Sandfontein Artillery Regiment (Formerly Known As Transvaal Horse Artillery)
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc. -
Doornkop, May 1900
Second Doornkop, May 1900 Four years later the British were back at Doornkop. That is, if one presumes the Rhodesian raiders, acting in the private interest of Rhodes and his fellow conspirators to overthrow the ZAR government, were “British”; and if one assumes a rather loose definition of the battlefield to be described. Fig 62: Boers in the field, this group at Spioenkop in the Natal Colony. Fig 63: British troops take aim, this photo taken at Colesberg in the Cape Colony. Pics: ABWM. May 1900 was towards the end of the first year of war. The South African War, also known as the Second or Anglo Boer War had started badly for Britain with a series of setbacks in October and November 1899 that saw British forces besieged at Ladysmith, Kimberley as well as Mafekeng and followed by Black Week, a series of calamities in the Cape and Natal during December 1899: Stormberg (10 December), Magersfontein (11 December) and Colenso (15 December). Over the New Year the British had recovered their posture and early in the year they had launched a general counter-offensive in both the Cape and Natal. By March Bloemfontein had fallen and Imperial forces were poised to move on the ZAR, which they reached in May. “Second Doornkop”, is a controversial battle, one which several writers have condemned as unnecessary. Field Marshal Lord Michael Carver writes in The National Army Museum Book of the Boer War that Lt Gen Ian Hamilton “engaged in what many thought a needlessly direct frontal attack. 95 ” Pakenham goes further saying the attack, when made, took some of its observers aback: “Then to the surprise of one of the brigadiers, (Maj Gen Hutton) and one of the correspondents (Churchill), Hamilton launched his two infantry brigades on a four mile wide frontal attack on the ridge.” 96 Both statements need interrogation; suffice to say the attack forms an integral part of the greater battle of Johannesburg that took place over two days in late May 1900. -
SADF Military Operations
SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background ............................................. -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
The Battle of Sandfontein: the Role and Legacy of Major- General Sir Henry Timson Lukin
Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 34, Nr 2, 2006. doi: 10.5787/34-2-24 65 THE BATTLE OF SANDFONTEIN: THE ROLE AND LEGACY OF MAJOR- 1 GENERAL SIR HENRY TIMSON LUKIN Rodney C. Warwick2 Diocesan College, Cape Town Introduction Commemorative statues, plaques and monuments from decades past remain widespread across both the urban and rural South Africa landscape. Included amongst these is the stone likeness of General Tim Lukin in Cape Town: just one of such structures intended to encapsulate the emotions and memories of those who commissioned it. The South African involvement at Delville Wood ninety years ago would still resonate with some of the country’s population; those who at some stage have delved into reading up on the history of our participation in the First World War. However mention of the Battle of Sandfontein during the Union invasion of German South West Africa in 1914 to the same reasonably historically literate grouping, would from the larger proportion of them, most probably elicit an admittance of ignorance. Only the well-read enthusiast of South African military history would be aware of Lukin’s roles at both Delville Wood and Sandfontein, let alone how the latter engagement constituted one of the bleakest moments in the General’s career. This article revives debate about this long forgotten First World War military clash in Africa: the first full set battle-piece in which the two year old Union Defence Force was involved, and which resulted in a defeat for the South African forces. It also investigates the role of General Lukin therein, and how culpability for 1 This paper was presented at the 4th War and Society in Africa Conference: Strategy, Generalship and Command in Southern Africa: Past, Present, Future, held at the South African Military Academy, Saldanha, 4-6 September 2003. -
GIPE-006870-02.Pdf (1.724Mb)
[Extracted from the volume of "Annual Depat·tmental Reports" for the period 1923-24:.] UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA - ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT oF DEFENCE Year Ended 30th June, 1924 PRETORIA THK GOVERNMENT PRINTING AND STATIONERY 0FFICB 1925 1697-2/3/25-100 . Department of Defence~ YEAR ENDED 30th JUNE, 1924. CmEF oF THE GENERAL STAFF AN1> SECRETARY FOR DEFENCE : BRIG.-GEN. A. J. K BRINK, D.T.D., D.S.O. I.-INTRODUCTORY. The Chief of the General Staff and Secretary for Defence reports as follows:- 1. General.-The year under review witnessed the return to. pre-war conditions in so far as the defence organization of the country was concerned, in that the compulsory registration of citizens liable to. undergo the course of peace training for military service in the Defence Forces of the Union was reintroduced in January, 1924, in terms of the South Afl·ica Defence Act Amendment Act of 1922, after registration had been in abeyance for ten years. The results of this registration were most gratifying. Out of a totat of 60,504 citizens between the ages of 17 and 20, inclusive, who actually registered them selves, only 5,082 did not elect voluntarily to undergo peace training with the Coast Garrison and Active Citizen Forces. In other words, 91·5 per cent. of the 60,504 citizens voluntarily expressed a desire to serve in the Active Citizen Force of the Union for a period of four years to fit themselves for the defence of their fatherland. This speaks volumes for the spirit of patriotism which per vades the young manhood of our country, and this spirit should be encouraged. -
Afghanistan Orbats
Coalition Combat Forces in Afghanistan AFGHANISTAN ORDER OF BATTLE by Wesley Morgan January 2013 This document describes the composition and placement of U.S. and other Western combat forces in Afghanistan down to battalion level. It includes the following categories of units: maneuver (i.e. infantry, armor, and cavalry) units, which in most cases are responsible for particular districts or provinces; artillery units, including both those acting as provisional maneuver units and those in traditional artillery roles; aviation units, both rotary and fixed-wing; military police units; most types of engineer and explosive ordnance disposal units; and “white” special operations forces, described in general terms. It does not include “black” special operations units or other units such as logistical, transportation, medical, and intelligence units or Provincial Reconstruction Teams. International Security Assistance Force / United States ForcesAfghanistan (Gen. John Allen, USMC)ISAF Headquarters, Kabul Special Operations Joint Task ForceAfghanistan / NATO Special Operations Component CommandAfghanistan (Maj. Gen. Raymond Thomas III, USA)Camp Integrity, Kabul1 Combined Joint Special Operations Task ForceAfghanistan (USA)Bagram Airfield; village stability operations, advisors to Afghan Defense Ministry special operations forces, and other missions2 Special Operations Task ForceEast (USA)Bagram Airfield; operating in eastern Afghanistan Special Operations Task ForceSouth (USA)Kandahar Airfield; operating in Kandahar Province Special Operations Task ForceSouth-East (USN)U/I location; operating in Uruzgan and Zabul Provinces Special Operations Task ForceWest (USMC)Camp Lawton, Herat; operating in western Afghanistan and Helmand Province TF Balkh / 2-7 Infantry (Lt. Col. Todd Kelly, USA)Camp Mike Spann, Mazar-e-Sharif; operating in northern Afghanistan 3 TF Paktika / 3-69 Armor (Lt. -
History of the War in South Africa, 1899-1902
INDEX TO VOLUME II. Aasvogel Kop and Farm, 214, 231, Alexandersfontein, 37, 54, 58, 64, 233-4- 66, 68, 92. Abandonment of convoy at Waterval Alexandra Berg, 224-5. Drift, 77-9. Aliwal North, 157, 213, 231, 246, 301, Abdy, Major A. J., 562-3, 565. 304, 312-14, 318 ; bridge at, 246, Abon's Dam and Farm, 33, 36-7, 64, 258. 73. 80. Alleman's Drift (Orange river), 255. Abraham's Kraal, 186, 189, 208, Allen, Major E., 312-13. 213-19, 227, 231 ; see also Driefon- Allen, Major-General R. E., 320. iein, Battle of ; Boers concentrate Allenby, Major E. H. H., 18, 234-5. at, 210. Aller Park, 540. Abraham's Kraal Drift (Modder river), Altham, Major E. A., 39-40. 213. : Acton Homes, H7. Ambuscades at 361 ; a Court, Lieut.-Colonel C, 379, 382. at Korn Spruit, 281-2, 288, 294. Acton Homes, 339, 347, 350-1, 360, Ammunition, 154, 163, 166, 168, 178, 362, 364-5, 372-3,AngloBoerWar.com573, 575. 224, 257, 375-6 ; expended at road, Acton Homes 368, 534. Kimberley, 43, 49-50, 59 ; at Spion Adye, Colonel J., 182, 212. Kop, 371 ; at the Tugela Heights, Aerial tramway, over the Tugela, 438, 466, 492 ; at Vaal Krantz, 418 ; 494. at Wepener, 318 ; in Ladysmith, Africander families, in Kimberley, 57. 539. 583- Ainsworth, Lieut. W. J., 289. Ammunition columns. See Regular Airlie, Lieut.-Colonel D. S. W., The Units. Earl of, 26. Amphlett, Major C. G., 259-60, 275-9, Albrecht, Major R., 101. 285, 287. Albrecht, Trooper H., 566, (awarded Anderton, Lieut. -
STEVE BIKO ARTILLERY REGIMENT (Formerly Known As 18 LIGHT REGIMENT) (Source: the SA Gunner)
STEVE BIKO ARTILLERY REGIMENT (Formerly known as 18 LIGHT REGIMENT) (Source: The SA Gunner) Many South African Artillery units are “old” units whose proud history can be traced to days before the Anglo Boer War .18 Light Regiment is one of the more “modern” artillery regiments that was created to cope with new warfare requirements. The need for a light artillery regiment that could support paratroopers during air assault operations was identified in the early 1970`s. The Soltham M5 120mm mortar was chosen and several purchased in 1974. Staff tables were set up in June 1975, but the Regiment’s official birth date can be pinned down to January 1977. The Regiment was, when formed as part of 1 SA Corps, with its Headquarters in the old OK Bazaars building, Randburg. The unit’s name,18 Light Regiment, was allocated by the then Master Gunner, Lt Gen FEC van den Berg. The Regiment’s initial intake consisted of the Ops Savannah veterans of 141 Battery of 14 Field Regiment and 41Battery of 4 Field Regiment. None of the troops allocated to the unit was parachute trained. Cmdt G. C. Olivier from 7 Medium Regiment was appointed as the first OC on 15 November 1977. 1 SA Corps was disbanded in 1978 and the Regiment was transferred to 8 Armoured Division. The first call up of the Regiment took place from 13 November to 8 December 1978 at the then Army Battle School at Lohathla. During 1979 WO2 Tinus Delport was transferred from 8 Armoured Division to the Regiment as the first RSM. -
Rnr. WAR in SOUTH AFRICA
11(5 rnr. WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA JAMKS, Major H. E. R. : Army Medical Service Jomt, Mr. : sentenced for carrying on illicit reform work, vf 542 liquor traffic, '00, i 122 JAMES, Lieut. (R.N.): at Colenao, ii 442; at JOHANNESBURG : Spion Kop, lit 283, 286 Administration during early months of JAMES, Lieut. : at Lichtenburg, v 223 war, iv 149-52; after British occupation, vi JAMESON, Dr. A. : appointed Commissioner of 683-01, iv 497 Land* in Transvaal, vi 57 Begbie's factory manufactures ammuni- : Director General iii 82 ii iv 150 JAMESON, Surg.-Gen. Army tion, ; wrecked, 70, Medical Service, vi 02, 643 Boers approve Kruger's franchise pro- : 1 i JAMKSON, Dr. L. S. portrait, 150 ; Adminis- posals, 288 i trator of Rhodesia ; prevents Boer invasion, Bogus conspiracy May 16 '99, 301, 302 1891, 106 ; undertakes to smuggle rifles into Chamber of Mines President endeavours ] 53 i 141 Johannesburg, ; force on Transvaal to allay excitement. '94, ; protests a ,-i i MSI, i 121 border, 160 ; Reformers request his aid, liquor traffic, ; attitude on raid into Transvaal 235 163, -164 ; makes ; cap- dynamite monopoly, in of tured at Doornkop, 167 ; leader of Cape Chamber of Trade favour Chinese, Progressives, vi 192 ; forms ministry, 193 ; vil!9 appreciation of administration, 193; ad- Chamberlain, Mr. arrives, vi 80 ministrative difficulties, 194 ; efforts to enlist Civil administration municipal govern- support of Moderates, 194 ; review of ministry ment conferred by Kruger, 218 ; condemiifd 195 227 vl (1904-8), 193-5 ; resignation and defeat, ; by Uitlanders, ; organization, v 270, supports movement for South African Union, 15, 16 iii 210 ; services at Convention, 214 ; suggests Clothing factory started by Boers, 82 title for Orange River Colony, 217 Commando see under REOIMENTA i. -
2688 ISS Monograph 127.Indd
SSOUTHOUTH AAFRICANFRICAN GGUERRILLAUERRILLA ARMIESARMIES THE IMPACT OF GUERRILLA ARMIES ON THE CREATION OF SOUTH AFRICA’S ARMED FORCES ROCKY WILLIAMS ISS MONOGRAPH SERIES • No 127, SEPTEMBER 2006 CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS ii FOREWORD iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi CHAPTER 1 1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 5 The political context and the transition to war: Anti-colonial struggles CHAPTER 3 13 The military strategy and doctrine of the Boer Republics and Umkhonto we Sizwe: Two types of people’s war CHAPTER 4 37 The influence of guerrilla armies: The creation of modern national defence forces CHAPTER 5 51 Conclusion ii Rocky Williams iii RENAMO Mozambican National Resistance (Resistência Nacional Moçambicana) SADF South African Defence Force LIST OF ACRONYMS SAIC South African Indian Congress SAP South African Police ANC African National Congress SWAPO South-West Africa People’s Organisation APLA Azanian People’s Liberation Army TBVC Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei CBD Civilian-based Defence TDF Transkei Defence Force CPSA Communist Party of South Africa TSA Transvaal Staats Artillerie ESKOM Electricity Supply Commission UDF Union Defence Force FRELIMO Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Libertação de Mozambique) UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola) JMCC Joint Military Co-ordinating Council ZAPU Zimbabwe African People’s Union MK Umkhonto we Sizwe ZAR Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek MKIZA MK Intelligence Division ZIPRA Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army MPLA Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola) ZNLA Zimbabwe National Liberation Army NAT ANC Department of National Intelligence and Security NEC National Executive Committee NP National Party NSF Non-Statutory Forces OFS Orange Free State PAC Pan Africanist Congress PMC Political Military Council iv Rocky Williams v The death of Rocky Williams is a great loss to all concerned with security sector transformation in Africa and to all who knew Rocky as a friend. -
Rules of Play
RULES OF PLAY OVERVIEW Redvers' Reverse is a solitaire boardgame portraying the Battle of Colenso, fought on the 15th of December 1899 during the Second Anglo-Boer War. 16,700 British troops attempted to cross the Tugela River, defended by 4,500 Boers, hidden in emplacements and on high ground, to try and relieve the siege of Ladysmith. The game puts the player in the same position as the British commander Redvers Buller, with the same constraints of time, poor knowledge of Boer deployment, unknown locations of drifts and the added problem of subordinates not acting as instructed. An introductory scenario based on the historical situation is presented. Additional scenarios may be created allowing the player to set unique situations for each game. LEGION WARGAMES, LLC ©2016 SECTION TITLE PAGE SECTION TITLE PAGE 1. PLAYING PIECES .......................................... ..... 2 7. RIFLE FIRE PHASE ................................................ 7 1.1 British Army Counters 7.1 British Rifle Fire Segment 1.2 Boer Army Counters 7.2 British Recovery Segment 2. GAME SET UP ............................................. ..... 3 7.3 Boer Rifle Fire Segment 2.1 Draw Cups 8. STATUS PHASE ................................................... 7 2.2 General Markers 8.1 Boer Shaken Segment 2.3 Drift Markers 8.2 Victory Segment 2.4 Armies 9. BRITISH FIRE PROCEDURE .................................. 8 2.5 Game Start 9.1 British Targeting 3. SCENARIOS .................................................. ..... 4 9.2 British Firing 3.1 Buller Version 9.3 Boer Losses 3.2 Optional Variants 9.4 Boer Morale 4. ORDERS PHASE .......................................... ..... 4 9.5 British Status 4.1 British Event Segment 10. BOER FIRE PROCEDURE....................................... 8 4.2 British Command Points Segment 10.1 Boer Targeting 4.3 British Send Orders Segment 10.2 Boer Firing 4.4 British Receive Orders Segment 10.3 British Losses TABLEOF CONTENTS 10.4 British Leaders 4.5 British Emergency Withdrawal Segment 5.