that the raids and bombs Resistance joins with CodePINK, Occupy have made us less than human. Oakland, and others in GDAMS demonstra - tion, April 17, 12-4 pm, Oakland Federal I wish to go to our deserted schools Building, 1301 Clay St. Press conference, to understand why we are like this. speakers, music, and visuals on the histori - I used to dream of space, cal extent of U.S. military interventions and costs. March to nearby state building to join blue skies and gentler people. protest against cuts to education funding. I heard mother through her burqa Info: (510) 842-6124 or nowartax.org . pleading “Please stop! Petaluma — War tax resisters participate Stop the money. Stop the killing. in The Really Really Free Market Occupy Petaluma Public Event, April 14, 1-5 pm. Stop.” Music, workshops, clothes, art, kid’s activi - Another local explosion, ties, plants, seeds, community! One person can make a big statement. Rosalie more international lies. facebook.com/events/409991702351215 . Riegle, Tax Day 2 011, Evanston, IL. Photo courtesy Our global problem is that continued on page 4 of Neighbors for Peace. guns impose greater force than common sense or vision, which tells me that my mother’s world is crashing. What Does Conscience Require? By Berry Friesen athy Kelly quoted these lines from Hakim of the Afghan Youth Peace aying taxes that are used for war has annual federal tax return to witness for peace K long been a vexing problem for those and against the wars that have become a per - Volunteers in the December 2 011 P whose conscience forbids direct partici - manent feature of U.S. foreign policy? Catholic Worker . Could we express any pation in war. If it would be wrong to take up For Shane Claiborne, the activist who co- stronger argument to protest war taxes by arms and kill, then isn’t it equally wrong to founded The Simple Way in Philadelphia, resisting and/or getting out on tax day? provide the means for another to commit the commitment to Jesus the Nazarene has This year Tuesday, April 17, is Tax Day, the same act? The conventional escape from this prompted him to adopt a posture of “revolu - final day to file IRS returns. It happens that dilemma is found in the legal obligation to tionary subordination” vis-à-vis the federal April 17 is also the Global Day of Action pay taxes. Payment is compelled, not volun - government. “I respect the law and those on Military Spending (GDAMS), which tary, and thus one’s conscience remains clear. who administer it but I also have been called NWTRCC has endorsed. Our action list is “Conscience and Taxes in a Culture of War,” to be prophetic, to expose injustice.” Thus, still growing at nwtrcc.org/taxday2012.php , a March 11 forum in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, when he filed his federal tax return for and we link to the GDAMS website. Call or sponsored by 1040 for Peace and Every 20 10, he paid only 70% of what was due. In email the office with your events right up to Church A Peace Church , asked a different a letter sent along with his return, Claiborne April 17. After that send in your photos and question about the upcoming April 17 tax described his reasons for not paying the report for the next newsletter! deadline: how can we use the filing of our other 30%. continued on page 7 National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee • P.O. Box 150553, Brooklyn, NY 1121 5 • ( 71 8) 768-3420 • (800)269- 7464 COUNSELING NOTES of non-income-tax-paying households has topped Law School Clinic 40%. The “Other Taxes” page on our website A resister dealing with a frivolous penalty had includes information about other taxes to resist if contacted the Tax Advocate’s office for some help you don’t owe income taxes. Find the link at the with her situation. In the course of the conversa - end of the text on our home page. tion the Advocate suggested the resister try to get help from the law school clinic at a local uni - Ghost Returns versity. After a meeting with the clinic, the resister If you are a nonfiler with reported income received a letter saying they would take the case. (1099s, W-2s, etc.) the IRS computers are pretty The school’s clinic has a low income requirement, More than a good, eventually it seems, at matching that infor - which the resister had met. While much of what mation with the lack of a return for that per - paycheck we do in war tax resistance does not require a son/social security number. We’ve heard from lawyer or legal help, contacting such a clinic in Editor some longtime nonfilers who have had the IRS go Ruth Benn your area could be an option in some of these after them for as far back as 9 or 10 years, but usu - sticky situations. Production ally that’s related to some special, large amount of Rick Bickhart income reported for that year. If the IRS gets after Printing and Mailing Revenue Crunch you for, say, 2009, they won’t necessarily demand Lakeside Printing Richard Cebula and Edgar L. Feige (of Jackson- that you file for years previous to that (as far as Cooperative, Madison, WI ville U. and the U. of Wisconsin, Madison) have we’ve heard). If you do not respond to their col - Printed on Recycled Paper attempted to estimate the size of the underground lection letters, they will file for you, and we’ve economy in the U.S. They estimate that 18 -1 9% of seen that called a “ghost return.” The IRS only More Than a Paycheck is a legally reportable income stays under-the-table, bimonthly publication of the calculates the tax due based on the reported which translates to about half a trillion dollars in income and a single standard deduction, so col - National War Tax Resistance taxes each year that the IRS fails to collect. The IRS Coordinating Committee, a lection efforts are usually based on a principal itself hasn’t attempted to measure this underground clearinghouse and resource higher than you really owed. You always have the economy since 1988, but they have worked hard in center for the conscientious option to file yourself, but of course that can mean recent years to find nonfilers. In particular the IRS war tax resistance getting into dealing with the agency you chose to movement in the United takes a dim view of independent contractors and avoid in the first place. If you are not very States. NWTRCC is a makes it a priority to shift people to salaries when collectible (no salary, regular clients, or large coalition of local, regional possible. They’d love to institute withholding for bank accounts) or don’t worry about potential and national affiliate groups everyone who receives pay-for-work, but so far the collection, this may not be of concern. We recom - working on war tax opposition is too strong. mend nonfilers with reported income fill out the related issues. Adding to the federal revenue crunch, more than forms each year in case their circumstances 40% of American households that filed tax returns change after some years, or they need to argue NWTRCC sees poverty, racism, last year did not pay or owe any federal income tax. numbers with the IRS. sexism, homophobia, economic This is the second year in a row that the percentage continued on next page exploitation, environmental destruction and militarization of law enforcement as integrally linked with the militarism which we abhor. Through the redirection of our tax dollars, Many Thanks Network Updates NWTRCC members contribute directly to the struggle for peace and justice for all. All of us in the NWTRCC network are grateful to NWTRCC’s Network List of Affiliates, Area Contacts, Craigslist Charitable Fund for the unexpected grant of Counselors, and Alternative Funds appear on the Subscriptions to More Than a Paycheck $25,000, which we received for educational work early website, or request a list from the NWTRCC office. are $15 per year. this year. Our May meeting in Chicago will include a Please let us know if you are interested in being a discussion on proposals to make the best use of this very NWTRCC contact on our network list: [email protected] or special grant. Contact the office if you will not be in 1-800-269- 7464. PO Box 150553 Chicago but would like to offer input for the process. Brooklyn, NY 1121 5 Thanks to all of you for your continued support and to (718) 768-3420 these groups for recent dues payments and donations: Advertising rates for this (800) 269- 7464 newsletter can be found at Boulder War Tax Information Project FAX: ( 71 8) 768-4388 nwtrcc.org/ads.php or Maine War Tax Funds for Life email: [email protected] contact the editor at New England War Tax Resistance Web: www.nwtrcc.org 1- 800-269 -7 464 . OR Community for War Tax Resisters PAGE 2 More than a paycheck • April/May 2 01 2 international and Legislative of objection based upon religious and moral about contraception and abortion when no Conscience Canada Update grounds. Please consider teaming up with the one is talking about conscientious objection I am a Canadian war tax resister.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The New Formulation an Anti-Authoritarian Review of Books
    THE NEW FORMULATION AN ANTI-AUTHORITARIAN REVIEW OF BOOKS February 2003 Volume 2, Number 1 Volume Two, Issue One February 2003 Editor: Chuck Morse Copy Editors: Matt Hoffmann, Erin Royster, Matt Stoner, Shanti Salas, with help from Paul Glavin and Nur Yavuz Cover Illustration: "Vineta para Invitation" by Leopoldo Mendez, 1944. The New Formulation 2620 Second Avenue, #4B San Diego, CA 92103-U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] On the Internet: http://flag.blackened.net/nf7index.htm Biannual Subscriptions: $7 in the United States and $10 elsewhere. Please make checks payable to Charles Morse. © 2003 The New Formulation Statement to Contributors: Contributions are encouraged. This journal is restricted to comparative book reviews. Reviews must examine the failings and virtues of books for a contemporary anarchist theory and politics. Anarchism is understood here as a doctrine seeking the abolition of capitalism, the nation-state, and hierarchy generally, and the creation of a cooperative economy, a decentralized confederation of communes or municipalities, and a culture of liberation. The deadline for the next issue is July 1, 2003. Each review must treat at least two books and one must have been published in the previous two years. In some cases, reviews of works in other media (such as film) will be accepted. Reviews of two books should be between 2,500 to 3,000 words and reviews of three should be 3,500 to 4,000 words. Contents P r o g r a m 1 The State in Hyper-Drive: the Post-September 11th U.S. by Paul Glavin 2 Review of Silencing Political
    [Show full text]
  • Help Decide the Future of SJ County Iran: We Need to Stop the Next
    San Joaquin County’s Alternative Newspaper PRICELESS connections Volume XXV, Number 2 Published by the Peace & Justice Network since 1986 March 2007 Help decide the Iran: we need to SAVE THE DATES future of SJ County stop the next war As we at FCNL walk the an Iranian diplomatic office in Matt Perry March 10 halls of Congress lobbying Erbil, Iraq has caused tensions The population of against the escalation of the not only with Iran but also with foreign policy San Joaquin County war in Iraq, we are hearing also the government of Iraq, which symposium film ....20 is projected to double new concerns from members of condemned the raids. Adding by 2030, and to grow Congress about President Bush's fuel to this conflict was the White by over a million escalating confrontation with House decision last week to tell March 17 new people by 2050. Iran and President Ahmadinejad's reporters that President Bush has Such dramatic growth escalating confrontation with the authorized U.S. soldiers in Iraq to peace convergence raises major questions: U.S. The president accuses Iran kill or capture Iranians in Iraq that with dolores huerta . Where and how should of sponsoring armed, violent the U.S.administration believes to we grow? Where will groups inside Iraq and said in be aiding Shite milita groups. ...........................20 the roads go? How do a January 29 interview that the A f e w d a y s a f t e r t h a t we want this growth U.S. will 'respond firmly' to any announcement, Vice President to affect our economy, Iranian interference in Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • The Real Axis of Evil*
    The Real Axis of Evil* by George Katsiaficas Long before North Korea announced in October 2002 that it possesses nuclear weapons, Bush’s infamous “axis of evil” speech was a clear sign that his administration had made North Korea a target.1 In early 2002, the US not only labeled North Korea part of an “axis of evil,” it also threatened to use nuclear weapons against it.2 In the first year and a half of the Bush presidency, there were not any serious talks between the US and North Korea. Moreover, under pressure from right-wing congressmen, the Bush administration reevaluated the 1994 U.S. agreement with North Korea, known as “The Agreed Framework.”3 Although most Americans remain completely unaware of it, in 1994 the US came very close to bombing North Korea unilaterally. “The Agreed Framework” narrowly averted a new Korean War that in the estimation of the US military commander in Korea would have killed more than the 3 million people who lost their lives from 1950-1953.4 Alongside its looming war against Iraq and hostile actions against North Korea, Bush and Co. are today waging wars in Afghanistan, the Philippines, and Colombia; they arm Israel and permit it to overrun and destroy Palestinian towns and cities; they are * This is a revised version of a speech given at an international peace conference in Seoul, June 21, 2002. 1 On November 25, 2001, the Sunday New York Times featured a story entitled “After the Taliban, Who? Don’t Forget North Korea.” 2 In March 2002, a Pentagon review of US nuclear policy recommended that the US threaten to use nuclear weapons against 7 countries—including North Korea 3 North Korea agreed to shut down and eventually dismantle its nuclear weapons program.
    [Show full text]
  • The RISE of DEMOCRACY REVOLUTION, WAR and TRANSFORMATIONS in INTERNATIONAL POLITICS SINCE 1776
    Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811 PRINT The RISE of DEMOCRACY REVOLUTION, WAR AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS SINCE 1776 CHRISTOPHER HOBSON Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811 PRINT THE RISE OF DEMOCRACY Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811 PRINT Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811 PRINT THE RISE OF DEMOCRACY Revolution, War and Transformations in International Politics since 1776 Christopher Hobson Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811 PRINT © Christopher Hobson, 2015 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ www.euppublishing.com Typeset in 11 /13pt Monotype Baskerville by Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire, and printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7486 9281 1 (hardback) ISBN 978 0 7486 9282 8 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 0 7486 9283 5 (epub) The right of Christopher Hobson to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Macintosh HD:Users:Graham:Public:GRAHAM'S IMAC JOBS:15554 - EUP - HOBSON:HOBSON NEW 9780748692811
    [Show full text]
  • Recruitment, Counter-Recruitment and Critical Military Studies
    Newcastle University ePrints Rech MF. Recruitment, counter-recruitment and critical military studies. Global Discourse 2014, 4(2-3), 244-262. Copyright: © 2014 The Authors. Published by Taylor & Francis. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named authors have been asserted. DOI link to article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2014.909243 Date deposited: 31st July 2014 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License ePrints – Newcastle University ePrints http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk This article was downloaded by: [Newcastle University] On: 31 July 2014, At: 03:57 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Global Discourse: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Current Affairs and Applied Contemporary Thought Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rgld20 Recruitment, counter-recruitment and critical military studies Matthew F. Recha a School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle University, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU, UK Published online: 16 Apr 2014. To cite this article: Matthew F. Rech (2014) Recruitment, counter-recruitment and critical military studies, Global Discourse: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Current Affairs and Applied Contemporary Thought, 4:2-3, 244-262, DOI: 10.1080/23269995.2014.909243 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2014.909243 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform.
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers Teaching Guide I © 2010 Zinn Education Project, Judith Ehrlich, and Rick Goldsmith I
    The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers Teaching Guide i © 2010 Zinn Education Project, Judith Ehrlich, and Rick Goldsmith i Teaching Guide The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers This teaching guide was prepared for middle school, high school, and college classrooms to enhance student understanding of the issues raised in the film. The lessons are appropriate for U.S. history, government, and language arts classrooms. The guide was developed by the Zinn Education Project in collaboration with the The Most Dangerous Man in America filmmakers Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith. Written by Bill Bigelow Sylvia McGauley Tom McKenna Hyung Nam Julie Treick O’Neill © 2010 Zinn Education Project, Judith Ehrlich, and Rick Goldsmith Contact the Zinn Education Project (www.zinnedproject.org) for permission to reprint any of the contents in course packets, newsletters, books, or other publications. Contents About the Film . 1 About the Guide . 3 Introduction . 5 Lesson One: What Do We Know About the Vietnam War? Forming Essential Questions . 11 Lesson Two: Rethinking the Teaching of the Vietnam War. 15 Lesson Three: Questioning the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. 27 Lesson Four: The Most Dangerous Man in America Reception . 31 Lesson Five: Film Writing and Discussion Questions . 51 Lesson Six: The Trial of Daniel Ellsberg . 59 Lesson Seven: Blowing the Whistle: Personal Writing . 71 Lesson Eight: Choices, Actions and Alternatives . 81 Resources . 87 Credits and Acknowledgments . 97 Contents v © 2010 Zinn Education Project, Judith Ehrlich, and Rick Goldsmith v About the Film The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers The MosT Dangerous Man in aMerica and risks life in prison to end the war he helped catapults us to 1971 where we find America in the plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy and Deterrence Foundations for an Enduring World Peace
    Democracy and Deterrence Foundations for an Enduring World Peace DR. WALTER GARY SHARP SR. Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama May 2008 Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Cataloging Data Sharp, Walter Gary. Democracy and deterrence : foundations for an enduring world peace / Walter Gary Sharp, Sr. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58566-180-0 1. Deterrence (Strategy) 2. Democracy. 3. War—Prevention. I. Title. 327.172—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-5962 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii Dedicated to my loving wife Anne Marie Sharp from whom all good in my life flows Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . ix ABOUT THE AUTHOR . xi PREFACE . xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xv 1 LIBERAL DEMOCRACY AND ITS GLOBAL INFLUENCE . 1 Features of a Liberal Democracy . 2 Global Political Trends . 7 Notes . 17 2 CONVENTIONAL THEORIES OF WAR AND WAR AVOIDANCE . 19 Conventional Thinking on the Cause of War . 21 Conventional Approaches to War Avoidance . 24 Deterrence as a Tool of War Avoidance . 31 The Law of Conflict Management . 35 The Future of Armed Conflict . 38 Notes . 40 3 THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE PRINCIPLE . 45 The Early Debate . 45 Contemporary Studies and Methodologies . 49 Explanations for the Democratic Peace Principle . 63 Challenges and Alternate Rationales .
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of the American Standard of Civilization
    THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE AMERICAN STANDARD OF CIVILIZATION by Taesuh Cha A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland May, 2016 © 2016 Taesuh Cha All Rights Reserved Abstract This dissertation asks how American identity was formed, contested, and manifested through its interaction with two significant Others — the European empires and the Native Americans — during the country’s formative era in order to understand the origins of American liberal internationalism and popular imperialism. I argue that American identity was constituted in two different ways: as a transformative state against the Westphalian system, and as a civilizing force over “barbarian” natives. Two of the main US foreign policy orientations — the Jeffersonian and the Jacksonian traditions— result from these formative encounters. I demonstrate that a hierarchical, tripartite model of the “standard of civilization” in American security discourse emerged at the turn of the nineteenth century: the USA was at the top, as the revolutionary vanguard of human progress; European international society, which would be eventually reformed in America’s own image, is in the middle; and at the bottom are non-white Others who need to be removed or assimilated. By examining plural and contested American identities and their contending foreign policy traditions, this study offers a new perspective on several important historical and contemporary features of American foreign policy. With the constructivist prism of identity–interest–policy contestations and mixtures, the United States’ contradictory and differentiated attitudes towards the West and the “Rest” can be explained. Underlying my academic interests is an ethical concern about the trajectory of inter-civilizational relationship in modern global politics.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Veterans and the Peace Movement
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2010 War, Peace, and Principled Action: A Study of Veterans and the Peace Movement Laura Kay Wegener Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Wegener, Laura Kay, "War, Peace, and Principled Action: A Study of Veterans and the Peace Movement" (2010). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 392. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.392 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. War, Peace, & Principled Action: A Study of Veterans and the Peace Movement by Laura Kay Wegener A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Sociology Thesis Committee: Peter Collier, Chair Johanna Brenner Martha Balshem Portland State University © 2010 Abstract Throughout the history of the United States (U.S.), there have been service members who, upon leaving the service, have spoken out against U.S. involvement in wars. The current conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, and their increasing unpopularity, have contributed to this trend. Recently veterans have begun to come forward in larger numbers to speak out against the current wars and have self-identified as members of peace movements. The purpose of this research project was to explore veterans’ understandings of the peace movement and their involvement in veterans’ peace movement organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Shalom 04 2012 April.Indd
    Jewish Peace Letter Vol. 41 No. Published by the Jewish Peace Fellowship April 2012 The Untold War Story ADAM HOCHSCHILD recounts pacifi st struggles during ‘the war to end all wars’ Sheldon Richman: Executive Order 9066 Jeremy Kuzmarov: A Genuine American Hero Murray Polner: Michael Hastings’s ‘Operators’ Alan Solomonow: Peretz Kidron J. Zel Lurie: My Kid Brother Leon Richard Schwartz & Rabbi Yonassan Gersom: ‘Who Stole My Religion?’ ISSN: 0197-911 From Where I Sit Stefan Merken Ignorant Warmongers ecently, the drums of war have been beating realize the fruitlessness of war and how the costs of fighting a tattoo against Iran. These demands have become any war are too high, especially when weighed against the louder and louder. Israeli and Congressional hawks, presumed benefits. Violence has not resolved many conflicts RAIPAC, of course, and neoconservatives and certainly not in the Middle East. who helped instigate our two failed wars in In this issue of Shalom, Jeremy Kuz- Iraq and Afghanistan, lead the pack. Much marov writes a moving piece about Brian of this bellicose behavior coincided with Willson’s journey from conservative Gold- Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to the US and water supporter to radical peace activist his meeting with President Obama. And and environmentalist. Also in this issue then there are the coming elections, with is Adam Hochschild’s “The Untold War three of the four Republicans running for Story,” an essay about movies, TV and war the nomination and the White House — resisters during World War I, which ques- none of them having served in the military tions why we know more about war than — expressing eagerness to move against peace.
    [Show full text]
  • The School of the Americas Protest
    FRAMING DISSENT: THE SCHOOL OF THE AMERICAS PROTEST by GEOFFREY THOMAS CARR (Under the Direction of Leara Rhodes) ABSTRACT Who decides how to frame today’s version of reality? When presenting a news story, “objective” mass media journalists focus on perspectives that, though not necessarily untrue, are limited in scope. These “frames” saliently assert viewpoints while subliminalizing critical content or dissent. This research focuses on the print media’s framing of the annual School of the Americas (SOA) protest. Critics accuse the SOA (or Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation) of instructing courses on torture techniques to Latin American mercenaries. Upon graduation, these “skills” are used to intimidate (sometimes fatally) democratically elected government officials, religious leaders, labor organizers, activists and civilians. A contextual analysis was conducted on national print coverage of the event and protest literature available at the 2006 vigil. This research will reveal the frequency of SOA-related coverage, how the events of the vigil were framed, and what issues were most often presented in the protest literature sample. INDEX WORDS: Framing, Protest, School of the Americas, SOA Watch, Mass Media, Newspaper, Frame, Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, Mass communication theory, Social Movement FRAMING DISSENT: THE SCHOOL OF THE AMERICAS PROTEST by GEOFFREY THOMAS CARR B.A., Pfeiffer University, 1999 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 © 2007 Geoffrey Thomas Carr All Rights Reserved FRAMING DISSENT: THE SCHOOL OF THE AMERICAS PROTEST by GEOFFREY THOMAS CARR Major Professor: Leara Rhodes Committee: John Greenman Anandam Kavoori Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2007 iv DEDICATION For Hamburger Touchdown.
    [Show full text]
  • H-Diplo | ISSF Essay 49
    H-Diplo | ISSF Essay 49 State of the Field Essay: On the Unreality of Realism in International Relations Essay by Paul D. Miller, Georgetown University Published 2 October 2019 | issforum.org Editors: Robert Jervis, Joshua Rovner, and Diane Labrosse Production Editor: George Fujii https://issforum.org/essays/49-unreality n 1939, E.H. Carr published The Twenty Years’ Crisis,1 which argued that the world was divided into two camps: utopians and realists. Utopians like President Woodrow Wilson and his followers had made a mess of the world through their well-intentioned but naïve attempts at international cooperation. Realists wereI those, like Carr, who recognized that the struggle for power and survival were perennial features of human life and politics among nations. Carr wanted policymakers to face the facts, acknowledge reality, and not get lost in idealistic dreams. ‘Realism’ as a professionalized academic school of international relations was born. To understand ‘realism,’ it helps to ask what function the ideology tries to perform. What do its advocates think realism does? What problem does it purport to solve? Realism is an ideology defined in opposition to “idealism,” “ideology” (including religious ideology), “utopianism,” or, these days, “liberal hegemony.” It is principled opposition to moral aspiration in politics. But why? Realists claim that moral aspiration is dangerous because it is “unrealistic,” that is, it cuts against the grain of reality. Going against reality or trying to change other people’s beliefs or behavior is always hard, often impossible, and inevitably costly and risky. Catholic and Protestant zealotry plunged Europe into the Wars of Religion; French revolutionary utopianism plunged Europe into the Napoleonic Wars; and Wilsonian utopianism lost the peace after World War I and set the stage for its sequel.
    [Show full text]