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“I Go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence
“I go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by James Robert Griffin August 2021 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by James Robert Griffin B.S., Kent State University, 2019 M.A., Kent State University, 2021 Approved by Kim M. Gruenwald , Advisor Kevin Adams , Chair, Department of History Mandy Munro-Stasiuk , Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………...……iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..1 CHAPTERS I. Building a Colony: Austin leads the Texans Through the Difficulty of Settling Texas….9 Early Colony……………………………………………………………………………..11 The Fredonian Rebellion…………………………………………………………………19 The Law of April 6, 1830………………………………………………………………..25 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….32 II. Time of Struggle: Austin Negotiates with the Conventions of 1832 and 1833………….35 Civil War of 1832………………………………………………………………………..37 The Convention of 1833…………………………………………………………………47 Austin’s Arrest…………………………………………………………………………...52 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….59 III. Two Wars: Austin Guides the Texans from Rebellion to Independence………………..61 Imprisonment During a Rebellion……………………………………………………….63 War is our Only Resource……………………………………………………………….70 The Second War…………………………………………………………………………78 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….85 -
Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna ➢ in 1833 Santa Anna Was Elected President of Mexico, After Overthrowing Anastacio Bustamante
Road To Revolution PoliticAL uNREST IN TEXAS ➢ Haden Edwards received his Empresario contract from the Mexican Government in 1825. ➢ This contract allowed him to settle 800 families near Nacogdoches. ➢ Upon arrival, Edwards found that there had been families living there already. These “Old Settlers” were made up of Mexicans, Anglos, and Cherokees. ➢ Edwards’s contract required him to respect the property rights of the “old settlers” but he thought some of those titles were fake and demanded that people pay him additional fees for land they had already purchased. Fredonian Rebellion ➢ After Edward’s son-in-law was elected alcalde of the settlement, “old settlers” suspected fraud. ➢ Enraged, the “old settlers” got the Mexican Government to overturn the election and ultimately cancel Edwards’s contract on October 1826. ➢ Benjamin Edwards along with other supporters took action and declared themselves free from Mexican rule. Fredonian Rebellion (cont.) ➢ The Fredonian Decleration of Independance was issued on December 21, 1826 ➢ On January 1827, the Mexican government puts down the Fredonian Rebellion, collapsing the republic of Fredonia. MIer y Teran Report ➢ At this point, Mexican officials fear they are losing control of Texas. ➢ General Manuel de Mier y Teran was sent to examine the resources and indians of Texas & to help determine the formal boundary with Louisiana. Most importantly to determine how many americans lived in Texas and what their attitudes toward Mexico were. ➢ Mier y Teran came up with recommendations to weaken TX ties with the U.S. so Mexico can keep TX based on his report. His Report: His Recommendations: ➢ Mexican influence ➢ To increase trade between decreased as one moved TX & Mexico instead with northward & eastward. -
NO. 18-0159 in the SUPREME COURT of TEXAS GTECH CORPORATION, Petitioner, V. JAMES STEELE, Et Al., Respondents RESPONDENTS JAMES
NO. 18-0159 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS GTECH CORPORATION, Petitioner, V. JAMES STEELE, et al., Respondents RESPONDENTS JAMES STEELE, ET AL.’S RESPONSE TO PETITION FOR REVIEW W. Mark Lanier Richard L. LaGarde Manfred Sternberg Kevin P. Parker LaGarde Law Firm Manfred Sternberg & Chris Gadoury 3000 Weslayan, Suite 380 Associates, P.C. THE LANIER LAW Houston, Texas 77027 4550 Post Oak Place Dr., FIRM, P.C. Phone: (713) 993-0660 Suite 119 6810 FM 1960 Rd. West Fax: (713) 993-9007 Houston, Texas 77027 Houston, Texas 77069 [email protected] Phone: (713) 622-4300 Phone: (713) 659-5200 Fax: (713) 622-9899 Fax: (713) 659-2204 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for Respondents James Steele, et al. (See signature block for all other counsel of record) August 20, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................................... iii ISSUE PRESENTED ................................................................................................. 1 STATEMENT OF FACTS ........................................................................................ 1 SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ........................................................................ 5 ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 7 I. THE COURT OF APPEALS CORRECTLY DETERMINED, BASED ON THE EVIDENCE, THAT GTECH EXERCISED DISCRETION ......................................... 9 A. The Record is Replete with Evidence of GTECH -
San Jacinto Battleground and State Historical Park: a Historical Synthesis and Archaeological Management Plan
Volume 2002 Article 3 2002 San Jacinto Battleground and State Historical Park: A Historical Synthesis and Archaeological Management Plan I. Waynne Cox Steve A. Tomka Raba Kistner, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Cox, I. Waynne and Tomka, Steve A. (2002) "San Jacinto Battleground and State Historical Park: A Historical Synthesis and Archaeological Management Plan," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2002, Article 3. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.2002.1.3 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2002/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. San Jacinto Battleground and State Historical Park: A Historical Synthesis and Archaeological Management Plan Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2002/iss1/3 San Jacinto Battleground State Historical Park A Historical Synthesis and Archaeological Management Plan by I. -
DEL ESTADO Adminiración Y Venta De Ejemlapres: Precio Del Ejemiilar: 0'25 Ptas
OFICIAl DEL ESTADO Adminiración y venta de ejemlapres: Precio del ejemiilar: 0'25 ptas. Puebla, 23 = BURGOS = Teléfono 1238 Atrasado: 0'50 ptas. IÑOIII.—NÚM. 593: MARTES, 7 JUNIO 1938.—II AÑO TRIUNFAL PÁGINA 7737J SUMARIO ! Escuela Normal del Magisterio Destinos Primario de Pontevedrv.—^Página 7740. Orden asignando los destinos que in- MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS dica a los Jefes y Oficiales de In- EXTERIORES fantería D. Enrique Pata Gil y MINISTERIO DE QRDEN otros.—Página 7744. fWlo nombrando primer Secretarlo PUBLICO ^ Otra id. a los de Caballería D. José \ m k Embajada de España en ta Iñigo Bravo y otros. — Página l Santa Sede a D. Antonio de ía Orden disponiendo la separación del 7744. Cierna letüí'fa.—Página 7738, Cuerpo y su baja en el Escalafón ira ¡i Secretario de primera clase de los Guardias de Seguridad y Otra id. id. a D. Pedro Alcorta Ur- en k Embajada de España en Lis- Asalto Manuel González Canseco y quijo y otros.—Páginas 7744 y i boa a D. Alvaro Seminario y Mar- otros.—Página 7740. 7745. .tinez,—^Página 7738. Otra id. la id. del id. y su id. en el Otra id. a los de Artillería D. Casi- id. de los Guardias Antonio Castro miro Roda Diana y otros.-—^Pági- na 7745. |J«INISTTNIO DEL INTERIOR Fernández y otro.—Página 7740 ;creío autorizando al Ministerio del Otra id. la id. del id. y su id, en el Otra id. al Comandante id. D. Luis ¡ ínicrior para organizar, por medio id. del Caho de Seguridad José Martínez dt Veíasco y un Tenien- i él Servicio Nacional de Turismo. -
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico Manuscripts New Spain Finding Aid Prepared by David M
New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts New Spain Finding aid prepared by David M. Szewczyk. Last updated on January 24, 2011. PACSCL 2010.12.20 New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Table of Contents Summary Information...................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History.........................................................................................................................................3 Scope and Contents.......................................................................................................................................6 Administrative Information...........................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... 9 - Page 2 - New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Summary Information Repository PACSCL Title New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts Call number New Spain Date [inclusive] 1519-1855 Extent 5.8 linear feet Language Spanish Cite as: [title and date of item], [Call-number], New Spain and Early Independent Mexico manuscripts, 1519-1855, Rosenbach Museum and Library. Biography/History Dr. Rosenbach and the Rosenbach Museum and Library During the first half of this century, Dr. Abraham S. W. Rosenbach reigned supreme as our nations greatest bookseller. -
Antonio De Mendoza; First Viceroy of Mexico. the Tinker Pamphlet
.4. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 114 227 RC 008' 850- AUTHOR Miller, Hubert J. TITLE Antonio de Mendola; First Viceroy of Mexico. The Tinker Pamphlet Series for the Teaching of.Mexican American Heritage. TB 73 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see RC 008 851-853 AVAtLABL ROM' Mr. Al Ramirez, P.O. Box 471, Edinburg, Texas.78539 ($1.00) EDRS PRICE. MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTO ji5*Administrator Background; American Indians; - *Biographies; Colonialism; Cultiral Education; Curriculum Enrichment; Curriculum Guides; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mexican.AmerieHistory; *Mexicaps; Resource Materials; Sociocultural Patterns; Vocabulait; *Western Civiliiation IDENTIFIERS *Mendoza (Antonio de) ABSTRACT .0 As Mexico's first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza.s most noteworthy achievement was his laYing the basis of colonial government in New Spain which continued, with modifications, for 300. years. Although he was lenient in dealing with the shortcomingi of .his Indian and Spanish subjects; he took a'firm stand in dealing with the rebellious Indians in the Mixton War and the Cortes faction which threatened the Viceregal rule. His pridary concern was to keep New Spain for the crown while protecting the Indians from w#nt.and . inhumanity. Focusing o$ the institutions he founded and 'developed, this booklet provides a study of early Spanish colonial institutions. Although the biographical account is of secondary importance, the. description .of Hispanic colonial institutions arelPable'in presenting the Spaniards. colonization after the cconquest -ctica. applicAtion of the, material at both the elementary and 'se levels can be utilized in stimulating student discussionsa on the Merits and demerits of 2 colonial powers- -the English a the Spaniards. -
Useful Internet Sites and Articles Casemaker V
Issue 2016-03 www.collincountytx.gov August 2016 Useful Internet Sites and Articles Casemaker v. Fastcase—What’s the Differ- opinions from 1947, Texas case law since 1886, ence? Texas session laws since 1995, state court rules, In June of 2014, the State Bar of Texas became and Texas revised statutes with archived ver- the first state bar association to offer its mem- sions since 2001. Just like Fastcase, Casemaker bers free access to both Casemaker and Fast- offers free webinars and tutorials. Casecheck+ case. While both are legal research products, ensures that the case law citations are still good there are some differences between the two. law, CiteCheck shows any negative history and CasemakerDigest is a daily summary of state and federal appellate cases searchable by practice area. A few months after access to both Fastcase and Casemaker was introduced, the State Bar of According to the State Bar of Texas website, the Texas Texas Bar Blog featured an article with a Texas Plan is available free to all Texas lawyers review of both services. Attorney Grant and the Premium Plan is available free to solo Scheiner prefers Fastcase because of its easy firms and firms of 10 lawyers or less. The Texas transition to smartphones and tablets with the Plan includes Supreme Court of Texas opinions Fastcase app, available on both Andriod and Ap- and courts of appeal opinions dating back to ple. The mobile sync feature allows the user to 1759, Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals opinions, share search results and research materials the United States Code annotated, Texas stat- across all devices at once. -
Mark A.Smith,Ph.D
1005 State University Dr. Office: 478-825-6667 Dept. of Behavioral and Social Sciences Fax: 478-825-6161 ARK MITH H (he/him ) Fort Valley State University [email protected] M A. S ,P .D. Fort Valley, GA 31030-4313 Education Ph.D., History ° The University of Alabama, 2004. ° Fields: U.S. History to 1865, U.S. History since 1865, Military & Naval History. ° Dissertation Title: “The Corps of Engineers and National Defense in Antebellum America, 1815-1860.” M.A., History ° The State University of West Georgia, 1997. ° Thesis Title: “A Tactical Analysis of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain with respect to the Tactical Precepts of Dennis Hart Mahan.” B.A., History ° Kennesaw State University, 1995 (Cum Laude). Employment Professor, Tenured ° Fort Valley State University, Department of History, Geography, Political Science, History and Criminal Justice; Fall 2017 to present. ° Taught first both of US History Surveys, Georgia History, Historical Methods, the Civil War and Reconstruction, the American Revolution and New Nation, and US Military History. Associate Professor, Tenured ° Fort Valley State University, Department of History, Geography, Political Science, and Criminal Justice; Fall 2010 to Fall 2017. ° Taught both US History Surveys (including an honors version of U.S. History to 1865), World Civilization since 1500, Georgia History, the Civil War and Reconstruction, Jacksonian America, the American Revolution and New Nation, Colonial America, US Military History, and Historical Methods. Assistant Professor ° Fort Valley State University, Department of History, Geography, Political Science, and Criminal Justice; Fall 2005 to Spring 2010. ° Taught both US History Surveys (including an honors version of U.S. History to 1865), World Civilization since 1500, Georgia History, the Civil War and Reconstruction, the Old South, Jacksonian America, and the American Revolution and New Nation. -
PD Commons Cbc U^ of Cbica^O Kiibravies
PD Commons Cbc U^ of Cbica^o Kiibravies PD Books PD Commons PD Books PD Commons EAELY METHODISM IN TEXAS PD Books PD Commons = A HISTOBI 5 = OF . EARLY METHODISM IN TEXAS ' I = 1 1817-1866 I = i E I I I I BY I MACUM PHELAN I 1 'H I 5 i i i i 5 i E i i = = = E H = _ - - = 1 I COKESBURY PRESS IMPORTERS :: PUBLISHERS NASHVILLE :: RICHMOND DALLAS :: SAN FRANCISCO J4T51 Copyright, 1924, LAMAR & BARTON 1 FEINTED IN THIS UNITED STATES (OB AMERICA PD Books PD Commons TO MY WIFE FOR EIGHTEEN YEARS AN INCONSPICUOUS BUT A COMPLETE AND SYMPATHETIC SHARER OF THE LIFE OF A METHODIST ITINERANT PD Books PD Commons PBEPAC1 THE writer of the following chapters first became in- terested in the subject of which they treat in 1917, when some sporadic efforts were made to celebrate the cen- tenary of Methodism in Texas. A plan was formulated by a MstoriMl -committee, organised at Dallas, whifch pro- vided that each pastor should collect and have re-corded in his church conference minutes the history of his 'own local church each elder ; presiding should collect and put upon his district conference minutes the history of his district the of conference ; and secretary each annual was requested to collect and place iii Ms records the history of his conference. The plan was an admirable one ; but, lifee all previous plans set on foot for collecting and pre- serving our history, it met with but little response. The writer was then on the Vernon district, Northwest Texas Conference. -
In the Supreme Court of Texas ______
FILED 21-0463 6/3/2021 11:17 PM tex-54090915 SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS BLAKE A. HAWTHORNE, CLERK NO. ______________ _________________________________________ In the Supreme Court of Texas _________________________________________ IN RE LUCKYGUNNER, LLC, RED STAG FULFILLMENT, LLC, MOLLENHOUR GROSS, LLC, JORDAN MOLLENHOUR, AND DUSTIN GROSS, Relators __________________________________________________________________ Original Proceeding from County Court at Law No. 3 at Galveston County, Texas, Consolidated Cause No. CV-0081158, the Honorable Jack Ewing __________________________________________________________________ PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS __________________________________________________________________ A.M. “Andy” Landry III Gray Reed & McGraw LLP State Bar No. 11868750 1300 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2000 Greg White Houston, Texas 77056 State Bar No. 21329050 (713) 986-7000 (Telephone) Kelly H. Leonard (713) 986-7100 (Fax) State Bar No. 24078703 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Andrew A. Lothson (PHV forthcoming) Swanson, Martin & Bell LLP 330 North Wabash, Suite 3300 Chicago, Illinois 60611 (312) 321-9100 (Telephone) (312) 321-0990 (Fax) Email: [email protected] ATTORNEYS FOR RELATORS TEMPORARY RELIEF REQUESTED ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL Relators LuckyGunner, LLC, Red Stag Fulfillment, LLC, Mollenhour Gross LLC, Jordan Mollenhour, Dustin Gross (collectively, the “Defendants”) Trial Counsel Gray Reed & McGraw LLP A.M. “Andy” Landry III Kelly Leonard 1300 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 2000 Houston, Texas 77056 (713) 986-7000 (Telephone) (713) 986-7100 (Fax) Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Swanson, Martin & Bell LLP Andrew A. Lothson (PHV) 330 North Wabash, Suite 3300 Chicago, Illinois 60611 (312) 321-9100 (Telephone) (312) 321-0990 (Fax) Email: [email protected] Douglas T. Gosda Manning, Gosda & Arredondo, L.L.P. -
Cassville, Georgia 1850 - 1880
CREATORS OF COMMUNITY: CASSVILLE, GEORGIA 1850 - 1880 by ALEXA ILENE CLAREMONT (Under the Direction of Thomas G. Dyer) ABSTRACT The question of what makes and destroys a community is part of human curiosity. Although current scholarship points to a persistence of community, Cassville, Georgia would seem to be an exception. Antebellum Cassville was wealthy, educated, and slaveowning, but in 1864, Union troops occupied and destroyed it. In the Civil War’s aftermath, railroad towns like neighboring Cartersville flourished while Cassville increasingly resembled an economic and social backwater. However, after the war, Cassville was spared some of the social trauma that rocked other Upcountry communities. During the 1870s, the economic instability which ruined many benefited Cassville. Merchants benefited from the increase in single-crop cultivation and many freedmen became landowners. The economic resurgence allowed white residents to fashion an identity based on the Lost Cause, while the growing black community founded organizations strengthening their own bonds. Although after the town’s destruction the community was irrevocably changed, a new Cassville emerged and flourished. INDEX WORDS: Community, Civil War, Georgia, Piedmont, Bartow county, Cassville, Slavery, Reconstruction CREATORS OF COMMUNITY: CASSVILLE, GEORGIA 1850 - 1880 by ALEXA ILENE CLAREMONT B.A. History, Emory University, 1998 B.A. Political Science, Emory University, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2005 © 2005 Alexa Ilene Claremont All Rights Reserved CREATORS OF COMMUNITY: CASSVILLE, GEORGIA 1850 - 1880 by ALEXA ILENE CLAREMONT Major Professor: Thomas G. Dyer Committee: John C.